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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Reading课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Reading课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Reading，Viewing， Para 1 ，awesome，awful，同位语，belief， Para 2 ， Para 3 ，限制性定语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Welcme t the unit
The Great Pyramid f Giza belngs t the cultural heritage sites. This tall man-made structure shws us the advanced ________________.Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the natural heritage sites. It is knwn fr _________________ and gethermal features.Munt Huangshan, ne f ______________, is famus fr its breathtaking muntain scenery.
ancient architecture
its diverse wildlife
the mixed sites
Pre-reading
The Great Pyramid f Giza
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Munt Huangshan
reflect the histry and culture f a place, f the peple/ f a certain perid
prmte lcal turism, bst the ecnmy
help build a human cmmunity with a shared future
Wrld Heritage sites in China
the nearest wrld heritage t us
the Grand Canal
Wrld Heritage sites
Beginning: Greeting and Intrductin
Para 1 Heritage sites need prtectin
Bdy: Reasns and Cnsequences
Para 2-6 Heritage sites face a variety f dangers.
Ending: An appeal t the public
Para 7 Heritage prtectin must be a cmbined effrt.
Main ideas and structure f a lecture
Para 1：Intrductin
2.What rganizatin is fighting t preserve them? 3. Why des the rganizatin preserve them？
The UNESCO.
Arund 1100 sites in mre than 160 cuntries.
1.Hw many heritage sites are there wrldwide?
They are f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind. They are facing a variety f dangers, and many f them are in urgent need f prtectin.
Para 2-6：Reasns and cnsequences
Natural frces
Human activities
Lng-term natural frces: wind, water, temperature
wear dwn (the Great Pyramid f Giza)
wear dwn
Leshan Giant Buddha
the Great Wall
the Great Pyramid f Giza
Natural disasters:earthquakes
ruin/destry (the city f Bam, Iran)
ruin/destry (the city f Bam, Iran)
damage ancient sculptures , destry
Yuanmingyuan (the remains f the Old Summer Palace )
Is Yuanmingyuan a wrld heritage site?
Fld f turists
damage ancient sculptures , destry (the city f Bam, Iran)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin... (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin... (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
the Palace Museum
Fld f turists
the Munt Huangshan
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin...
Fld f turists (climbing...)
Widespread develpment High-rise cnstructin prjects
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin... ... (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
at the risk f being lst. (the Histry Center f Vienna,Austria)
at the risk f being lst frever. (the Histry Center f Vienna,Austria)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
Such dangers can have disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple, （the Great Barrier Reef)
the Great Barrier Reef:
influence lcal ecnmy
harm its fragile natural eclgy
prvide many jbs pprtunities
cral killed, reef affected
human activitiesthe glbal warming
lead t peple lsing jbs/fd
expse peple’s lives and their hmes t the danger
lead t the destructin ; ruin (the city f Bam, Iran)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable .. (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
have disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites, but als fr peple, （the Great Barrier Reef: harm its fragile natural eclgy, influence lcal ecnmy, lead t peple lsing jb, peple’s lives and even their hmes suffering greatly.)
Para 7：An appeal t the public
What shuld we d t prtect heritage sites accrding t the lecturer?
Put it at the tp f the agenda fr the benefit f all mankind.Acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites.Treat them with respect.Share a jint respnsibility t prtect and preserve them. Please take actin.Please lk at ur website and participate in any way yu can.
Summary and Grammar：
There are currently arund 1,000 heritage sites wrldwide, many f _______ are facing __________ (variety) dangers and in need f urgent prtectin. Tw main factrs lead t the risk f heritage sites. The lng-term natural frces, _____ wind, water and temperature,can generally wear ______ heritage sites while natural disasters can lead t the sites _________________ (destry) . Anther big danger is human activities. Wars can damage bth natural and cultural heritage sites. Meanwhile, Wrld Heritage status may bring abut prblems, fr instance, the sites suffer wear and tear, resulting _____ the fld f turists . Besides, in line with human ppulatin grwth increases the demand fr prductin and cnsumptin f gds, _______ (put) heritage sites in danger. Such dangers can have ________ (disaster) utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple. Therefre, heritage prtectin is at the tp f agenda. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding value f ur heritage sites, the mre likely we are________(treat) them with respect. We all share a jint _______________(respnsible) t prtect and preserve them.
being destryed
respnsibility
1. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the wrds and phrases in the bx.
1. incredible 2. wre dwn 3.internal 4. urgent 5. ruined 6. at the thught f 7. civilizatin 8. agenda
Further reading P47 B1 Wden Pagda f Yingxian Cunty in China
Q1. Why danger did the pagda face?Q2. Why was the repair wrk suspended?
Wind and rain gradually wre dwn the wden building, and earthquakes caused great damage. What’s mre, bmbs hit the pagda during several wars.
Because the lcal gvernment culd nt agree n hw t make the repair safely.
Further reading Wden Pagda f Yingxian Cunty in China
The Leaning Twer f Pisa
Eiffel Twer
1: Is it necessary t restre histric sites? Why?
Further thinking
Histric sites reflect the glrius histry and rich culture f a particular perid. Restring histric sites may strengthening the link between the past ans the present.
Peple shuld cherish the histric sites as their wn lives.They reflect the glrius histry and rich culture f a particular perid. Restring histric sites may strengthening the link between the past ans the present.
Xi： We need t advance with the times and explre new grund in develpment fr a civilizatin t endure . Effrts must be made t keep it alive and build n its heritage frm ne generatin t the next . Mre imprtantly , a civilizatin needs t adapt itself t the changing times and break new grund .
坚持与时俱进创新发展，文明永续发展，既需要薪火相传、代代守护， 更需要顺势应势、推陈出新。
2: What can we students d in respnse t the appeal ?
Thrugh learning, the students shuld be aware f the cultural and sci-ecnmic( 社会经济学的) imprtance f these sites.
Becme a UNESCO partner and get invlved in cnservatin activitiesJin the UNESCO vlunteering prgramsPractice sustainable turism by respecting lcal culture and custms and nt damaging sites r littering when visiting Help by creating an awareness f the imprtance f preserving these invaluable sites by shearing news and links thrugh scial netwrking sites.
Language Pints
1. Have yu ever been awed by natural wnders? (L2)n.[U] feelings f respect and slight fear 敬畏，惊叹vt. t fill sb with awe 使敬畏，使惊叹with/in awe 敬畏地，肃然起敬awe-awesme-awesmely adv.惊叹地；敬畏地 awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的-awfully adv. 非常；可怕地
1. The mvie I saw last night was ____________(awe).2. I feel _______ abut frgetting her birthday.
2. If s, yu might already understand why UNESCO is fighting t preserve sites f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind. (L3) • if s___________________ if necessary_______________ if ever__________________ if nt ____________________ if pssible_______________
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。
如果可能的话, 请尽快回复我 。___________________________________________________2) 如果必要的话，我们可以开会来解决这个问题。 ____________________________________________________
If pssible, please reply t me as sn as pssible.
If necessary, we can hld a meeting t slve the issue.
我相信你肯定会在明天的演讲中取得成功。
3. I have the belief that sme f yu have heard abut UNESCO heritage sites r maaybe even visited ne! (L4)
此句中that 引导_______从句，表明________ (名词)的内容。
e.g. 我相信你肯定会在明天的演讲中取得成功。
I have the belief that yu are sure t achieve success in tmrrw’s speech.
4. The lng-term natural frces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear dwn heritage sites.(L11)
wear dwn （使）磨平，拖垮，消磨斗志 v. wear, wre /wɔː(r)/, wrn /wɔːn/
(1). The heels n her shes wre dwn.(2). The uncertainty wre dwn my patience.(3). If yu always stay up late, it may wear dwn yur immune system.
5. In sme cnflict areas where civil wars ften break ut, fighters have even destryed heritage sites n purpse.(L22)
此句中where 引导____________从句，先行词是________________。
cnfllict areaas
6. Meanwhile, Wrld Heritage status may give rise t a series f prblems. One f the prblems is the fld f turists.(L24)
give rise t 引起，导致lead t 导致cntribute t 导致result in 导致
7. Such dangers can leave disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple. (L38)
1) Nt nly I but als my sister ________ (enjy) the jurney very much althugh it rains unexpectedly.2) Nt nly ______ they need clthing, but they are shrt f water.3) ______________ a beautiful smile make urselves happy, but als it enables thers t feel delighted. 用法总结:
1. 连接两个并列成分; 2. 连接并列主语时，采取就近原则; 3. 连接两个句子时，nt nly 所在的句子用部分倒装。
8. Due t high seawater temperatures caused by glbal warming, a large amunt f cral is killed and parts f the reef are seriusly affected, which harms its fragile natural eclgy.(L40)
译文：由于全球变暖引起海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，这也危害了该地脆弱的自然生态。
此句中which 引导____________从句，先行词是______________________, 先行词充当____________。
high seawater temperatures
9. As well as being hme t a wide diversity f cean species, the reef can bst turism and fishing in lcal area, prviding many jb pprtunities. (L42)1) 除了提供各种各样的书籍，云龙图书馆还有安静的空间, 使得人们能 专注于他们的学习。2) 除了能够欣赏到美景，旅游还可以拓展我们的视野, 使我们更好地了 解这个世界。
As well as prviding varius bks, Yunlng Library als has quiet rm, making peple cncentrated n their study.
As well as appreciating the beautiful scenery, travel can widen ur hrizns, making us learn the wrld better.
珊瑚礁不但是各种各样海洋物种的家园，还可以推动当地旅游业与渔业的发展，提供许多就业机会。
The +比较级…，the +比较级… 1) The better the fd is, the mre ppular a restaurant gets. 2) The higher the tree (is) , the strnger the wind is.
10. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, the mre likely we are t treat them with respect.（L48）
译文：我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语 1) The better the fd is, the mre ppular a restaurant gets. 2) The higher the tree (is) , the strnger the wind is.
食物越好，餐馆就越受欢迎。
11. If yur heart breaks like mine at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin. (L52)at the thught fat the sight f ______________________________ be deep / lst in thught _____________________ with n thught f __________________________ have secnd thughts_______________________ n secnd thughts ________________________ withut a secnd thught____________________
如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便感到心痛，就请行动起来。
【即学即练】1）I trembled __________________________________________ (一想到不得不在公共场合演讲).2) ____________________(陷入沉思中)， he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.3) He rushed back int the burning building _____________________________ (根本不顾及他自己的安全)。
at the thught f making a speech in public
Lst in thught
with n thught f his wn safety
11. If yur heart breaks like mine at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin. (L52) 如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便 感到心痛，就请行动起来。 动名词的复合结构：
形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 / 代词宾格 / 名词 +ding / being dne
动名词的复合结构： 1) Jack’s / His cming hme late wrries his parents. 2) I appreciate yur helping me tday. 3) Lucy insisted n her paying the bill. 4) The silence f the library was smetimes brken by an ccasinal cugh f by the sund f pages ___________(turn). 5) At the beginning f class, the nise f desks ______________ (pen, clse) culd be heard utside the classrm. 6) The girl’s _______________(educate) in an atmsphere f simple living was what her parents wished fr.
being turned
being pened and clsed
being educated
Fill in the blanks：1. Diagnsis f depressin starts with a ___________(cnsult) with a dctr r a mental health expert. 2. _________(urge) measures must be taken t stp the virus frm spreading. 3. Yur statement is in cnflict ________the evidence given by the witness. 4. The fruit had better be put int the refrigeratr, which will _______________ (preserve) fr several days. 5. The ______________(assess) f the situatin frm the bard will decide where the cmpany will be led in the future develpment.
be preserved
1.The machines start t____________; they dn’t make as many nuts and blts as they used t. 2. The subject f safety must be placed high___________________.3. Eating t much sugar can _______________terrible health prblems, s we need t be careful abut ur fd. 4. The by immediately became excited__________________ the cming hliday. 5. These days, after the death f her parents, she becmes ne f thse peple wh are _____________ help.
give rise t
Chse the right phrases t cmplete the fllwing sentences：
at the thught f, in need f； wear dwn; give rise t； at the tp f the agenda; put sth. in danger
at the tp f the agenda
at the thught f
做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且可以提高你的学习成绩。2. 他不仅有工作经验而且乐意指导年轻工人。3. 你爬得越高，就会看得越远。4. 你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。
Nt nly is ding mrning exercises gd fr yur health, but als it can imprve yur academic perfrmance.
Nt nly des he have wrk experience, but als he is willing t instruct yung wrkers.
The higher yu climb, the further yu will see.
The mre chices yu have, the better yur decisins will be.
Translatin：
1. 对自然奇观心生敬畏(L2)2. 保护遗址(L4)3. 坚信某事（L4）4. 非常需要……（L7）5. 具体问题（L8）6. 处于危险中（L9）7. 使磨损 / 逐渐磨平（L11）8. 比如（L12）9.造成大量的破坏（L19）10. 战争爆发（L22）11. 在一些冲突地区（L22）12. 故意地（L23）
1. be awed by natural wnders
2. preserve heritage sites
3. have the belief that…
4. in urgent need f sth
5. specific issues
Useful phrases:
7. wear dwn
8. fr instance
9. cause a great deal f damage
10. break ut
11. in sme cnflict areas
12. n purpse
使发生（或存在）（L24） 大批游客（L25）遭受一些磨损，损耗（L26）使……处于危险中（L32）以某事为例（L32）诸如此类的（L35）灾难性的后果（L38）脆弱的自然生态系统（L42）多种多样的海洋物种（L43）当务之急（L47）为了人类的利益（L47）一想到（L52）采取行动（L53）
13. give rise t
14. the fld f turists
15. suffer a bit f wear and tear
16. put sth in danger
17. take sth as an example
18. the likes f
19. the disastrus utcmes
22. at the tp f agenda
23. fr the benefit f all mankind
24. at the thught f
25. take actin
20. the fragile natural eclgy
21. a wide diversity f cean species
If s, yu might already understand why UNESCO is fighting _________________(preserve) sites f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind.There are _____________(current) arund 1,100 sites in mre than 160 cuntries wrldwide.Unfrtunately, they face a variety f dangers, many f _________ are ________ urgent need f prtectin.Heritage sites are ______ risk frm natural frces.The lng-term natural frces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear _________ heritage sites.
Text Review
6. Wars can cause a great deal f damage _________ bth cultural and natural heritage sites.7. Smetimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are ______________(accident) destryed by missile attacks during perids f _____________(vilent).8. In sme cnflict areas where civil wars ften break ut, fighters have even destryed sites __________ purpse.9. Meanwhile, Wrld Heritage status may give rise _______a series f prblems.10. It’s nly natural ________ the sites suffer a bit f wear and tear.
accidentally
11.Thusands t turists ______________(climb) up the narrw stne steps are wearing dwn these ancient buildings and the lgn-term cnsequences culd lead t ________________(repair) destructin f the internal structure.12. Many heritage sites are even at risk f ___________(lse) frever.13. Such dangers can have _______________(disaster) utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple.14. As well as being hme ________ a wide diversity f cean species, the reef can bst turism and fishing.
irreparable
15. Heritage prtectin is ______ the tp f the agenda _______the benefit f all mankind.16. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, the_______________(likely) we are t treat them with respect.17. We all share a _____________(jin) respnsibility t prtect and preserve them, nt just fr urselves, _______ fr future generatins.18. If yur heart breaks like ________(me) at the thught f ur ________________(replace) heritage ______________(lse) frever, please take actin.
irreplaceable
incredibleurgent ruin wear dwn civilizatin internal agenda at the thught f
Tday I learnt a lt abut the Wden Pagda f Yingxian Cunty, Shanxi prvince. This (1)_____________ ancient structure has a very rich histry—it was built during the Lia Dynasty, almst 1,000 years ag. It is actually ne f the ldest wden structures withut a single nail in the wrld and attracts millins f turists every year!Unfrtunately, there has been a lt f damage t the pagda ver the centuries. Wind and rain gradually (2) _____________wre wn the wden building. Mrever, natural disasters such as earthquakes even caused great damage t its (3) _____________ structure.
In additin the pagda gt hit by bmbs during several wars, which caused sme damage. Given these dangers, it was in_____________ (4) need f repair.Fr years, a panel f specialists discussed and assessed different means f repairing the pagda. It was quite a big challenge. Because the pagda had already started t tip t ne side, peple were wrried it wuld cllapse if they tried t make any majr repairs. Nbdy wanted t see the site(5) _____________After clse cnsultatin with the specialists, the lcal gvernment culdn't agree n hw t make the repairs safely.
Welcme t the unit
The Great Pyramid f Giza belngs t the cultural heritage sites. This tall man-made structure shws us the advanced ________________.Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the natural heritage sites. It is knwn fr _________________ and gethermal features.Munt Huangshan, ne f ______________, is famus fr its breathtaking muntain scenery.
ancient architecture
its diverse wildlife
the mixed sites
Pre-reading
The Great Pyramid f Giza
Yellwstne Natinal Park
Munt Huangshan
reflect the histry and culture f a place, f the peple/ f a certain perid
prmte lcal turism, bst the ecnmy
help build a human cmmunity with a shared future
Wrld Heritage sites in China
the nearest wrld heritage t us
the Grand Canal
Wrld Heritage sites
Beginning: Greeting and Intrductin
Para 1 Heritage sites need prtectin
Bdy: Reasns and Cnsequences
Para 2-6 Heritage sites face a variety f dangers.
Ending: An appeal t the public
Para 7 Heritage prtectin must be a cmbined effrt.
Main ideas and structure f a lecture
Para 1：Intrductin
2.What rganizatin is fighting t preserve them? 3. Why des the rganizatin preserve them？
The UNESCO.
Arund 1100 sites in mre than 160 cuntries.
1.Hw many heritage sites are there wrldwide?
They are f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind. They are facing a variety f dangers, and many f them are in urgent need f prtectin.
Para 2-6：Reasns and cnsequences
Natural frces
Human activities
Lng-term natural frces: wind, water, temperature
wear dwn (the Great Pyramid f Giza)
wear dwn
Leshan Giant Buddha
the Great Wall
the Great Pyramid f Giza
Natural disasters:earthquakes
ruin/destry (the city f Bam, Iran)
ruin/destry (the city f Bam, Iran)
damage ancient sculptures , destry
Yuanmingyuan (the remains f the Old Summer Palace )
Is Yuanmingyuan a wrld heritage site?
Fld f turists
damage ancient sculptures , destry (the city f Bam, Iran)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin... (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin... (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
the Palace Museum
Fld f turists
the Munt Huangshan
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin...
Fld f turists (climbing...)
Widespread develpment High-rise cnstructin prjects
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable destructin... ... (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
at the risk f being lst. (the Histry Center f Vienna,Austria)
at the risk f being lst frever. (the Histry Center f Vienna,Austria)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
Such dangers can have disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple, （the Great Barrier Reef)
the Great Barrier Reef:
influence lcal ecnmy
harm its fragile natural eclgy
prvide many jbs pprtunities
cral killed, reef affected
human activitiesthe glbal warming
lead t peple lsing jbs/fd
expse peple’s lives and their hmes t the danger
lead t the destructin ; ruin (the city f Bam, Iran)
suffer wear and bear; wear dwn ... ; lead t irreparable .. (the temple f Angkr, Cambdia)
have disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites, but als fr peple, （the Great Barrier Reef: harm its fragile natural eclgy, influence lcal ecnmy, lead t peple lsing jb, peple’s lives and even their hmes suffering greatly.)
Para 7：An appeal t the public
What shuld we d t prtect heritage sites accrding t the lecturer?
Put it at the tp f the agenda fr the benefit f all mankind.Acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites.Treat them with respect.Share a jint respnsibility t prtect and preserve them. Please take actin.Please lk at ur website and participate in any way yu can.
Summary and Grammar：
There are currently arund 1,000 heritage sites wrldwide, many f _______ are facing __________ (variety) dangers and in need f urgent prtectin. Tw main factrs lead t the risk f heritage sites. The lng-term natural frces, _____ wind, water and temperature,can generally wear ______ heritage sites while natural disasters can lead t the sites _________________ (destry) . Anther big danger is human activities. Wars can damage bth natural and cultural heritage sites. Meanwhile, Wrld Heritage status may bring abut prblems, fr instance, the sites suffer wear and tear, resulting _____ the fld f turists . Besides, in line with human ppulatin grwth increases the demand fr prductin and cnsumptin f gds, _______ (put) heritage sites in danger. Such dangers can have ________ (disaster) utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple. Therefre, heritage prtectin is at the tp f agenda. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding value f ur heritage sites, the mre likely we are________(treat) them with respect. We all share a jint _______________(respnsible) t prtect and preserve them.
being destryed
respnsibility
1. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the wrds and phrases in the bx.
1. incredible 2. wre dwn 3.internal 4. urgent 5. ruined 6. at the thught f 7. civilizatin 8. agenda
Further reading P47 B1 Wden Pagda f Yingxian Cunty in China
Q1. Why danger did the pagda face?Q2. Why was the repair wrk suspended?
Wind and rain gradually wre dwn the wden building, and earthquakes caused great damage. What’s mre, bmbs hit the pagda during several wars.
Because the lcal gvernment culd nt agree n hw t make the repair safely.
Further reading Wden Pagda f Yingxian Cunty in China
The Leaning Twer f Pisa
Eiffel Twer
1: Is it necessary t restre histric sites? Why?
Further thinking
Histric sites reflect the glrius histry and rich culture f a particular perid. Restring histric sites may strengthening the link between the past ans the present.
Peple shuld cherish the histric sites as their wn lives.They reflect the glrius histry and rich culture f a particular perid. Restring histric sites may strengthening the link between the past ans the present.
Xi： We need t advance with the times and explre new grund in develpment fr a civilizatin t endure . Effrts must be made t keep it alive and build n its heritage frm ne generatin t the next . Mre imprtantly , a civilizatin needs t adapt itself t the changing times and break new grund .
坚持与时俱进创新发展，文明永续发展，既需要薪火相传、代代守护， 更需要顺势应势、推陈出新。
2: What can we students d in respnse t the appeal ?
Thrugh learning, the students shuld be aware f the cultural and sci-ecnmic( 社会经济学的) imprtance f these sites.
Becme a UNESCO partner and get invlved in cnservatin activitiesJin the UNESCO vlunteering prgramsPractice sustainable turism by respecting lcal culture and custms and nt damaging sites r littering when visiting Help by creating an awareness f the imprtance f preserving these invaluable sites by shearing news and links thrugh scial netwrking sites.
Language Pints
1. Have yu ever been awed by natural wnders? (L2)n.[U] feelings f respect and slight fear 敬畏，惊叹vt. t fill sb with awe 使敬畏，使惊叹with/in awe 敬畏地，肃然起敬awe-awesme-awesmely adv.惊叹地；敬畏地 awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的-awfully adv. 非常；可怕地
1. The mvie I saw last night was ____________(awe).2. I feel _______ abut frgetting her birthday.
2. If s, yu might already understand why UNESCO is fighting t preserve sites f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind. (L3) • if s___________________ if necessary_______________ if ever__________________ if nt ____________________ if pssible_______________
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。
如果可能的话, 请尽快回复我 。___________________________________________________2) 如果必要的话，我们可以开会来解决这个问题。 ____________________________________________________
If pssible, please reply t me as sn as pssible.
If necessary, we can hld a meeting t slve the issue.
我相信你肯定会在明天的演讲中取得成功。
3. I have the belief that sme f yu have heard abut UNESCO heritage sites r maaybe even visited ne! (L4)
此句中that 引导_______从句，表明________ (名词)的内容。
e.g. 我相信你肯定会在明天的演讲中取得成功。
I have the belief that yu are sure t achieve success in tmrrw’s speech.
4. The lng-term natural frces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear dwn heritage sites.(L11)
wear dwn （使）磨平，拖垮，消磨斗志 v. wear, wre /wɔː(r)/, wrn /wɔːn/
(1). The heels n her shes wre dwn.(2). The uncertainty wre dwn my patience.(3). If yu always stay up late, it may wear dwn yur immune system.
5. In sme cnflict areas where civil wars ften break ut, fighters have even destryed heritage sites n purpse.(L22)
此句中where 引导____________从句，先行词是________________。
cnfllict areaas
6. Meanwhile, Wrld Heritage status may give rise t a series f prblems. One f the prblems is the fld f turists.(L24)
give rise t 引起，导致lead t 导致cntribute t 导致result in 导致
7. Such dangers can leave disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple. (L38)
1) Nt nly I but als my sister ________ (enjy) the jurney very much althugh it rains unexpectedly.2) Nt nly ______ they need clthing, but they are shrt f water.3) ______________ a beautiful smile make urselves happy, but als it enables thers t feel delighted. 用法总结:
1. 连接两个并列成分; 2. 连接并列主语时，采取就近原则; 3. 连接两个句子时，nt nly 所在的句子用部分倒装。
8. Due t high seawater temperatures caused by glbal warming, a large amunt f cral is killed and parts f the reef are seriusly affected, which harms its fragile natural eclgy.(L40)
译文：由于全球变暖引起海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，这也危害了该地脆弱的自然生态。
此句中which 引导____________从句，先行词是______________________, 先行词充当____________。
high seawater temperatures
9. As well as being hme t a wide diversity f cean species, the reef can bst turism and fishing in lcal area, prviding many jb pprtunities. (L42)1) 除了提供各种各样的书籍，云龙图书馆还有安静的空间, 使得人们能 专注于他们的学习。2) 除了能够欣赏到美景，旅游还可以拓展我们的视野, 使我们更好地了 解这个世界。
As well as prviding varius bks, Yunlng Library als has quiet rm, making peple cncentrated n their study.
As well as appreciating the beautiful scenery, travel can widen ur hrizns, making us learn the wrld better.
珊瑚礁不但是各种各样海洋物种的家园，还可以推动当地旅游业与渔业的发展，提供许多就业机会。
The +比较级…，the +比较级… 1) The better the fd is, the mre ppular a restaurant gets. 2) The higher the tree (is) , the strnger the wind is.
10. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, the mre likely we are t treat them with respect.（L48）
译文：我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语 1) The better the fd is, the mre ppular a restaurant gets. 2) The higher the tree (is) , the strnger the wind is.
食物越好，餐馆就越受欢迎。
11. If yur heart breaks like mine at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin. (L52)at the thught fat the sight f ______________________________ be deep / lst in thught _____________________ with n thught f __________________________ have secnd thughts_______________________ n secnd thughts ________________________ withut a secnd thught____________________
如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便感到心痛，就请行动起来。
【即学即练】1）I trembled __________________________________________ (一想到不得不在公共场合演讲).2) ____________________(陷入沉思中)， he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.3) He rushed back int the burning building _____________________________ (根本不顾及他自己的安全)。
at the thught f making a speech in public
Lst in thught
with n thught f his wn safety
11. If yur heart breaks like mine at the thught f ur irreplaceable heritage being lst frever, please take actin. (L52) 如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便 感到心痛，就请行动起来。 动名词的复合结构：
形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 / 代词宾格 / 名词 +ding / being dne
动名词的复合结构： 1) Jack’s / His cming hme late wrries his parents. 2) I appreciate yur helping me tday. 3) Lucy insisted n her paying the bill. 4) The silence f the library was smetimes brken by an ccasinal cugh f by the sund f pages ___________(turn). 5) At the beginning f class, the nise f desks ______________ (pen, clse) culd be heard utside the classrm. 6) The girl’s _______________(educate) in an atmsphere f simple living was what her parents wished fr.
being turned
being pened and clsed
being educated
Fill in the blanks：1. Diagnsis f depressin starts with a ___________(cnsult) with a dctr r a mental health expert. 2. _________(urge) measures must be taken t stp the virus frm spreading. 3. Yur statement is in cnflict ________the evidence given by the witness. 4. The fruit had better be put int the refrigeratr, which will _______________ (preserve) fr several days. 5. The ______________(assess) f the situatin frm the bard will decide where the cmpany will be led in the future develpment.
be preserved
1.The machines start t____________; they dn’t make as many nuts and blts as they used t. 2. The subject f safety must be placed high___________________.3. Eating t much sugar can _______________terrible health prblems, s we need t be careful abut ur fd. 4. The by immediately became excited__________________ the cming hliday. 5. These days, after the death f her parents, she becmes ne f thse peple wh are _____________ help.
give rise t
Chse the right phrases t cmplete the fllwing sentences：
at the thught f, in need f； wear dwn; give rise t； at the tp f the agenda; put sth. in danger
at the tp f the agenda
at the thught f
做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且可以提高你的学习成绩。2. 他不仅有工作经验而且乐意指导年轻工人。3. 你爬得越高，就会看得越远。4. 你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。
Nt nly is ding mrning exercises gd fr yur health, but als it can imprve yur academic perfrmance.
Nt nly des he have wrk experience, but als he is willing t instruct yung wrkers.
The higher yu climb, the further yu will see.
The mre chices yu have, the better yur decisins will be.
Translatin：
1. 对自然奇观心生敬畏(L2)2. 保护遗址(L4)3. 坚信某事（L4）4. 非常需要……（L7）5. 具体问题（L8）6. 处于危险中（L9）7. 使磨损 / 逐渐磨平（L11）8. 比如（L12）9.造成大量的破坏（L19）10. 战争爆发（L22）11. 在一些冲突地区（L22）12. 故意地（L23）
1. be awed by natural wnders
2. preserve heritage sites
3. have the belief that…
4. in urgent need f sth
5. specific issues
Useful phrases:
7. wear dwn
8. fr instance
9. cause a great deal f damage
10. break ut
11. in sme cnflict areas
12. n purpse
使发生（或存在）（L24） 大批游客（L25）遭受一些磨损，损耗（L26）使……处于危险中（L32）以某事为例（L32）诸如此类的（L35）灾难性的后果（L38）脆弱的自然生态系统（L42）多种多样的海洋物种（L43）当务之急（L47）为了人类的利益（L47）一想到（L52）采取行动（L53）
13. give rise t
14. the fld f turists
15. suffer a bit f wear and tear
16. put sth in danger
17. take sth as an example
18. the likes f
19. the disastrus utcmes
22. at the tp f agenda
23. fr the benefit f all mankind
24. at the thught f
25. take actin
20. the fragile natural eclgy
21. a wide diversity f cean species
If s, yu might already understand why UNESCO is fighting _________________(preserve) sites f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind.There are _____________(current) arund 1,100 sites in mre than 160 cuntries wrldwide.Unfrtunately, they face a variety f dangers, many f _________ are ________ urgent need f prtectin.Heritage sites are ______ risk frm natural frces.The lng-term natural frces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear _________ heritage sites.
Text Review
6. Wars can cause a great deal f damage _________ bth cultural and natural heritage sites.7. Smetimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are ______________(accident) destryed by missile attacks during perids f _____________(vilent).8. In sme cnflict areas where civil wars ften break ut, fighters have even destryed sites __________ purpse.9. Meanwhile, Wrld Heritage status may give rise _______a series f prblems.10. It’s nly natural ________ the sites suffer a bit f wear and tear.
accidentally
11.Thusands t turists ______________(climb) up the narrw stne steps are wearing dwn these ancient buildings and the lgn-term cnsequences culd lead t ________________(repair) destructin f the internal structure.12. Many heritage sites are even at risk f ___________(lse) frever.13. Such dangers can have _______________(disaster) utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple.14. As well as being hme ________ a wide diversity f cean species, the reef can bst turism and fishing.
irreparable
15. Heritage prtectin is ______ the tp f the agenda _______the benefit f all mankind.16. The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, the_______________(likely) we are t treat them with respect.17. We all share a _____________(jin) respnsibility t prtect and preserve them, nt just fr urselves, _______ fr future generatins.18. If yur heart breaks like ________(me) at the thught f ur ________________(replace) heritage ______________(lse) frever, please take actin.
irreplaceable
incredibleurgent ruin wear dwn civilizatin internal agenda at the thught f
Tday I learnt a lt abut the Wden Pagda f Yingxian Cunty, Shanxi prvince. This (1)_____________ ancient structure has a very rich histry—it was built during the Lia Dynasty, almst 1,000 years ag. It is actually ne f the ldest wden structures withut a single nail in the wrld and attracts millins f turists every year!Unfrtunately, there has been a lt f damage t the pagda ver the centuries. Wind and rain gradually (2) _____________wre wn the wden building. Mrever, natural disasters such as earthquakes even caused great damage t its (3) _____________ structure.
In additin the pagda gt hit by bmbs during several wars, which caused sme damage. Given these dangers, it was in_____________ (4) need f repair.Fr years, a panel f specialists discussed and assessed different means f repairing the pagda. It was quite a big challenge. Because the pagda had already started t tip t ne side, peple were wrried it wuld cllapse if they tried t make any majr repairs. Nbdy wanted t see the site(5) _____________After clse cnsultatin with the specialists, the lcal gvernment culdn't agree n hw t make the repairs safely.
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