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2023年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．What’s the weather like now?
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Hot.
2．When does Lily get up?
A．At 6: 15. B．At 6: 45. C．At 7: 15.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
4．How will the two speakers go to the theater?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．What did the boy do last weekend?
A．He went to the beach. B．He visited a museum. C．He read a book.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。
6．What’s wrong with John?
A．He may catch a cold.
B．He has broken his legs.
C．He is worried about the coming exam.
7．Who might Miss Smith be?
A．John’s boss. B．John’s wife. C．John’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Who will be back from Hong Kong?
A．Amy. B．Daniel. C．Simon.
9．What will Amy do tonight?
A．Go singing. B．Write a report. C．Meet a friend.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．When does the speaker put on a show?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What does the speaker often do to relax at night?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Go shopping.
12．What does the speaker think of the group members?
A．Lonely but successful. B．Famous but crazy. C．Hard-working and friendly.
四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where did Mike go fishing?
A．By a lake. B．In a park. C．By a river.
14．Who did Mike go fishing with?
A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His family.
15．How many fishes did Mike’s father catch?
A．Two. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
六、阅读单选
“Young Volunteer Tour Guides of Henan Museum” Wanted
Our museum will organize (组织) the 2023 young volunteer training program during the summer vacation.
This training program is mainly about the education of “four histories”. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of socialist development, and the history of reform and opening up. They also need to learn important knowledge and skills as museum tour guides so that they can do this job well.
We want 25 students aged from 9 to 13. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now!
Application period
July 1-July 3, 2023
Interview time
July 10, 2023
Place of the
interview
Multimedia Hall of Henan Museum
Interview
preparation
①A one-minute self-introduction;
②A two-minute speech. Topics can be “The reason why I want to be a volunteer”
“The best museum I have visited” “The red story of Henan”, etc.
Requirements for
applicants
①Live in Henan now, speak standard Chinese and have good spoken ability;
②Be interested in history and culture;
③Have taken part in some volunteer activities.
Ways to apply
①Call: 0371-63511237
②E-mail: hnbwybgs@126.com
③Search: http://www.chnmus.net
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Who will organize the 2023 young volunteer training program?
A．The Party. B．A training school.
C．Henan Museum. D．Henan Government.
18．What should volunteers learn during the training program?
①The history of the Party. ②The red story of Henan.
③Important knowledge and skills. ④The history of socialist development.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
19．According to the requirements for applicants, what is the key skill for volunteers?
A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Speaking.
20．In how many ways can you apply for the training program?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．Where may you read the text?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a textbook. D．In a guidebook.
David loved everything about flying. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.
David became so involved (投入的) in his air travel projects that he often forgot the time. Sometimes he forgot to do his homework. Last month, he was late for a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades. “I’m sorry, but look at this fantastic model of a seaplane I made!” David said.
One day at school last week, David spent his lunch break under a tree drawing a new spaceship. He heard the bell at the end of the break, but could not make himself leave. Surely Mrs. Carl, his teacher, would understand why he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought.
An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where have you been, David? I sent the monitor (班长) to look for you.” Mrs. Carl said.
“I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left,” Mrs. Carl explained.
David’s smile fell, along with his heart. “I forgot! I missed him? I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”
“I missed the best part of school for the whole year,” he said to himself.
“Lesson learned?” his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What did David most probably want to be?
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A model. D．An airplane pilot.
23．Why did Mrs. Carl ask the monitor to look for David?
A．To finish his homework. B．To listen to a speech.
C．To prepare for a report. D．To share his wonderful idea.
24．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. David walked into the classroom. b. David put his drawing in his desk.
c. Mrs. Carl said the pilot had left. d. David tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
e. David wasn’t on time for a group report.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-a-d-c-b D．d-e-a-c-b
25．How did David feel at the end of the story?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Regretful.
26．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Coming back to earth B．Flying high into the sky
C．Getting along with others D．Keeping away from the world
①Nowadays, people always make up their mind to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it?
②Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (不平衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if your blood sugar level is too low, your body will want more food to raise it.
③Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.
④ Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even though you are not hungry at all. Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice-cream to reduce (减少) sadness.
⑤ The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger.
⑥You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．Which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet?
A． B． C． D．
28．Why do we develop the bad sugar habit?
A．Because high sugar foods are usually more delicious.
B．Because we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy.
C．Because we follow the examples of our parents to overeat.
D．Because it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time.
29．What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese?
A．减少 B．释放 C．加快 D．弱化
30．According to the text, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by _________.
A．getting enough sleep at night B．having a high-protein breakfast
C．actively dealing with stress D．overeating chocolate and ice-cream
31．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
七、阅读还原5选5
“I’m busy!” You probably feel busy during your week. The good news is that although our lifestyles are so busy, these simple ways can help you feel a little less busy.
32 Words have amazing power over the way you feel. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t as busy as you may think.
33 Although you might be proud of yourself on doing many tasks at a time, the truth is that you’ll get something done faster by focusing on (专注于) one thing at a time. In fact, your brain cannot change between tasks quickly.
34 It might seem like an idea to waste more time. But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy. Researchers found that people’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spent time doing warm acts to help others, because they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves.
35 Most people end up wasting time simply by doing the wrong things. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first when you are busy. You can list the things you need to do, even the smallest things.
36 Music can greatly reduce stress, and relax both the body and mind. When you feel stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may help to improve the efficiency (效率).
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Listen to some soft music.
B．Learn to make proper plans.
C．Stop saying you’re busy.
D．Do something good for others.
E．Focus on one thing at a time.
八、完形填空
先通读短文、掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It all started when my friend Mareya called, “We can go to Hawaii this weekend!”
“Really!” I was excited.
“Oh, sorry. Not us,” said Mareya. “I 37 my family.”
“It’s OK,” I said. “I plan to go for a 38 with Ollie.” But when I put down the phone, I had a 39 feeling. I am happy for Mareya, but
I was a little envious (羡慕的) of her exciting 40 . After that, I called Ollie and asked him 41 we needed for our trip.
“My uncle got a fantastic 42 on a farm. I can play there when he does his work, so we’ll take our trip 43 time. I am really sorry. ” said Ollie.
“OK!” I smiled, 44 I felt sad inside.
After lunch, my mom asked me to take some scissors to our neighbor Mrs. Miller. When I got to her house, she told me, “The older I turn, the harder it is to 45 this garden. These scissors will be a big help 46 me. And this year the winter has been so 47 . Everything needs a drink!”
“Let me help you water,” I said. It felt good to be helpful, but I still couldn’t stop thinking of my 48 .
“Oops!” Mrs. Miller said. “That’s poisonous (有毒的).” I was so busy feeling 49 for myself that I didn’t realize what I was watering.
“When we feel unhappy, we can feed our mind with good thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or 50 enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Mrs. Miller said.
Now, when sad feelings come up, I 51 what Mrs. Miller said. It doesn’t always work, but it’s worth a try!
37．A．mean B．love C．suggest D．understand
38．A．picnic B．ride C．walk D．trip
39．A．happy B．strange C．sweet D．crazy
40．A．story B．task C．vacation D．party
41．A．what B．why C．who D．when
42．A．job B．gift C．idea D．chance
43．A．each B．any C．every D．another
44．A．because B．unless C．until D．though
45．A．get ready for B．stay away from C．take care of D．pay attention to
46．A．for B．with C．from D．about
47．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．warm
48．A．uncles B．friends C．neighbors D．parents
49．A．sorry B．mad C．bored D．tired
50．A．finally B．simply C．exactly D．especially
51．A．spread B．doubt C．explain D．remember
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
save die because return unlucky wheel give rest he off
As Christopher’s mother. Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 52 the “Child of Courage Prize”.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 53 , the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its 54 up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the 55 of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back to 56 them. First he freed Mac and then 57 to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 58 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 59 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by 60 .
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were 61 . Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin. How amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s proudest moments (时刻) in her life. And she would remember it forever.
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is more than an old saying, but a good way to live your life. Honesty is 62 easiest choice that you can make.
First. honesty gives us much friendship. Those who always tell the truth are popular with the people around. When two people 63 standing before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person who is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to believe? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. Second, honesty gives us plenty 64 freedom. Many people believe that being honest limits (限制) them in life, 65 that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price for their acts. However, when we are honest, we are truly free. Honesty is a choice 66 we make daily. The choice is yours. What will you choose?
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Pizza Express. Mark speaking. 67 ?
B: I’d like to order a pizza, please.
A: Sure. 68 ?
B: On the corner of Beach Street and Brown Avenue.
A: OK. 69 ?
B: I’d like a large pizza please. And can I have more cheese on it, please?
A: Sure. Would you like something to drink with that?
B: Oh, yes. 70 .
A: Great. Do you want some cakes, too? We have a special deal on cakes today. If you buy three, you can get one free.
B: 71 . I’ll have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.
A: No problem! Your order comes to fifteen dollars. It will arrive in around twenty minutes. Thank you for calling Pizza Express.
十二、材料作文
72．社会实践活动 (social practice activities) 是学校有目的、有计划地组织学生走出校门，了解社会、服务社会的教育方式。某英文网站正在开展以“社会实践活动”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你们学校组织的你最喜欢的社会实践活动。
1. 写作要点: 1) 你最喜欢的社会实践活动是什么；2) 在这次活动中你们做了什么； 3) 你对这次活动的感受是什么。
2. 写作要求: 1) 文中必须包含要点所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
At my school we have a lot of social practice activities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: I just can’t stand the heat any more.
M: Yeah. The temperature is too high for early April.
2．A
【原文】M: What time do you get up, Lily?
W: I get up at a quarter past six, and I have breakfast at a quarter to seven.
3．B
【原文】M: Hello. Can I help you?
W: Yes. This magazine and the chocolate, please.
M: OK. Four pounds.
4．A
【原文】W: Hurry up! We are supposed to be at the theater in 30 minutes.
M: We can take the subway. The car isn’t big enough for all of us.
5．B
【原文】M: Did you have a good weekend?
W: No. It was boring. I just stayed at home and read a book. What about you?
M: I planned to go to the beach with my parents, but they went to a business meeting. So I visited a museum with my classmates.
W: Sounds good.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Smith. I’m afraid I need to leave early.
W: What’s the matter, John?
M: I’m not feeling well. I think I have a cold.
W: Do you need to go to the Student Health Center?
M: No. I think I’d better just go home because I have some medicine there.
W: OK, then. Hope you feel better soon.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Shall we go singing on Friday evening, Amy?
W: I’d love to, Daniel. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to write a report then.
M: Oh, come on, Amy! Simon is flying back from Hong Kong. He loves singing, you know that.
W: Really? We haven’t seen him for so long. OK then, I’ll write my report tonight.
M: Great. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. See you then.
W: See you.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】 I love being a dancer. I have a lot of fun, but I also work really hard. I only have one day off a week. I practice for about eight hours every day, and then I put on a show with my group in the evening. It’s really important to eat a big lunch because we don’t have time to have dinner. After a show, I have a little food and then go to bed, but I often can’t sleep so I listen to music to relax. I travel a lot with the group. Every two weeks we move to a different city. I miss my family and friends, but I never get lonely because I have amazing group members here. They are really friendly, and a bit crazy, but they’ re hard-working, too. The job of a dancer is hard. But I enjoy dancing in front of others.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How was your May Day holiday?
M: Great! I went fishing by a lake.
W: Fishing? Sounds fun.
M: Yes. You spend hours waiting and then suddenly a fish comes on your line. How exciting!
W: Did you go fishing alone?
M: No, my family went together. We had a fishing competition.
W: That’s interesting. What’s the result?
M: My father caught the most, 10 fishes in a day. But my brother caught the biggest. It’s nearly 2 kilos.
W: Wow!
16． C D E B A
【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Mary. I’d like to talk about sports today. Sports play a very important role in our lives. Playing sports can make us stronger and healthier. I started running about a year ago. I joined a running club. I didn’t know any of the members before, but now I have made a lot of friends. My elder brother Aron loves rock climbing. My mother takes him to the rock-climbing club every Saturday afternoon. My younger brother plays ping-pong on Friday evenings recently. He’s a beginner, but he’s starting to get really good. My cousin Tina started playing tennis when she was five. She won several tennis competitions at school. She is an excellent tennis player. My dad is not interested in playing sports, but he really enjoys watching sports shows on TV!
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院组织2023年夏季假期的“河南博物院青年志愿者导览员”培训计划的招募信息。
17．细节理解题。根据“Our museum will organize (组织) the 2023 young volunteer training program during the summer vacation.”可知，河南的博物馆将会组织年轻志愿者培训。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of socialist development, …They also need to learn important knowledge and skills as museum tour guides so that they can do this job well.”可知，志愿者将会学习党的历史、新中国的历史、社会发展的历史，也学习作为一个博物馆导览员所具备的知识和技巧。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Live in Henan now, speak standard Chinese and have good spoken ability”可知，现在住在河南，普通话标准并且表达能力强，对说话的要求比较高。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“①Call: 0371-63511237 ②E-mail: hnbwybgs@126.com ③Search: http://www.chnmus.net”可知，有三种方式可以申请报名。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了河南博物院组织2023年夏季假期的“河南博物院青年志愿者导览员”培训计划的招募信息，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了David因为自己的爱好而错过了上课，甚至错过了自己最喜欢的演讲，老师通过这次教训告诉他要回到现实，脚踏实地。
22．推理判断题。根据“David loved everything about flying. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.”可知，David喜欢飞行的一切，因此他最有可能想成为飞行员。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left”可知，是因为一个演讲，所以让班长去找David。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Last month, he was late for a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades.”可知，David没有准时参加小组报告，即e；根据“An hour later, David walked back to his classroom.”可知，一个小时后，David回到了教室，即a；根据“said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.”可知，David一边说一边想让卡尔夫人看他的画，即d；根据“He just finished his speech and left”可知，卡尔夫人告诉David飞行员已经完成演讲离开了，即c；根据“putting his drawing away in his desk.”可知，听了老师的话后，David把他的画收进桌子里，即b。因此正确的顺序是e-a-d-c-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“I forgot! I missed him? I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”及“I missed the best part of school for the whole year”可知，错过了一个真正飞行员的演讲，David感到很后悔。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“‘Lesson learned?’ his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.”及全文可知，David从自己错过了飞行员的演讲中得到的教训是回到现实，要脚踏实地。因此A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述人们对于糖的渴求是怎么出现的，以及如何控制糖的摄入。
27．细节理解题。根据“When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level.”可知血糖是先升后降，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same...”可知坏习惯可能是由于父母的影响，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance”可知血糖不平衡也会造成对糖的渴求，那么处理糖的渴求的关键就是吃一些减少胰岛素释放的食物来稳定血糖，release意思为“释放”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.”可知，如果在晚上有充足的睡眠，可以降低对糖的渴望，A项正确；根据“The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein are good choices.” 可知早餐吃高蛋白的食物可以降低对糖的渴望，B项正确；根据“For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up.”可知，如果积极应对自己的压力，会降低对糖的渴望，C项正确。 D 选项“吃太多的巧克力和冰淇淋”不能减少对糖的渴望。故选D。
31．篇章结构题。本文第一段提出了人们为什么戒糖困难和如何戒糖这两个问题；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面讲述了嗜糖的原因；第五段讲述了如何戒糖；最后一段总结戒糖的意义。故选B。
32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
32．根据“If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier”可知此处说的和忙碌有关。C选项“不要再说你很忙”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“the truth is that you’ll get something done faster by focusing on (专注于) one thing at a time”可知此处应是说做事情要专注。E选项“一次专注于一件事”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy.”可知此处应说的是为别人做好事。选项D“为别人做好事”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“You can list the things you need to do, even the smallest things.”可知此处说的应是做某事要有正确的计划。B选项“学习做正确的计划”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“Music can greatly reduce stress, and relax both the body and mind.”可知此处说的和音乐有关。选项A“听一些轻音乐”符合语境。故选A。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为羡慕朋友的旅行，同时原本计划好的旅行又因另外一个朋友有事无法进行，心情不好。之后，邻居Mrs. Miller教会作者：心情不好的时候，就做一些开心的事情，让作者受益匪浅。
37．句意：我意思是我的家人。
mean意思是；love喜爱；suggest建议；understand理解。根据“Oh, sorry. Not us,”可知，此处Mareya应是对其所说的话进行解释，重新表明自己的意思。故选A。
38．句意：我计划和Ollie一起去旅行。
picnic野餐；ride骑行；walk散步；trip旅行。根据“After that, I called Ollie and asked him...we needed for our trip.”可知，作者向Ollie询问旅行需要些什么东西。出现复现词trip。故选D。
39．句意：但是当我放下电话时，我有种奇怪的感觉。
happy开心的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；crazy疯狂的。 根据“I am happy for Mareya, but I was a little envious (羡慕的) of her exciting”可知，作者一方面为Mareya感到高兴，另一方面又有点羡慕朋友激动人心的假期，因此作者此时的心情比较复杂、奇怪。故选B。 .
40．句意：我有点羡慕她那令人兴奋的假期。
story故事；task任务；vacation假期；party派对。根据“We can go to Hawaii this weekend!”可知，Mareya一家人要去夏威夷度假，因此作者是羡慕她的假期。故选C。
41．句意：之后，我给Ollie打电话并且问他旅行需要什么东西。
what什么；why为什么；who谁；when什么时候。we need为asked的宾语，因此为宾语从句，并且宾语从句中need后面缺少宾语，且宾语为事物，因此用连接代词what。故选A。
42．句意：我叔叔在农场上有份很棒的工作。
job工作；gift礼物；idea想法；chance机会。根据“I can play there when he does his work”可知，Ollie说，他的叔叔工作的时候，他可以在农场上玩，因此他叔叔在农场上工作。故选A。
43．句意：当他工作的时候，我可以在那里玩，所以我们另选时间去旅行吧。
each每一个；any任何一个；every每一个；another另一个。根据“My uncle got a...I am really sorry. ”可知，Ollie称自己要去叔叔工作的农场玩，并向作者道歉，可推断他无法和作者去旅行，并告知作者另选时间。故选D。
44．句意：我笑着，尽管心里感觉难过。
because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据smile和sad可知，前后两句存在语意上的转折或让步关系。故选D。
45．句意：我年纪越大，越难去照顾这花园。
get ready for为……做好准备；stay away from远离；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“The older I turn”以及“Let me help you water”可知，Mrs. Miller自称年纪大了，并且作者提出要帮助邻居Mrs. Miller浇水，因此此处是表示Mrs. Miller在照顾花园方面有困难。故选C。
46．句意：剪刀对于我是一个很大的帮助。
for对于；with和，用；from从；about关于。a big help for sb意为“对某人是很大的帮助”，因此用介词for。故选A。
47．句意：并且今年冬天的天气一直十分干燥。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Everything needs a drink!”可知，所有事物都需要水，因此天气十分干燥。故选A。
48．句意：能帮助别人我感觉很好，但是我仍然忍不住想到我的朋友们。
uncles叔叔；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母。根据上文提到的内容，跟两个朋友通完电话后，作者心情很复杂，因此作者此时还在想着朋友们。故选B。
49．句意：我只顾着难过以至于没有意识到自己正在给什么浇水。
sorry难过的；mad生气的；bored厌烦的；tired累的。根据“When we feel unhappy, we can feed our mind with good thoughts.”可知，邻居Mrs. Miller告诉作者，不开心的时候可以做一些好的事情，让自己开心起来，因此作者此时应是难过的。故选A。
50．句意：与朋友聊天，跑步或者只是欣赏一下花朵的美丽。
finally最终；simply简单地，只是；exactly确切地；especially尤其。相对于前文提到的与朋友聊天以及跑步，赏花是简单且不费力气但又可以使心情变好的方式。故选B。
51．句意：我会记起Mrs. Miller所说的话。
spread传播；doubt怀疑；explain解释；remember记起。上文提到Mrs. Miller教给作者一个使心情变好的方法，因此当作者难过时，就会想起Mrs. Miller所说的话。故选D。
52．given 53．Unluckily 54．wheels 55．rest 56．save 57．returned 58．because 59．off 60．himself 61．dead
【导语】本文讲述了克里斯多夫一家开车掉进河里，他勇敢地救了一家人并被授予“勇气之子奖”的故事。
52．句意：她骄傲的坐在那里，看着儿子被授予“勇气之子奖”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“give给”符合语境。主语“her son”和谓语动词“give”之间存在被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given。
53．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，着地时车轮朝上。根据“the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its…up.”可知，车子从山上掉到河里，着地时车轮朝上，说明是不幸的。备选词汇“unlucky不幸的”符合语境。此处应用副词unluckily修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
54．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，着地时车轮朝上。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wheel车轮”符合语境。wheel是可数名词，由常识可知，汽车的轮子不止一个，因此这里应用其复数形式。故填wheels。
55．句意：然后他看到其余的家人还在车里。根据“Then he saw the…of his family were still in the car.”并结合语境可知，此处考查固定词组“the rest of”，意为“其余的、剩下的”，备选词汇“rest其余，其余的人”符合语境。故填rest。
56．句意：他深深地吸了一口气，游回去救他们。根据“He took a big breath and swam back to…them.”可知，克里斯多夫游回去是为了救自己的家人，备选词汇“save救”符合语境。空前有to，所以本空用动词原形，不定式表目的。故填save。
57．句意：他先是救出了麦克，然后又回来救罗西。根据上文“He took a big breath and swam back to…them.”可知，克里斯多夫要救他的家人，救了麦克之后，还要回去救罗西。备选词汇“return返回，回到”符合语境。根据“freed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。
58．句意：克里斯多夫必须去摸她的安全带，因为他什么也看不见。根据“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带)…he could not see anything.”并结合语境可知，他必须去摸她的安全带是因为他什么也看不见，前后句之间表达的是因果关系。所以用because连接，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
59．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。根据“He took the seat belt…her, and then went up for air.”以及常识可知，是克里斯多夫解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。took the seat belt off意为“解开安全带”，备选词汇“off从……移开，从……离开”符合语境。take sth.off意为“脱掉某物”。故填off。
60．句意：最后他回来独自把她从车里拉了出来。结合上文可知，克里斯多夫独自一人救了一家人。备选词汇“he他”符合语境。by oneself意为“独自”，本空用反身代词。主语是he，所以用反身代词“himself他自己”。故填himself。
61．句意：我以为克里斯多夫和罗西已经死了。根据“Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin. How amazing it was!然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。太神奇了”可知，我以为克里斯多夫和罗西已经死了。备选词汇“die死”符合语境。空前有were，所以此空用形容词作表语。故填dead。
62．the 63．are 64．of 65．but 66．that/which
【导语】本文主要讲述了诚实是我们最容易做出的选择。
62．句意：诚实是你最容易做出的选择。根据easiest可知，最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the。
63．句意：当两个人站在你面前，一个有诚实记录的人和一个众所周知不诚实的人，你会更相信谁？结合语境可知，此句缺少谓语，且句子时态是现在进行时，即am/is/are doing；主语two people，所以be动词用are，故填are。
64．句意：其次，诚实给了我们很多自由。根据“honesty gives us plenty...freedom”可知，空处考查plenty of短语，意为“许多”，故填of。
65．句意：许多人认为诚实限制了他们的生活，但事实并非如此。根据“Many people believe that being honest limits (限制) them in life...that is not true.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
66．句意：诚实是我们每天都要做出的选择。结合语境可知，此句是定语从句，且先行词是a choice，定语从句缺宾语，所以关系词应用that/which，故填that/which。
67．What can I do for you/Can I help you /How may I help you/... 68．What’s your address/Where do you live 69．What would you like to order 70．A bottle of orange juice, please/A cup of coffee, please/... 71．Sure/OK/That sounds good/...
【导语】本文主要是关于电话订餐的一段对话。
67．根据前句“Pizza Express. Mark speaking.”可知是服务员接电话，要为顾客提供服务，故填What can I do for you/Can I help you/How may I help you/ ...
68．根据下句“On the corner of Beach Street and Brown Avenue.”可知是问顾客的地址，故填What’s your address/Where do you live。
69．根据“I’d like a large pizza please.”可知是问顾客想点什么，故填What would you like to order。
70．根据“Would you like something to drink with that?”可知是问需要什么喝的，故填A bottle of orange juice, please/A cup of coffee, please/...
71．根据“I’ll have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.”可知顾客接受了买蛋糕的优惠，故填Sure/OK/That sounds good/...
72．One possible version:
At my school we have a lot of social practice activities. My favorite social practice activity is to visit the Science Museum.
Last month I went to the Science Museum with Mr. Green and my classmates. Mr. Green is our science teacher. We saw lots of interesting things there, including the dancing robot. And we did some wonderful physics experiments in the museum. I was so excited and I also learned a lot of knowledge about our world. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something new out of books. I hope that my school can organize more activities like this.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，首先介绍最喜欢的社会实践是什么；
第二步，具体介绍这次活动中做了什么；
第三部，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我看
②a lot of很多
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something new out of books.（It固定句型）
②I hope that my school can organize more activities like this.（宾语从句）
2023年河南省洛阳市宜阳县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．What’s the weather like now?
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Hot.
2．When does Lily get up?
A．At 6: 15. B．At 6: 45. C．At 7: 15.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
4．How will the two speakers go to the theater?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．What did the boy do last weekend?
A．He went to the beach. B．He visited a museum. C．He read a book.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。
6．What’s wrong with John?
A．He may catch a cold.
B．He has broken his legs.
C．He is worried about the coming exam.
7．Who might Miss Smith be?
A．John’s boss. B．John’s wife. C．John’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Who will be back from Hong Kong?
A．Amy. B．Daniel. C．Simon.
9．What will Amy do tonight?
A．Go singing. B．Write a report. C．Meet a friend.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．When does the speaker put on a show?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What does the speaker often do to relax at night?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Go shopping.
12．What does the speaker think of the group members?
A．Lonely but successful. B．Famous but crazy. C．Hard-working and friendly.
四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where did Mike go fishing?
A．By a lake. B．In a park. C．By a river.
14．Who did Mike go fishing with?
A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His family.
15．How many fishes did Mike’s father catch?
A．Two. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
六、阅读单选
“Young Volunteer Tour Guides of Henan Museum” Wanted
Our museum will organize (组织) the 2023 young volunteer training program during the summer vacation.
This training program is mainly about the education of “four histories”. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of socialist development, and the history of reform and opening up. They also need to learn important knowledge and skills as museum tour guides so that they can do this job well.
We want 25 students aged from 9 to 13. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now!
Application period
July 1-July 3, 2023
Interview time
July 10, 2023
Place of the
interview
Multimedia Hall of Henan Museum
Interview
preparation
①A one-minute self-introduction;
②A two-minute speech. Topics can be “The reason why I want to be a volunteer”
“The best museum I have visited” “The red story of Henan”, etc.
Requirements for
applicants
①Live in Henan now, speak standard Chinese and have good spoken ability;
②Be interested in history and culture;
③Have taken part in some volunteer activities.
Ways to apply
①Call: 0371-63511237
②E-mail: hnbwybgs@126.com
③Search: http://www.chnmus.net
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Who will organize the 2023 young volunteer training program?
A．The Party. B．A training school.
C．Henan Museum. D．Henan Government.
18．What should volunteers learn during the training program?
①The history of the Party. ②The red story of Henan.
③Important knowledge and skills. ④The history of socialist development.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
19．According to the requirements for applicants, what is the key skill for volunteers?
A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Speaking.
20．In how many ways can you apply for the training program?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．Where may you read the text?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a textbook. D．In a guidebook.
David loved everything about flying. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.
David became so involved (投入的) in his air travel projects that he often forgot the time. Sometimes he forgot to do his homework. Last month, he was late for a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades. “I’m sorry, but look at this fantastic model of a seaplane I made!” David said.
One day at school last week, David spent his lunch break under a tree drawing a new spaceship. He heard the bell at the end of the break, but could not make himself leave. Surely Mrs. Carl, his teacher, would understand why he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought.
An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where have you been, David? I sent the monitor (班长) to look for you.” Mrs. Carl said.
“I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left,” Mrs. Carl explained.
David’s smile fell, along with his heart. “I forgot! I missed him? I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”
“I missed the best part of school for the whole year,” he said to himself.
“Lesson learned?” his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What did David most probably want to be?
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A model. D．An airplane pilot.
23．Why did Mrs. Carl ask the monitor to look for David?
A．To finish his homework. B．To listen to a speech.
C．To prepare for a report. D．To share his wonderful idea.
24．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. David walked into the classroom. b. David put his drawing in his desk.
c. Mrs. Carl said the pilot had left. d. David tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
e. David wasn’t on time for a group report.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-a-d-c-b D．d-e-a-c-b
25．How did David feel at the end of the story?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Regretful.
26．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Coming back to earth B．Flying high into the sky
C．Getting along with others D．Keeping away from the world
①Nowadays, people always make up their mind to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it?
②Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (不平衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if your blood sugar level is too low, your body will want more food to raise it.
③Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.
④ Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even though you are not hungry at all. Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice-cream to reduce (减少) sadness.
⑤ The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger.
⑥You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．Which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet?
A． B． C． D．
28．Why do we develop the bad sugar habit?
A．Because high sugar foods are usually more delicious.
B．Because we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy.
C．Because we follow the examples of our parents to overeat.
D．Because it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time.
29．What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese?
A．减少 B．释放 C．加快 D．弱化
30．According to the text, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by _________.
A．getting enough sleep at night B．having a high-protein breakfast
C．actively dealing with stress D．overeating chocolate and ice-cream
31．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
七、阅读还原5选5
“I’m busy!” You probably feel busy during your week. The good news is that although our lifestyles are so busy, these simple ways can help you feel a little less busy.
32 Words have amazing power over the way you feel. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. When you don’t use the word, you will realize you aren’t as busy as you may think.
33 Although you might be proud of yourself on doing many tasks at a time, the truth is that you’ll get something done faster by focusing on (专注于) one thing at a time. In fact, your brain cannot change between tasks quickly.
34 It might seem like an idea to waste more time. But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy. Researchers found that people’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spent time doing warm acts to help others, because they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves.
35 Most people end up wasting time simply by doing the wrong things. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first when you are busy. You can list the things you need to do, even the smallest things.
36 Music can greatly reduce stress, and relax both the body and mind. When you feel stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may help to improve the efficiency (效率).
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Listen to some soft music.
B．Learn to make proper plans.
C．Stop saying you’re busy.
D．Do something good for others.
E．Focus on one thing at a time.
八、完形填空
先通读短文、掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It all started when my friend Mareya called, “We can go to Hawaii this weekend!”
“Really!” I was excited.
“Oh, sorry. Not us,” said Mareya. “I 37 my family.”
“It’s OK,” I said. “I plan to go for a 38 with Ollie.” But when I put down the phone, I had a 39 feeling. I am happy for Mareya, but
I was a little envious (羡慕的) of her exciting 40 . After that, I called Ollie and asked him 41 we needed for our trip.
“My uncle got a fantastic 42 on a farm. I can play there when he does his work, so we’ll take our trip 43 time. I am really sorry. ” said Ollie.
“OK!” I smiled, 44 I felt sad inside.
After lunch, my mom asked me to take some scissors to our neighbor Mrs. Miller. When I got to her house, she told me, “The older I turn, the harder it is to 45 this garden. These scissors will be a big help 46 me. And this year the winter has been so 47 . Everything needs a drink!”
“Let me help you water,” I said. It felt good to be helpful, but I still couldn’t stop thinking of my 48 .
“Oops!” Mrs. Miller said. “That’s poisonous (有毒的).” I was so busy feeling 49 for myself that I didn’t realize what I was watering.
“When we feel unhappy, we can feed our mind with good thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or 50 enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Mrs. Miller said.
Now, when sad feelings come up, I 51 what Mrs. Miller said. It doesn’t always work, but it’s worth a try!
37．A．mean B．love C．suggest D．understand
38．A．picnic B．ride C．walk D．trip
39．A．happy B．strange C．sweet D．crazy
40．A．story B．task C．vacation D．party
41．A．what B．why C．who D．when
42．A．job B．gift C．idea D．chance
43．A．each B．any C．every D．another
44．A．because B．unless C．until D．though
45．A．get ready for B．stay away from C．take care of D．pay attention to
46．A．for B．with C．from D．about
47．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．warm
48．A．uncles B．friends C．neighbors D．parents
49．A．sorry B．mad C．bored D．tired
50．A．finally B．simply C．exactly D．especially
51．A．spread B．doubt C．explain D．remember
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
save die because return unlucky wheel give rest he off
As Christopher’s mother. Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 52 the “Child of Courage Prize”.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 53 , the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its 54 up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the 55 of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back to 56 them. First he freed Mac and then 57 to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 58 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 59 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by 60 .
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were 61 . Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin. How amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s proudest moments (时刻) in her life. And she would remember it forever.
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is more than an old saying, but a good way to live your life. Honesty is 62 easiest choice that you can make.
First. honesty gives us much friendship. Those who always tell the truth are popular with the people around. When two people 63 standing before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person who is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to believe? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. Second, honesty gives us plenty 64 freedom. Many people believe that being honest limits (限制) them in life, 65 that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price for their acts. However, when we are honest, we are truly free. Honesty is a choice 66 we make daily. The choice is yours. What will you choose?
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Pizza Express. Mark speaking. 67 ?
B: I’d like to order a pizza, please.
A: Sure. 68 ?
B: On the corner of Beach Street and Brown Avenue.
A: OK. 69 ?
B: I’d like a large pizza please. And can I have more cheese on it, please?
A: Sure. Would you like something to drink with that?
B: Oh, yes. 70 .
A: Great. Do you want some cakes, too? We have a special deal on cakes today. If you buy three, you can get one free.
B: 71 . I’ll have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.
A: No problem! Your order comes to fifteen dollars. It will arrive in around twenty minutes. Thank you for calling Pizza Express.
十二、材料作文
72．社会实践活动 (social practice activities) 是学校有目的、有计划地组织学生走出校门，了解社会、服务社会的教育方式。某英文网站正在开展以“社会实践活动”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你们学校组织的你最喜欢的社会实践活动。
1. 写作要点: 1) 你最喜欢的社会实践活动是什么；2) 在这次活动中你们做了什么； 3) 你对这次活动的感受是什么。
2. 写作要求: 1) 文中必须包含要点所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
At my school we have a lot of social practice activities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: I just can’t stand the heat any more.
M: Yeah. The temperature is too high for early April.
2．A
【原文】M: What time do you get up, Lily?
W: I get up at a quarter past six, and I have breakfast at a quarter to seven.
3．B
【原文】M: Hello. Can I help you?
W: Yes. This magazine and the chocolate, please.
M: OK. Four pounds.
4．A
【原文】W: Hurry up! We are supposed to be at the theater in 30 minutes.
M: We can take the subway. The car isn’t big enough for all of us.
5．B
【原文】M: Did you have a good weekend?
W: No. It was boring. I just stayed at home and read a book. What about you?
M: I planned to go to the beach with my parents, but they went to a business meeting. So I visited a museum with my classmates.
W: Sounds good.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Smith. I’m afraid I need to leave early.
W: What’s the matter, John?
M: I’m not feeling well. I think I have a cold.
W: Do you need to go to the Student Health Center?
M: No. I think I’d better just go home because I have some medicine there.
W: OK, then. Hope you feel better soon.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Shall we go singing on Friday evening, Amy?
W: I’d love to, Daniel. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to write a report then.
M: Oh, come on, Amy! Simon is flying back from Hong Kong. He loves singing, you know that.
W: Really? We haven’t seen him for so long. OK then, I’ll write my report tonight.
M: Great. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. See you then.
W: See you.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】 I love being a dancer. I have a lot of fun, but I also work really hard. I only have one day off a week. I practice for about eight hours every day, and then I put on a show with my group in the evening. It’s really important to eat a big lunch because we don’t have time to have dinner. After a show, I have a little food and then go to bed, but I often can’t sleep so I listen to music to relax. I travel a lot with the group. Every two weeks we move to a different city. I miss my family and friends, but I never get lonely because I have amazing group members here. They are really friendly, and a bit crazy, but they’ re hard-working, too. The job of a dancer is hard. But I enjoy dancing in front of others.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How was your May Day holiday?
M: Great! I went fishing by a lake.
W: Fishing? Sounds fun.
M: Yes. You spend hours waiting and then suddenly a fish comes on your line. How exciting!
W: Did you go fishing alone?
M: No, my family went together. We had a fishing competition.
W: That’s interesting. What’s the result?
M: My father caught the most, 10 fishes in a day. But my brother caught the biggest. It’s nearly 2 kilos.
W: Wow!
16． C D E B A
【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Mary. I’d like to talk about sports today. Sports play a very important role in our lives. Playing sports can make us stronger and healthier. I started running about a year ago. I joined a running club. I didn’t know any of the members before, but now I have made a lot of friends. My elder brother Aron loves rock climbing. My mother takes him to the rock-climbing club every Saturday afternoon. My younger brother plays ping-pong on Friday evenings recently. He’s a beginner, but he’s starting to get really good. My cousin Tina started playing tennis when she was five. She won several tennis competitions at school. She is an excellent tennis player. My dad is not interested in playing sports, but he really enjoys watching sports shows on TV!
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物院组织2023年夏季假期的“河南博物院青年志愿者导览员”培训计划的招募信息。
17．细节理解题。根据“Our museum will organize (组织) the 2023 young volunteer training program during the summer vacation.”可知，河南的博物馆将会组织年轻志愿者培训。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of socialist development, …They also need to learn important knowledge and skills as museum tour guides so that they can do this job well.”可知，志愿者将会学习党的历史、新中国的历史、社会发展的历史，也学习作为一个博物馆导览员所具备的知识和技巧。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Live in Henan now, speak standard Chinese and have good spoken ability”可知，现在住在河南，普通话标准并且表达能力强，对说话的要求比较高。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“①Call: 0371-63511237 ②E-mail: hnbwybgs@126.com ③Search: http://www.chnmus.net”可知，有三种方式可以申请报名。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了河南博物院组织2023年夏季假期的“河南博物院青年志愿者导览员”培训计划的招募信息，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了David因为自己的爱好而错过了上课，甚至错过了自己最喜欢的演讲，老师通过这次教训告诉他要回到现实，脚踏实地。
22．推理判断题。根据“David loved everything about flying. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.”可知，David喜欢飞行的一切，因此他最有可能想成为飞行员。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left”可知，是因为一个演讲，所以让班长去找David。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Last month, he was late for a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades.”可知，David没有准时参加小组报告，即e；根据“An hour later, David walked back to his classroom.”可知，一个小时后，David回到了教室，即a；根据“said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.”可知，David一边说一边想让卡尔夫人看他的画，即d；根据“He just finished his speech and left”可知，卡尔夫人告诉David飞行员已经完成演讲离开了，即c；根据“putting his drawing away in his desk.”可知，听了老师的话后，David把他的画收进桌子里，即b。因此正确的顺序是e-a-d-c-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“I forgot! I missed him? I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”及“I missed the best part of school for the whole year”可知，错过了一个真正飞行员的演讲，David感到很后悔。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据“‘Lesson learned?’ his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.”及全文可知，David从自己错过了飞行员的演讲中得到的教训是回到现实，要脚踏实地。因此A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述人们对于糖的渴求是怎么出现的，以及如何控制糖的摄入。
27．细节理解题。根据“When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level.”可知血糖是先升后降，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same...”可知坏习惯可能是由于父母的影响，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance”可知血糖不平衡也会造成对糖的渴求，那么处理糖的渴求的关键就是吃一些减少胰岛素释放的食物来稳定血糖，release意思为“释放”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.”可知，如果在晚上有充足的睡眠，可以降低对糖的渴望，A项正确；根据“The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein are good choices.” 可知早餐吃高蛋白的食物可以降低对糖的渴望，B项正确；根据“For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up.”可知，如果积极应对自己的压力，会降低对糖的渴望，C项正确。 D 选项“吃太多的巧克力和冰淇淋”不能减少对糖的渴望。故选D。
31．篇章结构题。本文第一段提出了人们为什么戒糖困难和如何戒糖这两个问题；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面讲述了嗜糖的原因；第五段讲述了如何戒糖；最后一段总结戒糖的意义。故选B。
32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
32．根据“If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier”可知此处说的和忙碌有关。C选项“不要再说你很忙”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“the truth is that you’ll get something done faster by focusing on (专注于) one thing at a time”可知此处应是说做事情要专注。E选项“一次专注于一件事”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy.”可知此处应说的是为别人做好事。选项D“为别人做好事”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“You can list the things you need to do, even the smallest things.”可知此处说的应是做某事要有正确的计划。B选项“学习做正确的计划”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“Music can greatly reduce stress, and relax both the body and mind.”可知此处说的和音乐有关。选项A“听一些轻音乐”符合语境。故选A。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为羡慕朋友的旅行，同时原本计划好的旅行又因另外一个朋友有事无法进行，心情不好。之后，邻居Mrs. Miller教会作者：心情不好的时候，就做一些开心的事情，让作者受益匪浅。
37．句意：我意思是我的家人。
mean意思是；love喜爱；suggest建议；understand理解。根据“Oh, sorry. Not us,”可知，此处Mareya应是对其所说的话进行解释，重新表明自己的意思。故选A。
38．句意：我计划和Ollie一起去旅行。
picnic野餐；ride骑行；walk散步；trip旅行。根据“After that, I called Ollie and asked him...we needed for our trip.”可知，作者向Ollie询问旅行需要些什么东西。出现复现词trip。故选D。
39．句意：但是当我放下电话时，我有种奇怪的感觉。
happy开心的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；crazy疯狂的。 根据“I am happy for Mareya, but I was a little envious (羡慕的) of her exciting”可知，作者一方面为Mareya感到高兴，另一方面又有点羡慕朋友激动人心的假期，因此作者此时的心情比较复杂、奇怪。故选B。 .
40．句意：我有点羡慕她那令人兴奋的假期。
story故事；task任务；vacation假期；party派对。根据“We can go to Hawaii this weekend!”可知，Mareya一家人要去夏威夷度假，因此作者是羡慕她的假期。故选C。
41．句意：之后，我给Ollie打电话并且问他旅行需要什么东西。
what什么；why为什么；who谁；when什么时候。we need为asked的宾语，因此为宾语从句，并且宾语从句中need后面缺少宾语，且宾语为事物，因此用连接代词what。故选A。
42．句意：我叔叔在农场上有份很棒的工作。
job工作；gift礼物；idea想法；chance机会。根据“I can play there when he does his work”可知，Ollie说，他的叔叔工作的时候，他可以在农场上玩，因此他叔叔在农场上工作。故选A。
43．句意：当他工作的时候，我可以在那里玩，所以我们另选时间去旅行吧。
each每一个；any任何一个；every每一个；another另一个。根据“My uncle got a...I am really sorry. ”可知，Ollie称自己要去叔叔工作的农场玩，并向作者道歉，可推断他无法和作者去旅行，并告知作者另选时间。故选D。
44．句意：我笑着，尽管心里感觉难过。
because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据smile和sad可知，前后两句存在语意上的转折或让步关系。故选D。
45．句意：我年纪越大，越难去照顾这花园。
get ready for为……做好准备；stay away from远离；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“The older I turn”以及“Let me help you water”可知，Mrs. Miller自称年纪大了，并且作者提出要帮助邻居Mrs. Miller浇水，因此此处是表示Mrs. Miller在照顾花园方面有困难。故选C。
46．句意：剪刀对于我是一个很大的帮助。
for对于；with和，用；from从；about关于。a big help for sb意为“对某人是很大的帮助”，因此用介词for。故选A。
47．句意：并且今年冬天的天气一直十分干燥。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Everything needs a drink!”可知，所有事物都需要水，因此天气十分干燥。故选A。
48．句意：能帮助别人我感觉很好，但是我仍然忍不住想到我的朋友们。
uncles叔叔；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母。根据上文提到的内容，跟两个朋友通完电话后，作者心情很复杂，因此作者此时还在想着朋友们。故选B。
49．句意：我只顾着难过以至于没有意识到自己正在给什么浇水。
sorry难过的；mad生气的；bored厌烦的；tired累的。根据“When we feel unhappy, we can feed our mind with good thoughts.”可知，邻居Mrs. Miller告诉作者，不开心的时候可以做一些好的事情，让自己开心起来，因此作者此时应是难过的。故选A。
50．句意：与朋友聊天，跑步或者只是欣赏一下花朵的美丽。
finally最终；simply简单地，只是；exactly确切地；especially尤其。相对于前文提到的与朋友聊天以及跑步，赏花是简单且不费力气但又可以使心情变好的方式。故选B。
51．句意：我会记起Mrs. Miller所说的话。
spread传播；doubt怀疑；explain解释；remember记起。上文提到Mrs. Miller教给作者一个使心情变好的方法，因此当作者难过时，就会想起Mrs. Miller所说的话。故选D。
52．given 53．Unluckily 54．wheels 55．rest 56．save 57．returned 58．because 59．off 60．himself 61．dead
【导语】本文讲述了克里斯多夫一家开车掉进河里，他勇敢地救了一家人并被授予“勇气之子奖”的故事。
52．句意：她骄傲的坐在那里，看着儿子被授予“勇气之子奖”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“give给”符合语境。主语“her son”和谓语动词“give”之间存在被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given。
53．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，着地时车轮朝上。根据“the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its…up.”可知，车子从山上掉到河里，着地时车轮朝上，说明是不幸的。备选词汇“unlucky不幸的”符合语境。此处应用副词unluckily修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
54．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，着地时车轮朝上。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wheel车轮”符合语境。wheel是可数名词，由常识可知，汽车的轮子不止一个，因此这里应用其复数形式。故填wheels。
55．句意：然后他看到其余的家人还在车里。根据“Then he saw the…of his family were still in the car.”并结合语境可知，此处考查固定词组“the rest of”，意为“其余的、剩下的”，备选词汇“rest其余，其余的人”符合语境。故填rest。
56．句意：他深深地吸了一口气，游回去救他们。根据“He took a big breath and swam back to…them.”可知，克里斯多夫游回去是为了救自己的家人，备选词汇“save救”符合语境。空前有to，所以本空用动词原形，不定式表目的。故填save。
57．句意：他先是救出了麦克，然后又回来救罗西。根据上文“He took a big breath and swam back to…them.”可知，克里斯多夫要救他的家人，救了麦克之后，还要回去救罗西。备选词汇“return返回，回到”符合语境。根据“freed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。
58．句意：克里斯多夫必须去摸她的安全带，因为他什么也看不见。根据“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带)…he could not see anything.”并结合语境可知，他必须去摸她的安全带是因为他什么也看不见，前后句之间表达的是因果关系。所以用because连接，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
59．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。根据“He took the seat belt…her, and then went up for air.”以及常识可知，是克里斯多夫解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。took the seat belt off意为“解开安全带”，备选词汇“off从……移开，从……离开”符合语境。take sth.off意为“脱掉某物”。故填off。
60．句意：最后他回来独自把她从车里拉了出来。结合上文可知，克里斯多夫独自一人救了一家人。备选词汇“he他”符合语境。by oneself意为“独自”，本空用反身代词。主语是he，所以用反身代词“himself他自己”。故填himself。
61．句意：我以为克里斯多夫和罗西已经死了。根据“Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin. How amazing it was!然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。太神奇了”可知，我以为克里斯多夫和罗西已经死了。备选词汇“die死”符合语境。空前有were，所以此空用形容词作表语。故填dead。
62．the 63．are 64．of 65．but 66．that/which
【导语】本文主要讲述了诚实是我们最容易做出的选择。
62．句意：诚实是你最容易做出的选择。根据easiest可知，最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the。
63．句意：当两个人站在你面前，一个有诚实记录的人和一个众所周知不诚实的人，你会更相信谁？结合语境可知，此句缺少谓语，且句子时态是现在进行时，即am/is/are doing；主语two people，所以be动词用are，故填are。
64．句意：其次，诚实给了我们很多自由。根据“honesty gives us plenty...freedom”可知，空处考查plenty of短语，意为“许多”，故填of。
65．句意：许多人认为诚实限制了他们的生活，但事实并非如此。根据“Many people believe that being honest limits (限制) them in life...that is not true.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
66．句意：诚实是我们每天都要做出的选择。结合语境可知，此句是定语从句，且先行词是a choice，定语从句缺宾语，所以关系词应用that/which，故填that/which。
67．What can I do for you/Can I help you /How may I help you/... 68．What’s your address/Where do you live 69．What would you like to order 70．A bottle of orange juice, please/A cup of coffee, please/... 71．Sure/OK/That sounds good/...
【导语】本文主要是关于电话订餐的一段对话。
67．根据前句“Pizza Express. Mark speaking.”可知是服务员接电话，要为顾客提供服务，故填What can I do for you/Can I help you/How may I help you/ ...
68．根据下句“On the corner of Beach Street and Brown Avenue.”可知是问顾客的地址，故填What’s your address/Where do you live。
69．根据“I’d like a large pizza please.”可知是问顾客想点什么，故填What would you like to order。
70．根据“Would you like something to drink with that?”可知是问需要什么喝的，故填A bottle of orange juice, please/A cup of coffee, please/...
71．根据“I’ll have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.”可知顾客接受了买蛋糕的优惠，故填Sure/OK/That sounds good/...
72．One possible version:
At my school we have a lot of social practice activities. My favorite social practice activity is to visit the Science Museum.
Last month I went to the Science Museum with Mr. Green and my classmates. Mr. Green is our science teacher. We saw lots of interesting things there, including the dancing robot. And we did some wonderful physics experiments in the museum. I was so excited and I also learned a lot of knowledge about our world. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something new out of books. I hope that my school can organize more activities like this.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，首先介绍最喜欢的社会实践是什么；
第二步，具体介绍这次活动中做了什么；
第三部，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我看
②a lot of很多
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something new out of books.（It固定句型）
②I hope that my school can organize more activities like this.（宾语从句）
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