人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后练习题

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三

Unit5 Poems单元基础知识总结及小测

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术

2．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像

3．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的

4．folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的

5．diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形

6．dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽

7．amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的

8．mood n．情绪；心情；语气

9．tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄

10．syllable n．音节

11．format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)板式 vt.格式化

12．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的

13．await vt.等候；期待；将发生在

14．revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动

15．utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的

16．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的①

17．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵 →rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律

18．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵②

19．respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的

20．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v．理解；领悟；懂

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．to the point中肯的；切题的

2．make sense讲得通；有意义

3．be made up of/consist of由……组成(构成)

4．be popular with受欢迎

5．translate...into...把……翻译成……

6．choose from从……中选择

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．be＋adj.＋to do

The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.

这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。

2．while表示对比，意为：而……

Some rhyme (like B and C)，while others do not.

有些诗押韵(像是B和C)，而有些不押韵。

3．现在分词作状语

It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.

它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，能用寥寥几个字呈现出一幅清晰的图画，表达出一种特殊的感情。

小测：

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．The present situation is ________ (复杂的)，so you’d better leave here.

2．The farmers had to depend on the ________ (贫瘠的) field in the past.

3．The girl spent much time _________  the article before handing it in.

4．If your son fails in the ________ ，you’d better comfort him in time.

5．They were working hard in order not to miss the ________ (最后期限)．

6．When she turned around，she saw her mother’s ________ (没表情的) eyes.

7．The fact is that the woman has been ________  her husband all the time.

8．It is better for you to talk about that matter when he is in a good ________.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

9．Our monitor is __________ (sympathy) and he often helps the poor classmates.

10．After the accident，she left the city with a ____________ (sorrow) heart.

11．Having read the text many times，he found it really hard ____________ (recite)．

12．The leader will pay a visit to a team ___________(make) up of over 200 people.

13．They turned to one another with the same expression of __________ (comprehend) and relief.

14．It was cruel of the general to put some __________ (innocence) soldiers into prison.

15．There is a large __________ (vary) in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.

Ⅲ.完成句子

16．He was ________________________ racial prejudice in this town.

他是这个镇上第一个对种族偏见提出质疑的人。

17．The editor told me that my new novel _________________________________.

那位编辑告诉我，我的新小说确实很难润色。

18．This team finished the work ahead of time ______________________________.

这个队提前完成了任务而另一个队错过了最后期限。

19．The reason why he was in a bad mood was _________________________.

他心情不好的原因是他考试不及格。

20．________________________，she always mentions those innocent children.

无论这个女孩什么时候进行演讲，她总会提到那些无辜的孩子们。

Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作

21．我的朋友汤姆是那天唯一一个举手的学生。

____________________________________________________________________

22．那是我一生中看过的最有趣的电影。

____________________________________________________________________

23．这个年轻人痴迷于民歌，这让我很是惊讶。

____________________________________________________________________

24．据说一个五人小组将被派往那里。

____________________________________________________________________

25．那些年轻人误了最后日期，使得老板很生气。

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答案：

Ⅰ单词拼写

1.complicated  2.barren  3.polishing  4.contest  5.deadline  6.blank  7.awaiting  8.mood

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

9.sympathetic  10.sorrowful  11.to recite  12.made  13.comprehension  14.innocent 15.variation

Ⅲ.完成句子

16. the first person to question
17. was really hard to polish
18. while the other one missed the deadline
19. that he had failed the exam
20. Whenever the girl gives a speech

Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作

21.My friend Tom was the only student who/that put up his hand that day.

22.That is the most interesting film that I have seen in my life.

23.The young man is addicted to folk songs，which makes me surprised.

24.It is said that a team that/which is made up of five people will be sent there.

25.The young man missed the deadline，which made his boss angry.