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山西省忻州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山西省忻州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省忻州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、完形填空
14．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man.One day，he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was walking in his garden.It was singing in a nice voice.He （1） walked near the tree and caught the bird.He thought he could （2） it and get lots of money.
"Don't think about making money by selling me，" said the bird."I will lose my beauty and （3） voice in imprisonment（监禁）."The man got angry and wanted to（4） the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said，"Well，set me free.In return，I will teach you three simple and useful （5） ，which are good for you."
The man didn't （6） the bird's words and he was afraid that the bird would fly away.However，the bird promised it wouldn't.The man decided to take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat on a branch of a tree and became （7） again.
The man said， "Now teach me the rules."
Then the bird said， "First，never believe （8） others say.Second，never be sad about something you don't have.Third，never throw away what you have in your hand."
（1）A.nearly
B.slowly
C.quickly
（2）A.protect
B.hold
C.sell
（3）A.low
B.sweet
C.sad
（4）A.kill
B.lose
C.lend
（5）A.changes
B.inventions
C.rules
（6）A.understand
B.notice
C.believe
（7）A.disabled
B.beautiful
C.worried
（8）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）
Liverpool（利物浦）
Experience the best music，sport and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Story
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a world﹣famous music group from Liverpool.Find out something about it at The Beatles Story.Open every day except（除••••••之外）on December 25 and 26.
Adults：£15.95
Students/Seniors（老年人）：£12.00
Children（5﹣15）：£9.50
Children（under 5）：free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium（运动场），home to Liverpool's favorite football team，and take a tour.Open every day except on December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.
Adults：£20.00
Students/Seniors：£15.00
Children（under 16）：£12.00
Family（2+2）：£55.00
Museum of Liverpool
Visit the Museum of Liverpool.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.
It's free!
（1）If 10﹣year﹣old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents（both age 39），how much should they pay？
A.£24.
B. £36.
C.£41.4.
（2）When can you visit Anfield football stadium？
A.On December 26.
B.On December 31.
C.On January 1.
（3）How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day？
A.For five hours.
B.For seven hours.
C.For ten hours.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The Beatles Story is not open on December 25 and 26.
B.The Beatles is a well﹣known music group from Paris.
C.Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9：00 am.
（5）Which of the following is free to the public？
A.The Beatles Story.
B.Anfield football stadium.
C.The Museum of Liverpool.
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.Teens has invited two Chinese learners to share stories of their studies.
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a short beginners' course in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came to China in 2021，I have been using an App on my phone called Hello Chinese.I find reading the small stories on it really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Also，going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn.In my life，I'm a bit more confident（自信的）to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese.
David House，the UK
Chinese can make language simpler.
When I worked at Tsinghua University，one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English.Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese.Chinese can be emotive（有感染力的）and often give our information more clearly than English.For example，a Chinese sign at school might read，"特殊时间隔坐，人人有责".But the English sign would read："During the special time，please sit apart from each other.We are all responsible for doing our part."The English is much longer and not as simple.
Madeleine King，Australia
Why April 20？
The UN Chinese Language Day，which falls on April 20，started in 2010.The date was picked because of guyu（grain rain），the 6th of 24 solar terms（节气）.It was to pay tribute to Cang Jie（仓颉），who is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.As the old story says，when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters，the gods cried and grain rain fell from the sky.From then on，Chinese people celebrated guyu in memory of Cang Jie.
（1）In what way does David learn Chinese？
A.He reads small stories on an App.
B.He takes short courses in China.
C.He watches Chinese TV shows every day.
（2）What does Madeleine think of the differences between Chinese and English？
A.Chinese has more words than English.
B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter.
C.English is easier to speak and write than Chinese.
（3）What does the underlined part "play tribute to"in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.和⋯⋯⋯打招呼
B.向⋯⋯⋯抱怨
C.向⋯⋯⋯致敬
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.English can make people feel more emotive.
B.Chinese is getting more and more popular around the world.
C.Talking to Chinese friends is the only way to practice spoken Chinese.
（5）In which section（部分） of a magazine can you read the text？
A.Language and culture.
B.History and population.
C.Science and environment.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In China，it is common to see people playing a board game on a table，a bench or just on the ground. （1） Many overseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.
Chinese chess is a two﹣player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. （2） It must remain in the palace.If it gets checked（被"将死"），the game is over.So the object（目的） of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
（3） Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperor Shun（舜帝） invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang.That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi.
Today Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） people in other parts of the world.（4） Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess.In their eyes，Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate with Chinese people.
Like many other games，Chinese chess is now also played online，especially among young people. （5）
A.Chinese chess has a long history in China.
B.Lots of foreigners think it's difficult to learn the game.
C.Among all these pieces，the King is the most important.
D.Many countries now have their own xiangqi clubs.
E.However，most people in China still love to play it in parks，streets，and yards.
F.As part of Chinese culture，Chinese chess is the most popular board game in the country.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Climbing mountains is a good way of relaxing.More and more people would like to spend their free time climbing mountains.However，some environmental problems are caused by a large number of visitors.Do you think mountain visits should be limited（被限制）？
Some people think it is necessary to limit mountain visits.When too many people walk up mountains，they will damage（破坏） wild flowers and grass.Many people throw rubbish along the way.It will pollute the environment seriously.When they get to the top of the mountain and enjoy the great view，they usually have to do so with a crowd of other people.The huge rise in the number of visitors means there is not enough space for everyone.And more people will increase the danger of accidents，especially in bad weather.
Others think mountain visit s shouldn't be limited.Mountains belong to everyone，so no one has the right（权利） to stop them from climbing mountains whenever they want.Being in nature is also good for people's health.If mountain visits are limited，it means that people will miss a way of improving their health.
In a word，whether mountain visits are limited or not，we must try our best to protect mountains while going climbing.
More and more people enjoy climbing mountains.But too many mountain visits can（1） some environmental problems.Should mountain visits be limited？
Some people think mountain visits should be limited.Too many climbers will damage wild flowers and grass，and pollute the environment.A large number of climbers make the mountain top（2） .When they enjoy the great view together，they may be in a（3） situation.
Others don't think so.They think everyone has the right to climb mountains.If mountain visits are limited，people will lose their chances（机会）to （4） their health.
All in all，when climbing mountains，we should do （5） we can to protect them.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the development of the technology，people's life has changed greatly.In the past，connecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today，most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to keep in touch with（与…………保持联系） their friends.However，experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real﹣world friendships（友谊）.
Technology hurts friendships.When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen，it's easier to misread their tones（语调） or body languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a joke that says，"You're the worst friend!"But our feelings might be hurt because we think he's serious.
—Andy
Technology doesn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them stronger.My best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Without technology，there wouldn't be close friends anymore.
—Anna
According to experts，staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face﹣to﹣face is also quite important，especially when people are in trouble.During the hard times，people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（2）According to Andy，what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online？
（3）Where did Anna use to live？
（4）How long didn't Anna meet her friends in California in person？
（5）Please finish the chart above.
（6）Do you think technology is hurting your friendships？Why？
八、词语运用
20．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher.Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch.The watch was a gift from one（1） her family members.So the teacher asked the students to help look for the watch.She said anyone who got it would get （2） small gift.The students were excited and began to look for the watch.They finally reached the picnic place，（3） no one found the watch.The teacher lost hope when she got off the bus with all the students.
When the bus was empty，a student made a decision to get on the bus again to search（4） the watch.Minutes later，the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in the hand.
The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he found it.The boy replied，"I sat peacefully on the （5） ，trying to listen to the ticking（发出滴答声） of the watch." Nowadays，we often lose our peace of mind.If we spend some time relaxing our mind，we can think more clearly and achieve better results.
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，手将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
or I know real and stay
early be one he tradition time
Dear everyone，
I am so glad you're now here with（1） in my beautiful hometown Pingyao.As your guide，we （2） together for the whole day.Now，let me introduce our itinerary（行程安排） first.
As you know，Pingyao is regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 1997.It is very famous across the whole world.The（3） place that we're going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower.From there，you'll have nearly a bird view of the town.Next，Rishengchang is a must﹣see place （4） about the development of the bank in China .It was the first and the（5） bank in Qing Dynasty.It helped develop the economy either in Shanxi （6） in China.Lunch will be in the restaurant next to the Qingxu Taoist Temple，which we will visit in the afternoon.You can enjoy the （7） food like Pingyao Beef.Chenghuang Temple and Confucius Temple will also be visited after lunch.In order to save （8） ，we can use the shared bikes because of the one﹣day trip.
I （9） in Pingyao for 16 years，so please feel free to ask me questions if needed.I（10） love my hometown.I wish you a happy trip here.Thanks.
九、书面表达
22．（15分）南海学校计划下周组织一次郊游活动，但具体地点未定。为了能够让更多的学生参与到此次活动中来，学校特向 100名学生征集意见。下图是学生们提出的三个郊游地点的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出你最想去的地方，并给出理由。
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Where would you like to go for your school trip？Nanhai Middle School has got some advice from 100 students.______
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空
14．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man.One day，he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was walking in his garden.It was singing in a nice voice.He （1） B walked near the tree and caught the bird.He thought he could （2） C it and get lots of money.
"Don't think about making money by selling me，" said the bird."I will lose my beauty and （3） B voice in imprisonment（监禁）."The man got angry and wanted to（4） A the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said，"Well，set me free.In return，I will teach you three simple and useful （5） C ，which are good for you."
The man didn't （6） C the bird's words and he was afraid that the bird would fly away.However，the bird promised it wouldn't.The man decided to take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat on a branch of a tree and became （7） B again.
The man said， "Now teach me the rules."
Then the bird said， "First，never believe （8） C others say.Second，never be sad about something you don't have.Third，never throw away what you have in your hand."
（1）A.nearly
B.slowly
C.quickly
（2）A.protect
B.hold
C.sell
（3）A.low
B.sweet
C.sad
（4）A.kill
B.lose
C.lend
（5）A.changes
B.inventions
C.rules
（6）A.understand
B.notice
C.believe
（7）A.disabled
B.beautiful
C.worried
（8）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个富人在花园里看到一只美丽的鸟，想抓住它以获取财富，但被鸟劝阻后放了它。鸟要求教富人三条简单而有用的规则，富人同意并放了鸟。鸟告诉富人的三条规则是：不要轻信他人的话，不要为自己没有的东西而伤心，不要放弃手中已有的东西。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他慢慢地走近那棵树，抓住了那只鸟。nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地；quickly快地。根据caught the bird（抓住了那只鸟），可知，此处应该表示他慢慢地走近那棵树。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他认为他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱。protect保护；hold拿着；sell卖。根据get lots of money（赚很多钱）和Don't think about making money by selling me（不要想着通过卖我来赚钱）可知，此处应该表示卖掉它。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我会在监狱里失去我的美丽和甜美的声音。low低的；sweet甜美的；sad伤心的。根据It was singing in a nice voice.（它用很好听的声音在唱歌。）可知，此处应该表示它甜美的声音。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个男的很生气，想杀了那只鸟吃肉。kill杀死；lose失去；lend借出。for its meat（它的肉），可知，此处应该表示杀死那只鸟，吃它的肉。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那只聪明的鸟说："放了我吧。作为回报，我会教你三条简单而有用的规则，这对你有好处。"changes改变；inventions发明；rules规则。根据Now teach me the rules.（现在教我规则。）可知，此处为同词复现。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个男的不相信鸟说的话，他害怕鸟会飞走。understand理解；notice注意；believe相信。根据he was afraid that the bird would fly away（他害怕鸟会飞走）可知，此处应该表示这个男的不相信鸟说的话。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它坐在树枝上，又变得美丽起来。disabled残疾的；beautiful美丽的；worried担心的。根据he saw a beautiful bird（他看见一只漂亮的鸟）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：不要相信别人说的任何东西。nothing没有什么；something一些事；everything每一件事。根据文意可知，此处应该表示不要相信别人说的每一件事。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）
Liverpool（利物浦）
Experience the best music，sport and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Story
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a world﹣famous music group from Liverpool.Find out something about it at The Beatles Story.Open every day except（除••••••之外）on December 25 and 26.
Adults：£15.95
Students/Seniors（老年人）：£12.00
Children（5﹣15）：£9.50
Children（under 5）：free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium（运动场），home to Liverpool's favorite football team，and take a tour.Open every day except on December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.
Adults：£20.00
Students/Seniors：£15.00
Children（under 16）：£12.00
Family（2+2）：£55.00
Museum of Liverpool
Visit the Museum of Liverpool.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.
It's free!
（1）If 10﹣year﹣old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents（both age 39），how much should they pay？ C
A.£24.
B. £36.
C.£41.4.
（2）When can you visit Anfield football stadium？ B
A.On December 26.
B.On December 31.
C.On January 1.
（3）How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day？ B
A.For five hours.
B.For seven hours.
C.For ten hours.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.The Beatles Story is not open on December 25 and 26.
B.The Beatles is a well﹣known music group from Paris.
C.Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9：00 am.
（5）Which of the following is free to the public？ C
A.The Beatles Story.
B.Anfield football stadium.
C.The Museum of Liverpool.
【分析】短文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The Beatles Story中的Adults：£15.95（成人：15.95英镑）和Children（5﹣15）：£9.50（儿童（5﹣15岁）：9.50英镑）可知，如果10岁的弗兰克想和他的父母（都是39岁）一起参观乐队展览馆，他们应该付41.4（2×15.95+9.50＝41.4）英镑，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Anfield中的Open every day except on December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.（除12月25日、26日、1月1日和4月15日外，每天开放。）并结合选项可知，你12月31日可以参观安菲尔德足球场，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Museum of Liverpool中的Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.（每天上午10点至下午5点开放，12月24日、25日、26日、31日和1月1日除外。）可知，利物浦博物馆每天开放7个小时，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The Beatles Story中的Open every day except on December 25 and 26.（除12月25日和26日外，每天都开放。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到乐队展览馆在12月25日和26日不开放，故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Museum of Liverpool中的It's free!（它是免费的！）可知，C项"利物浦博物馆"对公众免费，故选：C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.Teens has invited two Chinese learners to share stories of their studies.
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a short beginners' course in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came to China in 2021，I have been using an App on my phone called Hello Chinese.I find reading the small stories on it really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Also，going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn.In my life，I'm a bit more confident（自信的）to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese.
David House，the UK
Chinese can make language simpler.
When I worked at Tsinghua University，one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English.Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese.Chinese can be emotive（有感染力的）and often give our information more clearly than English.For example，a Chinese sign at school might read，"特殊时间隔坐，人人有责".But the English sign would read："During the special time，please sit apart from each other.We are all responsible for doing our part."The English is much longer and not as simple.
Madeleine King，Australia
Why April 20？
The UN Chinese Language Day，which falls on April 20，started in 2010.The date was picked because of guyu（grain rain），the 6th of 24 solar terms（节气）.It was to pay tribute to Cang Jie（仓颉），who is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.As the old story says，when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters，the gods cried and grain rain fell from the sky.From then on，Chinese people celebrated guyu in memory of Cang Jie.
（1）In what way does David learn Chinese？ A
A.He reads small stories on an App.
B.He takes short courses in China.
C.He watches Chinese TV shows every day.
（2）What does Madeleine think of the differences between Chinese and English？ B
A.Chinese has more words than English.
B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter.
C.English is easier to speak and write than Chinese.
（3）What does the underlined part "play tribute to"in the last paragraph probably mean？ C
A.和⋯⋯⋯打招呼
B.向⋯⋯⋯抱怨
C.向⋯⋯⋯致敬
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ B
A.English can make people feel more emotive.
B.Chinese is getting more and more popular around the world.
C.Talking to Chinese friends is the only way to practice spoken Chinese.
（5）In which section（部分） of a magazine can you read the text？ A
A.Language and culture.
B.History and population.
C.Science and environment.
【分析】本文写了两位汉语学习者来分享他们的学习故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左栏第二行 I started taking a short beginners' course in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came to China in 2021，I have been using an App on my phone called Hello Chinese..I find reading the small stories on it really helpful.（当我在英国的时候，我开始参加一个短期的汉语初学者课程。自2021年来到中国以来，我一直在用手机上的一个叫Hello Chinese的App。我发现阅读上面的小故事真的很有帮助。），可知大卫在英国时参加了汉语课程，到中国后用App读小故事学汉语，A.He reads small stories on an App.（A.他在App上读小故事。）符合题意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据右栏倒数第二行The English is much longer and not as simple.（英语要长得多，也不那么简单。）可知Madeleine认为英语表达时长而不简单，而相对应下中国的标语显得更简单更短，B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter.（中国的标志通常更简单、更短。）符合题意，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四行The date was picked because of guyu（grain rain），the 6th of 24 solar terms.（因为谷雨（谷雨），24节气中的第6个节气。）Cang Jie，who is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters（仓颉，据说是汉字发明者）可知此处表示"向仓颉致敬"，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一行April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. （4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语。）可知汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章中两位中国学习者来分享的学习故事和4月20日是中文日的原因，可知全文是关于语言和文化的，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In China，it is common to see people playing a board game on a table，a bench or just on the ground. （1） F Many overseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.
Chinese chess is a two﹣player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. （2） C It must remain in the palace.If it gets checked（被"将死"），the game is over.So the object（目的） of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
（3） A Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperor Shun（舜帝） invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang.That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi.
Today Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） people in other parts of the world.（4） D Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess.In their eyes，Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate with Chinese people.
Like many other games，Chinese chess is now also played online，especially among young people. （5） E
A.Chinese chess has a long history in China.
B.Lots of foreigners think it's difficult to learn the game.
C.Among all these pieces，the King is the most important.
D.Many countries now have their own xiangqi clubs.
E.However，most people in China still love to play it in parks，streets，and yards.
F.As part of Chinese culture，Chinese chess is the most popular board game in the country.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史和受欢迎程度。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Many overseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.（许多海外华人玩这种游戏是一种娱乐和庆祝中国文化的方式。）可知，此处指中国象棋在国内的流行程度，因此F项"作为中国文化的一部分，象棋是中国最受欢迎的棋盘游戏"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文It must remain in the palace.（它必须留在宫殿里。）可知，此处指中国象棋中的"将"，因此C项"在所有这些棋子中，国王是最重要的"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperor Shun（舜帝） invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang.（一些人认为中国象棋出现在战国时期。另一些人则认为，皇帝舜发明了这个游戏来教育他的弟弟象。）可知，本段主要介绍了中国象棋的来历，因此A项"中国象棋在中国有着悠久的历史"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文Today Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） people in other parts of the world.（今天，中国象棋正吸引着世界其他地方的人们。）和下文Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess.（许多外国人喜欢下中国象棋。）可知，此处介绍中国象棋在其他国家的受欢迎程度，因此D项"现在许多国家都有自己的中国象棋俱乐部"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文Like many other games，Chinese chess is now also played online，especially among young people.（像许多其他游戏一样，中国象棋现在也在网上玩，尤其是在年轻人中。）可知，此处主要介绍了玩中国象棋的场所，因此E项"然而，大多数中国人仍然喜欢在公园、街道和院子里下象棋"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Climbing mountains is a good way of relaxing.More and more people would like to spend their free time climbing mountains.However，some environmental problems are caused by a large number of visitors.Do you think mountain visits should be limited（被限制）？
Some people think it is necessary to limit mountain visits.When too many people walk up mountains，they will damage（破坏） wild flowers and grass.Many people throw rubbish along the way.It will pollute the environment seriously.When they get to the top of the mountain and enjoy the great view，they usually have to do so with a crowd of other people.The huge rise in the number of visitors means there is not enough space for everyone.And more people will increase the danger of accidents，especially in bad weather.
Others think mountain visit s shouldn't be limited.Mountains belong to everyone，so no one has the right（权利） to stop them from climbing mountains whenever they want.Being in nature is also good for people's health.If mountain visits are limited，it means that people will miss a way of improving their health.
In a word，whether mountain visits are limited or not，we must try our best to protect mountains while going climbing.
More and more people enjoy climbing mountains.But too many mountain visits can（1） cause some environmental problems.Should mountain visits be limited？
Some people think mountain visits should be limited.Too many climbers will damage wild flowers and grass，and pollute the environment.A large number of climbers make the mountain top（2） crowded .When they enjoy the great view together，they may be in a（3） dangerous situation.
Others don't think so.They think everyone has the right to climb mountains.If mountain visits are limited，people will lose their chances（机会）to （4） improve their health.
All in all，when climbing mountains，we should do （5） everything we can to protect them.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了登山活动的益处以及由于大量游客导致的环境问题。一些人认为应该限制登山活动，因为过多的人会破坏野花和草地，乱扔垃圾，还会增加事故的危险。另一些人认为不应该限制登山活动，因为山属于大家，每个人都有权利随时登山，而且接触大自然对健康有益。总之，无论是否限制登山活动，我们都应该尽力保护山脉。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段However，some environmental problems are caused by a large number of visitors.（然而，一些环境问题是由大量的游客造成的。）可知，大量游客的登山活动造成了一些环境问题。造成，cause。主语是mountain visits，复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填cause。
（2）根据第二段When they get to the top of the mountain and enjoy the great view，they usually have to do so with a crowd of other people. （当他们到达山顶欣赏美景时，他们通常要和一群人一起。）可推测，大量的游客使得山顶变得拥挤。拥挤，形容词，crowded。故填crowded。
（3）根据第二段And more people will increase the danger of accidents，especially in bad weather.（而且更多的人会增加事故的危险，特别是在恶劣的天气。）可知，当他们一起欣赏美景时，他们可能处于危险的境地。危险的，形容词，dangerous。故填dangerous。
（4）根据第三段If mountain visits are limited，it means that people will miss a way of improving their health.（如果登山活动受到限制，这意味着人们将失去一种改善健康的方式。）可知，限制登山活动人们就会失去改善健康的机会。此处to表示目的，后面接动词原形。故填improve。
（5）根据最后一段In a word，whether mountain visits are limited or not，we must try our best to protect mountains while going climbing.（总之，无论登山是否受到限制，我们都必须在登山时尽最大努力保护山脉。）可知，登山时，我们应该做我们所能做的一切去保护山脉。一切，everything。故填everything。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，填出合适的单词，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the development of the technology，people's life has changed greatly.In the past，connecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today，most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to keep in touch with（与…………保持联系） their friends.However，experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real﹣world friendships（友谊）.
Technology hurts friendships.When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen，it's easier to misread their tones（语调） or body languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a joke that says，"You're the worst friend!"But our feelings might be hurt because we think he's serious.
—Andy
Technology doesn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them stronger.My best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Without technology，there wouldn't be close friends anymore.
—Anna
According to experts，staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face﹣to﹣face is also quite important，especially when people are in trouble.During the hard times，people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。
（2）According to Andy，what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online？ They misread their friends' tones（语调） or body languages.
（3）Where did Anna use to live？ In California.
（4）How long didn't Anna meet her friends in California in person？ Three years.
（5）Please finish the chart above. Spending time together face﹣to﹣face.
（6）Do you think technology is hurting your friendships？Why？ No，I don't think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络交友的个人看法和利弊。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。most young people 大部分的年轻人；connect with their friends 和他们的朋友联系；better比较级，修饰like。故答案为：如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。
（2）细节理解题。根据When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen，it's easier to misread their tones（语调） or body languages.（当我们与朋友在屏幕面前交流时，很容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。）可知，线上交流很容易产生误会。故答案为：They misread their friends' tones or body languages。
（3）细节理解题。根据.My best friends live in California where I used to live.（我最好的朋友就住在加利福尼亚州，那是我曾经住过的地方。）可知，Anna以前住在加利福尼亚。故答案为：In California。
（4）细节理解题。根据The last time I met them in person was three years ago（上一次面对面见面还是在三年前。）可知，他们已经三年没见了。故答案为：Three years。
（5）细节理解题。根据According to experts，staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face﹣to﹣face is also quite important，especially when people are in trouble（根据专家的说法，建立真正的友谊，光靠线上交流时不够的，和朋友面对面在一起也相当重要，特别是当别人处于困难之中。）可知，建立真正的友谊有两种方法。故答案为：Spending time together face﹣to﹣face。
（6）主观题（言之有理即可）。根据But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Without technology，there wouldn't be close friends anymore（每周我们都在线上聊天，就好像朋友一直和我在一起。没有科技，就没有这么亲密的朋友。）可知，科技让友谊更牢固。故答案可以为：No，I don't think so；Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
八、词语运用
20．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher.Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch.The watch was a gift from one（1） of her family members.So the teacher asked the students to help look for the watch.She said anyone who got it would get （2） a small gift.The students were excited and began to look for the watch.They finally reached the picnic place，（3） but no one found the watch.The teacher lost hope when she got off the bus with all the students.
When the bus was empty，a student made a decision to get on the bus again to search（4） for the watch.Minutes later，the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in the hand.
The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he found it.The boy replied，"I sat peacefully on the （5） bus ，trying to listen to the ticking（发出滴答声） of the watch." Nowadays，we often lose our peace of mind.If we spend some time relaxing our mind，we can think more clearly and achieve better results.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群学生和老师一起去野餐，老师丢失了一块手表，学生们帮助寻找，但没有找到。最后，一个学生决定再次上车寻找，最终找到了手表。老师惊讶地问学生是如何找到的，学生回答说他静坐在车上，试图听手表的滴答声。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，现在我们常常失去内心的平静，如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这块手表是她一个家人送的礼物。one of表示"......中的一个"。故填of。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：她说任何一个找到手表的人可以得到一个小礼物。泛指一个礼物需用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查连词。句意：最后他们到了野餐的地方，但没人找到手表。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：当公共汽车空了时，一个学生决定再次上车寻找手表。search for表示"搜索"。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：在车上我安静地坐着，试图听手表的滴答声。根据文章可知故事发生在公共汽车上。故填bus。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，手将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
or I know real and stay
early be one he tradition time
Dear everyone，
I am so glad you're now here with（1） me in my beautiful hometown Pingyao.As your guide，we （2） will stay together for the whole day.Now，let me introduce our itinerary（行程安排） first.
As you know，Pingyao is regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 1997.It is very famous across the whole world.The（3） first place that we're going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower.From there，you'll have nearly a bird view of the town.Next，Rishengchang is a must﹣see place （4） to know about the development of the bank in China .It was the first and the（5） earliest bank in Qing Dynasty.It helped develop the economy either in Shanxi （6） or in China.Lunch will be in the restaurant next to the Qingxu Taoist Temple，which we will visit in the afternoon.You can enjoy the （7） traditional food like Pingyao Beef.Chenghuang Temple and Confucius Temple will also be visited after lunch.In order to save （8） time ，we can use the shared bikes because of the one﹣day trip.
I （9） have been in Pingyao for 16 years，so please feel free to ask me questions if needed.I（10） really love my hometown.I wish you a happy trip here.Thanks.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了导游将带领大家参观平遥古城的行程安排。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我很高兴你们现在和我一起来到我美丽的家乡平遥。根据with（与…一起）可知，介词后加宾格。故填me。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为你的导游，我们将在一起呆一整天。根据for the whole day（一整天）可知，应用将来时，即我们将在一起呆一整天。故填will stay。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市场大厦。根据上文As you know，Pingyao is regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997.It is very famous across the whole world（如你所知，平遥于1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。它在全世界都很有名。）可知，说的是我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市场大厦。应用序数词。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来，日升昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。根据Rishengchang is a must﹣see place（日升昌是必看之地）以及about the development of the bank in China（关于银行在中国的发展）可知，说的是日升昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。动词不定式表示目的。故填to know。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它是清代第一家也是最早的银行。根据It was the first（它是第一个）可知，说的是最早的。故填earliest。
（6）考查连词。句意：它帮助发展了山西或者中国的经济。either or …或…固定搭配。故填or。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你可以享用像平遥牛肉这样的传统美食。根据like Pingyao Beef（像平遥牛肉）可知，说的是可以享用像平遥牛肉这样的传统美食。修饰名词应用形容词。故填traditional。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了节省时间，我们可以使用共享自行车进行一天的旅行。根据we can use the shared bikes because of the one﹣day trip.（我们可以使用共享自行车进行一天的旅行。）可知，说的是为了节省时间。故填time。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在平遥已经16年了，如果需要，请随时向我提问。根据in Pingyao for 16 years（在平遥已经16年了）可知，应用完成时，主语是第一人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填have been。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真的很爱我的家乡。根据love my hometown（爱我的家乡）可知，说的是我真的很爱我的家乡。副词修饰动词。故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．（15分）南海学校计划下周组织一次郊游活动，但具体地点未定。为了能够让更多的学生参与到此次活动中来，学校特向 100名学生征集意见。下图是学生们提出的三个郊游地点的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出你最想去的地方，并给出理由。
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Where would you like to go for your school trip？Nanhai Middle School has got some advice from 100 students.______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
山西省忻州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、完形填空
14．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man.One day，he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was walking in his garden.It was singing in a nice voice.He （1） walked near the tree and caught the bird.He thought he could （2） it and get lots of money.
"Don't think about making money by selling me，" said the bird."I will lose my beauty and （3） voice in imprisonment（监禁）."The man got angry and wanted to（4） the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said，"Well，set me free.In return，I will teach you three simple and useful （5） ，which are good for you."
The man didn't （6） the bird's words and he was afraid that the bird would fly away.However，the bird promised it wouldn't.The man decided to take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat on a branch of a tree and became （7） again.
The man said， "Now teach me the rules."
Then the bird said， "First，never believe （8） others say.Second，never be sad about something you don't have.Third，never throw away what you have in your hand."
（1）A.nearly
B.slowly
C.quickly
（2）A.protect
B.hold
C.sell
（3）A.low
B.sweet
C.sad
（4）A.kill
B.lose
C.lend
（5）A.changes
B.inventions
C.rules
（6）A.understand
B.notice
C.believe
（7）A.disabled
B.beautiful
C.worried
（8）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）
Liverpool（利物浦）
Experience the best music，sport and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Story
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a world﹣famous music group from Liverpool.Find out something about it at The Beatles Story.Open every day except（除••••••之外）on December 25 and 26.
Adults：£15.95
Students/Seniors（老年人）：£12.00
Children（5﹣15）：£9.50
Children（under 5）：free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium（运动场），home to Liverpool's favorite football team，and take a tour.Open every day except on December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.
Adults：£20.00
Students/Seniors：£15.00
Children（under 16）：£12.00
Family（2+2）：£55.00
Museum of Liverpool
Visit the Museum of Liverpool.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.
It's free!
（1）If 10﹣year﹣old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents（both age 39），how much should they pay？
A.£24.
B. £36.
C.£41.4.
（2）When can you visit Anfield football stadium？
A.On December 26.
B.On December 31.
C.On January 1.
（3）How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day？
A.For five hours.
B.For seven hours.
C.For ten hours.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The Beatles Story is not open on December 25 and 26.
B.The Beatles is a well﹣known music group from Paris.
C.Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9：00 am.
（5）Which of the following is free to the public？
A.The Beatles Story.
B.Anfield football stadium.
C.The Museum of Liverpool.
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.Teens has invited two Chinese learners to share stories of their studies.
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a short beginners' course in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came to China in 2021，I have been using an App on my phone called Hello Chinese.I find reading the small stories on it really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Also，going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn.In my life，I'm a bit more confident（自信的）to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese.
David House，the UK
Chinese can make language simpler.
When I worked at Tsinghua University，one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English.Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese.Chinese can be emotive（有感染力的）and often give our information more clearly than English.For example，a Chinese sign at school might read，"特殊时间隔坐，人人有责".But the English sign would read："During the special time，please sit apart from each other.We are all responsible for doing our part."The English is much longer and not as simple.
Madeleine King，Australia
Why April 20？
The UN Chinese Language Day，which falls on April 20，started in 2010.The date was picked because of guyu（grain rain），the 6th of 24 solar terms（节气）.It was to pay tribute to Cang Jie（仓颉），who is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.As the old story says，when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters，the gods cried and grain rain fell from the sky.From then on，Chinese people celebrated guyu in memory of Cang Jie.
（1）In what way does David learn Chinese？
A.He reads small stories on an App.
B.He takes short courses in China.
C.He watches Chinese TV shows every day.
（2）What does Madeleine think of the differences between Chinese and English？
A.Chinese has more words than English.
B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter.
C.English is easier to speak and write than Chinese.
（3）What does the underlined part "play tribute to"in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.和⋯⋯⋯打招呼
B.向⋯⋯⋯抱怨
C.向⋯⋯⋯致敬
（4）What can we know according to the passage？
A.English can make people feel more emotive.
B.Chinese is getting more and more popular around the world.
C.Talking to Chinese friends is the only way to practice spoken Chinese.
（5）In which section（部分） of a magazine can you read the text？
A.Language and culture.
B.History and population.
C.Science and environment.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In China，it is common to see people playing a board game on a table，a bench or just on the ground. （1） Many overseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.
Chinese chess is a two﹣player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. （2） It must remain in the palace.If it gets checked（被"将死"），the game is over.So the object（目的） of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
（3） Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperor Shun（舜帝） invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang.That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi.
Today Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） people in other parts of the world.（4） Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess.In their eyes，Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate with Chinese people.
Like many other games，Chinese chess is now also played online，especially among young people. （5）
A.Chinese chess has a long history in China.
B.Lots of foreigners think it's difficult to learn the game.
C.Among all these pieces，the King is the most important.
D.Many countries now have their own xiangqi clubs.
E.However，most people in China still love to play it in parks，streets，and yards.
F.As part of Chinese culture，Chinese chess is the most popular board game in the country.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Climbing mountains is a good way of relaxing.More and more people would like to spend their free time climbing mountains.However，some environmental problems are caused by a large number of visitors.Do you think mountain visits should be limited（被限制）？
Some people think it is necessary to limit mountain visits.When too many people walk up mountains，they will damage（破坏） wild flowers and grass.Many people throw rubbish along the way.It will pollute the environment seriously.When they get to the top of the mountain and enjoy the great view，they usually have to do so with a crowd of other people.The huge rise in the number of visitors means there is not enough space for everyone.And more people will increase the danger of accidents，especially in bad weather.
Others think mountain visit s shouldn't be limited.Mountains belong to everyone，so no one has the right（权利） to stop them from climbing mountains whenever they want.Being in nature is also good for people's health.If mountain visits are limited，it means that people will miss a way of improving their health.
In a word，whether mountain visits are limited or not，we must try our best to protect mountains while going climbing.
More and more people enjoy climbing mountains.But too many mountain visits can（1） some environmental problems.Should mountain visits be limited？
Some people think mountain visits should be limited.Too many climbers will damage wild flowers and grass，and pollute the environment.A large number of climbers make the mountain top（2） .When they enjoy the great view together，they may be in a（3） situation.
Others don't think so.They think everyone has the right to climb mountains.If mountain visits are limited，people will lose their chances（机会）to （4） their health.
All in all，when climbing mountains，we should do （5） we can to protect them.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the development of the technology，people's life has changed greatly.In the past，connecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today，most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to keep in touch with（与…………保持联系） their friends.However，experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real﹣world friendships（友谊）.
Technology hurts friendships.When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen，it's easier to misread their tones（语调） or body languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a joke that says，"You're the worst friend!"But our feelings might be hurt because we think he's serious.
—Andy
Technology doesn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them stronger.My best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Without technology，there wouldn't be close friends anymore.
—Anna
According to experts，staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face﹣to﹣face is also quite important，especially when people are in trouble.During the hard times，people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（2）According to Andy，what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online？
（3）Where did Anna use to live？
（4）How long didn't Anna meet her friends in California in person？
（5）Please finish the chart above.
（6）Do you think technology is hurting your friendships？Why？
八、词语运用
20．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher.Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch.The watch was a gift from one（1） her family members.So the teacher asked the students to help look for the watch.She said anyone who got it would get （2） small gift.The students were excited and began to look for the watch.They finally reached the picnic place，（3） no one found the watch.The teacher lost hope when she got off the bus with all the students.
When the bus was empty，a student made a decision to get on the bus again to search（4） the watch.Minutes later，the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in the hand.
The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he found it.The boy replied，"I sat peacefully on the （5） ，trying to listen to the ticking（发出滴答声） of the watch." Nowadays，we often lose our peace of mind.If we spend some time relaxing our mind，we can think more clearly and achieve better results.
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，手将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
or I know real and stay
early be one he tradition time
Dear everyone，
I am so glad you're now here with（1） in my beautiful hometown Pingyao.As your guide，we （2） together for the whole day.Now，let me introduce our itinerary（行程安排） first.
As you know，Pingyao is regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 1997.It is very famous across the whole world.The（3） place that we're going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower.From there，you'll have nearly a bird view of the town.Next，Rishengchang is a must﹣see place （4） about the development of the bank in China .It was the first and the（5） bank in Qing Dynasty.It helped develop the economy either in Shanxi （6） in China.Lunch will be in the restaurant next to the Qingxu Taoist Temple，which we will visit in the afternoon.You can enjoy the （7） food like Pingyao Beef.Chenghuang Temple and Confucius Temple will also be visited after lunch.In order to save （8） ，we can use the shared bikes because of the one﹣day trip.
I （9） in Pingyao for 16 years，so please feel free to ask me questions if needed.I（10） love my hometown.I wish you a happy trip here.Thanks.
九、书面表达
22．（15分）南海学校计划下周组织一次郊游活动，但具体地点未定。为了能够让更多的学生参与到此次活动中来，学校特向 100名学生征集意见。下图是学生们提出的三个郊游地点的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出你最想去的地方，并给出理由。
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Where would you like to go for your school trip？Nanhai Middle School has got some advice from 100 students.______
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空
14．（8分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a rich man.One day，he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was walking in his garden.It was singing in a nice voice.He （1） B walked near the tree and caught the bird.He thought he could （2） C it and get lots of money.
"Don't think about making money by selling me，" said the bird."I will lose my beauty and （3） B voice in imprisonment（监禁）."The man got angry and wanted to（4） A the bird for its meat.
The clever bird said，"Well，set me free.In return，I will teach you three simple and useful （5） C ，which are good for you."
The man didn't （6） C the bird's words and he was afraid that the bird would fly away.However，the bird promised it wouldn't.The man decided to take a risk.He set the bird free.It sat on a branch of a tree and became （7） B again.
The man said， "Now teach me the rules."
Then the bird said， "First，never believe （8） C others say.Second，never be sad about something you don't have.Third，never throw away what you have in your hand."
（1）A.nearly
B.slowly
C.quickly
（2）A.protect
B.hold
C.sell
（3）A.low
B.sweet
C.sad
（4）A.kill
B.lose
C.lend
（5）A.changes
B.inventions
C.rules
（6）A.understand
B.notice
C.believe
（7）A.disabled
B.beautiful
C.worried
（8）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个富人在花园里看到一只美丽的鸟，想抓住它以获取财富，但被鸟劝阻后放了它。鸟要求教富人三条简单而有用的规则，富人同意并放了鸟。鸟告诉富人的三条规则是：不要轻信他人的话，不要为自己没有的东西而伤心，不要放弃手中已有的东西。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他慢慢地走近那棵树，抓住了那只鸟。nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地；quickly快地。根据caught the bird（抓住了那只鸟），可知，此处应该表示他慢慢地走近那棵树。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他认为他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱。protect保护；hold拿着；sell卖。根据get lots of money（赚很多钱）和Don't think about making money by selling me（不要想着通过卖我来赚钱）可知，此处应该表示卖掉它。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我会在监狱里失去我的美丽和甜美的声音。low低的；sweet甜美的；sad伤心的。根据It was singing in a nice voice.（它用很好听的声音在唱歌。）可知，此处应该表示它甜美的声音。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个男的很生气，想杀了那只鸟吃肉。kill杀死；lose失去；lend借出。for its meat（它的肉），可知，此处应该表示杀死那只鸟，吃它的肉。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那只聪明的鸟说："放了我吧。作为回报，我会教你三条简单而有用的规则，这对你有好处。"changes改变；inventions发明；rules规则。根据Now teach me the rules.（现在教我规则。）可知，此处为同词复现。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个男的不相信鸟说的话，他害怕鸟会飞走。understand理解；notice注意；believe相信。根据he was afraid that the bird would fly away（他害怕鸟会飞走）可知，此处应该表示这个男的不相信鸟说的话。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它坐在树枝上，又变得美丽起来。disabled残疾的；beautiful美丽的；worried担心的。根据he saw a beautiful bird（他看见一只漂亮的鸟）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：不要相信别人说的任何东西。nothing没有什么；something一些事；everything每一件事。根据文意可知，此处应该表示不要相信别人说的每一件事。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解
15．（10分）
Liverpool（利物浦）
Experience the best music，sport and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Story
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a world﹣famous music group from Liverpool.Find out something about it at The Beatles Story.Open every day except（除••••••之外）on December 25 and 26.
Adults：£15.95
Students/Seniors（老年人）：£12.00
Children（5﹣15）：£9.50
Children（under 5）：free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium（运动场），home to Liverpool's favorite football team，and take a tour.Open every day except on December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.
Adults：£20.00
Students/Seniors：£15.00
Children（under 16）：£12.00
Family（2+2）：£55.00
Museum of Liverpool
Visit the Museum of Liverpool.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.
It's free!
（1）If 10﹣year﹣old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents（both age 39），how much should they pay？ C
A.£24.
B. £36.
C.£41.4.
（2）When can you visit Anfield football stadium？ B
A.On December 26.
B.On December 31.
C.On January 1.
（3）How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day？ B
A.For five hours.
B.For seven hours.
C.For ten hours.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.The Beatles Story is not open on December 25 and 26.
B.The Beatles is a well﹣known music group from Paris.
C.Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9：00 am.
（5）Which of the following is free to the public？ C
A.The Beatles Story.
B.Anfield football stadium.
C.The Museum of Liverpool.
【分析】短文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The Beatles Story中的Adults：£15.95（成人：15.95英镑）和Children（5﹣15）：£9.50（儿童（5﹣15岁）：9.50英镑）可知，如果10岁的弗兰克想和他的父母（都是39岁）一起参观乐队展览馆，他们应该付41.4（2×15.95+9.50＝41.4）英镑，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Anfield中的Open every day except on December.25，26，January 1 and April 15.（除12月25日、26日、1月1日和4月15日外，每天开放。）并结合选项可知，你12月31日可以参观安菲尔德足球场，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Museum of Liverpool中的Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24，25，26，31 and January 1.（每天上午10点至下午5点开放，12月24日、25日、26日、31日和1月1日除外。）可知，利物浦博物馆每天开放7个小时，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The Beatles Story中的Open every day except on December 25 and 26.（除12月25日和26日外，每天都开放。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到乐队展览馆在12月25日和26日不开放，故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Museum of Liverpool中的It's free!（它是免费的！）可知，C项"利物浦博物馆"对公众免费，故选：C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.Teens has invited two Chinese learners to share stories of their studies.
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a short beginners' course in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came to China in 2021，I have been using an App on my phone called Hello Chinese.I find reading the small stories on it really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Also，going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn.In my life，I'm a bit more confident（自信的）to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese.
David House，the UK
Chinese can make language simpler.
When I worked at Tsinghua University，one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English.Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese.Chinese can be emotive（有感染力的）and often give our information more clearly than English.For example，a Chinese sign at school might read，"特殊时间隔坐，人人有责".But the English sign would read："During the special time，please sit apart from each other.We are all responsible for doing our part."The English is much longer and not as simple.
Madeleine King，Australia
Why April 20？
The UN Chinese Language Day，which falls on April 20，started in 2010.The date was picked because of guyu（grain rain），the 6th of 24 solar terms（节气）.It was to pay tribute to Cang Jie（仓颉），who is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.As the old story says，when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters，the gods cried and grain rain fell from the sky.From then on，Chinese people celebrated guyu in memory of Cang Jie.
（1）In what way does David learn Chinese？ A
A.He reads small stories on an App.
B.He takes short courses in China.
C.He watches Chinese TV shows every day.
（2）What does Madeleine think of the differences between Chinese and English？ B
A.Chinese has more words than English.
B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter.
C.English is easier to speak and write than Chinese.
（3）What does the underlined part "play tribute to"in the last paragraph probably mean？ C
A.和⋯⋯⋯打招呼
B.向⋯⋯⋯抱怨
C.向⋯⋯⋯致敬
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ B
A.English can make people feel more emotive.
B.Chinese is getting more and more popular around the world.
C.Talking to Chinese friends is the only way to practice spoken Chinese.
（5）In which section（部分） of a magazine can you read the text？ A
A.Language and culture.
B.History and population.
C.Science and environment.
【分析】本文写了两位汉语学习者来分享他们的学习故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左栏第二行 I started taking a short beginners' course in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I' came to China in 2021，I have been using an App on my phone called Hello Chinese..I find reading the small stories on it really helpful.（当我在英国的时候，我开始参加一个短期的汉语初学者课程。自2021年来到中国以来，我一直在用手机上的一个叫Hello Chinese的App。我发现阅读上面的小故事真的很有帮助。），可知大卫在英国时参加了汉语课程，到中国后用App读小故事学汉语，A.He reads small stories on an App.（A.他在App上读小故事。）符合题意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据右栏倒数第二行The English is much longer and not as simple.（英语要长得多，也不那么简单。）可知Madeleine认为英语表达时长而不简单，而相对应下中国的标语显得更简单更短，B.Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter.（中国的标志通常更简单、更短。）符合题意，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四行The date was picked because of guyu（grain rain），the 6th of 24 solar terms.（因为谷雨（谷雨），24节气中的第6个节气。）Cang Jie，who is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters（仓颉，据说是汉字发明者）可知此处表示"向仓颉致敬"，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一行April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. （4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝汉语。）可知汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章中两位中国学习者来分享的学习故事和4月20日是中文日的原因，可知全文是关于语言和文化的，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In China，it is common to see people playing a board game on a table，a bench or just on the ground. （1） F Many overseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.
Chinese chess is a two﹣player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. （2） C It must remain in the palace.If it gets checked（被"将死"），the game is over.So the object（目的） of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
（3） A Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperor Shun（舜帝） invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang.That might be why the game's Chinese name is xiangqi.
Today Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） people in other parts of the world.（4） D Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess.In their eyes，Chinese chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate with Chinese people.
Like many other games，Chinese chess is now also played online，especially among young people. （5） E
A.Chinese chess has a long history in China.
B.Lots of foreigners think it's difficult to learn the game.
C.Among all these pieces，the King is the most important.
D.Many countries now have their own xiangqi clubs.
E.However，most people in China still love to play it in parks，streets，and yards.
F.As part of Chinese culture，Chinese chess is the most popular board game in the country.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史和受欢迎程度。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文Many overseas（海外的） Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture.（许多海外华人玩这种游戏是一种娱乐和庆祝中国文化的方式。）可知，此处指中国象棋在国内的流行程度，因此F项"作为中国文化的一部分，象棋是中国最受欢迎的棋盘游戏"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文It must remain in the palace.（它必须留在宫殿里。）可知，此处指中国象棋中的"将"，因此C项"在所有这些棋子中，国王是最重要的"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.Others believe that Emperor Shun（舜帝） invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang.（一些人认为中国象棋出现在战国时期。另一些人则认为，皇帝舜发明了这个游戏来教育他的弟弟象。）可知，本段主要介绍了中国象棋的来历，因此A项"中国象棋在中国有着悠久的历史"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文Today Chinese chess is attracting（吸引） people in other parts of the world.（今天，中国象棋正吸引着世界其他地方的人们。）和下文Many foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess.（许多外国人喜欢下中国象棋。）可知，此处介绍中国象棋在其他国家的受欢迎程度，因此D项"现在许多国家都有自己的中国象棋俱乐部"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文Like many other games，Chinese chess is now also played online，especially among young people.（像许多其他游戏一样，中国象棋现在也在网上玩，尤其是在年轻人中。）可知，此处主要介绍了玩中国象棋的场所，因此E项"然而，大多数中国人仍然喜欢在公园、街道和院子里下象棋"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Climbing mountains is a good way of relaxing.More and more people would like to spend their free time climbing mountains.However，some environmental problems are caused by a large number of visitors.Do you think mountain visits should be limited（被限制）？
Some people think it is necessary to limit mountain visits.When too many people walk up mountains，they will damage（破坏） wild flowers and grass.Many people throw rubbish along the way.It will pollute the environment seriously.When they get to the top of the mountain and enjoy the great view，they usually have to do so with a crowd of other people.The huge rise in the number of visitors means there is not enough space for everyone.And more people will increase the danger of accidents，especially in bad weather.
Others think mountain visit s shouldn't be limited.Mountains belong to everyone，so no one has the right（权利） to stop them from climbing mountains whenever they want.Being in nature is also good for people's health.If mountain visits are limited，it means that people will miss a way of improving their health.
In a word，whether mountain visits are limited or not，we must try our best to protect mountains while going climbing.
More and more people enjoy climbing mountains.But too many mountain visits can（1） cause some environmental problems.Should mountain visits be limited？
Some people think mountain visits should be limited.Too many climbers will damage wild flowers and grass，and pollute the environment.A large number of climbers make the mountain top（2） crowded .When they enjoy the great view together，they may be in a（3） dangerous situation.
Others don't think so.They think everyone has the right to climb mountains.If mountain visits are limited，people will lose their chances（机会）to （4） improve their health.
All in all，when climbing mountains，we should do （5） everything we can to protect them.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了登山活动的益处以及由于大量游客导致的环境问题。一些人认为应该限制登山活动，因为过多的人会破坏野花和草地，乱扔垃圾，还会增加事故的危险。另一些人认为不应该限制登山活动，因为山属于大家，每个人都有权利随时登山，而且接触大自然对健康有益。总之，无论是否限制登山活动，我们都应该尽力保护山脉。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段However，some environmental problems are caused by a large number of visitors.（然而，一些环境问题是由大量的游客造成的。）可知，大量游客的登山活动造成了一些环境问题。造成，cause。主语是mountain visits，复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填cause。
（2）根据第二段When they get to the top of the mountain and enjoy the great view，they usually have to do so with a crowd of other people. （当他们到达山顶欣赏美景时，他们通常要和一群人一起。）可推测，大量的游客使得山顶变得拥挤。拥挤，形容词，crowded。故填crowded。
（3）根据第二段And more people will increase the danger of accidents，especially in bad weather.（而且更多的人会增加事故的危险，特别是在恶劣的天气。）可知，当他们一起欣赏美景时，他们可能处于危险的境地。危险的，形容词，dangerous。故填dangerous。
（4）根据第三段If mountain visits are limited，it means that people will miss a way of improving their health.（如果登山活动受到限制，这意味着人们将失去一种改善健康的方式。）可知，限制登山活动人们就会失去改善健康的机会。此处to表示目的，后面接动词原形。故填improve。
（5）根据最后一段In a word，whether mountain visits are limited or not，we must try our best to protect mountains while going climbing.（总之，无论登山是否受到限制，我们都必须在登山时尽最大努力保护山脉。）可知，登山时，我们应该做我们所能做的一切去保护山脉。一切，everything。故填everything。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，填出合适的单词，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
With the development of the technology，people's life has changed greatly.In the past，connecting（联络） with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today，most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to keep in touch with（与…………保持联系） their friends.However，experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real﹣world friendships（友谊）.
Technology hurts friendships.When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen，it's easier to misread their tones（语调） or body languages.We might think friends are smiling while they're actually upset.A friend might send a text message as a joke that says，"You're the worst friend!"But our feelings might be hurt because we think he's serious.
—Andy
Technology doesn't hurt friendships.In fact，it can make them stronger.My best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Without technology，there wouldn't be close friends anymore.
—Anna
According to experts，staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face﹣to﹣face is also quite important，especially when people are in trouble.During the hard times，people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。
（2）According to Andy，what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online？ They misread their friends' tones（语调） or body languages.
（3）Where did Anna use to live？ In California.
（4）How long didn't Anna meet her friends in California in person？ Three years.
（5）Please finish the chart above. Spending time together face﹣to﹣face.
（6）Do you think technology is hurting your friendships？Why？ No，I don't think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络交友的个人看法和利弊。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。most young people 大部分的年轻人；connect with their friends 和他们的朋友联系；better比较级，修饰like。故答案为：如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。
（2）细节理解题。根据When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen，it's easier to misread their tones（语调） or body languages.（当我们与朋友在屏幕面前交流时，很容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。）可知，线上交流很容易产生误会。故答案为：They misread their friends' tones or body languages。
（3）细节理解题。根据.My best friends live in California where I used to live.（我最好的朋友就住在加利福尼亚州，那是我曾经住过的地方。）可知，Anna以前住在加利福尼亚。故答案为：In California。
（4）细节理解题。根据The last time I met them in person was three years ago（上一次面对面见面还是在三年前。）可知，他们已经三年没见了。故答案为：Three years。
（5）细节理解题。根据According to experts，staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face﹣to﹣face is also quite important，especially when people are in trouble（根据专家的说法，建立真正的友谊，光靠线上交流时不够的，和朋友面对面在一起也相当重要，特别是当别人处于困难之中。）可知，建立真正的友谊有两种方法。故答案为：Spending time together face﹣to﹣face。
（6）主观题（言之有理即可）。根据But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right there with me.Without technology，there wouldn't be close friends anymore（每周我们都在线上聊天，就好像朋友一直和我在一起。没有科技，就没有这么亲密的朋友。）可知，科技让友谊更牢固。故答案可以为：No，I don't think so；Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
八、词语运用
20．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher.Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch.The watch was a gift from one（1） of her family members.So the teacher asked the students to help look for the watch.She said anyone who got it would get （2） a small gift.The students were excited and began to look for the watch.They finally reached the picnic place，（3） but no one found the watch.The teacher lost hope when she got off the bus with all the students.
When the bus was empty，a student made a decision to get on the bus again to search（4） for the watch.Minutes later，the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in the hand.
The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he found it.The boy replied，"I sat peacefully on the （5） bus ，trying to listen to the ticking（发出滴答声） of the watch." Nowadays，we often lose our peace of mind.If we spend some time relaxing our mind，we can think more clearly and achieve better results.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群学生和老师一起去野餐，老师丢失了一块手表，学生们帮助寻找，但没有找到。最后，一个学生决定再次上车寻找，最终找到了手表。老师惊讶地问学生是如何找到的，学生回答说他静坐在车上，试图听手表的滴答声。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，现在我们常常失去内心的平静，如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这块手表是她一个家人送的礼物。one of表示"......中的一个"。故填of。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：她说任何一个找到手表的人可以得到一个小礼物。泛指一个礼物需用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查连词。句意：最后他们到了野餐的地方，但没人找到手表。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：当公共汽车空了时，一个学生决定再次上车寻找手表。search for表示"搜索"。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：在车上我安静地坐着，试图听手表的滴答声。根据文章可知故事发生在公共汽车上。故填bus。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
21．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，手将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
or I know real and stay
early be one he tradition time
Dear everyone，
I am so glad you're now here with（1） me in my beautiful hometown Pingyao.As your guide，we （2） will stay together for the whole day.Now，let me introduce our itinerary（行程安排） first.
As you know，Pingyao is regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产） in 1997.It is very famous across the whole world.The（3） first place that we're going to visit in the morning is the Market Tower.From there，you'll have nearly a bird view of the town.Next，Rishengchang is a must﹣see place （4） to know about the development of the bank in China .It was the first and the（5） earliest bank in Qing Dynasty.It helped develop the economy either in Shanxi （6） or in China.Lunch will be in the restaurant next to the Qingxu Taoist Temple，which we will visit in the afternoon.You can enjoy the （7） traditional food like Pingyao Beef.Chenghuang Temple and Confucius Temple will also be visited after lunch.In order to save （8） time ，we can use the shared bikes because of the one﹣day trip.
I （9） have been in Pingyao for 16 years，so please feel free to ask me questions if needed.I（10） really love my hometown.I wish you a happy trip here.Thanks.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了导游将带领大家参观平遥古城的行程安排。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我很高兴你们现在和我一起来到我美丽的家乡平遥。根据with（与…一起）可知，介词后加宾格。故填me。
（2）考查动词。句意：作为你的导游，我们将在一起呆一整天。根据for the whole day（一整天）可知，应用将来时，即我们将在一起呆一整天。故填will stay。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市场大厦。根据上文As you know，Pingyao is regarded as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997.It is very famous across the whole world（如你所知，平遥于1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。它在全世界都很有名。）可知，说的是我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市场大厦。应用序数词。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来，日升昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。根据Rishengchang is a must﹣see place（日升昌是必看之地）以及about the development of the bank in China（关于银行在中国的发展）可知，说的是日升昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。动词不定式表示目的。故填to know。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它是清代第一家也是最早的银行。根据It was the first（它是第一个）可知，说的是最早的。故填earliest。
（6）考查连词。句意：它帮助发展了山西或者中国的经济。either or …或…固定搭配。故填or。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你可以享用像平遥牛肉这样的传统美食。根据like Pingyao Beef（像平遥牛肉）可知，说的是可以享用像平遥牛肉这样的传统美食。修饰名词应用形容词。故填traditional。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了节省时间，我们可以使用共享自行车进行一天的旅行。根据we can use the shared bikes because of the one﹣day trip.（我们可以使用共享自行车进行一天的旅行。）可知，说的是为了节省时间。故填time。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在平遥已经16年了，如果需要，请随时向我提问。根据in Pingyao for 16 years（在平遥已经16年了）可知，应用完成时，主语是第一人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填have been。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真的很爱我的家乡。根据love my hometown（爱我的家乡）可知，说的是我真的很爱我的家乡。副词修饰动词。故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．（15分）南海学校计划下周组织一次郊游活动，但具体地点未定。为了能够让更多的学生参与到此次活动中来，学校特向 100名学生征集意见。下图是学生们提出的三个郊游地点的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出你最想去的地方，并给出理由。
要求：
（1）词数不少于70词；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Where would you like to go for your school trip？Nanhai Middle School has got some advice from 100 students.______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
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