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2022届河南省好教育联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2022届河南省好教育联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届河南省好教育联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Where To Go On Spring Break, Based On Your Zodiac Sign (星座)
Spring break is just around the corner. It's time to get your travel plans in order. Here is a simple guide that tells you exactly where to go on spring break this year, all based on your zodiac sign.
Pisces, You Love To Be By The Water
Go to Pisces—the water! You can simply sit, relax, and enjoy the salty air and some delicious Mediterranean food. Elafonisos, an island off the coast of Greece with unbelievable beaches, is your ideal destination. The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your best opportunity to take it all in.
Taurus, Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico Will Be Your Jam
Yes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.
Indulge in your love of all things luxury by simply spending a few days being pampered. Rooms at Blackstone Hot Springs begin at a very reasonable $ 85 a night. That's relaxing in and of itself.
Gemini, Nairobi Literally Has It All
Gemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you won't have to decide. Along with a rich nightlife, you can head to Nairobi National Park, a breeding ground for black rhinos that also happens to be known as Africa's safari capital.
Plan Your Way To Paris, Virgo
You run a tight ship, Virgo, but the gorgeous city of Paris will have enough history and art to keep you walking and shopping until your heart's content. Sit back and delight in the delectable cuisine for which “the city of lights” is known.
Enjoy your trips, my friends!
1．Why is spring the best time to visit Elafonisos?
A．It is warm then. B．It is the least crowded then.
C．There are spots for relaxation then. D．There aren't too many visitors then.
2．What can visitors enjoy at Taurus?
A．Spa in the springs. B．The view of wildlife.
C．Fresh air on the beach. D．Delicious Mediterranean food.
3．What makes Nairobi special?
A．A city with enough history and art. B．An ideal destination for spring trips.
C．The mixture of city life and wildlife. D．The popularity as “the city of lights”.
Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend's house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.
At our first encounter, he looks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者). During the talk, we often switched from one language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.
When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way rom Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes. Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.
In our last talk, he highlighted(强调) the importance of learning languages. He hopes hat the younger generation in Indonesia start realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are facing disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.
4．What do the author and Ngawan have in common?
A．Being Typical Dayaknese people. B．Being a hyperpolyglot.
C．Being English teachers. D．Mastering several languages.
5．How was Ngawan's motorcycle trip?
A．Difficult. B．Instructive.
C．Exciting. D．Interesting.
6．What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?
A．He got enough rest. B．He learned some languages.
C．He did much exercise. D．He made many friends.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Learning languages isn't an easy job.
B．Young people don't grasp opportunities.
C．Local languages are being more important.
D．Languages and culture are closely related.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda started a little workshop, developing the concept of the piston ring (活塞环).
His plan was to sell the idea to Toyota. He labored night and day. Finally, came the day he completed his piston ring and was able to take a working sample to Toyota, only to be told that the rings did not meet their standards!
Rather than focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. Then, after two more years of struggle and redesign, he won a contract with Toyota.
By now, the Japanese government was gearing up for war! With the contract in hand, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply. He invented a new concrete-making process that enabled him to build the factory.
With the factory now built, he was ready for production, but the factory was bombed twice and steel became unavailable, too. He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters—“Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.
After the war, an extreme gasoline shortage forced people to walk or use bicycles. Honda built a tiny engine and attached it to his bicycle. His neighbors wanted one, and although he tried, materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand.
Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them to help him revitalize (复兴) Japan. 5,000 responded and advanced him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub” became a reality and was a success. With success in Japan, Honda began exporting his bicycle engines to Europe and America.
In the 1970s there was another gas shortage, this time in America and automotive fashion turned to small cars. Honda was quick to pick up on the trend. Experts now in small engine design, the company started making tiny cars, and rode another wave of success.
Today, Honda Corporation employs over 100, 000 people in the USA and Japan, and is one of the world’s largest automobile companies. Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. Failure was simply not considered a possibility.
8．Which is the major obstacle that Soichiro Honda often met with on his way to success?
A．A lack of financial assistance. B．A shortage of raw materials.
C．Toyota’s breaking contracts. D．High standards of customer care.
9．What is the “Gifts from President Truman” according to Soichiro Honda?
A．US fighters. B．Steel products.
C．Gasoline cans. D．American companies.
10．Which of the following words best describe Soichiro Honda?
A．Stubborn and down-to-earth. B．Optimistic and organized.
C．Ambitious and broad-minded. D．Determined and persistent.
11．What can we learn from Soichiro Honda’s story?
A．Success is 99% failure. B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．Rome was not built in a day. D．Opportunity knocks only once.
Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.
Jeanette Garcia, a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, led the study.
“We’ve been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking. Previous evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. As long as you reduce any type of sitting, then that’s helpful in improving health,” she said.
“This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.
The study followed close to 3, 600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. A little more than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day.
Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study, 205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke.
The study had some limitations, however. Lin Yang is a researcher at the University of Calgary in Canada. She says it is possible that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while they are watching TV. Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added.
Arch Mainous, a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, said in an email that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need to get moving during the work day. Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.”
12．What can we learn about Jeanette Garcia’s study?
A．Not all forms of sitting are equally bad for health.
B．Reducing time spent sitting is an effective way to improve health.
C．49% of those who spent more than four hours watching TV daily were unhealthy.
D．It’s the first study ever indicating the relationship between health problems and sitting.
13．Which of the following may Lin Yang agree with?
A．Sitting in front of the TV is not that harmful.
B．People may as well avoid doing jobs at a desk.
C．Health risks have nothing to do with TV viewing.
D．Snacks and lack of sleep may be to blame for early death.
14．As Arch Mainous suggested, what should an office worker do?
A．Take the elevator to save time.
B．Participate in more activities.
C．Get moving during the workday.
D．Take a walk to lose weight.
15．What is this text most likely from?
A．A poster. B．A textbook.
C．A guidebook. D．A magazine.
二、七选五
Don’t say “Cheese”, make a V!
V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. It’s a gesture that says “I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good. ” 16
In the West, the V-sign has an association with Winston Churchill. Churchill flashed the sign to stand for “Victory” to boost the confidence and cheerfulness of the British during World War II. This gave us the impressive gesture that is now known all around the world.
In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea. 17 The first concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an embarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout. 18 Off the rink（溜冰场）, Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. It’s thought that Lynn’s popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.
The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. 19 In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.
20 It’s all down to the ice skater who fell on her butt or a 1970s camera commercial. Probably.
A．Do you like to make a V-sign when taking a photo?
B．There are two theories as to why it became so popular.
C．These commercials all featured people making the V-sign.
D．Studies show that Chinese like this gesture more than others.
E．But have you ever wondered why it is popular to make a V-sign?
F．So there you have it, that’s how the whole V-sign thing started in Japan.
G．Thus, her positive spirit made her popular in a country of Olympic fever.
三、完形填空
I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 21 meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 22 when I moved to Medicine Hat. I 23 to work that morning sixteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other employees. His 24 was appreciated and we began a close friendship right then as he gave me a comfortable 25 in my new workplace.
Over the next few years Bryan would 26 me at the office. There were many times when we laughed 27 . We didn’t see each other very 28 after I moved on with other career paths. Later this afternoon, we unexpectedly met at a store and stood in the cold beside our 29 in the parking lot for an hour. We 30 memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.
One day I saw the light on my phone 31 and then heard the sweet message left for me by another 32 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned to retire and 33 in his hometown of Whitewood, where we first met. Though not having lived in the same town or 34 since then, we’ve held each other in our 35 for the past four decades. Even when we’re all 36 and don’t make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since our last 37 . We understand and care about each other and that’s all that 38
Most dictionaries 39 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many of my friendships go well 40 that.
21．A．unknown B．unplanned C．unpleasant D．unfair
22．A．liked B．envied C．met D．adored
23．A．refused B．hesitated C．prepared D．reported
24．A．kindness B．praise C．promise D．courage
25．A．end B．table C．principle D．start
26．A．promote B．notice C．visit D．attract
27．A．straight B．somehow C．even D．together
28．A．frequently B．gratefully C．secretly D．nervously
29．A．taxis B．cars C．buses D．houses
30．A．stored B．cleared C．shared D．obtained
31．A．flashing B．balancing C．mixing D．changing
32．A．leader B．friend C．brother D．colleague
33．A．hides B．works C．rests D．lives
34．A．factory B．school C．city D．country
35．A．houses B．minds C．hearts D．burdens
36．A．busy B．patient C．regretful D．tired
37．A．success B．talk C．practice D．show
38．A．lies B．works C．differs D．matters
39．A．require B．state C．contain D．commit
40．A．beyond B．against C．within D．above
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at Linda Tutt High School can now pick up necessities without 41 (leave) campus. As CNN reports, the Sanger, Texas, high school has set up a student- run grocery store that accepts points as payment 42 ( ensure) all students could have the items they need for the holiday season.
Of the 2,750 students in the small-town school district, 43 percent are from low-income households and 3. 6 percent are unhoused. Linda Tutt High 43 (establish) the grocery store earlier this November to help them out.
Every child in the district starts out with 44 certain number of points based on how many people are in their family. At the grocery store, points can 45 (exchange) for goods like meat, toilet paper and kitchen items. Kids can go beyond their initial point by doing good deeds at school, such as teaching younger students, helping out in the library and performing well in class. Student volunteers are responsible 46 stocking the shelves, managing the inventory, and helping their peers(同辈) find 47 they' re looking for.
The school store is the 48 (cooperate) between Linda Tutt, Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resources, and Albertsons grocery store. It's open to students and staff Mondays through Wednesdays. For one hour on Tuesdays, it's open to other 49 (member) of the community.
Linda Tutt isn't the only high school to provide resources to students in a 50 (create) way. At Washington High School in North Carolina, students could access their on-campus food room secretly.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( N),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of me decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me advice about how to find accommodation(住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation give a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back as with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at‘bed and breakfast’ houses, ”they said, “because we found that most families are away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood which had happened. My friends spoke few English, and they thought “V ACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spain word for“holidays” is “ vacaciones ” . So we did not go to the house where the sign outside said“V ACANCIES", which in English means there are freely rooms.
六、开放性作文
52．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的要求；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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The Students' Union
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍如何根据你的星座，决定去哪里度春假。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your best opportunity to take it all in.（这里的人口不多，但在夏天的几个月里非常拥挤，所以春天是你去度假的最好机会。）”可知，春天适合去Elafonisos是因为那时游客较少，没那么拥挤。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.（是的，真相或后果是这个便宜得离谱的温泉镇的真名。）”可知，游客在Taurus能享受到“温泉”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句“Gemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you won't have to decide.（双子座，当谈到旅行计划时，你会觉得在城市和一些野生动物之间很难选择。如果你要去肯尼亚首都内罗毕，你就不用做决定了。）”可知，在Nairobi你无需在城市还是野生动植之间进行选择，因为那里这两者都有。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两年前去Serawai的朋友家，给作者留下深刻印象的是朋友的父亲。作者描述了朋友父亲过去教学的艰难经历。
4．推理判断题。文章第三段提到“As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself.（当他提到他曾经是一名英语老师时，我们发现我们是一对!我自己就是一名英语老师）”可知，Ngawan原先是一个英语老师，而作者也是一名英语老师。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章第四段提到“he had to go all the way rom Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes.（从Serawai街道到Sintang Regency，他不得不骑摩托车，要骑大约170公里。如果天气晴朗的话，这趟旅程需要6个小时。然而，如果雨季来临，他通常要花上三到七天的时间）”可知，泥泞的道路是他不得不走这么长时间的原因，由此推知他的行程是艰难的。故选A。
6．细节理解题。文章第四段最后几句提到“Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.（因此，如果他不能继续旅行，他就不得不在一些村庄停下来，沿途遇到拥有多种不同语言的人。所以，每当他停留在一个特定的村庄，他学会了一种不同的语言。对他来说，学习语言帮助他与人们建立联系）”可知，Ngawan在长途旅行中学会了一些语言。故选B。
7．推理判断题。文章最后一句“When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.（当人们不再说这种语言时，这种语言的知识和文化也将消失）”由此可知语言和文化是密切相关的。故选D。
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程。
8．细节理解题。分别根据文中第四段、第五段、第六段中“… but building materials were in short supply、…and steel became unavailable too、…materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand(但建筑材料短缺、…钢材也无法供应、…材料找不到，他无法满足需求)”可知，本田宗一郎在事业发展中遇到的最大障碍就是“原料的缺少”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters—“Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.( 他开始收集美国士兵丢弃的汽油罐——他称之为“杜鲁门总统的礼物”，这些罐后来成为他重建制造过程的新原材料。)”可知，本田宗一郎把美国的汽油桶称作“来自杜鲁门总统的礼物”。故选C。
10．推理判断题。从本田宗一郎的艰苦又波折的创业过程及最后一段作者的评价“Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis.( 本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并采取了行动，并在持续的基础上做出了调整。)”可推知他是一个坚定的、执着的人。故选D。
11．推理判断题。本文介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程。他一路上遇到了多次失败，但都没有气馁，而是选择坚定信念，寻求积极的解决方法，最终走向成功。结合最后一段作者的评价“Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. ( 本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并采取了行动，并在持续的基础上做出了调整。)”可知选项A. Success is 99% failure.( 成功是99%的失败。)最能反映本田宗一郎的故事给我们的启示。故选A。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一项新的研究发现，下班后坐在电视机前看几小时电视可能比伏案工作一天更有害健康。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.”（整天坐在办公桌前工作对你的健康的危害可能没有下班后坐在电视机前那么严重。这是美国一项新研究的发现。）和第四段内容““This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.”（她补充说：“然而，这项研究表明情况可能并非如此，我们应该更多地关注闲暇时间的坐着，主要是看电视的时间，而不是一般的坐着。”）可知，Jeanette Garcia的研究发现，同样都是坐着，但坐着看电视对你的健康的危害更大。由此可知，我们能从Jeanette Garcia的研究中知道，并非所有的坐姿都对健康同样有害，坐着看电视对健康的危害更大。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added.”（吃零食或睡眠不足都可能导致体重增加，并增加导致心脏病的危险因素。她补充说，这些因素可能使人们更容易早死。）可知，林洋认为吃零食或睡眠不足都可能增加导致心脏病的危险因素，这些因素可能使人们更容易早死。由此可知，林洋同意吃零食和睡眠不足可能是早死的原因。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.””（你可以走楼梯，而不是坐电梯，或者午饭时散散步，Mainous建议说，“休闲时间的体育活动肯定是有益的，但也应该鼓励在工作日多走几步。”）可知，Mainous认为应该鼓励在工作日多走几步，比如走楼梯代替坐电梯，或者午饭时散散步。由此可知，正如Arch Mainous所建议的，办公室职员应该在工作日多活动，而不是一直坐着。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.”（整天坐在办公桌前工作对你的健康的危害可能没有下班后坐在电视机前那么严重。这是美国一项新研究的发现。）可知，文章主要介绍的是美国一项新的研究发现，下班后坐在电视机前看几小时电视可能比伏案工作一天更有害健康，而研究发现的时效性较强，应该是出现在一本杂志上。故选D项。
16．E 17．B 18．G 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在拍照时习惯摆“剪刀手”的原因。
16．根据前文“V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. It’s a gesture that says “I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good. ””（在非正式的、有趣的人物照片中，“剪刀手”手势很常见。这是一种表示“我感到高兴。一切都很好。生活是美好的。”的手势。）可知，此处介绍了剪刀手手势的意义，同时结合第三段和第四段中介绍了“剪刀手”在东西方流行起来的原因，因此空处应承接前文，提到问题，为什么”剪刀手“会变得流行，选项E.“但你曾想过为什么摆“剪刀手”会如此流行吗？”承上启下，符合题意，故选E。
17．根据前文“In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea. ”（在亚洲，“剪刀手”手势最早于20世纪70年代在日本流行起来，并迅速传播到中国和韩国。）提到了“剪刀手”的起源。下文“The first concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. ”（第一个是关于一个叫珍妮特·林恩的滑冰运动员。林恩参加了1972年在日本举行的冬季奥运会，在日本观众中引起了巨大的轰动。）及第四段中“The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. ”（第二种理论是由日本娱乐节目《Downtown DX》提出的，该节目发现，同样是在1972年，一位名叫井上俊的人气演员出演了柯尼卡相机的一系列广告。）讲述了“剪刀手”之所以变得流行的两个理论。所以，空处应引领下文，介绍“剪刀手”会流行有两个理论。选项B.“关于它如此的流行的原因，这里有两个理论。”与下文衔接紧密，符合题意，故选B。
18．根据前文“She suffered an embarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout.”（她在一次表演中尴尬地摔倒了，但她始终保持着微笑。）及后文“Off the rink（溜冰场）, Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. It’s thought that Lynn’s popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.”（在溜冰场外，林恩经常对摄影师做“剪刀手”手势。人们认为林恩在这个时候的受欢迎激发了日本人对v字的喜爱。）提及了珍妮特·琳恩摆“剪刀手”是缓解自己表演中摔倒的尴尬，表现自己积极的心态，但这却激发了日本人对该手势的追捧和喜爱。所以空处应承接前文，讲述林恩的“剪刀手”的手势表现的这种积极向上的精神赢得了人们的喜欢。选项G.“因此，她积极向上的精神使她在奥运热的国家里广受欢迎。承上启下，符合题意，故选G。
19．根据前文““The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. ”（第二种理论是由日本娱乐节目《Downtown DX》提出的，该节目发现，同样是在1972年，一位名叫井上俊的人气演员出演了柯尼卡相机的一系列广告。）后文“In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.”（由此，井上君开创了在日本拍照时做“剪刀手”手势的潮流。）可知，演员井上君因为在广告中使用了“剪刀手”，开创了在日本拍照时，人们做“剪刀手”手势的潮流。所以，空处应承接前文，讲述演员井上君在广告中使用了“剪刀手”在之后的拍照人们中产生了影响。选项C.“这些广告都以人们摆“剪刀手”为特色”，符合题意，故选C。
20．根据上文“In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.”（由此，井上君开创了在日本拍照时做“剪刀手”手势的潮流。）下文“It’s all down to the ice skater who fell on her butt or a 1970s camera commercial. ”（这一切都要归功于那个摔倒在地上的滑冰运动员，或者上世纪70年代的一个相机广告。）提到了“剪刀手”手势流行起来的原因。所以空处应承接前文，讲述这导致了“剪刀手”在日本开始流行。选项F.“因此，正如你所知，这就是日本怎样开始出现“剪刀手”的，与下文衔接紧密，符合题意，故选F。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆和他的朋友曾经的一些经历感悟到他很感激他的许多友谊都远不止字典中关于朋友的定义。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我很高兴与布莱恩进行了一次计划外的会面。A. unknown未知的；B. unplanned计划外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。分析句意再根据上文pleased可知，这应该是一次“计划外的、偶然的”会面。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一家政府机构的首席执行官，也是我搬到梅迪辛哈特后遇到的第一批人之一。A. liked喜欢；B. envied嫉妒；C. met见面；D. adored热爱。分析句意再根据上文的meeting可知，此处指他是我“遇到的”第一批人之一。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年前的那个早晨，我报到上班，他很快就开始把我介绍给其他员工。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. prepared准备；D. reported报到。分析句意再根据空格后的work可知，此处是指作者“报到”上班。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的好意，我们开始了亲密的友谊，他让我在新的工作场所有了一个舒适的开始。A. kindness好意、善良；B. praise赞扬；C. promise承诺；D. courage勇气。根据上文“he quickly began introducing me to other employees(他很快开始把我介绍给其他员工)”可知，此处是指感激他的“好意”。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end末尾；B. table桌子；C. principle原则；D. start开始。分析句意再根据下文my new workplace可知，此处指在新的工作场所的一个新的“开始”。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，布莱恩经常来办公室看我。A. promote促进；B. notice注意C. visit拜访；D. attract吸引。分析句意再根据下文at the office可知，此处是指来办公室“拜访”我。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了很多次。A. straight径直地；B. somehow以某种方式；C. even甚至；D. together一起。根据上文第6题分析可知，布莱恩经常来办公室找我，所以应该是“一起”笑了很多次。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我转向其他职业道路后，我们就不经常见面了。A. frequently频繁地；B. gratefully感激地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I moved on with other career paths(我转向其他职业道路)”可知，我们见面就不会那么“频繁”了。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午晚些时候，我们意外地在一家商店相遇，在寒冷的停车场里站在我们的车旁边一个小时。A. taxis出租车；B. cars汽车；C. buses公共汽车；D. houses房子。根据下文的the parking lot可知，此处是指站在我们的“车”旁边。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享回忆，用自己的经历互相启发。A. stored储存；B. cleared清理；C. shared分享；D. obtained获得。根据下文“and inspired each other with tales of our experiences(用我们的经历互相激励)”可知，此处是指“分享”回忆。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到手机上的提示灯在闪烁，然后听到了另一个朋友克里斯给我留下的甜蜜信息，他从1973年开始就在我的生活中。A. flashing闪烁；B. balancing平衡；C. mixing混合；D. changing改变。分析句意再根据上文the light可知，此处指提示灯在“闪烁”，故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader领导者；B. friend朋友；C. brother兄弟；D. colleague同事。根据下文“克里斯，他从1973年就出现在我的生活中。”可知，克里斯是作者的另一个“朋友”。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经退休了，住在他的家乡怀特伍德，我们第一次见面的地方。A. hides隐藏；B. works工作；C. rests休息；D. lives居住。分析句意再根据下文hometown可知，此处是指退休后“居住”在家乡。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那时起我们就没有住在同一个城镇，但在过去的四十年里，我们一直把彼此放在心里。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. city城市；D. country国家。分析句意再根据town可知，此处是指乡镇或“城市”故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. houses房子；B. minds头脑；C. hearts内心；D. burdens负担。根据上文“Though not having lived in the same town(虽然我们不是住在同一个城镇)”可知，此处是指我们虽然没在一个城镇，但都在彼此的“内心”。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们都很忙，几个月都没有联系，但从上次谈话到现在，我们总感觉时间没有过去。A. busy忙碌的；B. patient耐心的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“and don't make contact with each other for months(几个月都没有联系)”可知，我们是很“忙碌的”。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. talk谈话；C. practice实践；D. show展览。根据文章第一段“I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends.(我刚刚和我的老朋友进行了两次愉快的交谈。)”可知，此处是指自从上次“谈话”。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们理解彼此，关心彼此，这才是最重要的。A. lies躺；B. works起作用；C. differs不同于；D. matters要紧、重要。根据上文“We understand and care about each other(我们互相理解，互相关心)”可知，此处是指相互理解和关心是“最重要的”。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数字典都把朋友定义为你“认识、喜欢和信任的人”。A. require需要；B. state陈述、规定；C. contain包含；D. commit承诺。分析句意再根据dictionaries可知，此处是指字典里对朋友的“规定、定义”。故选B项。
40．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的许多友谊远不止于此。A. beyond超出、远不止；B. against反对；C. within在……之内；D. 在……以上。分析句意再根据go可知，此处用短语go beyond表示作者的许多友谊“超过、远不止”字典中关于朋友的定义。故选A项。
41．leaving 42．to ensure 43．established 44．a 45．be exchanged 46．for 47．what 48．cooperation 49．members 50．creative
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琳达·塔特高中的学生现在不用离开校园就可以领取生活必需品。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这所位于德克萨斯州桑格的高中成立了一个由学生经营的杂货店，接受积分作为付款，以确保所有学生都能在节日期间得到他们需要的物品。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达·塔特高中的学生现在不用离开校园就可以领取生活必需品。空前的介词without，所给的词leave为动词，根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式。故填leaving。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这所位于德克萨斯州桑格的高中成立了一个由学生经营的杂货店，接受积分作为付款，以确保所有学生都能在节日期间得到他们需要的物品。此处用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
43．考查动词的时态。句意：今年11月初，琳达·塔特高中(Linda Tutt High)成立了这家杂货店来帮助他们。根据时间状语“earlier this November”可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填established。
44．考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的每个孩子一开始都有一定数量的分数，这取决于他们家里有多少人。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。
45．考查被动语态。句意：在杂货店，积分可以用来交换肉、卫生纸和厨房用品等商品。points 与exchange 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，故此处用be exchanged。故填be exchanged。
46．考查介词。句意：学生志愿者负责上架，管理存货，并帮助同伴找到他们想要的东西。be responsible for... 为固定短语，意为“负责......”。故填for。
47．考查名词性从句。句意：学生志愿者负责上架，管理存货，并帮助同伴找到他们想要的东西。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语且指物，故此处用连接代词what。故填what。
48．考查名词。句意：这个学校商店是琳达·塔特、避难所、德克萨斯卫生资源和艾伯森斯杂货店之间的合作。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。故填cooperation。
49．考查名词。句意：每周二有一个小时的时间，对社区的其他成员开放。member是可数名词，空前的修饰词是other，故此处用其复数。故填members。
50．考查形容词。句意：琳达·塔特并不是唯一一所以创造性的方式为学生提供资源的高中。此处用所给动词的形容词来修饰空后的名词way。故填creative。
51．1. me→mine 2. 在advice前加for 3. give→gives 4. 删除as 5. are→were
6. which→what 7. few→little 8. Spain→Spanish 9. we→they 10. freely→free
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“我”的几位西班牙朋友去英国旅行的有趣经历：他们将告示牌上的英语词“vacancies”错误地当作意为“外出度假”的西班牙词，所以错过了很多有空房的床位加早餐旅馆。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我的几位西班牙朋友决定开车去游览英国。名词的双重所有格构成形式为：名词+of+名词性物主代词，意为“某人的几个...”，此处of后不能接续宾格人称代词。故将me改为mine。
2.考查介词搭配。句意：他们向我征求关于如何找到合适的住所的建议。ask sb for advice意为向某人征求意见。故在advice前加for。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：因为这种住所会让外国游客有机会和当地的居民用英语交流。主语“this kind of accommodation”为单数，且该句为陈述事实，应当用一般现在时，故将give改为gives。
4.考查连词。句意：但是他们回来给我讲起一些有趣的故事。as后为with引领的介宾结构，并非句子，所以为赘余部分。同时as也并不翻译为“作为……”故将with前的as删除。
5.考查谓语时态。句意：因为我们发现大多数家庭外出度假了。根据句中的found可知，他们回来之后，向我描述的是过去假期发生的事情。故将are改为were。
6.考查连词。句意：最终我明白了他们的假期里发生了什么。从句部分在动词 understood之后，故判断为宾语从句。从句部分缺少主语，应用what。故将which改为what。
7.考查形容词。句意：我的这几位朋友几乎没有说英语。用于修饰后面的不可数名词English要用修饰性词little, 不能用few。few用来修饰可数名词。故将few改为little。
8.考查形容词。句意：holiday对应的西班牙词汇为vacaciones。名词word前应该用形容词作定语修饰，故将Spain改为Spanish。
9.考查代词。句意：所以他们没有进入门口告示牌上写着“V ACANCIES”的房子。该句主要介绍我的朋友们没有进入原本有空房的住所，应该用第三人称复数。故将we改为they。
10.考查形容词。句意：所以他们没有进入门口告示牌上写着“V ACANCIES”的房子，这个词在英语中其实是有空房的意思。作定语，修饰后面的名词rooms，须用形容词。故将freely改为free。
【点睛】针对短文改错题的形容词副词考点，我们应当养成对-ly结尾词（副词）敏感的反应习惯。找到副词后，先观察后面是否为名词或名词短语，如果有，且该副词的同根形容词与后面名词存在修饰关系，就需要将该副词去掉ly，变为形容词。
52．One possible version:
Notice
The Spring Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals of China, is drawing near. Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese New Year from your points of view.
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and ancient customs. Please send your photos to the appointed address before the start of school. And make sure they are clear and positive. All the selected works will be published on the school’s website.
Please take an active part in the contest. Looking forward to your photography works.
The Students' Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校将举办的一场中外交流活动，写一则通知，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important → significant
传统的：traditional → conventional
靠近：draw near → approach
因此：thus → therefore
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
拓展句：Thus, our school will hold a photography competition, which is intended to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The Spring Festival, one of the most important festivals of China, is drawing near.(运用了名词短语作同位语)
[高分句型2]
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs. (运用了“not only...but also...”固定句式和部分倒装)
2022届河南省好教育联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Where To Go On Spring Break, Based On Your Zodiac Sign (星座)
Spring break is just around the corner. It's time to get your travel plans in order. Here is a simple guide that tells you exactly where to go on spring break this year, all based on your zodiac sign.
Pisces, You Love To Be By The Water
Go to Pisces—the water! You can simply sit, relax, and enjoy the salty air and some delicious Mediterranean food. Elafonisos, an island off the coast of Greece with unbelievable beaches, is your ideal destination. The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your best opportunity to take it all in.
Taurus, Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico Will Be Your Jam
Yes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.
Indulge in your love of all things luxury by simply spending a few days being pampered. Rooms at Blackstone Hot Springs begin at a very reasonable $ 85 a night. That's relaxing in and of itself.
Gemini, Nairobi Literally Has It All
Gemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you won't have to decide. Along with a rich nightlife, you can head to Nairobi National Park, a breeding ground for black rhinos that also happens to be known as Africa's safari capital.
Plan Your Way To Paris, Virgo
You run a tight ship, Virgo, but the gorgeous city of Paris will have enough history and art to keep you walking and shopping until your heart's content. Sit back and delight in the delectable cuisine for which “the city of lights” is known.
Enjoy your trips, my friends!
1．Why is spring the best time to visit Elafonisos?
A．It is warm then. B．It is the least crowded then.
C．There are spots for relaxation then. D．There aren't too many visitors then.
2．What can visitors enjoy at Taurus?
A．Spa in the springs. B．The view of wildlife.
C．Fresh air on the beach. D．Delicious Mediterranean food.
3．What makes Nairobi special?
A．A city with enough history and art. B．An ideal destination for spring trips.
C．The mixture of city life and wildlife. D．The popularity as “the city of lights”.
Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend's house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.
At our first encounter, he looks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者). During the talk, we often switched from one language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.
When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way rom Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes. Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.
In our last talk, he highlighted(强调) the importance of learning languages. He hopes hat the younger generation in Indonesia start realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are facing disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.
4．What do the author and Ngawan have in common?
A．Being Typical Dayaknese people. B．Being a hyperpolyglot.
C．Being English teachers. D．Mastering several languages.
5．How was Ngawan's motorcycle trip?
A．Difficult. B．Instructive.
C．Exciting. D．Interesting.
6．What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?
A．He got enough rest. B．He learned some languages.
C．He did much exercise. D．He made many friends.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Learning languages isn't an easy job.
B．Young people don't grasp opportunities.
C．Local languages are being more important.
D．Languages and culture are closely related.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda started a little workshop, developing the concept of the piston ring (活塞环).
His plan was to sell the idea to Toyota. He labored night and day. Finally, came the day he completed his piston ring and was able to take a working sample to Toyota, only to be told that the rings did not meet their standards!
Rather than focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. Then, after two more years of struggle and redesign, he won a contract with Toyota.
By now, the Japanese government was gearing up for war! With the contract in hand, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply. He invented a new concrete-making process that enabled him to build the factory.
With the factory now built, he was ready for production, but the factory was bombed twice and steel became unavailable, too. He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters—“Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.
After the war, an extreme gasoline shortage forced people to walk or use bicycles. Honda built a tiny engine and attached it to his bicycle. His neighbors wanted one, and although he tried, materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand.
Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them to help him revitalize (复兴) Japan. 5,000 responded and advanced him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub” became a reality and was a success. With success in Japan, Honda began exporting his bicycle engines to Europe and America.
In the 1970s there was another gas shortage, this time in America and automotive fashion turned to small cars. Honda was quick to pick up on the trend. Experts now in small engine design, the company started making tiny cars, and rode another wave of success.
Today, Honda Corporation employs over 100, 000 people in the USA and Japan, and is one of the world’s largest automobile companies. Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. Failure was simply not considered a possibility.
8．Which is the major obstacle that Soichiro Honda often met with on his way to success?
A．A lack of financial assistance. B．A shortage of raw materials.
C．Toyota’s breaking contracts. D．High standards of customer care.
9．What is the “Gifts from President Truman” according to Soichiro Honda?
A．US fighters. B．Steel products.
C．Gasoline cans. D．American companies.
10．Which of the following words best describe Soichiro Honda?
A．Stubborn and down-to-earth. B．Optimistic and organized.
C．Ambitious and broad-minded. D．Determined and persistent.
11．What can we learn from Soichiro Honda’s story?
A．Success is 99% failure. B．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C．Rome was not built in a day. D．Opportunity knocks only once.
Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.
Jeanette Garcia, a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, led the study.
“We’ve been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking. Previous evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. As long as you reduce any type of sitting, then that’s helpful in improving health,” she said.
“This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.
The study followed close to 3, 600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. A little more than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day.
Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study, 205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke.
The study had some limitations, however. Lin Yang is a researcher at the University of Calgary in Canada. She says it is possible that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while they are watching TV. Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added.
Arch Mainous, a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, said in an email that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need to get moving during the work day. Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.”
12．What can we learn about Jeanette Garcia’s study?
A．Not all forms of sitting are equally bad for health.
B．Reducing time spent sitting is an effective way to improve health.
C．49% of those who spent more than four hours watching TV daily were unhealthy.
D．It’s the first study ever indicating the relationship between health problems and sitting.
13．Which of the following may Lin Yang agree with?
A．Sitting in front of the TV is not that harmful.
B．People may as well avoid doing jobs at a desk.
C．Health risks have nothing to do with TV viewing.
D．Snacks and lack of sleep may be to blame for early death.
14．As Arch Mainous suggested, what should an office worker do?
A．Take the elevator to save time.
B．Participate in more activities.
C．Get moving during the workday.
D．Take a walk to lose weight.
15．What is this text most likely from?
A．A poster. B．A textbook.
C．A guidebook. D．A magazine.
二、七选五
Don’t say “Cheese”, make a V!
V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. It’s a gesture that says “I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good. ” 16
In the West, the V-sign has an association with Winston Churchill. Churchill flashed the sign to stand for “Victory” to boost the confidence and cheerfulness of the British during World War II. This gave us the impressive gesture that is now known all around the world.
In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea. 17 The first concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an embarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout. 18 Off the rink（溜冰场）, Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. It’s thought that Lynn’s popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.
The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. 19 In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.
20 It’s all down to the ice skater who fell on her butt or a 1970s camera commercial. Probably.
A．Do you like to make a V-sign when taking a photo?
B．There are two theories as to why it became so popular.
C．These commercials all featured people making the V-sign.
D．Studies show that Chinese like this gesture more than others.
E．But have you ever wondered why it is popular to make a V-sign?
F．So there you have it, that’s how the whole V-sign thing started in Japan.
G．Thus, her positive spirit made her popular in a country of Olympic fever.
三、完形填空
I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 21 meeting with Bryan. He’s CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 22 when I moved to Medicine Hat. I 23 to work that morning sixteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other employees. His 24 was appreciated and we began a close friendship right then as he gave me a comfortable 25 in my new workplace.
Over the next few years Bryan would 26 me at the office. There were many times when we laughed 27 . We didn’t see each other very 28 after I moved on with other career paths. Later this afternoon, we unexpectedly met at a store and stood in the cold beside our 29 in the parking lot for an hour. We 30 memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.
One day I saw the light on my phone 31 and then heard the sweet message left for me by another 32 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. He’s returned to retire and 33 in his hometown of Whitewood, where we first met. Though not having lived in the same town or 34 since then, we’ve held each other in our 35 for the past four decades. Even when we’re all 36 and don’t make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasn’t passed since our last 37 . We understand and care about each other and that’s all that 38
Most dictionaries 39 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. I’m grateful that many of my friendships go well 40 that.
21．A．unknown B．unplanned C．unpleasant D．unfair
22．A．liked B．envied C．met D．adored
23．A．refused B．hesitated C．prepared D．reported
24．A．kindness B．praise C．promise D．courage
25．A．end B．table C．principle D．start
26．A．promote B．notice C．visit D．attract
27．A．straight B．somehow C．even D．together
28．A．frequently B．gratefully C．secretly D．nervously
29．A．taxis B．cars C．buses D．houses
30．A．stored B．cleared C．shared D．obtained
31．A．flashing B．balancing C．mixing D．changing
32．A．leader B．friend C．brother D．colleague
33．A．hides B．works C．rests D．lives
34．A．factory B．school C．city D．country
35．A．houses B．minds C．hearts D．burdens
36．A．busy B．patient C．regretful D．tired
37．A．success B．talk C．practice D．show
38．A．lies B．works C．differs D．matters
39．A．require B．state C．contain D．commit
40．A．beyond B．against C．within D．above
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at Linda Tutt High School can now pick up necessities without 41 (leave) campus. As CNN reports, the Sanger, Texas, high school has set up a student- run grocery store that accepts points as payment 42 ( ensure) all students could have the items they need for the holiday season.
Of the 2,750 students in the small-town school district, 43 percent are from low-income households and 3. 6 percent are unhoused. Linda Tutt High 43 (establish) the grocery store earlier this November to help them out.
Every child in the district starts out with 44 certain number of points based on how many people are in their family. At the grocery store, points can 45 (exchange) for goods like meat, toilet paper and kitchen items. Kids can go beyond their initial point by doing good deeds at school, such as teaching younger students, helping out in the library and performing well in class. Student volunteers are responsible 46 stocking the shelves, managing the inventory, and helping their peers(同辈) find 47 they' re looking for.
The school store is the 48 (cooperate) between Linda Tutt, Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resources, and Albertsons grocery store. It's open to students and staff Mondays through Wednesdays. For one hour on Tuesdays, it's open to other 49 (member) of the community.
Linda Tutt isn't the only high school to provide resources to students in a 50 (create) way. At Washington High School in North Carolina, students could access their on-campus food room secretly.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( N),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of me decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me advice about how to find accommodation(住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation give a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back as with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at‘bed and breakfast’ houses, ”they said, “because we found that most families are away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood which had happened. My friends spoke few English, and they thought “V ACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spain word for“holidays” is “ vacaciones ” . So we did not go to the house where the sign outside said“V ACANCIES", which in English means there are freely rooms.
六、开放性作文
52．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的要求；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍如何根据你的星座，决定去哪里度春假。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your best opportunity to take it all in.（这里的人口不多，但在夏天的几个月里非常拥挤，所以春天是你去度假的最好机会。）”可知，春天适合去Elafonisos是因为那时游客较少，没那么拥挤。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.（是的，真相或后果是这个便宜得离谱的温泉镇的真名。）”可知，游客在Taurus能享受到“温泉”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句“Gemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you won't have to decide.（双子座，当谈到旅行计划时，你会觉得在城市和一些野生动物之间很难选择。如果你要去肯尼亚首都内罗毕，你就不用做决定了。）”可知，在Nairobi你无需在城市还是野生动植之间进行选择，因为那里这两者都有。故选C。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两年前去Serawai的朋友家，给作者留下深刻印象的是朋友的父亲。作者描述了朋友父亲过去教学的艰难经历。
4．推理判断题。文章第三段提到“As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself.（当他提到他曾经是一名英语老师时，我们发现我们是一对!我自己就是一名英语老师）”可知，Ngawan原先是一个英语老师，而作者也是一名英语老师。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章第四段提到“he had to go all the way rom Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes.（从Serawai街道到Sintang Regency，他不得不骑摩托车，要骑大约170公里。如果天气晴朗的话，这趟旅程需要6个小时。然而，如果雨季来临，他通常要花上三到七天的时间）”可知，泥泞的道路是他不得不走这么长时间的原因，由此推知他的行程是艰难的。故选A。
6．细节理解题。文章第四段最后几句提到“Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.（因此，如果他不能继续旅行，他就不得不在一些村庄停下来，沿途遇到拥有多种不同语言的人。所以，每当他停留在一个特定的村庄，他学会了一种不同的语言。对他来说，学习语言帮助他与人们建立联系）”可知，Ngawan在长途旅行中学会了一些语言。故选B。
7．推理判断题。文章最后一句“When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.（当人们不再说这种语言时，这种语言的知识和文化也将消失）”由此可知语言和文化是密切相关的。故选D。
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程。
8．细节理解题。分别根据文中第四段、第五段、第六段中“… but building materials were in short supply、…and steel became unavailable too、…materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand(但建筑材料短缺、…钢材也无法供应、…材料找不到，他无法满足需求)”可知，本田宗一郎在事业发展中遇到的最大障碍就是“原料的缺少”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters—“Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.( 他开始收集美国士兵丢弃的汽油罐——他称之为“杜鲁门总统的礼物”，这些罐后来成为他重建制造过程的新原材料。)”可知，本田宗一郎把美国的汽油桶称作“来自杜鲁门总统的礼物”。故选C。
10．推理判断题。从本田宗一郎的艰苦又波折的创业过程及最后一段作者的评价“Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis.( 本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并采取了行动，并在持续的基础上做出了调整。)”可推知他是一个坚定的、执着的人。故选D。
11．推理判断题。本文介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程。他一路上遇到了多次失败，但都没有气馁，而是选择坚定信念，寻求积极的解决方法，最终走向成功。结合最后一段作者的评价“Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. ( 本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并采取了行动，并在持续的基础上做出了调整。)”可知选项A. Success is 99% failure.( 成功是99%的失败。)最能反映本田宗一郎的故事给我们的启示。故选A。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一项新的研究发现，下班后坐在电视机前看几小时电视可能比伏案工作一天更有害健康。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.”（整天坐在办公桌前工作对你的健康的危害可能没有下班后坐在电视机前那么严重。这是美国一项新研究的发现。）和第四段内容““This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.”（她补充说：“然而，这项研究表明情况可能并非如此，我们应该更多地关注闲暇时间的坐着，主要是看电视的时间，而不是一般的坐着。”）可知，Jeanette Garcia的研究发现，同样都是坐着，但坐着看电视对你的健康的危害更大。由此可知，我们能从Jeanette Garcia的研究中知道，并非所有的坐姿都对健康同样有害，坐着看电视对健康的危害更大。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added.”（吃零食或睡眠不足都可能导致体重增加，并增加导致心脏病的危险因素。她补充说，这些因素可能使人们更容易早死。）可知，林洋认为吃零食或睡眠不足都可能增加导致心脏病的危险因素，这些因素可能使人们更容易早死。由此可知，林洋同意吃零食和睡眠不足可能是早死的原因。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.””（你可以走楼梯，而不是坐电梯，或者午饭时散散步，Mainous建议说，“休闲时间的体育活动肯定是有益的，但也应该鼓励在工作日多走几步。”）可知，Mainous认为应该鼓励在工作日多走几步，比如走楼梯代替坐电梯，或者午饭时散散步。由此可知，正如Arch Mainous所建议的，办公室职员应该在工作日多活动，而不是一直坐着。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.”（整天坐在办公桌前工作对你的健康的危害可能没有下班后坐在电视机前那么严重。这是美国一项新研究的发现。）可知，文章主要介绍的是美国一项新的研究发现，下班后坐在电视机前看几小时电视可能比伏案工作一天更有害健康，而研究发现的时效性较强，应该是出现在一本杂志上。故选D项。
16．E 17．B 18．G 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在拍照时习惯摆“剪刀手”的原因。
16．根据前文“V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. It’s a gesture that says “I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good. ””（在非正式的、有趣的人物照片中，“剪刀手”手势很常见。这是一种表示“我感到高兴。一切都很好。生活是美好的。”的手势。）可知，此处介绍了剪刀手手势的意义，同时结合第三段和第四段中介绍了“剪刀手”在东西方流行起来的原因，因此空处应承接前文，提到问题，为什么”剪刀手“会变得流行，选项E.“但你曾想过为什么摆“剪刀手”会如此流行吗？”承上启下，符合题意，故选E。
17．根据前文“In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea. ”（在亚洲，“剪刀手”手势最早于20世纪70年代在日本流行起来，并迅速传播到中国和韩国。）提到了“剪刀手”的起源。下文“The first concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. ”（第一个是关于一个叫珍妮特·林恩的滑冰运动员。林恩参加了1972年在日本举行的冬季奥运会，在日本观众中引起了巨大的轰动。）及第四段中“The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. ”（第二种理论是由日本娱乐节目《Downtown DX》提出的，该节目发现，同样是在1972年，一位名叫井上俊的人气演员出演了柯尼卡相机的一系列广告。）讲述了“剪刀手”之所以变得流行的两个理论。所以，空处应引领下文，介绍“剪刀手”会流行有两个理论。选项B.“关于它如此的流行的原因，这里有两个理论。”与下文衔接紧密，符合题意，故选B。
18．根据前文“She suffered an embarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout.”（她在一次表演中尴尬地摔倒了，但她始终保持着微笑。）及后文“Off the rink（溜冰场）, Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. It’s thought that Lynn’s popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.”（在溜冰场外，林恩经常对摄影师做“剪刀手”手势。人们认为林恩在这个时候的受欢迎激发了日本人对v字的喜爱。）提及了珍妮特·琳恩摆“剪刀手”是缓解自己表演中摔倒的尴尬，表现自己积极的心态，但这却激发了日本人对该手势的追捧和喜爱。所以空处应承接前文，讲述林恩的“剪刀手”的手势表现的这种积极向上的精神赢得了人们的喜欢。选项G.“因此，她积极向上的精神使她在奥运热的国家里广受欢迎。承上启下，符合题意，故选G。
19．根据前文““The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. ”（第二种理论是由日本娱乐节目《Downtown DX》提出的，该节目发现，同样是在1972年，一位名叫井上俊的人气演员出演了柯尼卡相机的一系列广告。）后文“In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.”（由此，井上君开创了在日本拍照时做“剪刀手”手势的潮流。）可知，演员井上君因为在广告中使用了“剪刀手”，开创了在日本拍照时，人们做“剪刀手”手势的潮流。所以，空处应承接前文，讲述演员井上君在广告中使用了“剪刀手”在之后的拍照人们中产生了影响。选项C.“这些广告都以人们摆“剪刀手”为特色”，符合题意，故选C。
20．根据上文“In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.”（由此，井上君开创了在日本拍照时做“剪刀手”手势的潮流。）下文“It’s all down to the ice skater who fell on her butt or a 1970s camera commercial. ”（这一切都要归功于那个摔倒在地上的滑冰运动员，或者上世纪70年代的一个相机广告。）提到了“剪刀手”手势流行起来的原因。所以空处应承接前文，讲述这导致了“剪刀手”在日本开始流行。选项F.“因此，正如你所知，这就是日本怎样开始出现“剪刀手”的，与下文衔接紧密，符合题意，故选F。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆和他的朋友曾经的一些经历感悟到他很感激他的许多友谊都远不止字典中关于朋友的定义。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我很高兴与布莱恩进行了一次计划外的会面。A. unknown未知的；B. unplanned计划外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。分析句意再根据上文pleased可知，这应该是一次“计划外的、偶然的”会面。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一家政府机构的首席执行官，也是我搬到梅迪辛哈特后遇到的第一批人之一。A. liked喜欢；B. envied嫉妒；C. met见面；D. adored热爱。分析句意再根据上文的meeting可知，此处指他是我“遇到的”第一批人之一。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年前的那个早晨，我报到上班，他很快就开始把我介绍给其他员工。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. prepared准备；D. reported报到。分析句意再根据空格后的work可知，此处是指作者“报到”上班。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的好意，我们开始了亲密的友谊，他让我在新的工作场所有了一个舒适的开始。A. kindness好意、善良；B. praise赞扬；C. promise承诺；D. courage勇气。根据上文“he quickly began introducing me to other employees(他很快开始把我介绍给其他员工)”可知，此处是指感激他的“好意”。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end末尾；B. table桌子；C. principle原则；D. start开始。分析句意再根据下文my new workplace可知，此处指在新的工作场所的一个新的“开始”。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，布莱恩经常来办公室看我。A. promote促进；B. notice注意C. visit拜访；D. attract吸引。分析句意再根据下文at the office可知，此处是指来办公室“拜访”我。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了很多次。A. straight径直地；B. somehow以某种方式；C. even甚至；D. together一起。根据上文第6题分析可知，布莱恩经常来办公室找我，所以应该是“一起”笑了很多次。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我转向其他职业道路后，我们就不经常见面了。A. frequently频繁地；B. gratefully感激地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I moved on with other career paths(我转向其他职业道路)”可知，我们见面就不会那么“频繁”了。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午晚些时候，我们意外地在一家商店相遇，在寒冷的停车场里站在我们的车旁边一个小时。A. taxis出租车；B. cars汽车；C. buses公共汽车；D. houses房子。根据下文的the parking lot可知，此处是指站在我们的“车”旁边。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享回忆，用自己的经历互相启发。A. stored储存；B. cleared清理；C. shared分享；D. obtained获得。根据下文“and inspired each other with tales of our experiences(用我们的经历互相激励)”可知，此处是指“分享”回忆。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到手机上的提示灯在闪烁，然后听到了另一个朋友克里斯给我留下的甜蜜信息，他从1973年开始就在我的生活中。A. flashing闪烁；B. balancing平衡；C. mixing混合；D. changing改变。分析句意再根据上文the light可知，此处指提示灯在“闪烁”，故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader领导者；B. friend朋友；C. brother兄弟；D. colleague同事。根据下文“克里斯，他从1973年就出现在我的生活中。”可知，克里斯是作者的另一个“朋友”。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经退休了，住在他的家乡怀特伍德，我们第一次见面的地方。A. hides隐藏；B. works工作；C. rests休息；D. lives居住。分析句意再根据下文hometown可知，此处是指退休后“居住”在家乡。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然从那时起我们就没有住在同一个城镇，但在过去的四十年里，我们一直把彼此放在心里。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. city城市；D. country国家。分析句意再根据town可知，此处是指乡镇或“城市”故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. houses房子；B. minds头脑；C. hearts内心；D. burdens负担。根据上文“Though not having lived in the same town(虽然我们不是住在同一个城镇)”可知，此处是指我们虽然没在一个城镇，但都在彼此的“内心”。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们都很忙，几个月都没有联系，但从上次谈话到现在，我们总感觉时间没有过去。A. busy忙碌的；B. patient耐心的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“and don't make contact with each other for months(几个月都没有联系)”可知，我们是很“忙碌的”。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. talk谈话；C. practice实践；D. show展览。根据文章第一段“I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends.(我刚刚和我的老朋友进行了两次愉快的交谈。)”可知，此处是指自从上次“谈话”。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们理解彼此，关心彼此，这才是最重要的。A. lies躺；B. works起作用；C. differs不同于；D. matters要紧、重要。根据上文“We understand and care about each other(我们互相理解，互相关心)”可知，此处是指相互理解和关心是“最重要的”。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数字典都把朋友定义为你“认识、喜欢和信任的人”。A. require需要；B. state陈述、规定；C. contain包含；D. commit承诺。分析句意再根据dictionaries可知，此处是指字典里对朋友的“规定、定义”。故选B项。
40．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的许多友谊远不止于此。A. beyond超出、远不止；B. against反对；C. within在……之内；D. 在……以上。分析句意再根据go可知，此处用短语go beyond表示作者的许多友谊“超过、远不止”字典中关于朋友的定义。故选A项。
41．leaving 42．to ensure 43．established 44．a 45．be exchanged 46．for 47．what 48．cooperation 49．members 50．creative
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琳达·塔特高中的学生现在不用离开校园就可以领取生活必需品。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这所位于德克萨斯州桑格的高中成立了一个由学生经营的杂货店，接受积分作为付款，以确保所有学生都能在节日期间得到他们需要的物品。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达·塔特高中的学生现在不用离开校园就可以领取生活必需品。空前的介词without，所给的词leave为动词，根据介词后跟动词时需跟动名词形式。故填leaving。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这所位于德克萨斯州桑格的高中成立了一个由学生经营的杂货店，接受积分作为付款，以确保所有学生都能在节日期间得到他们需要的物品。此处用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
43．考查动词的时态。句意：今年11月初，琳达·塔特高中(Linda Tutt High)成立了这家杂货店来帮助他们。根据时间状语“earlier this November”可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填established。
44．考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的每个孩子一开始都有一定数量的分数，这取决于他们家里有多少人。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。
45．考查被动语态。句意：在杂货店，积分可以用来交换肉、卫生纸和厨房用品等商品。points 与exchange 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，故此处用be exchanged。故填be exchanged。
46．考查介词。句意：学生志愿者负责上架，管理存货，并帮助同伴找到他们想要的东西。be responsible for... 为固定短语，意为“负责......”。故填for。
47．考查名词性从句。句意：学生志愿者负责上架，管理存货，并帮助同伴找到他们想要的东西。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语且指物，故此处用连接代词what。故填what。
48．考查名词。句意：这个学校商店是琳达·塔特、避难所、德克萨斯卫生资源和艾伯森斯杂货店之间的合作。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。故填cooperation。
49．考查名词。句意：每周二有一个小时的时间，对社区的其他成员开放。member是可数名词，空前的修饰词是other，故此处用其复数。故填members。
50．考查形容词。句意：琳达·塔特并不是唯一一所以创造性的方式为学生提供资源的高中。此处用所给动词的形容词来修饰空后的名词way。故填creative。
51．1. me→mine 2. 在advice前加for 3. give→gives 4. 删除as 5. are→were
6. which→what 7. few→little 8. Spain→Spanish 9. we→they 10. freely→free
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“我”的几位西班牙朋友去英国旅行的有趣经历：他们将告示牌上的英语词“vacancies”错误地当作意为“外出度假”的西班牙词，所以错过了很多有空房的床位加早餐旅馆。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我的几位西班牙朋友决定开车去游览英国。名词的双重所有格构成形式为：名词+of+名词性物主代词，意为“某人的几个...”，此处of后不能接续宾格人称代词。故将me改为mine。
2.考查介词搭配。句意：他们向我征求关于如何找到合适的住所的建议。ask sb for advice意为向某人征求意见。故在advice前加for。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：因为这种住所会让外国游客有机会和当地的居民用英语交流。主语“this kind of accommodation”为单数，且该句为陈述事实，应当用一般现在时，故将give改为gives。
4.考查连词。句意：但是他们回来给我讲起一些有趣的故事。as后为with引领的介宾结构，并非句子，所以为赘余部分。同时as也并不翻译为“作为……”故将with前的as删除。
5.考查谓语时态。句意：因为我们发现大多数家庭外出度假了。根据句中的found可知，他们回来之后，向我描述的是过去假期发生的事情。故将are改为were。
6.考查连词。句意：最终我明白了他们的假期里发生了什么。从句部分在动词 understood之后，故判断为宾语从句。从句部分缺少主语，应用what。故将which改为what。
7.考查形容词。句意：我的这几位朋友几乎没有说英语。用于修饰后面的不可数名词English要用修饰性词little, 不能用few。few用来修饰可数名词。故将few改为little。
8.考查形容词。句意：holiday对应的西班牙词汇为vacaciones。名词word前应该用形容词作定语修饰，故将Spain改为Spanish。
9.考查代词。句意：所以他们没有进入门口告示牌上写着“V ACANCIES”的房子。该句主要介绍我的朋友们没有进入原本有空房的住所，应该用第三人称复数。故将we改为they。
10.考查形容词。句意：所以他们没有进入门口告示牌上写着“V ACANCIES”的房子，这个词在英语中其实是有空房的意思。作定语，修饰后面的名词rooms，须用形容词。故将freely改为free。
【点睛】针对短文改错题的形容词副词考点，我们应当养成对-ly结尾词（副词）敏感的反应习惯。找到副词后，先观察后面是否为名词或名词短语，如果有，且该副词的同根形容词与后面名词存在修饰关系，就需要将该副词去掉ly，变为形容词。
52．One possible version:
Notice
The Spring Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals of China, is drawing near. Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese New Year from your points of view.
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and ancient customs. Please send your photos to the appointed address before the start of school. And make sure they are clear and positive. All the selected works will be published on the school’s website.
Please take an active part in the contest. Looking forward to your photography works.
The Students' Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校将举办的一场中外交流活动，写一则通知，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important → significant
传统的：traditional → conventional
靠近：draw near → approach
因此：thus → therefore
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
拓展句：Thus, our school will hold a photography competition, which is intended to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The Spring Festival, one of the most important festivals of China, is drawing near.(运用了名词短语作同位语)
[高分句型2]
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs. (运用了“not only...but also...”固定句式和部分倒装)
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