广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了根据中文意思完成句子，连词成句，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。


高州市2022-2023学年度第二学期教学质量监测
七年级英语试卷
注意事项：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上
一、根据中文意思完成句子。（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. The Louvre Museum has many ________ (举世闻名的) works of art.
【答案】world-famous
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗浮宫博物馆有许多世界闻名的艺术品。world-famous“举世闻名的”，形容词作定语。故填world-famous。
2. Chinese often shakes hands and smile when they meet ________ (游客，来访者).
【答案】visitors
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人在会见来访者时经常握手微笑。visitor“游客，来访者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。
3. In the 18th ________ (世纪) a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
【答案】century
【解析】
【详解】句意：在18世纪许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。根据汉语提示，“世纪”的英文表达为century，空前“the 18th”为序数词，所以空处用单数形式。故填century。
4. Now many people like to live in the village because it’s ________ (舒适的).
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢住在村里，因为那里很舒服。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
5. Choose me as your class monitor and I ________ (承诺) to help all of you.
【答案】promise
【解析】
【详解】句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们所有人。根据中文提示可知，promise“承诺”，动词，根据“Choose me as your class monitor”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，故填动词原形，故填promise。
6. John often goes to the movies ________ ________ (独自一人).
【答案】 ①. all/by ②. alone/himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰经常一个人去看电影。all alone和by oneself都可以表示“独自一人”，此处主语是男性，应用反身代词himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。
7. Don’t ________ ________（担心）English. We can teach you English.
【答案】 ①. worry ②. about
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心英语。我们可以教你英语。“担心”用动词短语worry about来表示，根据“Don’t”可知该句为祈使句的否定形式，因此应用动词原形。故填worry；about。
8. In the US, some people will hug ________ ________ (互相) when they meet.
【答案】 ①. each ②. other
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国，有些人会互相拥抱当他们见面的时候。根据汉语提示，each other表示“互相”。故填each；other。
9. He can’t sleep because he wants to ________ ________ (弄清) the answer to the question.
【答案】 ①. find ②. out
【解析】
【详解】句意：他睡不着，因为他想找出问题的答案。find out“弄清”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填find；out。
10. Chinese girls often walk ________ ________ ________ (臂挽臂地) with their friends.
【答案】 ①. arm ②. in ③. arm
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。arm in arm“臂挽臂地”，是副词短语。故填arm；in；arm。
二、连词成句。（注意连成句子后首字母要大写，并在句末加上标点符号）（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
11. did Mozart wrote/how many waltzes/in 1868
__________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How many waltzes did Mozart write in 1868
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how many是疑问词，位于句首，修饰waltzes；did是助动词，位于主语Mozart前；write作谓语；in 1868作状语。故填How many waltzes did Mozart write in 1868“莫扎特在1868年写了几首华尔兹舞曲”。
12. the fairy tales/enjoy listening to them/are exciting/and children(.)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The fairy tales are exciting and children enjoy listening to them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，该句是由and引导的并列肯定句，所给代词them指代的是the fairy tales。按照语句顺序，第一句话主语是the fairy tales，系动词和表语是are exciting；第二句话主语是children，谓语和宾语是enjoy listening to them，句首单词首字母大写。故填The fairy tales are exciting and children enjoy listening to them“童话故事令人兴奋，孩子们喜欢听”。
13. so please be careful with them/are very expensive/these glasses
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。these glasses作主语；are作谓语；very expensive作表语；so后连接表示结果的句子。故填These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them“这些玻璃杯很贵，所以请小心使用”。
14. took him around Europe/ in many cities/and he gave concerts/his family
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句and连接的两个并列陈述句。his family“他的家人”，为主语；took him around Europe“带他到欧洲各地”，和and he gave concerts“并且他举办音乐会”并列；in many cities“在很多城市”，为状语。故填His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities“他的家人带他环游欧洲，并且他在许多城市举办音乐会”。
15. mean the same thing/does body language/in different countries/?
______________________________________________________________?
【答案】Does body language mean the same thing in different countries
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号提示可知，该句是一般疑问句，助动词does位于句首，句首单词首字母大写，谓语和宾语结构是mean the same thing，状语in different countries，故填Does body language mean the same thing in different countries（肢体语言在不同的国家意味着同样的东西吗）。
三、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。
May 12th this year is ____16____ 15th anniversary (周年) of WenChuan Earthquake (地震). Fifteen years ____17____, many people lost their lives or lost their legs or arms in the earthquake. Niuyu and Huyue lost one of ____18____ legs in the earthquake. LiaoZhi lost both legs. Xue xiao lost his right arm. Do you know ____19____ the young people are doing now?
Now, They love life and sports and love to help ____20____. LiaoZhi is a dance teacher. Look, she ____21____ the children to dance now. Huyue likes skateboard very much and she finds ____22____ in sports. Cheng qiang looked forward ____23____ becoming a soldier (战士) when he grew up. Now, his dream comes true. Xue xiao was called “cola boy” in 2008. Because when he was saved 80 hours later, he said he wanted to ____24____ ice cola. His words moved everyone around him. He ____25____ the Youth Service Team of Chengdu University Game on July 28th, 2023.
16. A. a B. the C. an
17. A. before B. after C. ago
18. A. their B. them C. theirs
19. A. how B. what C. when
20. A. other B. others C. another
21. A. teaches B. will teach C. is teaching
22. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
23. A. to B. for C. in
24. A. drink B. drinks C. drank
25. A. join B. will join C. joins
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。
a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。
before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteen years ”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。
their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？
how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“love to help”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。
teaches动词三单；will teach一般将来时；is teaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...in sports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。
23题详解】
句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵
to到；for为了；in在……里面。look forward to“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。
drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。want to to“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他将于2023年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。
join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“on July 28th, 2023.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。
四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a toad (蟾蜍) and a monkey decided to look for something to eat because they both felt ____26____. They saw a woman making cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea.
The toad ____27____ into the well (井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and ____28____ to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there.
The monkey wanted to eat the cake by ____29____, so he said to the toad. “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But I can’t run as fast as you.” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race (赛跑) with me, or the whole cake will be ____30____.”
The toad had to ____31____. The race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved ____32____. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and fell by the tree. The toad ____33____ under the tree.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it ____34____. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the ____35____ back. But the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey felt ashamed and decided not to cheat his friend any more.
26. A. hungry B. cold C. free D. tired
27. A. crossed B. flew C. jumped D. ran
28. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up
29. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself
30. A. my B. mine C. me D. I
31. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. return
32. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily
33. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped
34. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light
35. A. basket B. banana C. tree D. cake
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。
【26题详解】
句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。
hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decided to look for something to eat because they both felt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。
crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“The toad...into the well (井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。
took out拿出来；looked for寻找；ran away跑；picked up捡起。根据下文“Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.”和“so he said to the toad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。
my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。
eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“The race started.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“The monkey ran fast after the basket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：蟾蜍停在树下。
shouted大叫；planted 种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。
empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and fell by the tree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。
basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。
五、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，A. B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子).
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.
Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.

Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!


36. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese?
A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的
37. According to the passage, owls ________.
A. sleep at night B. can see better at night
C. can see better in the daytime D. come out to look for food in the daytime
38. People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A. near a door B. in the trees C. near a window D. under the trees
39. People sometimes tie a letter to ________.
A. one of the owl’s legs B. one of the pigeon’s legs
C. the owl’s neck D. the pigeon’s neck
40. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever
C. pigeons sometimes lose their way D. lots of people like to keep pigeons
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上的时候看东西看的更清楚。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们经常在窗户旁给鸽子们安家。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs.”可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一只脚上，让它传信。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人都喜欢养鸽子。故选D。
B
Welcome to the Town Park Lost and Found Office. Every weekend many parents and their children come to our park and play here. Some of them are not careful with their things. They often leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys, and their mobile phones. So we have the lost and found office for them.
Do you often come to the park? Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our office and have a look at the things to see if one of them is yours.
Today we have some things in the box for you. They are waiting for you at the Town Park Lost and Found Office. You can also call us at 6557008.
41. Where is the lost and found office?
A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. D. In a cinema.
42. Why do they have the lost and found office?
A. Because too many people come to visit the park every day.
B. Because they want to find lost things for people.
C. Because they want to help the old people and children.
D. Because there are too many people in the town.
43. What do people often leave in the park?
A. Mobile phones. B. Money. C. Toys. D. Notebooks.
44. When can you call 6557008?
A. When we can’t find the way home. B. When we want to call a taxi.
C. When we want to watch a movie. D. When we can’t find things in the Town Park.
45. The passage (短文) mainly tell us something about ________.
A. the Town Park. B. where to play at the weekend.
C. the Town Park Lost and Found Office. D. how to get to the park from your home.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是小镇公园失物招领处号召大家去他们那里领取丢失的东西。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every weekend many parents and their children come to our park and play here.”可知，失物招领处在公园里。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them are not careful with their things. They often leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys, and their mobile phones. So we have the lost and found office for them.”可知，设置失物招领处是为了那些不细心，容易丢东西的人能找到他们的东西。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They often leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys, and their mobile phones.”可知，人们经常会把他们的自行车、钥匙、手机落在公园里。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today we have some things in the box for you. They are waiting for you at the Town Park Lost and Found Office. You can also call us at 6557008.”可知，如果你在小镇公园里丢失了一些东西，你可以打失物招领处的电话6557008。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Welcome to the Town Park Lost and Found Office.”，及结合文章内容可知，本文主要为我们介绍了小镇公园失物招领处。故选C。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个中国传统节日，右栏是七个节日的风俗习惯，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏节日的风俗习惯，其中有两项是多余的。在答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
____46____ Double-Ninth Day
____47____ Lantern Festival
____48____ Dragon-Boat Festival
____49____ Mid-Autumn Festival
____50____ Sanyuesan Festival
A. Lunar (农历) March 3 is a traditional and important festival in GuangXi. On that day, the Zhuang people will sing and dance together. They eat colorful rice and red eggs. Girls can find husbands on that day.
B. Lunar May 5th is a traditional and important festival in China. It is also called “Duanwu Festival”. People will eat “Zongzi” and race dragon boats in memory of (纪念) Quyuan on that day.
C. “Qixi” is on lunar July 7th. It’s a love story about Niulang and Zhinu. So it is also called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. Boys will buy flowers and presents for their girlfriends.
D. Lunar September the 9 is the traditional Chongyang Festival. Mountain climbing is very popular that day. In 1989, the day became a festival for the old people.
E. It is on the 15th day of lunar January. People will eat “tangyuan” on that day. It means “tuanyuan” in Chinese. People can watch lion dance and dragon lantern dance. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is also very popular.
F. It’s on the first day of lunar January. People will come home from all over the country early. People will wear new clothes and have a big dinner with their family on that day.
G. It is on the 15th of lunar August. People will get together to watch the full moon and eat “moon cakes”. The moon that night is the brightest and roundest of the year.

【答案】46 D 47. E
48. B 49. G
50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的五个传统节日。
【46题详解】
Double-Ninth Day意为“重阳节”，根据D项“Lunar September the 9 is the traditional Chongyang Festival.”可知，介绍的是重阳节，符合题意，故选D。
【47题详解】
Lantern Festival意为“元宵节”，根据E项“It is on the 15th day of lunar January. People will eat “tangyuan” on that day.”可知，介绍的是元宵节，符合题意，故选E。
【48题详解】
Dragon-Boat Festival意为“端午节”，根据B项“It is also called ‘Duanwu Festival’.”可知，介绍的是端午节，符合题意，故选B。
【49题详解】
Mid-Autumn Festival意为“中秋节”，根据G项“It is on the 15th of lunar August. People will get together to watch the full moon and eat ‘moon cakes’.”可知，介绍的是中秋节，符合题意，故选G。
【50题详解】
Sanyuesan Festival意为“三月三节”，根据A项“ Lunar (农历) March 3 is a traditional and important festival in GuangXi.”可知，介绍的是广西三月三节，符合题意，故选A。
There was once a large and fat woman. ____51____ her husband was small and thin. Her husband worked in ____52____ office and got his weekly pay (薪水) every Friday evening. As soon as he got home ____53____ Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money and his wife gave ____54____ back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day, the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was ____55____ to the radio and eating an apple.
“You never guess ____56____ happened to me today, dear,” he said.
He waited for a few seconds and then said again, “I won ten thousand dollars ____57____ buying the lottery tickets (彩票)!”
“That’s wonderful!“ shouted his wife happily.
Then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily. “But wait a minute, how could you have enough ____58____ to buy lottery tickets?”
The husband was just ____59____ a boy who did something wrong. He just save the money little by little for a long time. Was he clever or ____60____?
【答案】51. But
52. an 53. on
54. him 55. listening
56. what 57. by##through
58. money 59. like
60. silly##foolish##stupid
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了曾经有一个很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次发完工资，她只会给丈夫很少的钱。一次丈夫中奖了，她最想问的竟然是他怎们有钱去买彩票。
【51题详解】
句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故填But。
【52题详解】
句意：她丈夫在办公室工作，每星期五晚上领周薪。此处是泛指一个办公室，office以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的钱都交给妻子，而妻子给他的钱只够他每天在办公室吃午饭。Fridays是具体到某一天，前面应用介词on。故填on。
【54题详解】
句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的钱都交给妻子，而妻子给他的钱只够他每天在办公室吃午饭。此空代指这个男人，位于动词后，应用代词宾格him。故填him。
【55题详解】
句意：他的妻子一边听收音机，一边吃着苹果。根据“to the radio”可知是指听收音机，listen to“听”，动词应用现在分词构成过去进行时。故填listening。
【56题详解】
句意：你永远猜不到今天我发生了什么事，亲爱的。此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，应用what。故填what。
【57题详解】
句意：我买彩票赢了一万美元！根据“I won ten thousand dollars...buying the lottery tickets (彩票)!”可知通过买彩票的方式赢了一万美元，by/through“通过”，介词。故填by/through。
【58题详解】
句意：但是等一下，你怎么会有足够的钱买彩票呢？根据“buy lottery tickets”可知买彩票需要钱。money“钱”，不可数名词，故填money。
【59题详解】
句意：丈夫就像一个做错事的男孩。根据“The husband was just...a boy”可知丈夫就像一个男孩，just like“就像”，故填like。
【60题详解】
句意：他是聪明还是愚蠢？根据“Was he clever or...?”结合男人做的事情可知，与聪明对应的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词。故填silly/foolish/stupid。
七、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.

From the science news website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspaper also stop writers from using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework? Here are some ideas from students in China.
* ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Liu Sijia, 14, Shanghai
* Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writing.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
* ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it won’t be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yi, 13, Sichuan
* It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas.
Chen Ying, 12, Hubei
61. When was ChatGPT born?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Liu Sijia’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. Who doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
66. 假如你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。

提示：
1）What does the robot look like?
2）What will the robot do in the future?（至少三件）
3）What do you think of the robot?
要求：
1）不能照抄阅读的原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
This is my new robot in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. (ChatGPT/It was born) in November 2022 (in the USA).
62. Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
63. ChatGPT will help students search for information (with the homework).
64. (Students/They will get new ideas) by comparing the writing.
65. Chen Ying (doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework).
66. 例文
This is my new robot in the future. The robot looks like a real man. It has a big head with a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It has two arms and two legs. It can do many things for the people. It can help you do all the housework, such as cleaning the house, cooking meals and looking after babies. It can talk with people and help students do the homework. I think my new robot won’t make any mistakes. All the people can use it freely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生对使用ChatGPT还是停止使用的一些看法。
【61题详解】
根据“ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. ”可知ChatGPT于2022年11月在美国出生。故填(ChatGPT/It was born) in November, 2022 (in the USA).
【62题详解】
根据“Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.”可知许多学校停止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心机器人会对学生不利。故填Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
【63题详解】
根据“ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework.”可知ChatGPT将帮助学生在作业中搜索信息。故填ChatGPT will help students search for information (with the homework).
【64题详解】
根据“Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writing.”可知学生通过比较这些作品，他们会得到一些新的想法。故填(Students/They will get new ideas) by comparing the writing.
【65题详解】
根据“ It will help us in many ways, but I don’t want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot won’t have any new ideas. Chen Ying, 12, Hubei”可知Chen Ying不想用ChatGPT来做作业。故填Chen Ying (doesn’t want to use ChatGPT to do homework).
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍你设计的未来机器人，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍机器人长什么样子；
第二步，介绍机器人将来会做什么；
第三步，介绍对这个机器人的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③make mistakes犯错误
[高分句型]
I think my new robot won’t make any mistakes.（省略that的宾语从句）