广东省珠海市斗门区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省珠海市斗门区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了语音，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第二学期学生学业质量监测
七年级英语试题
满分90分，时间85分钟
一、语音。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分。）
A. 根据音标完成单词。（共5小题。每小题0.5分。）
根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
1. [aɪˈdɪə] id__ __
2. [ˈmɪnɪt] m__n__te
3. [fəʊn] ph__n__
4. [ˈʃauə(r)] sh__ __ er
5. [weə] w__ __ __
【答案】1. ①. e ②. a
2. ①. i ②. u
3. ①. o ②. e
4. ①. o
②. w
5. ①. e ②. a ③. r
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据音标[aɪˈdɪə]可知，单词为idea。故填e；a。
【2题详解】
根据音标[ˈmɪnɪt]可知，单词为minute。故填i；u。
【3题详解】
根据音标[fəʊn]可知，单词为phone。故填o；e。
【4题详解】
根据音标[ˈʃauə(r)]可知，单词为shower。故填o；w。
【5题详解】
根据音标[weə]可知，单词为wear。故填e；a；r。
B. 辨音。（共5小题。每小题0.5分。）
从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
6. A. what B. when C. which D. whose
7. A. June B. ruler C. student D. blue
8. A. near B. hear C. dear D. pear
9. A. sister B. term C. farmer D. river
10. A. cards B. weeks C. pets D. grapes
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
ABC选项中划线部分的读音为/w/，D选项划线部分的读音为/h/。所以D选项和其他三个选项不同。故选D。
【7题详解】
ABD选项中划线部分的读音为/uː/，C选项划线部分的读音为/juː/。所以C选项和其他三个选项不同。故选C。
【8题详解】
ABC选项中划线部分的读音为/ɪə(r)/，D选项划线部分的读音为/eə(r)/。所以D选项和其他三个选项不同。故选D。
【9题详解】
ACD选项中划线部分的读音为/ə(r)/，B选项划线部分的读音为/ɜː/。所以B选项和其他三个选项不同。故选B。
【10题详解】
BCD选项中划线部分的读音为/s/，A选项划线部分的读音为/z/。所以A选项和其他三个选项不同。故选A。
二、语法填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，远出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bottle of water online for the first time. ____11____ man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him “Wei Shen” because he is really good ____12____ math.
Wei Dongyi said there were ____13____ books about math at his home. When he was a child, he ____14____ reading books very much. He ____15____ a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He ____16____ find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. ____17____ after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, ____18____ studied math very hard.
____19____ July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an international (国际的) math competition (比赛) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for ____20____ all three questions right.
Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相关的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.
11. A. / B. The C. An D. A
12. A. at B. on C. in D. with
13. A. much B. little C. many D. few
14. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoied D. enjoyed
15. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
16. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. wasn’t
17. A. Because B. So C. But D. And
18. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
19. A. In B. On C. At D. For
20. A. get B. gets C. geting D. getting
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韦东奕。
【11题详解】
句意：这个人是北京大学的数学老师。
/不填；The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于辅音音素前。前文已经提到这个人，再一提到应用定冠词特指，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：中国人喜欢叫他“韦神”，因为他真的很擅长数学。
at在；on在……上；in在……里面；with和。be good at“擅长”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：韦东奕说，他家里有很多数学方面的书。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“books”结合语境可知，韦东奕家有很多数学方面的书，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常喜欢读书。
enjoy动词原形；enjoys动词三单；enjoied错误表达；enjoyed动词过去式。根据“ When he was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他7岁时读了一本叫《华罗庚数学学校》的书。
reads动词三单；read动词原形/过去式；reading动名词；to read动词不定式。根据“at the age of 7.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：起初他并不觉得这本书有趣，因为它只是关于一些困难的数学问题。
didn’t一般过去时的助动词；doesn’t一般现在时、主语为第三人称单数的助动词；don’t一般现在时、主语为非第三人称单数的助动词；wasn’t不是。根据“because it was just about some difficult math problems”可知，句子是一般过去时，find是实义动词，所以需要助动词didn’t，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但在他解决了第一个问题之后，他发现数学很有趣，从此就爱上了数学。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：后来，他非常努力地学习数学。
he他；him他；his他的；he’s他是。此空作主语，代指韦东奕，应用he。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：2008年7月21日，山东高中生韦东奕在国际数学竞赛中以满分获得一等奖。
In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段。根据“July 21, 2008”可知，应用on。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：韦东奕答对了三道题，得了满分。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；geting错误表达；getting动名词结构。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you like English? Would you like to do well in English? Here are some of my ways to learn English well.
First, it is ____21____ good idea to keep an English diary. When I was in Grade Five, my English was a little poor. My ____22____ teacher often taught me how to write a diary entry in class. At first, it was ____23____ difficult for me, but now I think it is very easy. Second, ____24____ is also a good way. In my free time, books always make me ____25____. On weekdays, I often ____26____ half an hour reading before sleeping. On the weekend, I always have a great time in Xinhua Bookstore. Third, I practice my English by listening to the radio or talking with others. This helps ____27____ know more about English. Fourth, it is useful to watch a movie once a week. I always enjoy myself ____28____ I am watching movies. So every Saturday night is a wonderful time ____29____ me.
I am sure these ways are good for your English learning if you can ____30____ my advice (建议). I hope you will become better at English soon.
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Indian
23. A. very much B. a few C. kind of D. kinds of
24. A. reading B. listening C. speaking D. writing
25. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry
26. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
27. A. me B. us C. you D. them
28. A. why B. what C. how D. when
29. A. to B. for C. with D. about
30. A. listen B. break C. make D. follow
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】 本文是作者分享了自己学习英语的方法。
21题详解】
句意：首先，坚持写英语日记是个好主意。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的英语老师经常教我如何在课堂上写日记。
Chinese中文；English英文的；Japanese日语的；Indian印度语的。根据“my English was a little poor”及“how to write a diary entry in class”可知，是英语老师教如何写英语日记，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一开始，对我来说有点困难，但现在我觉得很容易。
very much非常；a few一些；kind of有点；kinds of各种。此空修饰形容词difficult，且此空位于句中，应填副词短语kind of，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：第二，阅读也是一个好方法。
reading阅读；listening听；speaking说；writing写。根据“On weekdays, I often… half an hour reading before sleeping”可知，阅读也是一个好方法，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在我的空闲时间，书总是使我快乐。
sad难过的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“is also a good way”可知，此处介绍的是阅读的好处，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在工作日，我经常在睡觉前花半小时阅读。
take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。根据“half an hour reading”可知，此处是sb spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这帮助我了解更多的英语。
me我；us我们；you你们；them他们。根据“I practice my English by listening to the radio or talking with others”可知，这样做是对我很有帮助，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我看电影的时候总是很开心。
why什么；what什么；how怎样；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：所以每个星期六晚上对我来说都是美好的时光。
to到；for为了；with带有；about关于。根据“every Saturday night is a wonderful time… me.”可知，对我来说是美好的时光，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你能听从我的建议，我相信这些方法对你的英语学习是有好处的。
listen听；break打破；make制造；follow跟随。根据“I am sure these ways are good for your English learning if you can … my advice”可知，如果听从我的建议，对你的英语学习是有帮助的，故选D。
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
阅读A、B两篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A

Rules For People
◆ Owners have to take good care of your own dog(s).
◆ Dog waste (垃圾) bags are free at the gate of each yard (院子).
◆ Owners have to clean the dog waste.
◆ Owners must watch their dog(s) with leashes (皮带) ready all the time.
Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.
◆ Owners under 13 years old must come with a man or a woman.
◆ Owners mustn’t feed dogs with any food inside the dog park.
◆ Owners must keep the dog park clean and tidy.
Rules For Dogs
◆ Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time.
◆ Leashes can be off inside the dog park.
◆ Aggressive (具有攻击性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park.
◆ Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park.
◆ Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy.
◆ Dogs without (没有) owners can’t play in the dog park.
Not Welcome
Any food for pets or people
Glass bottles or cups
Sick dogs
Aggressive dogs

31. Dog owners can get waste bags for free ________.
A. at the hospital B. from the shop C. at the yard gate D. at the park gate
32. Andy’s parents can take ________ dogs at most into the dog park.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
33. ________ can be in the dog park.
A. A sick dog B. An aggressive dog
C. A five-month-old dog D. A dog without an owner
34. Dog owners should bring ________ to the dog park.
A. dog leashes B. glass bottles C. hamburgers D. ice cream
35. Who will have to leave the dog park?
A. Carol, who takes her dog with its dog leash off inside the dog park.
B. Nick, who lets his dog make loud noises all the time inside the dog park.
C. A primary school student who walks his dog with his uncle.
D. Emma, who cleans the dog waste very carefully every time.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗公园的规则。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆ Dog waste (垃圾) bags are free at the gate of each yard (院子).”可知，每个院子门口都有免费的狗粪袋。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.”可知，每个人每次可以带一到三只狗。所以Amy的父母最多可以带6（2×3=6）只狗。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆ Aggressive (具有攻击性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park.”、“◆ Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park.”和“◆ Dogs without (没有) owners can’t play in the dog park.”结合选项可知，一只五个月的狗可以在狗公园里，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆ Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time.”可知，狗主人应该带狗绳去狗公园。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆ Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy.”可知， 如果狗太吵，它们将不得不离开公园。故选B。
B
Do you want to know what helps you taste food?
The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头) help you taste food. How do they work? Taste buds have many small hairs on them. These small hairs mainly send (传递) messages about the taste of the food to your brain. In this way you know how the food tastes.
Every person has about 10,000 taste buds and they are replaced (替代) about every two weeks. But when a person gets older, some of the taste buds don’t get replaced. An old person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why old people like to eat food with a stronger taste.
Your nose also helps you taste food. Strong smells can even confuse your sense (感觉) of taste. Try putting an onion under your nose when you are eating an apple. You may feel you are eating an onion and an apple at the same time. Isn’t it very interesting?
So next time you enjoy tasty pizza and sweet ice cream, please thank you tongue and your nose. Without them, life would not be so wonderful.
36. The ________ mainly send(s)messages about the taste of the food to the brain.
A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. taste buds
37. Our taste buds are replaced about every ________ days.
A. seven B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty
38 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “confuse” in Paragraph 4?
A. 中断 B. 推迟 C. 迷惑 D. 恢复
39. Which of the following statements is True?
A. John, an 11-year-old boy, has about 5,000 taste buds.
B. Alice, a 65-year-old woman, has about 5,000 taste buds.
C. Everyone has about 10,000 taste buds on the tongue.
D. Old people can taste food the same as a young man.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What helps people sense the taste of food.
B. How taste buds help people taste food.
C. How the nose helps people taste food.
D. Why old people like food with a stronger taste.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了是什么帮助我们品尝食物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌头) help you taste food. How do they work? Taste buds have many small hairs on them. These small hairs mainly send (传递) messages about the taste of the food to your brain.”可知味蕾主要传递关于食物味道的信息传递给你的大脑。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every person has about 10,000 taste buds and they are replaced (替代) about every two weeks.”可知每个人大约有1万个味蕾，它们大约每两周更换一次。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Try putting an onion under your nose when you are eating an apple. You may feel you are eating an onion and an apple at the same time.”（试着在吃苹果的时候把洋葱放在鼻子下面。你可能会觉得你同时吃了一个洋葱和一个苹果。）可知强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。所以confuse表示“迷惑”，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every person has about 10,000 taste buds”可知每个人的舌头上都有大约一万个味蕾。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to know what helps you taste food?”可知本文主要讲述了是什么帮助我们品尝食物，故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___41___ Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there.
___42___ Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake.
___43___ Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichuan food right after work.
___44___ Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out.
___45___ John Brown likes fast food a lot Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper.
A. Our store is near the train station. We have many kinds of tasty cakes for all people. Open hours: 24 hours
B. Sichuan Restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here you can enjoy delicious food. Open hours: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
C. Huang’s Noodle House is a nice place for you if you like noodles. You’re welcome to try noodles here. Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
D. Our restaurant is not far from the train station. Your food will be ready very soon. Open hours: 24 hours
E. You can taste a lot of delicious food in Yummy Restaurant. We have food like pizza, hamburgers and bread. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m.
F. In our restaurant, you can have all kinds of Chinese food, You can also play cards with your friends if you eat here. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
G. In our restaurant, you can taste food from Guangdong, Hunan, Shanghai and Sichuan. Many people come here for breakfast. Open hours: 8:00 p.m.—8:00 a.m.

【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。
【41题详解】
根据“Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“John Brown likes fast food a lot. Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。
五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。）
46. The man goes __________ (游泳) every day to keep fit.
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人每天去游泳以保持健康。go swimming“游泳”，为固定短语。故填swimming。
47. Don’t forget to brush your __________ (牙齿) before going to bed.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡觉前别忘了刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，刷的不止一个牙齿，所以此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。
48. We shouldn’t __________ (留下) rubbish behind when we travel.
【答案】leave
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们旅行的时候，我们不应该留下垃圾。leave“留下”，是动词，位于情态动词shouldn’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填leave。
49. It’s cool and cloudy today, just r__________ for walking.
【答案】(r)ight
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。此处是固定表达just right“正好”。故填(r)ight。
50. There are all kinds of trees in the f________. It is home to many animals.
【答案】(f)orest
【解析】
【详解】句意：森林里有各种各样的树。它是许多动物的家园。根据“It is home to many animals.”和首字母可知，森林是许多动物的家园。forest“森林”，名词。故填(f)orest。
51. At 6:30 in the morning, she’s usually __________ (run).
【答案】running
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上6点半，她通常在跑步。根据“At 6:30”可知，具体到时刻应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填running。
52. When we are with our good friends, time goes ________ (quick).
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们和好朋友在一起时，时间过得很快。此空修饰动词goes，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
53. Are you hungry? Do you need something __________ (eat)?
【答案】to eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：你饿了吗？你需要吃点什么吗？eat“吃”，something是不定代词，此处动词应用不定式形式作定语修饰something。故填to eat。
54. Are there __________ (some) other questions?
【答案】any
【解析】
【详解】句意：还有其他问题吗？some一般用于肯定句，此处是疑问句，应用any。故填any。
55. The number of students in our school __________ (be) about 2,000.
【答案】is

【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是2000人。句子陈述一种客观事实，用一般现在时；the number of ...意为“……的数量”，其构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。）
56. 请给我来杯热茶。
I __________ __________ a cup of hot tea, please.
【答案】 ①. would ②. like
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填would like“想要”。故填would；like。
57. 我们学校附近有家书店。
__________ __________ a bookstore near our school.
【答案】 ①. There ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“There be”结构，时态为一般现在时，a bookstore一个书店，表示单数，系动词用is，故填There is。

58. 别着急，一切都会好起来的。
__________ __________, everything will be all right.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. worry
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填don’t worry表示“别着急，别担心”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Don’t；worry。
59. She usually takes a bus to school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she usually get to school?
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：她通常坐公交车上学。划线部分是上学的方式，应用how“如何”提问。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。
60. We shouldn’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
We should get to school __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. on ②. time
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们上学不应该迟到。也就是上学应该准时到校。on time“准时”。故填on；time。
七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a man named Zengzi. His ____61____ was Confucius (孔子). He learned a lot ____62____ Confucius at school.
One Sunday morning, Zengzi’s wife wanted to go to the market to ____63____ something. Her son also wanted to go with her. To make ____64____ stay at home, she said, “Son, stay at home and I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you after I come back.” After ____65____ the words, the child agreed to stay at home. When his wife got home, Zengzi began to catch ____66____ only pig. But his wife ____67____ him and asked, “Why do you want to catch the pig?” Zengzi answered, “____68____ I heard the talk between you and our son this morning. You had better keep your word. If you don’t kill the pig, our child will not believe (相信) you later.” Then his wife helped him kill the pig. The child jumped up and down ____69____. They had a nice dinner that evening.
When Confucius knew Zengzi killed a pig for his son, Confucius spoke highly of (高度赞扬) him. In Chinese culture (文化), it is very ____70____ to keep your word. If you fail to keep your word, people will not believe you later.
【答案】61. teacher
62. from 63. buy
64. him 65. hearing
66. the 67. stopped
68. Because
69. happily
70. important
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代曾子守信的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：他的老师是孔子。根据“He learned a lot … Confucius at school.”可知，在学校从孔子身上学到了很多，由此可知，孔子是他的老师，teacher“老师”，故填teacher。
【62题详解】
句意：他在学校里向孔子学到了很多东西。learn from“从……学习”，固定搭配，故填from。
【63题详解】
句意：一个星期天的早晨，曾子的妻子想去市场买东西。根据“go to the market to… something”可知，去市场是为了买东西，buy“买”，动词不定式作目的状语，此空应填动词原形，故填buy。
【64题详解】
句意：为了让他待在家里，她说。此空指代前文提到的“Her son”，男性，动词make后接宾格him，故填him。
【65题详解】
句意：听了这些话，孩子同意待在家里。根据“After …the words, the child agreed to stay at home”可知，听到了这些话，儿子同意了，hear“听”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填hearing。
【66题详解】
句意：当他的妻子回到家，曾子开始抓住唯一的猪。此空强调是“唯一一个猪”，用the表示特指，故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：但他的妻子拦住他问。根据“Why do you want to catch the pig”可知，妻子不明白曾子为什么要抓猪，所以拦住他，stop“停止”，根据asked可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填stopped。
【68题详解】
句意：因为我今早听到了你和我们儿子的谈话。根据“Why do you want to catch the pig”可知，用because来回答原因，故填Because。
【69题详解】
句意：那孩子高兴地跳上跳下。根据“Then his wife helped him kill the pig”可知，看到爸爸和妈妈真的在杀猪，孩子开心地跳上跳下，用副词happily修饰动词短语jumped up and down，故填happily。
【70题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，守信用是非常重要的。根据“to keep your word”可知，守信用很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填important。
八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。）
A、回答问题。
Everyone must have his or her favorite person. In 2022, a girl called Jiang Nanmeng became my favorite person. She is like a star to me.
Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height. In my eyes, she is different from most of the girls in the world. When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths. Life is never easy for a girl like her, but she is never afraid to face the difficulties in front of her. She works very hard and is a student in Tsinghua University now. Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her. When others feel sad about her experiences (经历), she always smiles and says it is lucky for her to have her parents’ love and other people’s help.
When I meet some problems, I often think of Jiang Nanmeng and try not to give up. I know I can make it because nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a person who never gives up.
71. What does Jiang Nanmeng look like?
___________________________________________________________________
72. When did Jiang Nanmeng become deaf (耳聋的)?
___________________________________________________________________
73. How does Jiang Nanmeng understand others when they are talking?
__________________________________________________________________
74. Where does Jiang Nanmeng study now?
__________________________________________________________________
75. Why does Jiang Nanmeng want to be a doctor?
__________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达。
76. 每个人内心都有自己欣赏的人，相信你也是。请你以“My Favorite Person”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点包括：
1. 你最喜爱的人是谁，为什么？
2. 你跟她/他共同经历的一件让你难忘的事情（包含时间、地点及感受）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实的校名或人名。
2. 包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥，信息内容完整，语句连贯。
3. 词数70个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. She is thin and of medium height.
72. When she was six months old.
73. By looking at their mouths.
74. In Tsinghua University.
75. To help other unlucky people like her.
76. 范文
My Favorite Person
I love my mother most, because she is my mother and she loves me, too. And she takes good care of me.
Last summer holiday, I was ill and had to go to hospital. My mother was in my hospital bed with me. She didn’t even sleep the first night. I woke up the next morning. When I saw my mother’s bloodshot eyes, I cried. My mother was afraid to sleep because she was worried about me. I could also feel my mother’s deep love.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的人——蒋南梦。
【71题详解】
根据“Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height.”可知，她很瘦，中等身材。故填She is thin and of medium height.
【72题详解】
根据“When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. ”可知，当她六个月大的时候耳聋了。故填When she was six months old.
【73题详解】
根据“When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths”可知，她通过看他们的嘴来理解他们。故填By looking at their mouths.
【74题详解】
根据“She works very hard and is a student in Tsinghua University now.”可知，她现在在清华大学学习。故填In Tsinghua University.
【75题详解】
根据“Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her”可知，她想成为一名医生来帮助其他像她一样不幸的人。故填To help other unlucky people like her.
【76题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜爱的人是谁以及原因；
第二步，具体阐述你跟她/他共同经历的一件让你难忘的事情。
[亮点词汇]

①take care of照顾
②wake up醒来
③be afraid to do害怕做
[高分句型]
①I love my mother most, because she is my mother and she loves me, too.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When I saw my mother’s bloodshot eyes, I cried.（when引导的时间状语从句）