广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语（A卷）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 本卷共有选择题40小题，非选择题11题。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, ____1____ cartoons on Saturday morning was the most exciting thing. I used to wake up before the cartoons started at 7:30. At that time, no matter what was on TV would make me impatient. But soon, I would be cheered up by my favourite Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on. The happiness usually lasted for about 3 hours till lunchtime. And among them, I liked Astro Boy（阿童木）____2____.
Astro Boy is a famous Japanese cartoon character ____3____ a long history. He ____4____ as a comic book character in 1951 and was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.
Astro Boy’s story began when Dr. Boyton’s son Toby died in ____5____ car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist, created Astro Boy ____6____ his son. When Astro Boy was first built, Dr. Boyton wanted to keep it a secret. But the secret was finally out. People got to know Astro Boy and he became popular soon.
____7____ Astro Boy is a robot, he has many amazing powers. His eyes can turn into powerful searchlights and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. The light from his fingers is ____8____ to destroy everything. And his legs can turn into rockets, so he can fly higher and ____9____. Like a superman, he saves people in trouble and fights against bad men bravely. His stories have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television. This cartoon is really a great ____10____.
1. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
2. A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. A. in B. on C. with D. about
4. A. creates B. created C. was created D. has created
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. remember B. remembered C. to remember D. remembering
7. A. Although B. If C. Since D. So
8. A. enough powerful B. powerful enough C. enough power D. power enough
9 A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly
10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。
【1题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。
watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“And among them”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。
in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“Astro Boy is a famous Japanese cartoon character...a long history.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。
creates动词三单；created动词过去式；was created一般过去时的被动语态；has created现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。
remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。
Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“Astro Boy is a robot, he has many amazing powers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。
enough powerful错误表达；powerful enough足够强大；enough power足够的力量；power enough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。
quick形容词；quickly副词；more quickly副词比较级；most quickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no ____11____. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still ____12____.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about the ___13___ dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s ____14____, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say, “____15____!”
Ted followed the dog across the ____16____. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found the poor Brownie ____17____. One of his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had come ____18____ so that he would have suffered less.
Then Ted noticed something ____19____. In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains（残留物）of lots of meals.
Spotty visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to ____20____ him. He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
11. A. result B. reason C. choice D. difficulty
12. A. looking B. suffering C. missing D. barking
13. A. noisy B. excited C. silly D. angry
14. A. boss B. neighbor C. trainer D. owner
15. A. Go away B. Watch out C. Follow me D. Be quiet
16. A. house B. grass C. neighborhood D. ground
17. A. healthy B. sick C. well D. dead
18. A. closer B. farther C. earlier D. later
19. A. surprising B. terrible C. wrong D. usual
20. A. train B. protect C. hurt D. remind
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明
looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked loudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
go away走开；watch out小心；follow me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“ran towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“so that he would have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。
train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（А）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be great to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house. We got worried and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned（遗弃）by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night. I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few seconds. Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to support me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.
21. The writer starts the passage ________.
A. by asking questions B. by giving a proper example
C. by giving numbers D. by providing background information
22. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. Charlie keeps thieves out of their home.
b. They saw a dog staying alone near their house.
c. Charlie was given food and a hot shower.
d. A noise was heard while they were eating pancakes.
e. They ran back home because of a heavy rain.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-e-c-d-a
23. The first three paragraphs are mainly about ________.
A. how Charlie was abandoned B. why the writer helped Charlie
C. how the writer met Charlie D. why the writer loved Charlie
24. Which words can best describe the writer’s family?
A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Hard-working and kind.
C. Smart and patient. D. Happy and warm-hearted.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段介绍捡到狗的那天晚上的天气，及他们正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.”可知，他们跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.”可知，听到了响声；第三段“We saw a dog, abandoned（遗弃）by someone near the pipe next to our house.”可知，看见了一只狗；第三段后部分“We gave him good food and a hot shower”可知，给狗吃的并给它洗澡；第四段“Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.”可知，狗不让小偷进入家。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看，应是讲述如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.”可知，他们很幸福，由于他们收留了小狗，所以很热心。故选D。
（B）
Chinese Cartoon Characters
To the children, cartoons play an important part in their life. Cartoons can open their minds, free their ideas and help them build up correct ideas of world and life. If you talk to Chinese post 80s and 90s about their favourite cartoon characters, they will probably recommend the following ones.

Pleasant Goat
First show: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf（June, 2005）
Characteristics: clever, positive, lucky
Plot: The goats and the wolves are enemies. When the wolves want to catch the goats, Pleasant Goat is always the one to see through the trick.
Social influence（影响）: The cartoon character became really popular among Chinese children after its first show on TV in 2005. The producer made a cartoon film in 2009. It created a box office（票房）of 130 million yuan during Chinese New Year that year.

Mcdull
First show: My Life as McDull（2001）
Characteristics: lazy, simple, full of imagination
Plot: Mcdull has many dreams. Every time he fails to make one dream come true, he keeps exploring other dreams.
Social influence: McDull is a pig cartoon character created in Hong Kong by cartoonist Alice Mak. McDull has appeared in several comics, TV shows, and films, and has become popular in Hong Kong and some other areas in East Asia.

Big Head Son
First show: Big Head Son and Small Head Dad (1995)
Characteristics: curious, lovely, naughty
Plot: The writer describes a happy family of three, a big-headed son, a small-headed father and a mum. The son grows up day by day, learning how to share his love with others.
Social influence: The cartoon has been popular among Chinese post 80s for years. It mainly tells audience the meaning of loving their family and accompanying their children.

25. What can we know from the passage above?
A. The cartoon characters mentioned in the article were all made in the 21st century.
B. Audience can learn the importance of family love from Big Head Son’s story.
C. The cartoon character Pleasant Goat was first shown in the cinema in 2005.
D. McDull is loved by the audience because of his cuteness and hard work.
26. If you lose hopes because of failure, which cartoon character can best raise your spirits?
A. Pleasant Goat. B. Small Head Father. C. Big Head Son. D. Mcdull.
27. Where can you probably read this article?
A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A science report. D. A children’s magazine.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells audience the meaning of loving their family and accompanying their children.”可知《大头儿子和小头爸爸》主要告诉观众爱家人、陪伴孩子的意义，故观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time he fails to make one dream come true, he keeps exploring other dreams.”可知每次麦兜失败时，他都会继续探索其他的梦想，所以他面对失败仍然不放弃，所以如果你因为失败而失去希望，麦兜最能振奋你的精神。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色，故文章可能出现在儿童杂志上。故选D。
（C）
My favourite thing to do in my free time is to volunteer. I have volunteered in different projects and done different types of work.
However, no matter what work I was given, I loved it the same and I often encourage others to give it a go. Here are the main reasons why I think voluntary work is worth doing.
1. It’s a chance to get experience and skills.
When volunteering, you are doing a job, even though you’re not being paid. So you can get valuable experience and skills which are likely to be useful in the future. For example, some voluntary work can develop your soft skills such as how to work in a team.
2. You can meet new people.
One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers! They are likely to be very interesting and inspiring people like you, so you may make good friends in this way.
3. ________
Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all kinds of ways. For example, I have always been quite a shy person, but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence. Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers, and even in front of a crowd!
4.You can have lots of fun!
Doing an activity that you don’t always do, with someone like you, will bring a lot of fun. If you volunteer in an Animal Rescue Centre, you can help take care of animals and play with them. In return, they will bring you a lot of happiness. You will also feel good, knowing that you are doing something for a good reason.
Most importantly, as the saying goes “The roses in her hand, flavor in mine.” We can actually get a lot through helping others. Therefore, I suggest that you look for volunteering chances in your community or city. There are many different things that you can get started with. You can start with something small. Remember that any type of volunteering is good and valuable.
28. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “give it a go” mean?
A. let it go B. have a try C. do it yourself D. make up their minds
29. Which of the following statement can be put in the blank ________.
A. You can talk to strangers. B. You can help other people.
C. It’s a way to become more confident. D. It’s a way to improve your social skills.
30. How does the writer explain Reason 3?
A. By sharing a personal experience. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By telling an interesting story. D. By comparing some facts.
31. What is the writer’s main opinion on voluntary work?
A You will be skillful in the team work. B. Voluntary work makes interesting and inspiring people.
C. Helping others is helping yourself. D. Beginners should start working near home.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I loved it the same and I often encourage others to give it a go”可知作者也鼓励别人尝试做志愿工作，故give it a go意为“尝试”，和have a try意义相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all kinds of ways”可知做志愿者可以帮助人感觉更自信，故选项C“这是一种变得更加自信的方式”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, I have always been quite a shy person”可知作者通过自己的经历说明了这一原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most importantly, as the saying goes ‘The roses in her hand, flavor in mine.’”可知最重要的是，俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，即帮助别人，也是帮助自己。故选C。
（D）
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon die out. Many species could disappear very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans. However, there are things that we can do to save endangered species.
Habitat（栖息地）destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms.
Endangered species are also the result of overhunting and overfishing. Some seal species are endangered because they are killed for their fur to make coats. Tigers are shot to make medicine and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes. Other animals are killed for their fur, bones or skin, or just for sports. Overfishing means that large sea animals like whales and sharks have all become endangered species, because too many are caught to make things like shark’s fin soup.
So what can people and governments do to protect animals and stop species from becoming endangered? We should not pollute natural areas, and the public can help by not buying any products that are made from animals’ body parts, such as seal fur coats or crocodile bags. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish, buy or sell endangered species. They can also provide money for nature reserves and zoos. If we all work together by taking these steps, we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can keep living in harmony with other creatures, too.
32. What is the writing purpose of this passage?
A. To call for actions to save endangered animals. B. To explain why animals are endangered.
C. To introduce different endangered animals. D. To tell why we need to protect endangered animals.
33. What does the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. development B. protection C. damage D. pollution
34. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Human’s movement is good for animals’ habitat.
B. Governments can hardly help stop species from becoming endangered.
C. Some seal species are killed to make medicine.
D. Human activities are the main reason why animals are endangered.
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1)?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了濒危物种的问题以及保护它们的方法。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon die out. Many species could disappear very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.”（濒危物种是一群可能很快灭绝的动物。如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。）可知文章是为了呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms.”可知当人类迁移到一个新的地区时，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有什么可吃的，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。所以栖息地破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。destruction和damage同义，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Habitat（栖息地）destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered”以及“Endangered species are also the result of overhunting and overfishing.”可知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，要拯救濒危物种；第二三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因；最后一段在总结全文，讲述应该如何保护动物，防止物种濒临灭绝。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. ___36___ If your answer is “yes”, here are some tips for you.
___37___ Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice. For example, if you speak with it in a cold and hard voice, it might realize that you are unhappy with it.
Use non-verbal（非语言）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. ___38___ When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication（hand signals）to give it the “sit order”.
Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you. ___39___ However some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. ___40___
A. Chat with your pet.
B. They don’t understand why you do that at all.
C. For example, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.
D. In addition, you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you.
E. Are you one of the keepers?
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据“If your answer is ‘yes’, here are some tips for you.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“However, some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. ”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s___41___, but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t___42___ in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c___43___ pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l___44___. For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s___45___ of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness.
【答案】41. (s)imple
42. (t)ools
43. (c)ommon
44. (l)uck 45. (s)hape
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。
【41题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult to do”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。
【42题详解】
句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。
【43题详解】
句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。
【44题详解】
句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
【45题详解】
句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut out in the s...of a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
46. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster ________ only 3 to 5 kilograms ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. weighs ②. at ③. birth
【解析】
【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。
47. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
________ ________ the forest fire, many wild animals are ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Because ②. of ③. in ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】because of“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；of；in；danger。
48. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
Plenty of advice ________ ________ to me by my teachers before this speech competition.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。give“给”，be given“被给”，主语是不可数名词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；given。
49. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
________ very kind ________ you ________ ________ those in need.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. of ③. to ④. help
【解析】
【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.，形容词是形容人的品格；帮助：help。故填It’s；of；to；help。
50. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？
________ ________ you ________ at 9:00 yesterday morning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. doing
【解析】
【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday morning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；doing。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。

注意：
1. 词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbook；AI教学助手 AI teaching assistant
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.
In the campus of the future, we will use e-textbooks and AI teaching assistants. Our homework will be done on the computer, and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered. Our after-school activities will be exploring space using VR technology and going to Mars to play basketball. We will take the flying school bus.
Our future school will be perfect. I believe our dream will come true.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.

【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍未来的校园生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从课堂学习、交通工具和课后活动等方面介绍未来的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the computer在电脑上
②come true实现
[高分句型]
Our homework will be done on the computer, and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered.(that引导的定语从句)