2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价19Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时质量评价(十九)

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3

主题语境：重要国际组织与社会公益机构

Ⅰ．阅读理解

A

Surrounded by towering skyscrapers, roaring traffic and crowded streets, sometimes all you want to do is find some peace．Luckily, many of the world's busiest urban areas also contain beautiful green spaces．

Hong Kong Park, China

One of the world's most unusual parks, Hong Kong Park blends modern design with the natural environment．Covering just over 8 hectares, the park uses flowing water in the form of waterfalls, ponds and fountains to link its different features．With mountains on one side and skyscrapers on the other, it's also a great point for some striking photographs of Hong Kong, China．One of the park's main attractions is the Edward Youde Aviary．And with an area of 3，000 square metres — it's one of the largest aviaries in the world．

Hibiya Park, Tokyo, Japan

A green island in the heart of Tokyo, Hibiya Park is Japan's first western­style park．The 16­hectare grounds contain some 3，100 trees and 10，000 square metres of green lawns and pretty flower beds．One of the park's must­see attractions is the great fountain．The symbol of Hibiya Park, the fountain is 30 metres wide and features a 12­metre high water jet at its centre．Autumn is an especially lovely time to take a stroll, as the leaves of trees turn beautiful shades of red, orange and yellow．

Central Park, New York, the USA

New York City has many parks．Central Park isn't the biggest, but it's probably the most famous．Not only was Central Park the first public park in America, but it's also the most visited．Set in the midst of Manhattan, Central Park is filled with gorgeous fountains, monuments and bridges, alongside meadows and waters．Loved by locals, the park's recreational facilities boast everything from skating and cycling to climbing and rowing．

Hyde Park, London, the UK

One of London's eight Royal Parks, Hyde Park offers both world­class events and a peaceful place to unwind．Set along the serpentine, the park covers 350 acres and contains around 4，000 trees and flower gardens．Famous monuments include the Diana Memorial Fountain, famous Achilles Statue and the Serpentine Bridge．The park truly offers something for everyone．You can go swimming, boating and horse riding or simply enjoy the fresh air alongside the many other walkers, joggers and cyclists．Two lakeside restaurants also offer everything from a cup of coffee to a 3­course meal．

If more information is needed, you can click here．

1．If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?

A．Hibiya Park．　　 B．Central Park．

C．Hong Kong Park．    D．Hyde Park．

2．What is the special feature of Hong Kong Park?

A．It is one of the most famous parks in the world．

B．It is surrounded with mountains and monuments．

C．It offers visitors a good position to take photos．

D．It offers visitors from coffee to three meals．

3．Where does this text probably come from?

A．An advertisement．

B．A magazine．

C．A geography textbook．

D．A website．

B

(2022·南京模拟)It is lunchtime．At a long table inside a restaurant, some young people sit together over lunch．There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends: a boy seems to talk only to himself, and a girl looks anxious．

These young people met through a programme organised by the non­profit Actionplay, where young people with autism work together to write and stage a musical．Each Sunday, they work and have lunch together．“You meet other people just like you，”says Lexi Spindel．“That was the first time my daughter had a friend，”says Lexi's father．“That never happened before Actionplay．”

For decades, scientists have supposed people with autism don't have or need friends．A new research is forcing a rethink of those long­held beliefs．Autistic people report they want friends．One significant barrier to friendships is common people's opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them．Appearing uninterested, however, is not always the same as being uninterested．An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise．And behaviours like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty, not a sign of their low social interest．

For some autistic people, friendships develop through experimental programmes．In a programme Lerner developed, participants play a game called Gibberish, where teenagers must interpret each other's intentions without using real language．The point is not to get it right, but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect．

Lerner's ideas were inspired by a moment 16 years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight．On the second day an 11­year­old boy ran up and pulled his clothes．“Lerner, Lerner, where did you find these kids？”

“All over the place，”Lerner answered．“Everyone wants to come to camp, just like you．”

“This is the first normal group of kids I have never met，”the boy said．

4．Why does the author describe the scene in Paragraph 1?

A．To reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversation．

B．To prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxiety．

C．To stress the great necessity of forming friendships．

D．To show the different behaviour of a particular group．

5．What is Actionplay aimed at?

A．Curing young people of autism．

B．Developing autistic people's taste in art．

C．Offering autistic people a social platform．

D．Improving young people's family relationship．

6．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A．Autistic people have no intention to make friends．

B．Noise sets barriers to autistic people's views on games．

C．Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure．

D．Common beliefs cause autistic people's low social interest．

7．What does the underlined sentence imply?

A．He feels at ease with his autistic fellows．

B．He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid．

C．Lerner's guidance helps him get out of autism．

D．Autistic kids don't long to socialise with normal ones．

Ⅱ．语法填空

(2023·福州模拟)The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit．The architecture of the gallery 1． (it) is impressive and unique．Many types of paintings are 2． (separate) on display based on the painters' country of origin．It is roughly estimated that there 3． (be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery．It even has a special section 4． paintings by art students are exhibited．The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary．

Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most 5． (strike)．There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia．In the 19th century, when white 6． (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 7． (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents．Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors 8． tears．

During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children．It is amazing 9． (see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings．

The National Art Gallery is 10． (true) an attraction worth visiting．

课时质量评价(十九)

Ⅰ．A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的几个公园：香港公园、日比谷公园、中央公园和海德公园。

1．B　细节理解题。根据Central Park, New York, the USA部分中的“Loved by locals, the park's recreational facilities boast everything from skating and cycling to climbing and rowing．”可知，如果对滑冰感兴趣，可以去中央公园。故选B。

2．C　细节理解题。根据Hong Kong Park, China部分中的“With mountains on one side and skyscrapers on the other, it's also a great point for some striking photographs of Hong Kong．”可知，香港公园的特色是人们可以找到绝佳地点拍照。故选C。

3．D　文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“If more information is needed, you can click here．”的关键词click可知，这篇文章可能来自某个网站。故选D。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织Actionplay为自闭症患者提供一个社交平台，来让他们彼此发展友谊。

4．D　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，描述第一段中的场景是为了展示一个特定群体的不同行为。故选D。

5．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These young people met through a programme organised by the non­profit Actionplay, where young people with autism work together to write and stage a musical．”以及第四段中的“For some autistic people, friendships develop through experimental programmes．”可知，Actionplay的目标是为自闭症患者提供一个社交平台。故选C。

6．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And behaviours like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty, not a sign of their low social interest．”可推知，重复的动作让自闭症患者有安全感。故选C。

7．A　句意理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Lerner's ideas were inspired by a moment 16 years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight．”以及倒数第二段中的“Everyone wants to come to camp, just like you．”可知，营地里都是自闭症儿童，所以小男孩问Lerner在哪里找到这些孩子的，是因为他和这些自闭症伙伴在一起很自在，故画线句表明“他和他的自闭症伙伴在一起很自在”。故选A。

Ⅱ．1．itself　2．separately　3．are　4．where　5．striking

6．settlers　7．were taken　8．into/to　9．to see　10．truly