新目标八年级（下）英语期末试题+答案

这是一份新目标八年级（下）英语期末试题+答案，共13页。
一、单项选择
(   )1. Long long ago ,there was _____emperor in ____Asia
    A. a, the  
    B. an, the 
    C. an, an 
    D. an, /
(   )2.--Mum , what should I do? 
        -- My dear, You have grown up and it’s time to make a      .
    A. mistake    
    B.decision    
    C.risk    
    D.difference
(    ) 3. -These problems are too difficult.--Don’t ______, I believe you can make it.    
    A. give out   
    B. give up   
    C.work out   
    D. put off
(   )4.  My headteacher saw her      up some rubbish while he      by .
    A. pick; was passing  
    B. picking; was passing  
    C. was picking; was passing  
    D. picking; passed
(   ) 5. --My brother used to ____up late,but now he has been used to_____up early .
    A. get, getting  
    B.get, get  
    C. getting , get   
    D. getting , getting
(   )6.—What would you like,tea or coffee?—_______,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.
    A.Both        
    B.Neither    
    C.Either   
    D. So
(   )7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “  _____things we do,   ______environment we’ll have” .
    A. More; better   
    B. The more; the better   
    C. Fewer ; The less    
    D. The fewer; better
(   ) 8. You won’t feel happy at school         you get on well with your classmates..
    A. though  
    B.because  
    C.unless  
    D.when
(   ) 9. --- Mum , I’m thinking about holding my party in our garden. But it’s kind of dirty.
        --- Don’t worry I have           all the rubbish there.
    A. handed out 
    B.cut out       
    C.checked out 
    D.cleared out
(   ) 10. I have never read          book that I can’t put it down .
    A. such an excellent   
    B. a such excellent   
    C. such excellent a   
    D. so an excellent
(   ) 11. ---I’d like to invite your sister to the Water Park. Has she ever been there?
        --Sorry, I have no idea         she has been there       not.
    A. when; or      
    B. when; and 
    C. whether; or 
    D. whether; and
(   ) 12. ---How long has your uncle _____this personal computer ?  
        -- Since ten years ago.  He wants to buy a new one.   
    A. had    B. bought    C. kept    D. have
(    ) 13. --Mr Liu, have you ever _______abroad ?
        --Yes, I’ve ______Singapore once.
    A. been; been to  
    B. gone; been in  
    C. been; gone to    
    D. gone; gone to
(    ) 14. Eating too much junk food is  not good for people, ______for children.
    A.  simply    
    B.especially    
    C. actually     
    D. finally
(    )15.Do you know that Earth is hone to ______animals?
    A. Million    
    B. millions    
    C. millions of   
    D. million of 

二、完形填空
    Long long ago，there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.One day a businessman__1__ one there from other place.Since no one knew how to use a donkey，it was released(释放) into the forests. The tiger heard that a monster(怪物) had__2__，so he went to have a look.Seeing such an animal with its big ears and long __3__，the tiger was scared.So he __4__ himself in the trees and began to watch the donkey.  One day，all of a sudden，the donkey yelped(驴的叫声)．The tiger was so__5__ that he ran away，fearing that the monster would eat him.However，the donkey didn't chase(追赶) the tiger，but __6__ to eat grass as usual. Several days later,after getting used to the donkey's__7__，the tiger tried to get close to the donkey.But still the donkey didn't turn and __8__．When it saw the tiger，it was so angry that he only tried to __9__ him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew_10__ more than kicking.He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it.

(  )1.A.brought    B．saw  C．borrowed  D．heard
(  )2A.died     B．arrive     C．left       D. arrived
(  )3.A.eyes     B．mouth    C．legs      D．feet      
(  )4.A.climbed  B．hid       C．sat       D．enjoyed 
( )5.A.surprised   B.tired       C.dangerous   D.afraid
( )6.A.wanted      B.tried      C.continued     D.decided
(  )7A.voice      B．food     C．way       D.time      
(  )8..A.shout   B．fight      C．follow     D．refuse
(  )9.A.let       B．make     C．kick       D.encourage   
(  )10.A.something   B.anything     C.everything     D.nothing
三、阅读理解
( A)
     If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
     Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
    I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore,18
    This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
    I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
(   ) 1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.
    A. school holidays  
    B. Weekdays  
    C. every morning    
    D. every afternoon
(   )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
    A. To breathe the clean mountain air    
    B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent      
    C. To sleep under the stars
    D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain
(   )3. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps        .
    A. children in poor families 
    B. workers who build houses    
    C. poor families can’t afford houses
    D. build hiking paths
(   )4.______ wants to be a teacher.
    A. Alice Hamilton      
    B. Jason Moore        
    C. Trish Anderson
    D. none of them
(   )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
    A. Reading for life      
    B. A Special House Program   
    C. The Forest Centre     
    D. Young American Volunteers 

(B) 
    Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.  
    Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
    Parents usually want to pass on their values(价值) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
    The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.
(   )6. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
    A. A parent  
    B. A teacher  
    C. Either a teacher or a parent 
    D. Neither a teacher nor a parent
(   )7. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own, according to the passage.
    A. looks   
    B. interests   
    C. habits    
    D. jobs in the future
(   )8. The underlined phrase “pass on” in  means “________” .
    A. 路过   B. 继承   C. 传递    D. 领悟
(   )9. When children get older, they ________.
    A. don’t believe their parents any more 
    B. should always believe what their parents do
    C. believe that their parents are always right 
    D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
(   )10. What is the best title of the passage_______
    A. Never grow up!   
    B. Believe your parents forever.
    C. Are parents always the best teachers   
    D. How many teachers can we have in our lives
四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Nothing is _________(possible) if you work hard, so you should keep________(try).
2. The teachers often encourages us ______(study)harder and find good ways _________(study) better.
3. Only in this way can you ________(success)|, so you will be _________ (success)if you don’t give up. You can achieve great_____________(success)|in life.
4. The little baby is ________(wake) now, he is looking at his mother with __________(excite)
5.Langlang played the piano_______, we never forget the_______of the piano music.(beautiful)
五、任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题
    Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. 4.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping.
    5.Bangkok is _____________(曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方)for jewelry(珠宝)and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace(项链).My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
    Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly. And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don't eat it. You know, I'd like to try new things when I travel.
    The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again.
根据短文回答问题：
1.What is Bangkok according to the passage?________________________
2.Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"?
_________________________
3.Can the tourists eat Chinese food in Thailand? Why?
_________________________
4.翻译汉语：________________
5.翻译英语:
_________________________
六、书面表达
★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。提示：
处于困境
 人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房；竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫
采取措施
建立自然保护区；不买皮毛制的衣服
最后结果
大熊猫会越来越多
  提示词：fur 皮毛      reserve 保护区        hunt 猎杀
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
一、单项选择
        1-15 DBBBA  BBCDA  CAAABD
二、完形填空  
        1-10  ADCBD CABCD 
三、阅读理解
        1-10 ADCCD  BBCDC
四、1. impossible , trying     
        2. to study , to study   
        3. succeed, successful , success
        4. awake , excitement 
        5. beautifully, beauty 
五、任务型阅读
1.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit
2.Because people there are very friendly.
3.Yes, they can.Because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.
4.昨天我们在这个城市里参观了许多名胜。
5. A wonderful place to go shopping
六、书面表达
What can we do to protect The Pandas?
    The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas.  for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve.  We should not buy fur clothes.  If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.