2023届海南省海南中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届海南省海南中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届海南省海南中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Bridges are one of the best constructional inventions. You may be surprised to see that some old bridges are still standing and used by tourists. Some of the more modern bridges, on the other hand, reach breathtaking heights and are not for the faint of heart (胆小鬼).
The Bridge of Immortals (China)
The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in southern Anhui Province of eastern China. The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too. The drop below is pretty dramatic and if you decide to cross, we only have a piece of advice to offer you crazy adventurers... Don’t look down!
Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)
Hussaini Hanging Bridge is considered to be the most dangerous bridge in the world. This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it. If you take a wrong step, you’ll end up flying into the Hunza River below.
Langkawi Sky Bridge (Malaysia)
This curious looking bridge in Malaysia is 400 feet above the ground and has been closed several times for maintenance purposes. Its reopening was delayed several times but it is now open for use, although not many people actually want to cross. There was a rumor (传闻) claiming that the bridge can potentially collapse.
Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)
The Seven Mile Bridge can be found in the Florida Keys and connects the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. When it was constructed, it was one of the longest bridges in the world. It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.
1．Which of the following bridges is most welcomed by photographers?
A．The Bridge of Immortals. B．Hussaini Hanging Bridge.
C．Langkawi Sky Bridge. D．Seven Mile Bridge.
2．Why is Hussaini Hanging Bridge considered the most dangerous bridge in the world?
A．It’s made of rope. B．It’s above the river.
C．It is in poor condition. D．The drop below is dramatic.
3．What is special about Seven Mile Bridge?
A．It once had a lot of honors. B．It reaches breathtaking height.
C．It cost a big sum of money to built. D．It was the longest bridge in the world.

Levon Biss was looking at insects from his garden through a microscope he bought for his son. For fun, they unintentionally placed an insect under the lens (镜片). “It is amazingly beautiful!” they both screamed.
The father had been making a career taking photographs for advertisements. But that experience gave him a new direction. Around the world, insect populations are in decline because of habitat loss and climate change. Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope, they would care more about protecting insects.
So Biss turned to macrophotography: taking close-up pictures of small things, like flowers or bugs. His work has attracted attention not just for its unusual beauty. It also raises awareness about the need for conservation.
In 2016, Biss showed his first insect project, Microsculpture. The term refers to the features of an insect’s exoskeleton, or outer shell, which develops over time as the bug adapts to its environment.
Biss’s pictures capture the insects in all their microscopic details. Then he blows up the images until the insects become larger than life, some of them eight feet tall. But each image takes weeks to make. He uses a digital camera with a microscope lens. The camera is fixed on a computerized track, which allows Biss to take a shot, then move the camera by seven microns (微米) — a distance equals to about 1/10 the thickness of a human hair — for the next shot. In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shots of a bug. A computer combines these small pictures into a single image.
Biss’s latest exhibition is Extinct and Endangered at the American Museum of Natural History. He selected bugs that were extinct or endangered, hoping his photographs would serve as a better purpose. “I communicate visually,” he says, “The way I work is through pictures. But I think it’s my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention.”
4．What made Levon Biss turn to macrophotography?
A．Beautiful insects. B．Attractive environment.
C．An expensive microscope. D．An accidental observation.
5．How does Levon Biss manage to capture insects’ microscopic details?
A．By taking a shot at them twice.
B．By adjusting the camera on a track.
C．By taking close-up pictures countless times.
D．By putting them in order on a computer.
6．What does the underlined phrase “shake things up” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Get rid of the prejudice.
B．Take action to save wildlife.
C．Spare no efforts to face difficulties.
D．Make people think about nature differently.
7．Which of the following best describes Levon Biss?
A．Patient and responsible. B．Wealthy and ambitious.
C．Polite and strong-willed. D．Curious and easy-going.

A Norwegian company has created what it calls the world’s first zero-emission(排放), autonomous cargo ship(货船). Developed by chemical company Yara International, the ship was designed to reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and move goods away from roads to the sea.
The shipping industry accounts for between 2.5% and 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Maritime Organization. Nearly all of Norway’s electricity is generated by hydroelectric power, which is generally considered to have much lower carbon emissions than burning fossil fuels, despite the fact that it still produces greenhouse gases.
Capable of carrying 103 containers and with a top speed of 13 knots, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with about a thousand times the capacity of one electrical car. The ship will be charged near the port before sailing to container harbors along the coast and then back again, replacing 40,000 truck journeys a year.
As well as providing a greener option compared to conventional cargo ships, there is no crewman, which means it will be more cost-effective to operate. Initially, loading and unloading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all loading, discharging, and some other operations will also be eventually operated using autonomous technology. That will involve developing autonomous cranes(起重机) and carriers, which are the vehicles that place containers onto ships.
According to researchers, fully autonomous ships are the future. But there are many challenges to overcome before autonomous ships can be used for commercial long sea journeys. Navigating traffic in large ports could be a major barrier.
Without a crew aboard to carry out maintenance checks, autonomous ships would need built-in self-diagnosing systems with the ability to detect and fix problems, or call for human assistance.
Although Yara International has no plans to add more autonomous ships to its operations, we may see more elements of AI technology used on commercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping today when it comes to the voyage and we’ll see more partly autonomous elements added.
8．What’s the good news about the new ship?
A．It’s conventionally designed. B．It has been fully marketed.
C．It’s environmentally friendly. D．It is luxuriously equipped.
9．What plays a critical role in the ship’s successful operation?
A．The autonomous carriers. B．The latest navigating traffic.
C．The burning of fossil fuels. D．The massive battery capacity.
10．What can we learn from paragraphs 4-6?
A．Researchers are pessimistic about its future.
B．The new ship isn’t completely autonomous yet.
C．A lot more such ships will be in operation soon.
D．No human labor is needed to maintain the ship.
11．What is the author’s attitude to technology being applied to shipping?
A．Favorable. B．Reserved. C．Suspicious. D．Disapproving.

Today China is the world’s biggest consumer of wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.
Wheat only came to the area now known as northern China toward the end of the Neolithic (新石器) period, some 4,600 years ago. Initially, wheat didn’t seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of desperation rather than a cooking delight. The first farmers of northern China primarily grew millet (粟), starting as early as 11,500 years ago. By the time of the Tang dynasty, wheat had replaced millet, becoming a major crop. But relatively little was known about exactly why this shift occurred.
In an attempt to track the answer, I accumulated (积累) a collection of nearly 1,200 data points covering more than 50 sites from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the collapse of the Eastern Han dynasty in 220 AD．The sites were across 8 modern provinces, ranging from Gansu province in the northwest to Shandong province in the east.
One possible explanation is a major climate shift, called the Holocene Event 3, which happened 4,000 to 4,500 years ago. At that time, the climate became colder and drier across continents, causing damage to crop production.
On top of this, the late Neolithic period was also a time of rapid population growth around the world. With an ever-increasing population and unsteady crop production, it is reasonable to assume that Neolithic farmers in northern China were struggling.
Wheat, it turns out, actually needs more water than millet, making it seem a poor choice for a dry period of history. But importantly, it can be sowed after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the most likely reason why the people across northern China started to grow wheat.
From more extreme weather to changing coastlines, climate change has always brought unexpected and sometimes dramatic changes to societies. In this instance, the consequence of the Holocene Event 3 in northern China proved, eventually, delicious.
12．What can we learn about wheat from the second paragraph?
A．It replaced millet for its great taste. B．It was a poor choice at the beginning.
C．It outnumbered millet 4,600 years ago. D．It was the earliest crop grown in China.
13．What do the figures in paragraph 3 show?
A．The author found the exact answer. B．The author did the research cautiously.
C．The author did extensive research. D．The author was good at collecting data.
14．What was probably the main reason for northerners in China to grow wheat?
A．The water supply was enough then. B．The harvest of millet was not satisfying.
C．It adjusted to the weather conditions better. D．It had an alternative sowing season with millet.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．How was millet introduced to China?
B．Why did Chinese farmers switch to wheat?
C．How did China become the biggest wheat consumer?
D．How was China’s wheat growth affected by climate change?


二、七选五
An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. 16 Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modem kids.
Saying “thank you” to service workers
Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. 17
Taking turns talking
Teach your children to touch your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge(理会)them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. 18 Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.
Using their indoor voices
19 A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate(使适中)their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
Covering a cough or sneeze
These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed. 20 Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after.
A．Remember it goes both ways.
B．Therefore it makes others feel cared about.
C．Games are very important for children’s good manners.
D．Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.
E．Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.
F．It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.
G．Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.


三、完形填空
During the holiday season in 2022, Felicia Hall was battling depression. “I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn’t physically 21 , but always felt tired,” she says.
It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted to make a 22 . A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she 23 to sign up. “I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a 24 on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within two weeks, I did not 25 . So I deleted the note.”
The 26 gained from Daily Burn also got her running. “I love the sound of 27 my feet on the ground, knowing my body is 28 of doing that,” she says. Hall also 29 her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals.
After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds — and gained a new 30 to exercise, and to life. She consistently 31 the Daily Burn community group for support. And she 32 started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown. 33 , she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. “To be physically able to exercise and continue to 34 with it — it’s an amazing gift,” she says. “People not experiencing it aren’t 35 what something like this can do for a person. It’s not just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything.”
21．A．fit B．attractive C．active D．disabled
22．A．difference B．change C．living D．deal
23．A．continued B．managed C．decided D．promised
24．A．reminder B．deadline C．monitor D．timetable
25．A．regret B．forget C．hesitate D．withdraw
26．A．confidence B．wellness C．pride D．relief
27．A．laying B．hitting C．keeping D．putting
28．A．sick B．afraid C．sure D．capable
29．A．transformed B．enriched C．rescheduled D．restored
30．A．focus B．emphasis C．attitude D．remark
31．A．called on B．relied on C．appealed to D．turned to
32．A．even B．still C．ever D．almost
33．A．By chance B．In fact C．Above all D．At first
34．A．practice B．combine C．struggle D．grow
35．A．worried B．aware C．satisfied D．certain


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) no matter which season it is.
For lots of Chinese people, nothing is 36 (common) than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the Westerners, 37 idea of drinking plain hot water is really odd since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us 38 (find) an ideal answer.
It is well known 39 Chinese people prefer hot meals every day, and they’re also used to 40 (have) hot drinks with it. Moreover, some parents always teach 41 (they) children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals 42 (be) really bad for the stomach. And cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which cause digestive problems, whereas hot liquids aid in 43 (digest).
According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, 44 they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fond 45 hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calorie. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.


五、其他应用文
46．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Joey在给你的电子邮件中问及了你家乡的近况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡近5年的一些变化。内容包括：
1. 主要变化；
2. 变化的原因；
3. 发出邀请。
注意:可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Joey,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist in his early years and later was a music instructor. Her mother, however, was a performer and composer. Emily’s older brother was a Cello and part of the church’s choir. However, Emily wasn’t like her brother. She was unable to play any instrument.
“You have to be an instrument that you’re playing. Why aren’t you able to do it?” Emily’s father said to her, advising her to learn to play the piano. From time to time, her mother would show the wish that Emily could develop her ability to perform on the stage. It seemed that the whole family was pushing her to play music. Every time this happened, it was a massive pain for her. Emily felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her dream to become just like the rest of them. However, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to.
“Being different doesn’t mean that you aren’t blessed with any potential or talent,” said Sarah, a teacher of Emily. “Maybe there is something interesting that I can do,” Emily thought. Every evening, Emily spent time sketching or drawing and painting in her bedroom. Her paintings showed her father on the piano and her brother on the Cello as well as her mother performing on the stage. Her paintings were vivid and the emotions were real. The paintings revealed how much her family was devoted to music. The paintings also revealed the things Emily was skilled at.
But her family did not even know. The only thing they knew was that Emily was unable to sing and play one musical instrument. And they weren’t happy with her at all. Emily was a lover of her loved ones, and she loved them dearly. She wanted to be the pride of the family someday. How could this happen when she wasn’t able to do what they asked her to accomplish?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The answer was found when Sarah saw her gift for arts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When her parents saw her artwork, they were moved deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座桥及其它的特点。
1．推理判断题。由第二段第二句“The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too.(过桥很可怕，但风景绝对是值得的，照片也很特别) ”可知，The Bridge of Immortals (China)拍的照片非常特别，由此推知它是最受摄影师喜欢的一座桥。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。由第三段第二句“This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it.(这座索桥维护不善，当你走过它时，会剧烈地摇晃)”可知，Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)这座桥危险的原因是桥本身的状况很糟糕。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.(它获得了8个奖项，其中一个是联邦公路管理局颁发的成本节约创新特别奖)”可知，Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)这座桥特殊的地方在于曾获得多项荣誉。故选A项。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名广告摄影师为保护昆虫而改变了自己的职业的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据一段中“For fun, they unintentionally placed an insect under the lens (镜片). (为了好玩，他们无意中在镜头下放了一只昆虫)”以及第二段中“But that experience gave him a new direction. (但那次经历给了他一个新的方向)”可知，Levon Biss转向微距摄影是因为偶然的观察。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The camera is fixed on a computerized track, which allows Biss to take a shot, then move the camera by seven microns (微米) — a distance equals to about 1/10 the thickness of a human hair — for the next shot. In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shots of a bug. A computer combines these small pictures into a single image. (摄像机固定在计算机控制的轨道上，这使得Biss可以拍摄一张照片，然后将相机移动7微米——大约相当于人类头发厚度的1/10——拍摄下一张照片。最后，Biss可能会拍1万张照片。计算机把这些小图片合成一张图像)”可知，Levon Biss是通过无数次的特写照片捕捉到昆虫的微观细节的。故选C项。
6．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“He selected bugs that were extinct or endangered, hoping his photographs would serve as a better purpose. (他选择了已经灭绝或濒临灭绝的昆虫，希望他的照片能起到更好的作用)”说明他希望他的照片能够引起人们重视对自然界的保护，从而推知划线词句“But I think it’s my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention. (但我认为我有责任shake things up，引起人们的关注)”其中划线短语意思是“让人们对大自然重视起来”。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shots of a bug. (最后，Biss可能会拍1万张照片)”和最后一段中“But I think it’s my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention. (但我认为我有责任shake things up，引起人们的关注)”可知，他既有耐心又有责任感。故选A项。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Norwegian company has created what it calls the world’s first zero-emission, autonomous cargo ship.  Developed by chemical company Yara International, the ship was designed to reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and move goods away from roads to the sea.(一家挪威公司创造了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。该船由化学公司雅拉国际(Yara International)开发，旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放，并将货物从公路转移到海上)”可知，新船旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放，是环保的。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Capable of carrying 103 containers and with a top speed of 13 knots, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with about a thousand times the capacity of one electrical car.(它能够携带103个集装箱，最高航速为13节，将使用7兆瓦时的电池，容量约为一辆电动汽车的1000倍)”可推知，在这艘船的成功运作中，之所以是零排放，是因为采用的纯电力动力，所以巨大的电池容量起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As well as providing a greener option compared to conventional cargo ships, there is no crewman, which means it will be more cost-effective to operate.  Initially, loading and unloading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all loading, discharging, and some other operations will also be eventually operated using autonomous technology.(与传统货船相比，它提供了一个更环保的选择，没有船员，这意味着它将更具成本效益。最初，船上的装卸将需要人工操作，但逐渐地，所有装卸和其他一些操作最终也将使用自主技术进行操作)”以及第五段“According to researchers, fully autonomous ships are the future.  But there are many challenges to overcome before autonomous ships can be used for commercial long sea journeys.(根据研究人员的说法，完全自主的船只是未来。但在自动驾驶船舶用于商业长途海上旅行之前，还有许多挑战需要克服)”以及第六段“Without a crew aboard to carry out maintenance checks, autonomous ships would need built-in self-diagnosing systems with the ability to detect and fix problems, or call for human assistance.(在没有船员上船进行维护检查的情况下，自动驾驶船舶将需要内置的自我诊断系统，该系统具有检测和解决问题的能力，或者需要人工协助)”可知，从第4-6段我们可以学到这艘新船还不是完全自主的。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although Yara International has no plans to add more autonomous ships to its operations, we may see more elements of AI technology used on commercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping today when it comes to the voyage and we’ll see more partly autonomous elements added.(虽然Yara International没有计划在其运营中增加更多的自动驾驶船舶，但我们可能会在未来看到更多的人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶。在今天的航行中，我们已经在航运中使用了一些元素，我们将看到更多的部分自主元素被添加进来)”可推知，作者对人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶的态度，是支持的。故选A项。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initially, wheat didn’t seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of desperation rather than a cooking delight.(起初，小麦似乎并不好吃，人们把它当作一种绝望的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣)”可知，小麦一开始是一个糟糕的选择。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“In an attempt to track the answer, I accumulated a collection of nearly 1,200 data points covering more than 50 sites from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the collapse of the Eastern Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were across 8 modem provinces, ranging from Gansu province in the northwest to Shandong province in the east.(为了找到答案，我收集了近1200个数据点，涵盖了50多个地点，从大约9000年前的新石器时代中期到公元220年东汉王朝的崩溃。这些遗址横跨8个现代省份，从西北部的甘肃省到东部的山东省)”可推知，第三段中的数字说明了作者做了广泛的研究。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But importantly, it can be sowed after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the most likely reason why the people across northern China started to grow wheat.(但重要的是，它可以在谷子收获后播种。我们认为，这最有可能是中国北方人开始种植小麦的原因)”可知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它有一个可选择的播种季节。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today China is the world’s biggest consumer of wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.(如今，中国是世界上最大的小麦消费国。但事情并不总是这样的)”以及第二段中“But relatively little was known about exactly why this shift occurred.(但人们对这种转变发生的确切原因知之甚少)”可知，文章介绍了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。可知，故B选项“为什么中国农民转向种植小麦？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
16．E 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要教给孩子一些文明举止。
16．根据上句“An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.(教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。)”说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，下文“Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modem kids.(这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。)”说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说空处肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。选项E“Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives.(缺乏基本礼仪会影响孩子生活的方方面面。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
17．根据上文“It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable.(这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。)”可知，要教育孩子感激别人的付出，认可别人的劳动成果，不要把劳动者的劳动视作理所当然。选项G“Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. (最终，它教会他们不要把别人当作自己的仆人。)”与上文内容一致，教育孩子感激别人的劳动，不要把别人当作自己的仆人。故选G。
18．根据上文“If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. (如果他们打断了你，冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。)”可知，这是教育孩子要尊重大人的发言；而下文“Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk.(给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们说话的时候不要打断他们。)”则讲述的是大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言。引出，空处指的是尊重是双向的。选项A“Remember it goes both ways. (记住，这是双向的。)”承上启下。故选A。
19．根据下文“A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate(使适中)their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.(父母应该尽早教孩子如何根据情况调节音量和音调。你可以把它变成一个有趣的游戏给小孩子玩，就像在电影院看谁说话最小声一样。)”可知，父母应该教会孩子在适当的场合控制音量。选项D“Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.(哭泣，大笑，或者只是说话，孩子们可以很大声。)”引出下文父母之所以要这样做的原因。故选D。
20．根据上文“These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed.(如今，教孩子对着纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。这不仅仅是卫生问题——没有人喜欢被溅射。)”可知，作者建议父母教育孩子养成良好的卫生习惯。选项F“It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.(这也是一种让和你在一起的人感到安全和舒适的方式。)”延续上文内容，讲述了这样的习惯会让周围的人感到安全舒适。故选F。

21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。在2022 年的假期期间正在与抑郁作斗争的费利西亚·霍尔在新年时决定做出改变，报名参加了Daily Burn健身项目，通过坚持锻炼和改变饮食习惯，她成功减掉了20磅，并对生活和锻炼有了新的态度，最重要的是她学会了积极思考和自信的力量。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么运动，但总觉得很累。A. fit健康的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. active活跃的；D. disabled有残疾的。根据下文“It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted to make a _____2_____. A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she _____3_____ to sign up. ” 可知，新年以后霍尔才报名参加锻炼，说明原本作者不怎么参加体育活动，active符合语境，故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到新年，霍尔才决定做出一些改变。A. difference区别；B. change改变；C. living生活；D. deal交易。根据上文“During the holiday season in 2022, Felicia Hall was battling depression. ‘I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself. I wasn’t physically _____1_____, but always felt tired,’ she says.”可知，霍尔正在与抑郁症作斗争，生活中也不运动，却老是觉得累，下文“A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she decided to sign up. ”可知，霍尔报名参加项目，要做出改变（change），故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友推荐了一个锻炼项目Daily Burn，她决定报名。A. continued继续；B. managed设法；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“I registered, though not believing I can keep on.”可知，霍尔决定（decided）报名参加，并付诸行动。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在手机上设置了一个提醒，在免费试用结束前取消报名。A. reminder提醒；B. deadline最后期限；C. monitor监控器；D. timetable时间表。根据空后的to cancel it before the free trial ended可知，这是一条提醒信息（reminder），提醒霍尔在免费试用结束前取消报名，故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周内，我没有退出。A. regret后悔；B. forget忘记；C. hesitate犹豫；D. withdraw退出，不参加。根据上文“I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a reminder on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended.”，下文“So I deleted the note.”可知，本来霍尔想在免费试用结束前取消报名，还特意为此设置了一个提醒，但是后来却删除了这条提醒信息，说明免费试用结束时，霍尔并没有退出（withdraw）这个锻炼项目，故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从“每日燃烧”的锻炼中获得的自信也让她开始了跑步。A. confidence自信；B. wellness健康；C. pride自豪；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“______13______, she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. ”可知，霍尔从Daily Burn中获得了自信（confidence），故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢双脚触地的声音，知道我的身体有能力做到这一点。”她说。A. laying放置；B. hitting使（身体部位）触碰到某物；C. keeping保持；D. putting放置。根据下文on the ground可知是跑步时脚触及地面，hitting符合语境。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢双脚触地的声音，知道我的身体有能力做到这一点。”她说。A. sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“The _____6_____ gained from Daily Burn also got her running.”可知，霍尔喜欢跑步时脚触地的声音，她也自信自己有跑的能力（capable），故选D项
29．考查动词词义辨析，句意：霍尔还改变了她的深夜的快餐习惯，并开始烹饪健康的饭菜。A. transformed改变；B. enriched使丰富；C. rescheduled重新安排；D. restored恢复。根据上文第一段中“I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really caring for myself.”，以及本句后半句started cooking healthy meals可知，霍尔改变了（transformed）深夜吃快餐的习惯，故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，霍尔减掉了20磅，并对锻炼和生活有了新的态度。A. focus集中；B. emphasis强调；C. attitude态度；D. remark评论。根据上文“During the holiday season in 2022, Felicia Hall was battling depression.”，以及下文“she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief.”可知，霍尔从抑郁变得积极自信，说明她对锻炼和生活有了新的态度（attitude），故选C项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直向Daily Burn社区团体寻求支持。A. called on号召；B. relied on依赖；C. appealed to呼吁；D. turned to求助。此处考查动词短语turn to sb for support，意为“求某人予以支持”，故选D项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至开始在家乡教授团体健身课程。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。根据上文“She consistently turned to the Daily Burn community group for support”以及本句空后的started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown可知，上下文之间为递进关系，应使用表递进关系的副词，even符合语境，故选A项。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，她学会了积极思考和自信的力量。A. By chance偶然地；B. In fact事实上；C. Above all最重要的是；D. At first起初。根据上文“After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds — and gained a new ______10______ to exercise, and to life. She consistently ______11______ the Daily Burn community group for support. And she ______12______ started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown.”，以及本句空后she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief可知，霍尔在Daily Burn这个锻炼项目中有很多收获，其中最重要的是她学会了积极思考和自信的力量，Above all符合语境，故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“身体上能够锻炼并继续成长——这是一份了不起的礼物，”她说。A. practice练习；B. combine组合；C. struggle斗争；D. grow成长。根据下文“People not experiencing it aren’t ______15______ what something like this can do for a person. It’s not just physical — it’s mental.”可知，锻炼是为了让身体更健康，也促进精神上更加健康，身心一起成长（grow），故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有经历过的人不会意识到这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。A. worried担心的；B. aware觉察到的；C. satisfied满意的；D. certain必然的。根据上文“To be physically able to exercise and continue to ______14______ with it — it’s an amazing gift, ”可知，体验过的人，如霍尔，认为这是一份令人惊叹的礼物，而没有经历过的人觉察（aware）不到这一点，故选B项。

36．more common 37．the 38．to find 39．that 40．having 41．their 42．is 43．digestion 44．so/and 45．of

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
36．考查形容词比较级。句意：对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“than drinking hot water every day”可知，空处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填more common。
37．考查冠词。句意：但对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法真的很奇怪，因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“of drinking plain hot water”可知，idea是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
39．考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，主语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。
41．考查代词。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填their。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“mixing cold liquids with hot meals”，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
43．考查名词。句意：冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固，从而导致消化问题，而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知，空处为名词形式digestion，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。故填digestion。
44．考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，（所以）他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer “raw” food”和空后“they also prefer their water “raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。
45．考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们喜欢汉堡包，奶酪和油炸的东西，这些都是高热量的。固定短语：be fond of，意为“喜欢”。故填of。
46．Dear John,
Nice to receive your email! Hearing that you are interested in my hometown, I’m writing to introduce my hometown’s new changes to you.
The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hometown. First, the infrastructure has been upgraded greatly. The roads have been widened and new parks have been added too, all of which make the city a better place and help improve the life of those around them. These changes are mainly due to the government’s investment in the city’s development, as well as the efforts made by local businesses and residents in improving the city’s image and attractiveness.
I warmly invite you to come and visit my hometown again. I believe you will be amazed at its transformation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Joey写一封电子邮件，告诉他自己家乡近5年的一些变化，并发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到：receive→get
新的：new→fresh
帮助：help→assist
改善：improve →promote
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hometown.
拓展句：The past three years have witnessed great changes in my hometown, which makes every citizen feel proud.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are interested in my hometown, I’m writing to introduce my hometown’s new changes to you. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
【高分句型2】The roads have been widened and new parks have been added too, all of which make the city a better place and help improve the life of those around them. (运用了all of which引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．The answer was found when Sarah saw her gift for arts. Sarah was amazed by Emily’s talent, and she showed Emily’s paintings to her classmates. All the classmates were impressed with her paintings. But Emily still seemed unsatisfied with herself and appeared unhappy. Sarah felt confused. After knowing the reason, Sarah got a brilliant idea. One day, she went to Emily’s home to visit her family with Emily’s artwork, which vividly revealed how much her family was devoted to music.
When her parents saw her artwork, they were moved deeply. They felt sorry for their little girl for forcing her to do what she was not good at. They went to Emily and hugged her firmly, “My dear baby! Please forgive us. We just pushed you too hard to play one instrument despite the fact music was not what you were good at.” Emily couldn’t believe what she had heard. Her mother went up and smiled to her: “Emily, you are the pride of our family. From now on, you just need to be yourself. You are unique!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily出身音乐世家，但是没有音乐天赋，反而擅长画画。Emily的家人常感到遗憾，希望她能擅长某个乐器，Emily也希望成为家人的骄傲。最后，Emily的家人终于明白了她的爱好所在，为自己曾经的想法感到后悔。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当萨拉看到她的艺术天赋时，答案就找到了。”以及第二段首句“当她的父母看到她的作品时，他们被深深地打动了。”可知，第一段可描述Emily的艺术天赋是如何得到了Sarah的认可的以及Sarah将Emily的作品拿给了她的父母看。
②由第二段首句“当她的父母看到她的作品时，他们被深深地打动了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily的父母为自己曾经的想法感到后悔并认可了女儿的优秀。
2.续写线索：父母希望——爱好画画———不敢告诉——老师认可——父母看到作品———意识到错误——父母认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表现：reveal/show
②投入：devote/dedicate
③参观：visit /pay a visit to
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprise
②困惑的：confused/bewildered
【点睛】【高分句型1】But Emily still seemed unsatisfied with herself and appeared unhappy, which made Sarah confused.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We just pushed you too hard to play one instrument despite the fact that music was not what you were good at.（运用了that引导的同位语从句以及what引导的表语从句）