2023年福建省厦门第一中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门第一中学中考三模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据情景写句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省厦门一中中考英语三模试卷
一、单项选择。
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. umbrella B. useful C. university
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪一个发音不同？
考查语音知识。umbrella划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；useful划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；university划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。 故选A。
2. —Are you going to surf ________ Internet this afternoon, Kate?
—No. I have promised to play ________ chess with Ben.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，今天下午你打算上网吗？——不。我已经答应和本下棋了。
考查冠词。surf the Internet“上网”；play chess“下国际象棋”。故选C。
3. —Does Jenny work in the museum?
—No. ________, she is a dentist.
A. Recently B. Actually C. Naturally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮在博物馆工作吗？——不。事实上，她是一名牙医。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Actually事实上；Naturally自然地。根据“No. ... , she is a dentist.”可知否定回答后要介绍珍妮真正的工作，此处表示“事实上”。故选B。
4. —How long has your father worked in the steel factory?
—________ 2006.
A. In B. Since C. For
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在钢铁厂工作多久了？——自2006年以来。
考查介词辨析。In在……里；Since自从；For后面通常跟时间段。根据“How long”可知，询问时间段，since 2006表示“自2006年以来”，表时间段。 故选B。
5. —Is that boy in a white shirt over there Jack?
—No, it ________ be him. He told me he was having a meeting in Shanghai this week.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边穿白色衬衫的男孩是杰克吗？——不，不可能是他。他告诉我他这周在上海开会。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“He told me he was having a meeting in Shanghai this week.”可知，那边的男孩不可能是杰克，故选A。
6. —May I have some ________, Dad?
—We’ve eaten all of them. Let’s make some new ones now.
A. tea B. pancakes C. salt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以吃些薄煎饼吗，爸爸?——我们已经把它们全吃了。让我们现在做一些新的。
考查可数名词的复数。tea茶，不可数名词；pancakes薄煎饼，可数名词；salt盐，不可数名词。根据“ them；ones” 可知，答题空内需要填一个可数名词，且前面有“some”，因此要填可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
7. —What is our mom cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A. looks B. tastes C. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来真香！
考查感官动词。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is our mom cooking in the kitchen?”可知是闻起来味道很好。故选C。
8. This language ________ by few people in the world now.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. has spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在世界上讲这种语言的人很少了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks说，主动语态；is spoken被说，一般现在时的被动语态；has spoken已经说，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“ This language ...by few people” 可知，语言是被人们说的，主语This language是动作speak的承受者，因此要用被动语态，且主语language是第三人称单数。故选B。
9. Zheng Qinwen ________ was born in 2002 in Hubei Province is a rising star in tennis.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2002年出生于湖北的郑钦文是网坛的一颗逐渐升起的新星。
考查定语从句。who，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen ... was born in 2002 ” 可知，先行词是“Zheng Qinwen”，是指人，在句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。
10. I’m expecting a cat for a long time. My mother finally promised to buy ________ for me.
A. it B. one C. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一直想要一只猫。我妈妈终于答应给我买一只了。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提到的事物； one 一个，代词, 指代上文中提到的同一类事物，不确定具体哪一个； this这个。根据“ I’m expecting a cat ... My mother finally promised to buy ... for me.” 可知，答题空处指代上文中提到的猫，是同一类事物，且是任意一只猫，不是具体的哪一只。故选B。
11. —Mary, do you know ________?
—Yes, it’s next Friday.
A. when the speech competition is B. how the speech competition is C. where the speech competition is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道演讲比赛什么时候开始吗？——是的，是下周五。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“it’s next Friday”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
12. The 13-year-old artist ________ more than 50 paintings over theses months.
A. has created B. created C. is creating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个13岁的艺术家在三个月间已经创造了50多幅画了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“over these months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“The 13-year-old artist”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。 故选A。
13. —Do you know why Amy and Bella are best friends?
—Because they share ________ interests. They are both in the school volleyball team.
A. strong B. unusual C. similar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么艾米和贝拉是最好的朋友吗？——因为他们有相似的爱好。他们都在学校排球队。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；unusual不寻常的；similar相似的。根据“They are both in the school volleyball team.”可知，应该有“相似的”兴趣。故选C。
14. ________ the 3D movie is over, we still felt unwilling to leave the cinema. We all enjoyed the movie.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这部3D电影结束了，但我们仍然不愿意离开电影院。我们都很喜欢这部电影。
考查让步状语从句。Unless除非, 如果不； Because因为；Although虽然, 尽管。根据“...the 3D movie is over, we still felt unwilling to leave the cinema.” 可知，尽管电影结束了，但我们都不愿离开，因此前后是转折关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
15. —I’m going to take part in a dancing competition tomorrow.
— _________ I remember you can’t dance at all!
A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Are you kidding?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一个舞蹈比赛。——你开玩笑吧？我记得你根本不会跳舞!
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Are you kidding你是在开玩笑吧。根据“ I remember you can’t dance at all ”可知，对方根本不会跳舞，因此会怀疑他在开玩笑。故选C。
二、完形填空。


I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor（劳动）skills than my classmates in cities.
The first ___16___ was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles ___17___ my family would have dinner sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles ___18___. But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made it too ___19___. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ___20___ food on apps like Meituan and it saves money. Besides, I learn to plant ___21___. The experience taught me things. For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground. It is a ___22___ that my friends from the city don’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t ___23___ the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ___24___ everything on your plate.
This may be why I’m so _____25_____ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you.
16. A. lesson B. skill C. activity
17. A. so that B. as if C. even though
18. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily
19. A. long B. soft C. different
20. A. ordering B. eating C. making
21. A. fruit B. trees C. vegetables
22 A. pleasure B. pity C. practice
23. A. ask for B. depend on C. compare to
24. A. value B. waste C. refuse
25. A. worried B. calm C. happy
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个村庄长大的自己学到了更多的劳动技能。作者很高兴听到在学校需要进行劳动教育。
【16题详解】
句意：第一个技能是做面条。
lesson功课；skill技能；activity活动。根据上文“It helped me learn more labor（劳动）skills than my classmates in cities.它帮助我比城市里的同学学到了更多的劳动技能。”可知，做面条是作者掌握的第一个技能。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因为我的父母经常很晚才回家，我准备了面条，这样我的家人就能早点吃晚饭。
so that为了；as if好像；even though即使。根据空前“I prepared noodles我准备了面条”可知，我为了自己的家人能早点吃晚饭。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我经常看到我妈妈这样做，所以我认为我可以很容易地做面条。
slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上文“I often saw my mom do it我经常看到我妈妈这样做”可知，我认为自己会很容易做面条。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我把它弄得太软了。
long长的；soft柔软的；different不同的。根据上文“First I made the noodles too hard.首先，我把面条做得太硬了。”可知，然后我把面条弄得太软了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是在美团这样的应用上订餐，这样省钱。
ordering订购；eating吃；making做。根据空后“food on apps like Meituan食物在美团这样的应用上”可知，我不在美团这样的应用上订餐。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：此外，我还学习种植蔬菜。
fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground.例如，胡萝卜和土豆生长在地下。”可知，作者学习种植蔬菜。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很遗憾我城里的朋友们在生活中不知道这些。
pleasure高兴；pity遗憾；practice练习。根据空后“that my friends from the city don’t know these in their lives我城里的朋友们在生活中不知道这些”可知，作者为在城市里生活的朋友们感到遗憾。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但它无法与看植物生长的快乐相比。
ask for请求；depend on依靠；compare to与……相比较。根据空后“the joy of watching plants grow观看植物生长的快乐”可知，从书中学习无法与看植物生长的快乐相比。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你会珍惜盘子里的一切。
value珍惜；waste浪费；refuse拒绝。根据上文“It brings a new way to look at the world.它会让你以一种新的方式看待世界。”可知，你会珍惜盘子里的一切。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这可能就是为什么我很高兴听到需要进行劳动教育的原因。
worried担心的；calm镇静的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.学生们将有机会学习烹饪和清洁等技能。”可知，作者很高兴听到需要进行劳动教育。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
A
An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter （柜台）, taking no notice of the request.
The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “I am too old to see well. I can’t even tell plastic model from a real girl!”
On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model? ”
The old woman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me, ” she said. “The model can speak!”
26. What did the old woman go to the shop to do?
A. To choose a dress. B. To buy a dress for herself.
C. To show off her dress. D. To pick a quarrel with the salesgirl.
27. The salesgirl did not make a reply ________.
A. because she didn’t see the old woman
B. for some reason unknown in this story
C. because she was too busy to notice the old woman
D. because she didn’t think the old woman had enough money for a new dress
28. It was not until that woman spoke for the ________ time that the salesgirl said something.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
29. When the old woman said, “I am too old to see well, ” she ________.
A. was simply telling a lie
B. wanted the salesgirl to excuse her
C. meant to say that she really had poor eyesight
D. was in fact trying to make the salesgirl open her mouth
30. What do you think the salesgirl would do on hearing this? She would ________.
A. turn back and cry
B. run and tell the shop-owner about it
C. be too angry to say a word for a moment
D. apologize to the old woman and do what she had been asked to do
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位老妇人到商店是想让营业员给她选个裙子，但营业员对她置之不理，女士只好说了一句话，这时女孩才开口。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress” （一位老妇人走进一家服装店。她让女售货员给她看一条新裙子）可知老妇人是想让营业员给她选个裙子。故选A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter （柜台）, taking no notice of the request.”（她要求女售货员给她看一件非常漂亮的衣服，但是那个女售货员一动不动地站在柜台后面, 没有注意到她的要求。）可知文章没有说女孩没回答的原因。故选B。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “I am too old to see well. I can’t even tell plastic model from a real girl!” （老妇人又对女孩说话，声音提高了一点，但还是没有得到回答。老妇人看着女孩，对自己点点头，“我太老了, 看不清楚。我连塑料模特和真女孩都分不清！”）可知老妇人说了三遍女孩才回答。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model.”（听到这里，女售货员对老妇人喊道：“什么? 你说我是塑料模特吗? ”）可知老妇人这么说，是想要女孩开口说话。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model.”（听到这里, 女售货员对老妇人喊道: ”什么? 你说我是塑料模特吗? ”）可推知女孩很生气。故选C。
B

Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet(自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks

*At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day(﹩600/week)
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Accept fast-paced work and shift changes(换班).
*Work 4 a.m.-11 a.m., 11 a.m.-6 p.m. or 6 p.m.-1 a.m.(﹩16/hour)
2 cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part-time welcome
*Work 12 a.m.-5 p.m. or 5 p.m.-10 p.m.(﹩ 12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.
If you are interested, please call 6247859.

31. Who has to work every day?
A. B. C. D.
32. Which of the following is right according to the text?
A. Cooks should have at least one year of experience.
B. Uncle Bob’s wants full-time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day.
D. A 14-year-old can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s.
33. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift?
A. ＄178. B. ＄112. C. ＄90. D. ＄84.
34. How can you get more information according to the text?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call.
D. By visiting the cook.
35. The text above is probably ________.
A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day”可知每天下午5点至晚上10点工作，因此厨师需要每天工作。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.”至少一年的西餐厅厨房经验。因此选项A正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏的右侧“Work 4 a.m.-11 a.m., 11 a.m.-6 p.m. or 6 p.m.-1 a.m.(﹩16/hour)”可知上午 4 点至上午 11 点、上午 11 点至下午 6 点或下午 6 点至凌晨 1 点工作（$16/小时），因此7小时可以得到112美元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知如果您有兴趣，请致电6247859。因此可以打电话。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。因此是一份海报。故选A。
C


For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a common migrant worker(外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country, but what made him ________ was his strong passion(热情) for reading poetry and books.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-known when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
“I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning country, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities, yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
“There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficult, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.
Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10.
36. Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. creative B. energetic C. different D. confident
37. Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
①Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
②Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
③Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
④Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living.
A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② D. ③④②①
38. Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’?
A. Every dog has its day. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
39. Which of the following can be the best describe Zhu Yanjun?
A. Hard-working. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Kind-hearted
40 What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Finding a good teacher. B. Reading for dream.
C. Traveling 10, 000 miles. D. Attending poetry competitions.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“like many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”，“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”，“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业便成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities, yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them.”可知，朱彦军是一个非常努力的人。hard-working表示“努力的”。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。
D


The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “ taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. So, what do you think?
41. We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A. needs to improve itself B. is able to teach machines
C. helps students with exams D. writes poems about coding.
42. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT according to Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. me: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B. me: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
C. me: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law.
D. me: Find something for my mom as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
43. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B. Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C. ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D. Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
44. What’s the structure of the passage? （① =Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph...）
A. B. C. D.
45. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unknown.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了OpenAI公司推出的最新型AI聊天机器人ChatGPT。主要介绍了它能功能以及存在的一些问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.” 可知，公司让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集人们的想法，以此改进ChatGPT。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝回答违法的问题，因此如果你问ChatGPT如何使用他人的银行卡而不被发现，它会告诉你这种行为违反法律。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not for now” 可知，Musk买下Twitter，不再允许OpenAI继续使用Twitter。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段总体概括地介绍ChatGPT，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT功能用途； 第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题； 第五段表明作者对ChatGPT的态度。选项A符合文章的结构。故选A。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good” 可知，作者希望 ChatGPT的功能会越来越强大且会受到欢迎，因此态度是积极肯定的。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weighty questions
People come in all different shapes and sizes. The best weight for you is one that is right for your body type and size. It can be unhealthy to be too thin if you are eating less food than your body needs.
____46____ Kids who are overweight may not be getting the right nutrition (营养) if the food they eat has a lot of fat and calories. Eating a lot of healthy foods, including fruits and vegetables, is the best way to go.
Question: What makes me the weight I am?
There’s no easy answer to this question. ____47____ The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is “big boned”? That means the person is too thin.
Question: What if I don’t think my weight is the right one?
First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise. ____48____
You can also talk with your doctor about your body mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way of using your height and weight to see how much body fat you have.
You can work out your own BMI at http://www.kidshealth.org/kid/exercise/weight/bmi.html
____49____ You have to see what the result means for your age and gender (性别). See whether you are overweight or underweight with a doctor.
Question: Are there any healthy weight tips?
____50____
Fuel your body with the right kinds of foods.
Exercise daily for strong muscles, strong bones and a healthy heart.
A. Your genes (基因) from your parents play a big part in deciding your size and weight.
B. Being overweight is not good, either.
C. Know what weight is right for your age, height and body type.
D. Next, find ways that can help you get to the right weight.
E. But remember that BMI isn’t the whole story
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一些关于体重的问题，分析为什么会超重、如何依据年龄和性别算出体重指数，以及一些健康的减肥要点。
【46题详解】
根据上文“过瘦可能是不健康的”以及下文“Kids who are overweight may not be getting the right nutrition if the food they eat has a lot of fat and calories. …”分析超重的原因；可知，此处指“肥胖也不好”；选项B“超重也不好”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据上文“What makes me the weight I am?”是什么让我这么重；可知此处是说明原因；选项A“你父母的基因在决定你的体型和体重方面起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise.”首先，向你的父母征求关于健康饮食和锻炼的建议；可知此处继续回答“如果我觉得我的体重不合适怎么办”这个问题；选项D“接下来，想办法帮助你达到合适的体重。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
上文“你可以在网上计算自己的体重指数”；根据下文“You have to see what the result means for your age and gender . See whether you are overweight or underweight with a doctor.”还要依据年龄和性别，让医生看看是超重还是体重不足；可知，此处指“只看体重指数也不行”；选项E“但请记住，BMI（体重指数）并不是全部”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Are there any healthy weight tips”有什么健康的减肥秘诀吗；可知此处回答“有什么健康的减肥秘诀”这个问题；选项C“知道什么重量适合你的年龄、身高和体型。”符合语境。故选C。
五、根据情景写句子。
51. 你建议朋友买一台电脑，你可以这么说：
_______________________________________?
【答案】Why not buy a computer/Why don’t you buy a computer/How about buying a computer/What about buying a computer
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本题考查“提建议”问法的句型，分别是：Why not+动词原形+其他；why don’t you+动词原形+其他；how about doing sth.；what about doing sth.。buy a computer表示“买电脑”。故填Why not buy a computer/Why don’t you buy a computer/How about buying a computer/What about buying a computer。
52. 你的朋友夸赞你的新外套很漂亮，你可以这样回应：
____________________________________.
【答案】Thank you
【解析】
【详解】当对方夸赞自己的外套很漂亮，应对其夸奖表示感谢。故填Thank you。
53. 老师提醒你不要在走廊跑，可以这么说： (汉译英)
_______________________________________.
【答案】Don’t run in the hallway
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此题考查祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t +动词原形+其他，表示“不要做某事”，即Don’t run表示“不要跑”；in the hallway表示“在走廊里”。故填Don’t run in the hallway。
54. 你想知道好友Jenny几点起床, 可以这么问她: （汉译英）
Jenny, ______________________________________ ?
【答案】what time do you get up
【解析】
【详解】询问几点应该用what time来提问，代词you作主语，谓语用动词短语get up。此句是特殊疑问句，助动词do置于疑问词之后。 故填what time do you get up。
55. 你询问妈妈做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶，你可以这么说：（汉译英）
Mom, _______________________________________?
【答案】how much milk does it need to make a banana milk shake
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的情景提示，可知本题为疑问句，且为一般现在时态。用how much作疑问词，milk“牛奶”，代词it作形式主语，谓语用动词need，不定式短语to make a banana milk shake作真正主语。结合一般疑问句，助动词does置于疑问词之后。 故填how much milk does it need to make a banana milk shake。
根据提示词写句子。
56. there be
____________________________________________
57. every day
____________________________________________
58. when, invent
___________________________________________
59. than
___________________________________________
60. at 8: 00 last night
___________________________________________
【答案】56. There is a ball under the chair .
57. The boy walks his dog every day.
58. When was camera invented?
59. The boy is taller than the girl.
60. The boy was playing the violin at 8: 00 last night.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给图画和句型，用“there be结构”写一句话，there be（有, 表示存在），时态是一般现在时，是倒装结构。 故填There is a ball under the chair。

【57题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“这个男孩每天遛狗”，考虑用The boy作主语，谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式walks，名词短语his dog作宾语，介词短语every day作时间状语。 故填The boy walks his dog every day。

【58题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。猜测句意为“照相机是什么时候发明的? ” 考虑用when作疑问词，名词camera作主语，谓语动词用被动结构was invented。结合特殊疑问句，be动词was提前至疑问词之后。故填When was camera invented?

【59题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“这个男孩比女孩高”。考虑用the boy做主语；谓语动词用be taller than；宾语为the girl。 主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。 故答案为The boy is taller than the girl。

【60题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时态。猜测句意为“昨天晚上8点，这个男孩在拉小提琴”。考虑用The boy作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构was playing，名词短语the violin作宾语，介词短语at 8: 00 last night作时间状语。 故填The boy was playing the violin at 8: 00 last night。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The glutinous (黏的) rice ball is a traditional Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness of the filling is connected to ____61____(happy), and the round shape of the balls represents family togetherness. Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck in the new year.
There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls — one is called yuanxiao and ____62____ other is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things.
Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated ____63____(make) than tangyuan. The filling needs to ____64____(cut) into little cubes (立方体) and put into water. Then immediately take it out and put it in a shallow basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Then roll the cubes ____65____ they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. Traditional yuanxiao is ____66____(main) filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).
The process of making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball ____67____ your hands. Compared to yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes ____68____(softly). Tangyuan has also developed into many ____69____(style), some of which are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas.
As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of ____70____(they) are hard to digest (消化). So don’t eat too much although they are delicious.
【答案】61. happiness
62. the 63. to make
64. be cut 65. until
66. mainly 67. with
68. soft 69. styles
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤圆以及它的制作过程。
【61题详解】
句意：馅料的甜味与幸福相连，圆形的球代表着家庭团聚。根据“The sweetness of the filling is connected to”可知，这里是馅料的甜味与幸福相连，happy意为“幸福的”，这里需用名词happiness。故填happiness。
【62题详解】
句意：糯米团主要有两种，一种叫元宵，另一种叫汤圆。根据“one is called yuanxiao”可知，这里是：one…the other…意为“一种……，另一种……”。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：元宵在中国北方很流行，制作起来比汤圆更复杂。根据“is more complicated…(make) than tangyuan.”可知，这里是制作起来比汤圆更复杂，be complicated to do sth.做……是复杂的，需用make的动词不定式to make。故填to make。
【64题详解】
句意：馅料需要切成小方块放入水中。根据“The filling”可知，馅料是被切，应用被动语态。need to be cut意为“需要被切”，cut的过去分词为cut。故填be cut。
【65题详解】
句意：然后把方块晃成球状。根据“they become balls.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
【66题详解】
句意：传统的元宵主要是用白糖和芝麻做成的。根据“filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).”可知，这里用main的副词mainly修饰动词。故填mainly。
【67题详解】
句意：把糯米片包在馅料上，用手把它做成一个球。根据“your hands.”可知，这里是用手把它做成一个球，需用介词with意为“用”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：与元宵相比，汤圆尝起来软。根据“tastes”为感官动词可知，这里用形容词作表语，softly的形容词为soft。故填soft。
【69题详解】
句意：汤圆也发展成了许多样式，有些是肉馅的，有些是彩色的。根据“many”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，style的复数为styles。故填styles。
【70题详解】
句意：由于元宵和汤圆的主要原料是糯米，所以它们都很难消化。根据“both of”可知，介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
八、书面表达。
71. 生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以“Life Is Full of________”为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
要求：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这次经历的特殊意义；
3.文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

Life Is Full of________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：

Life Is Full of Challenges
Life is full of challenges. Let me tell you my story.
I moved to the city when I entered my middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked for me because my parents didn’t come home at noon. I had to eat outside. I made up my mind to learn how to cook. I must challenge myself. Then one day I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. They taught me how to cook. A few days later, I learned to cook for myself. Now I’m happy I can cook delicious food. My parents are happy with me. I’m proud of myself.
I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Life Is Full of________”为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文，叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，写把题目补充完整，在进行书写。写作中要包含思维导图的所有信息，重点谈谈这次经历的意义，行文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
2.写作指导：题目要求叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，所以人称以第一人称为主，在叙述经历时主要以一般过去时为主，其它时态为辅，写作中注意动词过去式的变化以及动词短语的运用，做到文章语句符合英文表达习惯，无语法和单词书写错误，句子通顺、流畅。