新目标八年级(下)英语改写句子100题+答案解析
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这是一份英语八年级下册本册综合课后测评,共30页。
一、同义句转化
1.She stopped driving because of illness one year ago. (改为同义句)
She ______ ______ driving because of illness one year ago.
2.I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)
I can finish the work ________ ________ ________.
3.The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
4.She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
5.Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句)
Michael’s grandpa isn’t ________ ________ to drive a car.
6.What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ Tom is!
7.Let’s prepare for it.
Let’s ________ ________ for it.
8.John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ John to make all kinds of kites.
9.She hopes she will travel around the world some day.
She hopes ________ ________ around the world some day.
10.He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.
He is ________ ________ honest boy ________ everyone likes him.
11.He went to school when he was seven years old.
He went to school ________ ________ ________ ________ seven.
12.He doesn’t know when he should go there.
He doesn’t know ________________ go there.
13.To do sports is important for us. (改为同义句)
It ________ important ________ ________ ________ ________ sports.
14.Would you like to answer the question?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ answer the question?
15.Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen? (改为同义句)
Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen?
16.I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变)
I made an early start ________ ________ I ________ catch the train.
17.Students mustn’t surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不变)
Students ________ ________ to surf the Internet for a long time.
18.He realized the importance of studying after he faced the challenge of finding a job.(保持句意不变)
He ________ realize the importance of studying ________ he faced the challenge of finding a job.
19.I lost everything, but I didn’t die. (改为同义句)
________ I lost everything, I didn’t lose my ________.
20.My father began to study computers at the age of sixty in order to keep up with times.(改为同义句)
My father began to study computers at the age of sixty ________ ________ he could keep up with times.
21.One will never know how far he can go only after he is driven into a desperate situation. (保持句意不变)
One ________ know how far he can go ________ he is driven into a desperate situation.
22.I think you should say sorry to him. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him.
23.Other people saw the strange light, too. (改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light ________ ________.
24.Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday. (改为同义句)
________ Betty ________ ________ yesterday, I visited her.
25.Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思)
Tom _________ go swimming _________ it rains this weekend
26.It’s such a bright shirt that Kangkang looks lively.(改为同义句)
It’s ________ bright ________ shirt ________ Kangkang looks lively.
27.Sun Wukong can turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail.(改为同义句)
Sun Wukong ________ turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail.
28.If you can’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.
29.The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句)
__________ he arrived at the airport, he called me.
30.The old man made me remember my grandfather. (改为同义句)
The old man ________ me ________ my grandfather.
31.What do you think of the old story? (同义句转换,每空一词)
______________ do you ______________ the old story?
32.You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. (同义句转换,每空一词)
________ you ________ take a taxi, you will be late for work.
33.Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同义句转换,每空一词)
________ ________ ________, the boy understood what his friend said.
34.Tom didn’t take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. (同义句转换,每空一词)
Tom went to the library by subway ________ ________ taking a bus.
35.Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改写成同义句)
Herry didn’t go to school ______ ______ ______ ______.
36.Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句)
Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.
37.I think Japanese is less important than science. (改为同义句)
I think science is ________ ________ than Japanese.
38.Radios are not as interesting as computers.(改为同义句)
Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers.
39.He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)
I am ________ ________ English ________ ________.
40.It is the most beautiful city in China.(改为同义句)
It is ________ ________ than ________ ________ ________ in China.
41.There are about 300,000 people in the city.
The city __________ __________ __________ __________ about 300,000.
42.My brother left for Guangzhou this morning. He will get there this afternoon. (合并为一个同义句)
My brother ________ to Guangzhou.
43.My father joined the party ten years ago. (同义句)
My father ________ ________ a party member for ten years.
44.The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.(同义句转换)
The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.
45.My brother went to Beijing, but maybe he is on the way there now. (改为同义句)
My brother _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
46.He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ hates the driver.
47.Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)
Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.
48.They have been away from the town since ten years ago.
They have been away from the town __________ _________ __________.
49.The sad story happened two hundred years ago. (同义句转换)
The sad story happened ________ ________ ________.
50.Jack borrowed my bike two days ago.
Jack ________ ________ my bike for ________ ________.
51.She began to teach English in the school in 2005. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ English in the school ________ 2005.
二、划线部分提问
52.She was listening to music at 9:00 last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ at 9:00 last night?
53.The girl has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl?
54.You should go to see the dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ should I ________?
55.She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
________ does she often help her mother ________ at weekends?
56.I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ cleaning the bike?
57.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him?
58.The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the woman _______ to bed?
59.The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________of China?
60.I have been here for two years. (对画线部分提问)
________ have you been here?
61.I think these books are exciting. (对画线部分提问)
________ you ________ these books?
62.Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 1990. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr. Brown taught in the school?
63.I’ve been a teacher since I came here.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ a teacher?
64.We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ in this area?
65.I’ve had this bike for three years. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ this bike?
66.I bought the bread maker two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ the bread maker?
三、改写句子
67.Charles is an American man. Charles is interested in mountain climbing. (合并为一句)
Charles is an American man ________ ________ interested in mountain climbing.
68.I went to the hospital just now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to the hospital just now?
69.It sounds like you have a fever. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ like you have a fever.
70.They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. (合并为一句话)
They are discussing the way ______ ______ money.
71.Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)
________ ________ away the empty bottle.
72.I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句)
I hope ________ ________ the math exam next time .
73.I can buy some snacks. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ buy ________ snacks?
74.I did the laundry yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the laundry yesterday afternoon.
75.Both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)
________ of the boys ________ good at basketball.
76.I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. (改为否定句)
I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes.
77.You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in before others.
78.They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ out the math problem ________.
79.Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. (合并为一句)
Mary explained to us ________ ________ ________ ________.
80.The TV news reported a big fire yesterday.(改为否定句)
The TV news ________ ________ a big fire yesterday.
81.While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)
We were walking on the road _______ _______ began to rain.
82.They danced last night.(用at that time改写句子)
They ________ ________ at that time last night.
83.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a picture at nine this morning?
84.She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”(改为宾语从句)
She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.
85.Mary was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a picture at nine last night?
86.Chinese is useful. English is useful, too. (合并为一句)
Chinese is ________ ________ ________ English.
87.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival _______ _______ by the local government every autumn.
88.Tom has already finished writing his first novel. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ finished writing his first novel ________.
89.They have come up with a good idea. (改为否定句)
They ________ up with a good idea.
90.Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago. (用since five years ago改写句子)
Mrs. Green ________ in the club since five years ago.
91.I haven’t heard from her yet. (改为肯定句)
I ________ ________ ________ from her.
92.I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子)
I ________ ________ ________ a new iPhone 8.
93.I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.
94.Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)
Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.
95.Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)
I want to know ________ ________ ________ polite to eat with arms on the table in America.
96.The twins came to China three years ago. (改为现在完成时的句子)
The twins has ________ ________ China for three years.
97.I have been to the space museum before. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before?
98.They played soccer an hour ago. (用现在完成时改写)
They ________ ________ soccer ________ an hour.
99.I have told them the good news. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ you ________ them the good news?
—Yes, ________ ________.
100.Mr. Smith is in China. He arrived here three days ago.(合并为一句)
Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ China ________ three days.
参考答案:
1.gave up
【详解】句意:一年前她由于疾病停止开车。根据短语“stopped driving”停止开车,由于时态是一般过去时,所以横线上应是“gave up”放弃。故填gave;up。
2.on my own
【详解】句意:我可以自己完成这项工作。by oneself=on one’s own,意为“靠某人自己”,主语“I”,此处用my代替one’s。故填on;my;own。
3.strong enough to
【详解】句意:这个男孩很强壮,他自己能搬这个重箱子。so ... that可转化为... enough to do sth.,意为“足够……可以做某事”;is后接strong作表语。故填strong;enough;to。
4.because of
【详解】句意:她没有回来,因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because;of。
5.young enough
【详解】句意:迈克尔的爷爷太老了,不能开车。too...to...“太……而不能……”,可以和not...enough to do“不足……做……”互换。“年老”也就是“不年轻”,young“年轻的”。故填young;enough。
6.How clever
【详解】句意:汤姆是多么聪明的男孩子。根据“what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓”可转换成“how+adj.+主谓”,所以应是How clever。故填How;clever。
7.get ready
【详解】句意:让我们做好准备。空格处缺“做准备”,prepare for=get ready for“做准备”,动词短语,let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处接动词原形。故填get;ready。
8.clever of
【详解】句意:约翰很聪明,做了所有种类的风筝。根据所给同义句,可知应用句型it is+adj+of/for sb to do sth,表示“某人做某事怎样”,形容词clever表示“聪明的”,形容的是人,应用介词of。故填clever;of。
9.to travel
【详解】句意:她希望有一天她能环游世界。hope+宾语从句,同义句可以用“hope to+动词原形”来替换,travel around the world“环游世界”。故填to;travel。
10.such an that
【详解】句意:他是如此诚实的一个孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。根据“He is honest boy… everyone likes him.”可知,空处考查such…that…“如此……以至于……”用法,such…that…用来引导结果状语从句,结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句,honest是以元音音素开头的。故填such;an;that。
11.at the age of
【详解】句意:他在他七岁时去上学了。when he was seven years old=at the age of seven,都表示“在七岁时”,故填at;the;age;of。
12.when to
【详解】句意:他不知道他应该什么时候去那里。根据“He doesn’t know when he should go there. ”可知,原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,其中宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句,并且主句的主语和从句的主语一致,所以从句可以改写成:疑问词+to do,从而把复合句转换成了简单句。故填when;to。
13.is for us to do
【详解】句意:做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式“To do sports”作主语。而It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是英语中常见的句型,意思是“做某事对于某人来说是……”,其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。所以第一空填写is,结合句意可知,要把不定式“to do sports”放到“for us”后面。故填is;for;us;to;do。
14.Would you please
【详解】句意:你想回答这个问题吗?本题要求改为同义句,原句的“Would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事、愿意做某事”;“Would you please+动词原形”意为“你愿意做某事吗”,与“Would like to do sth”同义,would是情态动词,后接动词原形,首字母大写。故填Would;you;please。
15.lend to me
【详解】句意:我能从你那借一支笔吗,Helen?borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借入某物”,此处主语为you,则谓语为借出,lend“借出”,lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”符合语境,could为情态动词,后接动词原形,而此处的sb.为借入东西的人,即“我”,to为介词,后用宾格,故填lend;to;me。
16.so that could
【详解】句意:为了赶火车,我提前出发了。根据句子可知,in order to“为了”的同义短语为so that;又根据句意可知,第三空应填情态动词can“能够”,又因为本句时态为一般过去时,故填can的过去式could。故填so;that;could。
17.aren’t allowed
【详解】句意:学生不能长时间上网。“mustn’t”表示“否定”,题干中缺少谓语部分来表达此意。“学生不能”即“学生不被允许”的意思,由主动语态变为被动语态“be+done”的形式,原句为一般现在时,故填aren’t;allowed。
18.didn’t until.
【详解】句意:他在面临了找工作的挑战后意识到了学习的重要性。根据原句可知,此句可用“直到……才not until”;又因原句时态为一般过去时,而空后的realize为动词原形,因此第一个横线处需填助动词过去时did加not,第二个横线处填until。故填didn’t;until。
19.Though/Although life
【详解】句意:虽然我失去了一切,但我没有死。原句用连词but连接两个具有转折关系的并列句,表示”但是”之意,考虑此处第一空可以同义转换为连词Though或Although引导的让步状语从句,意为”尽管”。第二空 I didn’t die可以同义转换为I didn’t lose my life,意为”我没有失去生命”。故填Though/Although;life。
20.so that
【详解】句意:为了跟上时代,我父亲在六十岁时开始学习计算机。so that( “以便……;为了……”)引导目的状语从句等同于“in order to do sth”结构。故填so;that。
21.won’t until
【详解】句意:一个人只有在走投无路的时候,才知道自己能走多远。根据原句可知句子可以表达为“一个人直到他陷入绝境之后才知道自己能走多远”,not...until“直到……才”符合语境,而until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以主句的时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,所以第一空应填will not,缩写为won’t,故填won’t;until。
22.In my opinion
【详解】句意:我认为你应该向他道歉。该句也可表达为“在我看来,你应该向他道歉”,in one’s opinion“在某人看来”;由“I”可知,one’s要用my。故填In;my;opinion。
23.as well
【详解】句意:其他的人也看到了奇怪的光。too“也”,其同义词为as well,用在句尾,不用逗号隔开,故填as;well。
24.While/When was cooking
【详解】句意:我昨天看望她的时候,她正在做饭。根据原句“Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday.”和其同义句“...Betty...yesterday, I visited her.”可知,在同义句中,主句“I visited her”是一般过去时,则时间状语从句应是“Betty was cooking”,从句时态为过去进行时,此时从句可用while/when来引导。故填While/When;was;cooking。
25.will unless
【详解】句意:汤姆将去游泳如果这个周末不下雨。unless=“if...not”,表示“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,故填will;unless。
26.so a that
【详解】句意:这么亮的衬衫,康康看起来很活泼。短语“such a+adj+可数名词单数形式+that”等同于“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that”,表示“如此……,以至于……”,bright是辅音音素开头,应用a。故填so;a;that。
27.can’t unless
【详解】句意:孙悟空如果能把他的尾巴藏起来,他就可以把自己变成一个人。原句用if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果孙悟空能把尾巴藏起来”,此处可以同义转换为not…unless…引导的条件状语从句,意为“除非……才……”。can的否定式为can’t。故填can’t;unless。
28.unless
【详解】句意:如果你不能努力学习,你就不会通过考试。if引导的否定式条件状语从句可改为unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句。故填unless。
29.As soon as
【详解】句意:他一到机场就给我打了电话。the minute“一……就”,其同义短语为as soon as,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填As soon as。
30.reminded of
【详解】句意:那位老人使我想起了我的祖父。remind sb. of“使某人想起……”,动词短语;再根据“made”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填reminded;of。
31.How like
【详解】句意:你认为这个老故事怎么样?根据题意可知,“你认为……怎么样?”可用“What do you think of.../How do you like...”,故用“How do you like...”替换同义句。故填How;like。
32.If don’t
【详解】句意:除非你坐出租车,否则你上班就要迟到了。题干中“unless”相当于“if not”表示“除非,如果不”,故句子可以改为用到if not的句子。句子包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句“you will be late for work”是一般将来时,那么if引导的从句则为一般现在时;从句中含有实义动词“take”,主语是you,构成否定句要借用助动词don’t,if位于句首要大写。故填If;don’t。
33.In the end
【详解】句意:最后,这个男孩理解了他的朋友所说的话。根据题干可知,finally“最后”,空处应用Finally的同义词,in the end“最后,最终”,介词短语,二者可以互换,句首首字母需要大写。故填In;the;end。
34.instead of
【详解】句意:汤姆没有坐公共汽车去图书馆。他乘地铁去了那里。也就是“汤姆没有坐公共汽车去图书馆,而是乘地铁去了那里。”instead of“而不是”,为固定短语。故填instead;of。
35.because of his illness
【详解】句意:赫里因为生病没有去上学。根据“Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill.”可知这里应说:他因病而没去上学,because 表示“由于,因为”,是连词,后接从句;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词,这里应该用名词illness。故填because;of;his;illness。
36.later than
【详解】句意:简比康康来得早。此句也可表达为“康康比简来得晚。”,later than“比……晚”符合题意。故填later;than。
37.more important
【详解】句意:我认为日语不如科学重要。根据“Japanese is less important than science.”可知,日语不如科学重要也即科学比日语重要,more important“更重要”。故填more;important。
38.less interesting than
【详解】句意:收音机不如电脑有趣。原句使用的是not as…as…意为“不像……一样……”,可改为比较级形式,less interesting than computers,也表示“不如电脑有趣”,故填less;interesting;than。
39.better at than him
【详解】句意:他英语不如我好。根据题干,改为同义句,可表达为“我比他更擅长英语”,be better at“更擅长”,than“比”;him“他”作宾语,故填better;at;than;him。
40.more beautiful any other city
【详解】句意:这是中国最美丽的城市。根据题干要求改为同义句,可用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”替换“the+形容词性最高级”。第一、第二空填形容词比较级“more beautiful”;后面三个空填写表示“任何一个其它城市”,即“any other city”。故填more;beautiful;any;other;city。
41.has a population of
【详解】句意:这个城市大约有30万人。原句表示“有多少人口”,还可以用have a population of...来表示,,句子是一般现在时,主语“They city”是三单人称,动词用单三形式。故填has;a;population;of。
42.has gone
【详解】句意:我哥哥今天早上去广州了。他今天下午会到那里。根据语境可知,哥哥去了广州还未回来;have/has gone to表示“去了某地(未回来)”;主语“My brother”为单数,助动词用has。故填has gone。
43.has been
【详解】句意:我父亲十年前入党了。根据“for ten years”可知“我”父亲已经是十年的党员了,“for+一段时间”要用现在完成时has/have done,my father第三人称,所以要用has done,be动词,“是”,过去分词是been,故填has;been。
44.been away
【详解】句意:这个法国人因为生意在五天前离开了。此处考查同义句转换,根据转换句的时间状语for five days“五天”,是一段时间,要与延续性动词搭配,非延续性动词leave应转换为延续性动词be away,且空前有助动词has,后接过去分词。故填been;away。
45.has gone to
【详解】句意:我的哥哥去了北京,但是也许他现在还在路上。根据句意可知说话者的哥哥去北京还没有回来,have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地还没回来”符合语境,而主语my brother为第三人称单数,故填has;gone;to。
46.no longer
【详解】句意:他不再讨厌这个司机。not…any longer=no longer,均表示“不再”。故填no;longer。
47.since ago
【详解】句意:吉姆在澳大利亚学习有三年了。根据题干可知,for+时间段(for+three years)可以转化为since+时间段+ago(since+three years ago),都是现在完成时的时间标志。故填since;ago。
48.for ten years
【详解】句意:自从十年前,他们就离开了这座小镇。since ten years ago意为“自从十年前”,其同义表达为for ten years。故填for;ten;years。
49.two centuries ago
【详解】句意:这个悲伤的故事发生在两百年前。此处用来替代原句“two hundred years ago”表示“两百年前”,两百年即两个世纪,所以可以用two centuries ago替代。故填two;centuries;ago。
50.has kept two days
【详解】句意:杰克两天前把我的自行车借走了。通过分析句子以及句中的“for”可知,此句可以改为for+一段时间与现在完成时连用的同义句,即将“two days ago”改为for two days,“borrow”为短暂性动词,应改为延续性动词keep“保留”;因主语Jack是第三人称单数,助动词用has,keep的过去分词为kept。故填has;kept;two;days。
51.has taught since
【详解】句意:她在2005年开始在学校里教英语。言下之意,她自从2005年以来,就在学校里教英语。该句可用现在完成时来表示,其谓语结构为:has / has+过去分词,主语She为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,动词teach的过去分词为taught。2005年为过去的某个时间,可用since来连接,表示“自从2005年以来”。故填has;taught;since。
52.What was doing
【详解】句意:昨晚九点时她正在听音乐。画线部分was listening to music表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用what来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。原句“was listening”说明句子应用过去进行时,疑问词后接was,用doing来代替listening,位于主语she之后。故填What;was;doing。
53.What’s/What the/is matter/wrong with
【详解】句意:这个女孩得了重感冒。根据划线部分“has a bad cold”可知,应该是问怎么了“What’s wrong with sb.”或“What’s the matter with sb.”。故填What’s/What;the/is;matter/wrong;with。
54.What do
【详解】句意:你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,should后面的动词do用原形,故填What;do。
55.What do
【详解】句意:她经常在周末帮妈妈打扫房子。划线部分clean the house表示事件,疑问词要用what,放句首首字母要大写;划线部分要用do代替。故填What;do。
56.Why do like
【详解】句意:我喜欢洗自行车,因为我可以待在户外。分析“I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.”可知划线部分是原因状语从句,对原因状语从句提问用疑问词Why“为什么”,放在句首,首字母大写;原句是一般现在时态,所以对此提问的疑问句也应该是一般现在时,因为句中的动词“like”为实义动词,因此疑问句需要借助助动词,主语是you,因而用助动词do构成疑问句,放在主语之前,构成疑问语序;助动词后的动词用原形,因此后接动词原形like,故填Why;do;like。
57.What was doing
【详解】句意:我遇见汤姆时,他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知,本句是过去进行时,画线部分是动作,对其提问,应用what,同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前,第三空用doing代替画线部分动作。故填What;was;doing。
58.When did go
【详解】句意:女人帮助她儿子完成作业后上床睡觉了。画线部分是时间状语,疑问词用when来提问,句首首字母需要大写;原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词是did,went还原为原形go。故填When;did;go。
59.What’s the population
【详解】句意:中国的人口超过13亿。划线部分为人口数量,疑问句应用what来提问,句首首字母需要大写,原句的be动词is放在特殊疑问词后面,然后加主语the population,故填What’s;the;population。
60.How long
【详解】句意:我在这里已经两年了。划线部分是for+一段时间,疑问句用how long来提问,句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。
61.What/how do think of/like
【详解】句意:我认为这些书很令人兴奋。画线部分是对书的评价,对此提问,即“你认为这些书怎么样?”故需要固定句式“what do you think of sth.”或“how do you like sth.”;时态是一般现在时,主语是you,故需要助动词do,后接动词原形,故填What/how do;think of/like。
62.How long
【详解】句意:布朗先生自1990年以来一直在这所学校教书。划线部分表示一段时间,对此提问用how long“多久”,故填How;long。
63.How long have been
【详解】句意:自从我来到这里,我就一直当老师。划线部分表示时段,用how long提问,原句含助动词have,疑问句将have提到主语前。故填How;long;have;been。
64.How long have lived
【详解】句意:自2010年搬来这里以来,我们一直住在这个地区。画线部分since we moved here in 2010表示时长,应用how long来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语为you,助动词应用have,后接过去分词lived。故填How;long;have;lived。
65.How long have had
【详解】句意:这辆自行车我已经用了三年了。划线词“for three years”表示一段时间,因此用how long进行提问;原句是现在完成时,主语是I,因此how long后跟助动词have,主语you后接过去分词had。故填How;long;have;had。
66.When did buy
【详解】句意:我两年前买了面包机。画线部分是时间状语,对其提问,应用特殊疑问词when。句子是一般过去时,疑问句需要借助助动词did,同时动词用原形。故填When;did;buy。
67.who/that is
【详解】句意:查尔斯是一个美国人。查尔斯对登山感兴趣。句子时态与原句保持一致,合并后的句子用含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词an American man指人,且在从句中作主语,用who或that引导定语从句;先行词是单数,be动词用is。故填who/that;is。
68.Did go
【详解】句意:我刚才去医院了。题目要求改为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时态,谓语动词为went,所以变疑问句应用助动词did,且位于句首,首字母d需大写,后接谓语动词原形。故填Did;go。
69.doesn’t sound
【详解】句意:听起来你好像发烧了。原句是一般现在时,句中有实义动词,改为否定句时需要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t,根据“It”可知助动词用doesn’t,后跟动词原形sound,故填doesn’t;sound。
70.to raise
【详解】句意:他们正在讨论方法。他们可以通过这种方式筹集资金。“筹集资金”raise money,分析句子可知,空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to;raise。
71.Don’t throw
【详解】句意:扔掉这个空瓶子。分析原句可知是肯定祈使句,变否定句时,其结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t;throw。
72.to pass
【详解】句意:我希望下次我能通过数学考试。原句为省略that的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为一般将来时,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,用不定式to+动词原形,作宾语,pass“通过”,动词。故填to;pass。
73.Can you any
【详解】句意:我可以买一些零食。原句含有情态动词can,主语是第一人称I,变一般疑问句时,主语需变为第二人称you,将can提到主语之前,肯定句中的some,在疑问句中应变为any,故填Can;you;any。
74.didn’t do
【详解】句意:我昨天下午洗了衣服。本题改为否定句应是“我昨天下午没有洗衣服”。根据“did”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,原本句中的“did”为实义动词do的过去式,所以变为否定句要借助助动词did,表示否定在did后接not,可以缩写成didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;do。
75.Neither is
【详解】句意:这两个男孩都擅长篮球。原句为两个都擅长,改为全部否定,neither表示“两者中任何一个也不”,位于句首,首字母需大写,后面跟单数形式,be动词用is。故填Neither;is。
76.don’t or
【详解】句意:我喜欢做早餐和洗碗。原句是含有实义动词like的肯定句,变否定需借助于助动词don’t,and变为or,否定句中用or表示并列。故填don’t;or。
77.Don’t push
【详解】句意:你不能在其他人之前插队。根据原句中“can’t”可知,应改为祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构,句首首字母d需大写,push in表示“插队”,push“推”,动词。故填Don’t;push。
78.haven’t worked yet
【详解】句意:他们已经算出了这道数学题。改为否定句时,have后加not,缩写为haven’t,其后用现在分词worked;否定句中already改为yet,置于句末。故填haven’t;worked;yet。
79.why Jimmy did that
【详解】句意:吉米为什么这么做?玛丽向我们解释了原因。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个why引导的宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序,且主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句是与过去相关的时态,因此do变为did;故填Why;Jimmy;did;that。
80.didn’t report
【详解】句意:电视新闻报道昨天发生了一场大火。原句时态是一般过去时;“reported”是实义动词,变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形report。故填didn’t;report。
81.when it
【详解】句意:当我们走在路上时,天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,可换为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行”,从句中用短暂性动作,it后用began。故填when;it。
82.were dancing
【详解】他们昨晚跳舞了。根据原句和“They...at that time last night.”可知,此处表示昨晚那个时候他们正在跳舞,句子应用过去进行时,阐述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,主语是They,谓语结构应是were doing,此时动词dance应用其现在分词形式dancing。故填were;dancing。
83.Was Cathy drawing
【详解】句意:Cathy今天早上九点的时候正在画画。根据原句“Cathy was drawing a picture at nine this morning.”可知,原句的时态为过去进行时,主语是Cathy,谓语是was drawing,将原句改为一般疑问句,需将句中的was前移至句首,首字母w大写。故填Was;Cathy;drawing。
84.what I was doing
【详解】句意:她对我说:“你现在在做什么?”变为宾语从句,要用陈述语序:连接词(what)+主语(I)+谓语。人称you要变为第一人称I,因为主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去进行时:was doing。故填what;I;was;doing。
85.Was Mary drawing
【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚九点在画画。本句是过去进行时,含有be动词was,变为一般疑问句,把be动词was提到主语Mary前,后加drawing。故填Was;Mary;drawing。
86.as useful as
【详解】句意:中文很有用。英语也很有用。合为一句即“汉语和英语一样有用”,可以用“as+形容词原级useful+as”的结构,故填as;useful;as。
87.is organized
【详解】句意:本地政府每年秋天组织电影节。分析句子可知其时态为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”,主语The film festival为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is;organized。
88. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:汤姆已经写完了他的第一部小说。根据“has already finished”可知,此句为现在完成时,改成否定句在助动词has后加not,缩写成hasn’t;already要改为yet,放在句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
89.haven’t come
【详解】句意:他们想出了一个好主意。原句时态是现在完成时,变否定句只需要在原来的助动词have后加not即可,其余不变。故填haven’t come。
90.has taught
【详解】句意:格林夫人五年前在俱乐部教书。分析原句可知这是一个一般过去时的句子,要求用since five years ago改写句子,故主句需要一个现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,主语是三单,助动词用has,故填has taught。
91.have already heard
【详解】句意:我还没有她的消息。根据原句中的谓语可知,原句用的是现在完成时,题目要求将其改为肯定句,所以我们需要将助动词have后面的not去掉,句末的yet是“已经”的意思,常用在否定句中,因此要将yet改为它的同义词already,already也是“已经”的意思,常用在肯定句中,然后要将already放在助动词后,行为动词之前。故填have;already;heard。
92.have just bought
【详解】句意:我刚买了一部新的iPhone 8。根据“just”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,bought既是过去式,又是过去分词。故填have;just;bought。
93.if/whether would
【详解】句意:我问她:“你明天去野餐吗?”原句是一般疑问句,所以变为宾语从句时,连接词应用if或whether表示“是否”;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时:would do。故填if/whether;would。
94.asked whether was
【详解】句意:妈妈对汤姆说:“你准备好上学了吗?”改为宾语从句后,应译为“妈妈问汤姆是不是准备好去上学了。”。“问”ask,句子时态应使用过去式,应填asked;根据“...ready for school or not”可知,宾语从句连接词与or not连用,应使用引导词whether;宾语从句的时态“主过从过”,从句中be动词应使用过去式,主语为he,be动词应使用单数形式was。故填asked;whether;was。
95.if/whether it is
【详解】Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? 是一般疑问句,作宾语从句时,连接词用if/whether;因为宾语从句为陈述语序,所以Is it改为it is。故填:if/whether;it;is。
96.been in
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎三年前来到中国。考查一般过去时变为现在完成时,用“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”构成,come是非延续性动词,要用be in代替,be的过去分词为been。故填been;in。
97.Have ever been
【详解】句意:我以前去过太空博物馆。一般疑问句将助动词have提到句首,have ever been to“曾去过某地”,故填Have;ever;been。
98.have played for
【详解】句意:他们一小时前踢了足球。现在完成时的结构为have/has done,主语“They”后用主语have,其后接play的过去分词形式played;现在分词中表示时间段用“for+时间段”。故填have;played;for。
99.Have told I have
【详解】句意:我已经告诉他们这个好消息了。一般疑问句将助动词have提到句首,肯定回答将疑问句中的第二人称you改为第一人称I,故填Have;told;I;have。
100.has been in for
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在中国。他三天前到达这里。合并为一句可以表达为:“史密斯先生来中国已经三天了”。本句用现在完成时,have been in表示“在某地待一段时间”,主语是单数,助动词用has;for+时间段表示“(时间)长达……”。故填has;been;in;for。
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