2023年吉林省四平市三校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年吉林省四平市三校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共22页。

2023年吉林省四平市三校中考英语三模试卷
1. Jenny’s pen pal is from ________ European country, not________ Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的笔友来自一个欧洲国家，而不是一个亚洲国家。
考查不定冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Jenny’s pen pal is from…European country, not…Asian country.”可知，第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，European“欧洲的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a；第二空泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian“亚洲的”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。 故选C。
2. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
—It’s _________ .
A. Jack’s and Peter B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack and Peter’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jack和Peter的。
考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的；A选项形式错误。根据“It’s”可知这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选C。
3. —Do you know Liu Cixin, who is famous ________ a science fiction writer?
—Of course. He is famous ________ his science fiction novels.
A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道刘慈欣吗？他是著名的科幻作家。——当然。他以科幻小说而闻名。
考查固定搭配。根据“a science fiction writer”可知作为科幻作家而出名，be famous as“作为……而出名”；再由“his science fiction novels”可知是以他的科幻小说而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选B。
4. —I know that Mount Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high.
— Yes. And Mount Tiantai is even ________. It’s 1,812 meters high.
A. less high B. high C. higher
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我知道青城山有1260米高。——是的。天台山更高。它有1812米高。
考查比较级。even修饰比较级，排除B选项；结合“Mount Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high.”及“It’s 1,812 meters high.”可知，此处表示“更高”，故选C。
5. —John, as well as his parents, ________ fishing every Saturday.
—With “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) carried out, students have more time to take part in after-school activities.
A. is going B. go C. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰和他的父母每周六都去钓鱼。 ——随着”双减”政策的实施，学生有更多的时间参加课后活动。
考查主谓一致。根据“John，as well as his parents”可知，此处应遵循就远原则，“as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。；主语“John”是单数，根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时态，谓语动词应为第三人称单数。 故选C。
6. Please value the time with your family! You should spend as much time as you can ________ with them.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请珍惜与家人在一起的时间！你应该花尽可能多的时间和他们相处。
考查动名词。stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词或现在分词。根据“spend”，可知考查句型spend...doing sth“花费……做某事”。使用动名词staying。故选C。
7. —The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________?
—No. He could relax and have time to practise “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操).
A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务，是吗? ——对。他可以放松一下，有时间练习“毽子操”。
考查反义疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，前面陈述部分是否定句，后面疑问句部分是肯定形式，根据“did”可知，助动词为did，代指the young man用代词he，故选A。
8. —I’m sorry that I can’t join you tomorrow.
—Oh. If you don’t go to the mountains, ________.
A. so will I B. neither will I C. neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我明天不能和你一起去。——哦。如果你不去山里，我也不去。
考查固定句型。“so+助动词+主语.” 意思是“……也一样” ，适用于前面所说的是肯定句；“neither+助动词+主语”意思是“……也不”，适用于前面所说的是否定句。此句表达将来发生的事情，if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，排除C。根据“If you don’t go to the mountains,”可知，“我”也不去，故选B。
9. —These gifts________by children in their last summer holidays.
—How lovely they are!
A. made B. were made C. are made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假制作的。——它们多么可爱啊！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为“These gifts”与“make”构成被动，被动语态构成为“be+动词过去分词”。又因“last summer holidays”可知为一般过去时，be用过去式。故选B。
10. The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. all that B. all C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他在国外工作的时候，回家的念头是他唯一的快乐。
考查定语从句。根据“The thought of going back home was…kept him happy while he was working abroad.”可知was后应加表语，all“全部”，可以充当表语；“…kept him happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词all，且从句中缺少主语，故应用that作先行词，故选A。
A: Hello, Jane. How was everything going last month?
B: Not very well! ____11____
A: A terrible experience? What happened?
B: ____12____ The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enough water and food.
A: Really? So how did you go to school?
B: I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.
A: ____13____ What was the weather like then?
B: It was very cold. ____14____
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened next?
B: Thousands of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them.
A: How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him. ____15____
B: Yes. I agree with you.
A. Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
B. It was the heaviest snow I had ever seen.
C. It was the most wonderful event I had ever heard of.
D. I had a terrible experience during the cold winter.
E. He was a good example whom we should learn from.
F. I think you must be very tired after you arrived at school.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了B的一次糟糕的经历。
【11题详解】
根据“A terrible experience”可知自己有一次糟糕的经历，选项D“在寒冷的冬天，我有一次可怕的经历”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“The heavy snow stopped cars and trains”可知此处内容和大雪有关，选项B“这是我见过的最大的雪”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.”可知花了两个小时步行到学校，所以到学校应该很累，选项F“我想你到学校后一定很累”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“It was very cold”以及“I’m sorry to hear that”可知天很冷，很多人生病了，对方听到这个消息很抱歉，选项A“许多人因为天气不好而生病”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him”可知此处对叔叔进行评价，选项E“他是一个很好的榜样，我们应该向他学习”符合语境。故选E。
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello, Leo. ____16____
B: Hi, Joe. I’m watching the second space class from the Tiangong space station.
A: ____17____
B: I think it was amazing, wonderful and unforgettable.
A: So can you tell me more details about the class?
B: ____18____ Three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture (讲座) and did some magical scientific experiments (实验). I’m deeply influenced by them.
A: ____19____ I will watch it at once when I’m free.
B: I’m sure you’ll like it. Well, but why do you call me?
A: Sam and I are going to climb Mount Shou tomorrow. ____20____
B: I’d love to. See you tomorrow.
A: OK, see you then.
【答案】16. What are you doing?
17. How do you like it?/What do you think of it?
18. Of course./Sure./Certainly.
19. Sounds great./Sounds good./Sounds interesting.
20. Would you like to join us?/Would you like to go with us?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两个人对“天宫课堂”第二次太空授课进行的讨论。
【16题详解】
根据“I’m watching the second space class from the Tiangong space station”可知，此处问你在做什么，What are you doing?“你正在做什么”，故填What are you doing?
【17题详解】
根据“I think it was amazing, wonderful and unforgettable”可知，此处是对太空课程的评价，How do you like it?/What do you think of it?意为“你认为它怎么样”，故填How do you like it?/What do you think of it?
【18题详解】
根据“So can you tell me more details about the class?”和“Three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture(讲座)and did some magical”可知，此处表同意，Of course./Sure./Certainly意为“当然”，故填Of course./Sure./Certainly.
【19题详解】
根据“Three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture (讲座) and did some magicalscientific experiments (实验). I’m deeply influenced by them”和“I will watch it at once when I’m free.可知，此处表这个课程很不错，Sounds great./Sounds good./Sounds interesting.意为“听起来不错/有趣”，故填Sounds great./Sounds good./Sounds interesting.
【20题详解】
根据“Sam and I are going to climb Mount Shou tomorrow.”和“I’d love to”可知，此处表邀请，Would you like to join us?/Would you like to go with us?意为“你想要加入我们吗”，故填Would you like to join us?/Would you like to go with us?
There was a little boy called John, who was very playful. He played hard at the playground and was ____21____ when he got home.His father told him to get ready for a bath. The little boy ____22____ and went straight to his room.
His father was waiting for John in the ____23____ but he never came. His father went to John’s room. He saw that John was already asleep in his bed fully clothed.And one shoe was off ____24____, one shoe was still on his right foot. His father took ____25____ John’s shoe and trousers, leaving him to sleep. Then he closed the door quietly.
21. A. tired B. angry C. active
22. A. stopped B. nodded C. explained
23. A. yard B. office C. bathroom
24. A. because B. but C. so
25. A. up B. in C. off
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个非常爱玩的小男孩约翰的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他在操场上拼命地玩，到家时已经很累了。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；active活跃的。根据“He played hard at the playground”可知，他在操场上拼命地玩，因此到家时就很累了，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：小男孩点了点头，径直走向他的房间。
stopped停止；nodded点头；explained解释。根据“His father told him to get ready for a bath.”可知，他的父亲让他准备洗澡，根据“went straight to his room”可知，他走向房间，应是点头同意了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。
yard院子；office办公室；bathroom浴室。根据“His father told him to get ready for a bath.”可知，他的父亲让他准备洗澡，因此他在浴室等着，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一只鞋掉了，但右脚上还有一只鞋。
because因为；but但是；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示一只鞋掉了，后一句表示右脚上还有一只鞋，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他的父亲脱下了约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。
up向上；in在……里；off从……去掉。take off“脱掉”，故选C。
A.encourage B.enough C.deal D.favorite E.number F.over
G.thousand H.wish I.full J.written K.so L.very
These days a song called Lonely Warrior(《孤勇者》) has been very popular among primary school students. The song has had nearly twenty-six ____26____ comments(评论) on the Internet. The singer Eason said it was out of his expectation that so many people were attracted by the song including a great ____27____ of pupils.
There are some reasons for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyrics of the song can ____28____people who are down. If you listen to the song, you may be ____29____ of energy to face all kinds of difficulties. Another reason is that the beat of the song is ____30____ strong that you may feel excited and sing with the beat.
What’s more, the background of the song is a moving story. The song was ____31____ by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is quite young but has fought the illness for ____32____ ten years bravely. She is talented ____33____ to create many popular songs especially Lonely Warrior. She hoped that her ____34____singer Eason himself could sing the song. Luckily, Eason managed her ____35____. We all believe it’s so important to realize our dreams and try to make them true.
【答案】26. G 27. E
28. A 29. I
30. K 31. J
32. F 33. B
34. D 35. H
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《孤勇者》这首歌的受欢迎程度和原因，并介绍了这首歌背后的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：这首歌在互联网上有近两万六千条评论。根据“These days a song called Lonely Warrior(《孤勇者》) has been very popular among primary school students.”(最近，一首名为《孤勇者》的歌曲在小学生中非常流行。)可知，这首歌在互联网上有近两万六千条评论。故选G。
【27题详解】
句意：歌手Eason说，他完全没有料到会有这么多人被这首歌吸引，其中还包括很多小学生。根据pupils可知，此处指很多小学生，因此选number，a great number of为固定搭配，意为“许多”。故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：第一个原因是这首歌的歌词可以鼓励那些情绪低落的人。根据“people who are down.”可知，这首歌可以鼓励情绪低落的人，因此选encourage“鼓励”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你听这首歌，你可能会充满活力去面对各种各样的困难。根据“the lyrics of the song can...people who are down.”(这首歌的歌词可以鼓励那些情绪低落的人。)可知，如果你听这首歌，你可能会充满活力去面对各种各样的困难，因此选full，be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。故选I。
【30题详解】
句意：另一个原因是这首歌的节奏太强烈了，你可能会感到兴奋，跟着节奏唱。根据“you may feel excited and sing with the beat.”(你可能会感到兴奋,跟着节奏唱。)可知，此处指这首歌的节奏太强烈了，因此选so，so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选K。
【31题详解】
句意：这首歌是由一个叫唐恬的勇敢女孩写的。根据“by a brave girl called Tang Tian.”(由一个叫唐恬的勇敢女孩。)可知，这首歌是由一个叫唐恬的勇敢女孩写的，因此选written“写”。故选J。
【32题详解】
句意：她很年轻，但已经勇敢地与病魔抗争了十多年。根据ten years可知，此处指她与病魔抗争了十多年了，因此选over“多于”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：她很有才华，创作了很多流行歌曲，尤其是《孤勇者》。根据“to create many popular songs”(创作了许多流行歌曲)可知，此处指她很有才华，因此选enough“足够”，修饰形容词talented。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她希望她最喜爱的歌手Eason能亲自演唱这首歌。根据语境可知，此处指Eason是她最喜爱的歌手，因此选favorite“最喜爱的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：幸运的是，Eason实现了她的愿望。根据“She hoped that her9.___singer Eason himself could sing the song.”(她希望她最喜爱的歌手Eason能亲自演唱这首歌。)和Luckily可知，此处指Eason实现了她的愿望，因此选wish“愿望”。故选H。
O
Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects (方言) would die out. Here are some opinions.
Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang
I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media. Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect.
Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian
I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.
Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing
I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses.
Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi
Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk (民俗的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root(根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What does Sun Run think of dialects?
A. They are hard to learn. B. They are popular online.
C. They are welcome by teens. D. They can be used everywhere.
37. How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen?
A. In Mandarin. B. In Minnan dialect.
C. In Zhejiang dialect. D. In Guangxi dialect.
38. Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with?
A. Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged.
B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture.
C. Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything.
D. Dialects are becoming more popular on social media.
39. Which way of writing isn’t used in the text?
A. Listing facts. B. Telling stories.
C. Showing examples. D. Expressing opinions.
40. In which part of a magazine may you read this text?
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Culture.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了四位中学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一话题的不同观点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media.”可知，孙润认为方言在网络上很受欢迎。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin.”和“As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.”可推断，如果他们两人厦门相遇，他们会用普通话交流。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them.”和“But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.”可知，他们都认为如果我们不做些什么，方言终有一天会消失。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文通过陈述事实、举例子和表达观点的方法罗列了四位学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一问题的看法。文中没有用到讲故事的写作手法。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据常识可知，方言是一种文化，因此最有可能出现在杂志上的“文化”这一部分。故选D。
P
Tomatoes are the most popular crops among American home gardeners. The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety（品种丰富）. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds（种子）and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can’t find at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. She created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or “tomatophiles” continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.
First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.
Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds because this can protect tomatoes from diseases.
Last but not least tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime（石灰）into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes? ________
A. Look. B. Cost. C. Variety. D. Weight.
42. What can we know about Jessica Damiano according to the passage? ________
A. She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B. She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C. She likes eating tomatoes very much.
D. She is an expert in tomato growing.
43. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in Paragraph 4? ________
A. Houses. B. Trucks.
C. Tables. D. Boxes or bottles.
44. Tomatoes can grow better if they ________ .
A. are planted indoors B. receive enough sunlight
C. grow with weeds D. grow in soil without lime
45. What’s the best title for the passage? ________
A. How to Grow Tomatoes at Home B. Why People Like Tomatoes
C. When to Hold Tomato Competitions D. How to Cook Tomatoes
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家种植番茄。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety.”可知自己种植番茄的好处之一是品种多样性。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.”可知Jessica Damiano创建并主持了长岛番茄大赛。故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.”可知，首先，在室内尽早播种，然后将种子种植到更大的容器中，然后再将其移到室外。可知containers的意思是“容器”。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知在每天至少有六个小时阳光照射的地方种植西红柿最好。由此可知如果有足够的阳光，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了怎样在家种植西红柿及种植西红柿应注意的事项。选项A“如何在家种植番茄”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
47. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
48. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
49. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
50. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
【答案】46 T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.”Oh,don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.
“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” ____51____
Shaking his head in disapproval(不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food comer to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish.Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ____52____ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle.
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
____53____ Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling(挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ____54____ Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid on him.Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.
The three brothers went home. ____55____Their mother scolded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.
B. Jim swam back quickly to save him.
C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.
D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.
E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.
F. Jim reported the matter to their mother.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩不听妈妈的嘱咐，在深水池里游泳的危险经历。
【51题详解】
根据前文“Come on,Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” 可知，朱利安和雷都去游泳了。结合所给的选项，可确定选项D“朱利安和雷跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”。符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据前文“Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ”可知，朱利安没有雷游得好。结合所给的选项，可确定选项A“他想追上雷，但他知道他永远也赢不了雷”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据前文“Help!” cried Julian. ”It hurts!”可知，空处应是还和呼救有关，结合所给选项，可确定选项E“雷离得太远，听不到他的呼救声。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
结合前文“Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ”可知，空处会继续描写救生员救出朱利安。结合所给的选项，可确定选项C“他跳进水池，马上把朱利安拉了出来。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
结合下文“Their mother scolded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again.Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.” 可知，空处应该是描写孩子们把事情告诉了家长，可确定选项F“吉姆向他们的母亲报告了这件事。”符合语境。故选F。
Welcome to Esplanade Theater! The new play The Princess and the Frog will be on soon. Here is some information about the play.
________ The play will be shown from February 8th to April 11th. There are two performances a day from Monday to Friday, which begin at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m.
________ We add one performance on weekends which begins at 3 p.m. Each performance lasts for 1.5 hours.
________ A child under 16 needs to pay 15 dollars for a ticket and an adult needs to pay 25 dollars for one. Family packages(套餐) can help you save money— 50 dollars for 3 tickets and 60 dollars for 4 tickets.
________ Please arrive here on time, or you have to wait for the next performance. Children under 3 are not allowed to enter. Please don’t smoke, talk loudly, eat or drink during the performance.
________ If you want to book a ticket, please visit our website www.esplanadetheater.com or call Mr. Miller at 617-219-4300.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Rules to follow
B. Shown on weekdays
C. How to book a ticket
D. Shown on weekends
E. How much should be paid

56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59 ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的“剧场观众须知”，每空填一词。
The Princess and the Frog
Dates: February 8th to ________ 11th
Time: From ________ to Friday: 10 a.m., 7 p.m.
Weekends: 10 a.m., 3 p.m., 7 p.m.
Theater: Esplanade Theater
Duration(时长): One hour and a ________
Ticket Price: $15/child under 16
$25/an ________
Family packages: $50 for 3 tickets; $60 for 4 tickets
Warning: Late comers and children under 3 are not allowed to ________.

Ticket Booking:
Website: www.esplanadetheater.com
Mr. Miller’s phone number: 617-219-4300

【答案】56. B 57. D
58. E 59. A
60. C 61. ①. April ②. Monday ③. half ④. adult ⑤. enter
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍《公主与青蛙》戏剧演出信息的文章。
【56题详解】
根据“There are two performances a day from Monday to Friday, which begin at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m.”可知本段主要说的是工作日的演出时间，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“We add one performance on weekends which begins at 3 p.m.”可知本段主要说的是周末的演出，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“A child under 16 needs to pay 15 dollars for a ticket and an adult needs to pay 25 dollars for one.”可知本段主要是说买票要花多少钱，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Please arrive here on time, or you have to wait for the next performance. Children under 3 are not allowed to enter. Please don’t smoke, talk loudly, eat or drink during the performance.”可知本段应是说观看时候的一些规则，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“If you want to book a ticket, please visit our website www.esplanadetheater.com or call Mr. Miller at 617-219-4300.”可知本段说的是如何订票，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“The play will be shown from February 8th to April 11th.”可知该剧是在2月8日到4月11日上演，April“四月”，故第一个空填April；根据“There are two performances a day from Monday to Friday, which begin at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m.”可是是周一到周五的演出，Monday“周一”，故第二个空填Monday；根据“Each performance lasts for 1.5 hours.”可知一场演出持续一个半小时，one hour and a half“一个半小时”，故第三个空填half；根据“an adult needs to pay 25 dollars for one”可知成人票25美元一张，adult“成人”，故第四个空填adult；根据“Children under 3 are not allowed to enter”可知三岁以下孩子不许进入，enter“进入”，由are not allowed to可知应填动词原形，故第五个空填enter。故填April；Monday；half；adult；enter。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs (雇用) 40 people, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum (金额) of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62. When did Felix Bock start the company ChopValue?
________________________________
63. How many pairs of chopsticks has Bock recycled in the fifth year?
________________________________
64. What did Bock’s company collect to make furniture and other artworks?
________________________________
65. Where were the restaurants from which paid a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks?
________________________________
66. Who has set up factories for recycling local wood in 10 countries?
________________________________
【答案】62. In 2016.
63. 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
64. Used chopsticks.
65. North America.
66. Felix Bock.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Felix Bock设立工厂回收用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。
【62题详解】
根据“In 2016...So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.”可知是在2016年建立了公司。故填In 2016.
【63题详解】
根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs (雇用) 40 people, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.”可知在第五年他已经回收了3200万双筷子。故填32 million pairs of chopsticks.
【64题详解】
根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知该公司收集用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。故填Used chopsticks.
【65题详解】
根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum (金额) of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知北美数百家餐馆向Bock支付一小笔钱，用于回收他们用过的筷子。故填North America.
【66题详解】
根据“Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.”可知Felix Bock在10个国家建立了回收筷子等当地木材的工厂。故填Felix Bock.
网络热词“YYDS”是“永远的神”的拼音首字母缩写；“哒咩”表达了“拒绝”的意思；“夺笋”意为“多损呐”。简化和缩写的网络语言已经成为网民展示个性的工具，然而也带来了一些负面影响。下面是两位同学在某英语论坛关于“网络热词利与弊”讨论的跟帖，请你补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
Using Internet buzzwords (流行语) is a good way of expression. These abbreviations (缩写) are commonly used ____67____ a form and habit of expression, which the younger people feel it’s the best way to express their true feelings and describe their characters and behaviors. In some ways, the use of abbreviations makes our conversations humorous. It will give ____68____ different to make our life colorful.
Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages. These buzzwords ____69____ be highly praised. Having been cut down to only a ____70____ letters, they may cause lots of misunderstandings (误解). This may make people feel puzzled sometimes. At the ____71____ time, there will appear some new conditions in which not only formal language but also people’s words and actions start to be influenced by buzzwords.

【答案】67. as 68. something
69. shouldn’t
70. few 71. same
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网络热词的意思以及它们的缺点。
【67题详解】
句意：年轻人认为这是表达他们真实感受和描述他们的性格和行为的最好方式。be used as“被用作……”，故填as。
【68题详解】
句意：它会给一些不同的东西，使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“to make our life colorful”可知，让我们的生活丰富多彩的事物，something“某物”，故填something。
【69题详解】
句意：这些流行语不应该被高度赞扬。根据“Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages.”可知，网络流行语有很多缺点，因此不应该被高度表扬，shouldn’t“不应该”，故填shouldn’t。
【70题详解】
句意：由于被压缩到只有几个字母，它们可能会引起很多误解。修饰可数名词复数名词letters，表示“一些”，用a few，故填few。
【71题详解】
句意：同时，也会出现一些新的情况，不仅是正式语言，人们的言语和行为也开始受到流行语的影响。at the same time“同时”，故填same。
72. 假设你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部”，你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成立会上发言，请结合以下内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
内容包括：
(1)阅读的好处。
(2)阅读建议。
(3)呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
写作要求：
(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
(2)词数80 — 100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3)书写规范，卷面整洁。
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.
【答案】例文：
Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club. It’s my honor to give a speech about reading here.
As we all know, reading is important. We can improve our knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. What’s more, it can help us think better. When we are under stress, we can also relax ourselves through reading.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, you can choose the kind of books that you’re interested in. For another, you should spend more than one hour a day reading the books. After reading, you may write down what you learn from them. In this way, you can also improve your writing skills.
So I call on everyone to join our English Reading Club and form a good habit of reading every day and keep learning from what you read. I’m sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文表述阅读的好处；
第二步，表述自己的阅读建议；
第三步，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部并对文章作出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②spend...doing...花……时间做某事
③call on号召
[高分句型]
①When we are under stress, we can also relax ourselves through reading.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I’m sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.（省略that的宾语从句）