英语Unit 3 Festivals and customs课前预习课件ppt

这是一份英语Unit 3 Festivals and customs课前预习课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了Reading，Lead in，Discussion，India ，China ，crowd，Skimming ，考点追击等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Let's enjy sme pictures abut different weddings in different areas.
Chinese Wedding
American Wedding
Japanese Wedding
Suth Krea's Wedding
British Wedding
Indian Wedding
Hw can yu learn abut freign custms and traditins?
Travelling t different cuntries
Making friends with freigners
Finding infrmatin n the Internet
Reading the travel jurnals
Watching films and TV prgrammes
Travelling is a way t learn abut ther cultures. The travel jurnal (P30-31) belw was written by Alex Zhang, a travel writer. He shares his experiences f sme wnderful festivals arund the wrld.
Pre-reading
Nw let us fllw his ftsteps!
Understanding f the title: ______________________________ ______________________________Time & Place: ________________This part is likely t talk abut _____________________The article is a ______. A. narratin B. argumentatin C. travel jurnal [ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l] 杂志
Alex travels arund the wrld t learn abut freign custms and traditins.
a wedding ceremny in India
10 January, India
Title & Picture
A wedding ceremny, India
The Indian weddinga. The bride’s father led her t the bridegrm. b. The cuple tk seven steps.c. The celebratins began.d. The bridegrm arrived n a hrse. e. The cuple jined hands and walked arund a fire.
Read fr details
Read the travel jurnal abut the Indian wedding (P30)again carefully and find sme detailed infrmatin:
1. date: ____________________________________________2. place: ___________________________________________3. guests: __________________________________________4. bride:____________________________________________5. bridegrm:_______________________________________6. what the prmises abut:____________________________ ____________________________
Scanning [ˈskænɪŋ]浏览
In a brightly decrated htel rm
Hundreds f guests, in frmal and clrful clthes
Wearing an eye-catching red silk sari
On a beautiful white hrse
Hw they were ging t supprt each ther and live tgether happily
10 January
Mind map fr the Indian wedding
eye-catching
Befre the ceremny
During the ceremny
After the ceremny
Place: _______________________Clthes: ________________________ ________________________
Celebratins:______________________
In a brightly decrated htel rm.
Guests were dressed up in frmal clrful clthes; bride wre a red silk sari.
8. Dancing.
Was Alex gd at dancing? Hw d yu knw?
N, I knw I have tw left feet... and bth f them hurt!
1. What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding?
2. What were the Indian cuple’s prmises abut?
The prmises were abut hw they were ging t supprt each ther and live tgether happily.
She was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
Try t find differences and similarities between Indian and Chinese traditinal wedding ceremny.
cmmitment ceremny 承诺仪式spuse [spaʊs] 配偶register ffice 婚姻登记处wed in a civil ceremny 登记结婚marriage certificate 结婚证wedding ceremny 结婚典礼wedding receptin 婚宴wedding dress 婚纱ring 戒指say ne's vws 立下婚誓fficiatr 主婚人grmsman 伴郎bridesmaid 伴娘bride 新娘 bridegrm 新郎
Differences between Indian and Chinese wedding ceremny.
10 January, a wedding ceremny India
a brightly decrated htel rm
at hme r a restaurant
hundreds f guests in frmal clurful clthes
friends and relatives, nt as many as in India
wearing an eye-catchng red silk sari
wearing a white wedding dress r traditinal red cstumes
n a beautiful white hrse
in an expensive car
Father led daughter thrugh the rws f seat t her husband.The cuple jined hands and walked arund a small fire fur times and tl seven steps tgether by the fire.
Guests play tricks n the bridegrm.Bride has t step ver fire.The cuple serve tea t bth parents.Parents give new cuple red packets.The cuple shw gratitude t guests
Critical reading
What is yur attitude t freign custms and traditins?
Respectful 尊敬的 Tlerant[ˈtɑːlərənt] adj. 宽容的Critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj. 批判的
What is yur attitude t Chinese custms and traditins?
TraditinalPrud Prtective[prəˈtektɪv]保护的
The secnd article: The Ri Carnival
Samba Avenue
Dancers & band
Read the travel jurnal abut the Ri Carnival (P31) quickly and put the events in the crrect rder.
The Ri Carnivala. The grup started marching dwn the street. b. Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.c. Alex tk his place in the crwd. d. The grup jumped int actin. e. The crwd passed many street stands.
Alex wrte the travel jurnal abut his 1____________(experience) f attending an Indian wedding and the Ri Carnival. He 2____________(definite) knew it wuld be an pprtunity 3____________(learn) the lcal culture. 4__________ impressed Alex deeply was that the bridegrm entered 5______ a beautiful white hrse. The cuple als jined hands 6___________ (walk) arund the fire fur times. T experience the spirit f the Carnival fr himself, he went t a street party. The Carnival was full f happy and 7 _________(excite) mments. Even as he 8_______(lie) in bed that evening, the bright clurs and lively music were still swimming all arund him. He was really 9___________(amaze) by the first day in Ri.
experiences
3. Why did Alex g t a street party?
4. What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands ?
He saw an ever-grwing sea f peple,icebxes f sft drinks and beer,and smelt rasted meat.
T experience the spirit f the Ri Carnival fr himself.
B Building yur language La Tmatina is an annual tmat fight festival  celebrated  in the small twn f Bunl in eastern Spain, where it has been a(n)(1)________ since the 1940s,On the last Wednesday f August,peple frm all ver the wrld fill this small twn fr this special(2)_______ . In the mrning,thusands f (3) _______ turists start t line the narrw streets. There is a sense f  excitement (4_______ .At arund 11 a.m.,the tmat trucks make their (5)________ and stp in the twn centre. Once the fight begins,the crwd rush t the trucks tp pick up tmates and thrw them at each ther.
Peple(6)_____________ are caught up in“the fight fr abut an hur,and by the time it finishes,arund 150,000 kilgrams f tmates cver Bunl. N wnder fire engines are needed t wash the streets after the fight—the twn lks like it has been(7)_________ decrated with red paint! Luckily,the acid in the tmat helps make  everything  really clean.If yu plan t visit Spain in August, yu shuld  definitely  take the pptunity t jin in this crazy festival. It's sure t leave a deep (8)_____________ n yu.Keep yur stuff clse and stay away frm vehicles.Als, be sure t wear ld clthes---let's just say yu will nt wear them again.
are caught up in
Language Pints
The wedding ceremny tk place in a brightly decrated htel rm.婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。
decrate vi/vt. 装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆 用装饰 decrated with 装饰着 n.装饰画 decratin paintings舞台装饰 stage decratinsdecratin作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。
单句填空①He decrated his rm 　　　pictures f all his favurite sprts figures. ②With a 3D printer, a ck can print cmplicated chclate sculptures and beautiful pieces fr 　　　　　　　　(decrate) n a wedding cake.  ③ I went t the Christmas shp with my sister and bught sme ___________(decrate) t decrate ur huse.完成句子·背诵④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces 　　　　　　　　　　　　huseplants. 
decratins　
were decrated with
There were hundreds f guests，all dressed up in frmal，clurful clthes.有数以百计的客人，都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。(L4)
dress up sth. /dress sth. up 掩盖某事dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆be dressed in...穿着……
be dressed up in 盛装打扮
(1)It’s n use trying t the facts.(2) (dress) in a red cat，she lks mre beautiful.
There were hundreds f guests, all dressed up in frmal, clurful clthes. (L4)到场的宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。句式分析：all后面的成分不完整，该句的完整结构为：There were hundreds f guests, and all （f them ）were dressed up in frmal, clurful clthes. All和后面的过去分词短语构成 ___ 结构。all作为 dressed up in frmal， clurful clthes的 ___ ,此时dressed表状态。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
将下面的句子改写成有独立主格结构的句子：1>The winter cmes, and it gets clder and clder. =__________________________________________________2>When the wrk was dne, he went back hme. =__________________________________________________说明:分词作状语、独立主格结构和 with 复合结构三者的关系和演变：分词作状语：分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；独立主格结构：独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语；with 复合结构: 在独立主格结构前加with 构成。
The winter cming, it gets clder and clder.
The wrk dne, he went back hme.
单句填空①Such an able man 　　　　　(help) yu,yu will surely succeed sner r later. ②The task 　　　　　(cmplete),we had a glbal travelling. ③The guide 　　　　　(lead) the way,we had n truble getting ut f the frest. ④Time 　　　 　　(permit),I hpe we can hld many fun activities,such as singing,dancing and s n. 句式转换·背诵⑤When the test was finished,ur enjyable summer hliday began.→　　　　　　　　　　,ur enjyable summer hliday began.(独立主格)
permitting　
The test finished
Accrding t traditin，the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.依据传统，新娘穿着一件引人注目的红色丝绸纱丽。
traditin n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
It is a traditin t d sth. /that...做某事是传统。by traditin 按照传统fllw a traditintraditinal adj.传统的；惯例的 traditinally adv.The traditin culd date back t 300 BC. There is a traditin in ur family that we have a party n New Year’s Eve.
单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)It is different frm 　 　　　　(traditin) turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas... ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They have 　　　 　　(traditin) lived n husebats...③　　　　　 traditin, children play tricks n April 1st. 完成句子·背诵④在中国,尊重和关爱老人是传统。In China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 
traditinal　
traditinally　
it is a traditin t respect and lve the ld
I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms，but a few made a deep impressin n me.
leave/make a deep impressin n sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress v. 使钦佩，给留下深刻印象，使铭记impress sb.with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth.n sb.使某人铭记某物/事be impressed with/by被……所感动;对……印象深刻impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的an impressive perfrmance 令人难忘的演出
impressin n.印象；感想；影响，效果
(翻译句子)这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。①I the girl’s perfrmance.(impress vt.)②The girl’s perfrmance .(impressin n.)
was deeply impressed by/with
left/made a deep impressin n me
单句填空①When yu first meet her,she’ll give yu a superficial 　 　　　.　(impress) f warmth and friendliness. ②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress wuld be highly 　　　　　　(impress). 
impressin　
impressive　
句式转换·背诵Yu have a gd cmmand f writing plays,which impresses me a lt.→③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the fact that yu have a gd cmmand f writing plays.(be impressed with) →④The fact that yu have a gd cmmand f writing plays 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　_______________________________________.(impressin) →⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is that yu have a gd cmmand f writing plays.(what引导的主语从句) 
I’m deeply impressed with　
makes/leaves a deep impressin n me　
What impresses me a lt
remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起……
It reminded me f my sister’s wedding. (L10)
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that...使某人想起……keep sb. ____________ f使某人想起……常见“v.＋sb. ＋f sth. ”的短语：① 通知某人某事② 抢劫某人某物③ 警告某人某事
infrm sb. f sth.
rb sb. f sth.
warn sb. f sth.
(1)The ld phts reminded me the days I spent in the cuntryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。(2)Lu Xun reminded himself early by carving the character “early” n his desk.鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。(3)He reminded me I shuld turn ff the lights when I went ut.他提醒我出去时要关灯。
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para4-7）
1).绝不/根本不 2).携手3).围着一个小火堆走四圈 4).立一条誓言5).相互扶持 6).这个话题改日再聊7).笨手笨脚
anything butjin hands walk arund a small fire fur times make a prmise supprt each ther That is a stry fr anther day. have tw left feet
anything but 决不，根本不 = by n means/ nt at all , 除了都 custms that fllwed were anything but rdinary. (L12)随后的这些习俗绝不普通。He was anything but merry.他一点也不快乐。She is anything but stupid!她才不笨呢！I can give yu anything but that.除了那个以外，我什么都可以给你。nthing but 仅仅，只He did nthing but cmplain.他什么也不做，只是抱怨。
单句填空①Yu dn’t care abut 　　　　　but yurself and yur precius face. ②I have 　　　　　but praise fr the plice. 
1).一股热浪袭来2).下飞机
A heat hit me.get ff the flight
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para6-9）
3). 为…放假一周4).可感觉到/在传播中5). 亲自
take a week ff fr…
in the air
6). 正要开始7). 就位，入座8). 激动得翘首以待
be abut t take my place wait with excitement
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para7-9）
9).鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出 10).一跃而起，立即行动11).劲爆的桑巴节拍 12).扭动旋转13).沿街前行 14).狂欢节的热潮15).穿过越来越浩瀚的人海
jump int actin an energetic samba beattwist and turnmarch dwn the street the Carnival current thrugh the ever-grwing sea f peple
an explsin f bright clurs and lively music
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para8-9）
16).沿着狭长的街道一溜排开 17).一波又一波的街边摊18).沉迷于派对的狂热中 19).(时间）过去20).躺在床上
line the narrw streets wave after wave f street standsbe caught up in the party fever fly bylie in bed
The summer heat hit me as sn as I gt ff the flight. (L22) hit: 1. 对……产生不良的或意外的影响 （袭击，打击，攻击）The trnad （龙卷风） hit the city last night.Televisin has hit the cinema industry very hard. 2. 到达（某地）；达到（某水平或数字） eg. Temperatures hit 40 degrees Celsius the day befre yesterday.3. 突然意识到 eg. I culdn’t remember where I’d seen her befre, and then it suddenly hit me.4. 撞击 eg. The bus hit a lamp and it brke the glass n the frnt dr.
ccasin n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
n ccasin＝ccasinally adv.偶尔，有时ccasinal adj.偶然的n n ccasin决不 (位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
N wnder peple frm Ri take a week ff fr this happy ccasin.难怪里约热内卢的人们，为了这个喜庆的日子休一周的假。(L22)
Yu shuld n n ccasin march at the gate f the gvernment.→(改为倒装句)On n ccasin .
shuld yu march at the gate f the gvernment
单句填空①　　　 this ccasin, he gt a chance t g backstage t meet the actrs.②Occasins are quite rare 　　　　　I have the time t spend a day with my kids. ③He made 　　　 　　(ccasin) visits t the cinema. ④As he wrked in a remte area, he visited his parents nly 　　 　　　(ccasin). 
ccasinally　
Occasins are quite rare______ I have time t spend a day with my kids.I will never frget the ccasin ________ I was awarded the prize f the utstanding student f the year.*定语从句中，当ccasin,psitin, pint,case,stage,situatin等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where引导。Sales directr is a psitin ________ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.There is n dubt that a funeral(葬礼) is an ccasin ____________ yu must take things seriusly.It’s a cheerful and exciting ccasin my birthday arrives every year.
in the air 意为“在空中；悬而未决；在流传中；可感觉到”。
I culd feel it already-the Carnival was in the air! (L23)He celebrated by thrwing his hat high in the air.
n the air表示“在广播中”。
What's n the air this evening?The shw is n the air at seven ’clck.
单句填空①With the year cming t the end,the Spring Festival is 　　　the air.②Yu must stay 　　　　　the pen air and keep away frm buildings,trees and ther dangerus things. ③It is cnvenient fr yu t travel bth 　　　　　air and by train. 完成句子·背诵④——我听说你已经得到了下个月去英国深造的机会。恭喜你!——谢谢。但这事还没有定下来。—I hear yu have gt a chance t g t Britain fr further study next mnth.Cngratulatins!—Thanks.But it is still 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
in the air
I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes standing in the street. (L26)我可以看到大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街上。
standing in the street是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在主谓关系。可以带这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词和使役动词，如see，watch，hear，bserve，feel，find，have，keep等。
(1)I culd see a by _________ the firecracker in the distance.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。(2)His questin has set me__________.他的问题让我犹豫。(3)The captain gt the sldiers ___________ twards the frnt after a shrt rest.休息片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。
The Carnival current carried us thrugh the ever-grwing sea f peple，dancing all the way.狂欢节的热潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
dancing all the way为现在分词短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。
(1) (turn) t the left，yu will see the gym in frnt f the pst ffice.(2The man std there， (read) a fictin named The Wandering Earth.
(1)_________(search) alng the deck，it had taken him sme time t find a dctr.(2) (live) far frm the schl，he has t get up early every mrning.(3)The child fell, thus __________(strike) his head against the dr.(4)_________(hear) his mther’s vice, Rbert turned ff his cmputer at nce.
current n. 水流，潮流，电流，思潮，趋势/adj. 当前的，通用的 currently adv. 现时，当前，普遍地currency n. 流行，货币，通用This buttn switches the current n.这个按钮接通电源。at the current time 当前vercme current difficulties