山东省临沂市河东区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市河东区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解共3小题,计24分.，语法填空,共两个语篇，阅读表达，补全对话共1小题,计8分.，书面表达计15分.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级下.期末英语试卷
一、听力
略
二、完形填空共2小题,计8分.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用,第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A. fed chickens B. so clean C. quite lovely D. sunny and hot E. around the farm
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite exciting. The weather was great and the air was ____1____. We got there so fast by bus. There were many robots working there. And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers ____2____. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming.
In the morning, we milked cows and ____3____ first. Then we rode horses. I thought the horses were ____4____, because they could hear and understand the guide’s order.
A. very expensive B. different kinds of C. were interested in D. really cheap E. All in all
At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant on the farm. There were many ____5____ dumplings and noodles there. The food was quite delicious and it was ____6____. Many visitors came here to enjoy their lunch.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We ____7____ everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how to draw a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired but happy. ____8____, we enjoyed everything there.
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. A 4. C
5. B 6. D
7. C 8. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者游览红星农场的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：天气很好，空气很干净。根据“The weather was great”可知，天气很好，推测空气也很干净。备选词汇so clean符合语境。故填B。
【2题详解】
句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。根据“the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers”可知，农民们种了很多花，备选词汇around the farm符合语境，表示“在农场周围”。故填E。
【3题详解】
句意：早上，我们先挤牛奶，然后喂鸡。根据“milked cows”可知此处可用备选词汇fed chickens“喂鸡”符合语境。故填A。
【4题详解】
句意：我认为这些马很可爱，因为它们能听到并理解向导的命令。根据“because they could hear and understand the guide’s order”可知，因为它们能听到并理解向导的命令，推测这些马很可爱。备选词汇quite lovely符合语境。故填C。
【5题详解】
句意：那里有许多不同种类的饺子和面条。根据“There were many”可知此处可用备选词汇different kinds of修饰名词dumplings and noodles表示“许多不同种类的饺子和面条”。故填B。
【6题详解】
句意：食物很美味，而且很便宜。根据“Many visitors came here to enjoy their lunch.”可知，许多游客来这里享用午餐。由此可知食物物美价廉。备选词汇really cheap符合语境。故填D。
【7题详解】
句意：我们对博物馆里的一切都感兴趣。根据“we enjoyed everything there”可知，我们喜欢那里的一切，说明我们对博物馆里的一切都感兴趣。备选词汇were interested in符合语境。故填C。
【8题详解】
句意：总之，我们喜欢那里的一切。根据“we enjoyed everything there”可知，我们喜欢那里的一切，这是最后文章的总结。备选词汇All in all符合语境。故填E。
三、阅读理解共3小题,计24分.
Susan is a shy but smart girl. She can’t see well, so she always wears a pair of big glasses. Because of this, her classmates often make fun of her. Lewis, one of her classmates, calls her “Four Eyes”. She feels sad about it.
One day, Susan and her classmates went on a school trip to visit some caves（洞穴）. When they came closer to a cave, Lewis carelessly put one foot in a hole and fell over. While falling, he grabbed（抓住）Susan by her arm. And they both fell into the hole.
The cave was big and dark. And there were some tree roots（树根）on the ground. Lewis and Susan could see little light. They shouted for help, but no one came. They had to spend a long and cold night there.
The next morning, Lewis kept shouting, but still no one came. The sunlight didn’t go down from the hole in a straight line until noon. Quickly, Susan took a piece of wood. She used her glasses as a magnifying glass（放大镜）and focused（使……对焦）the light onto the wood. A short time later, the wood was on fire and they had a flashlight（火炬）. Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started looking for more wood. And in the end, they found the way out with the flashlight.
Lewis knew that they couldn’t have got out of the cave without Susan’s glasses. He felt sorry for making fun of Susan in the past. When they met up with their classmates, Lewis told everyone what had happened. From that day on, there was no longer “Four Eyes” at their school.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. What made Susan unhappy? ________
A. The boring school trip.
B. The name given by others.
C. The dark and cold cave.
10. Lewis fell into the cave because ________.
A. he didn’t see the hole
B. he was grabbed by Susan
C. he was scared by the shout
11. How did Susan and Lewis get out of the cave? ________
A. Lewis found the way out.
B. Someone came to save them.
C. Susan made fire to light up the cave.
12. From this story, we can learn that ________.
A Susan was not as smart as Lewis
B. Lewis was surprised at the big cave
C. Lewis knew he was not right before
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了苏珊因为戴眼镜遭到了同学刘易斯的嘲笑，但在一次学校旅行中，苏珊利用她的眼镜帮助她和刘易斯走出山洞，刘易斯为之前嘲笑她而感到抱歉，并且不再嘲笑她。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lewis, one of her classmates, calls her ‘Four Eyes’. She feels sad about it.”可知，她的一个同学刘易斯称她为“四眼”。她对此感到难过。也就是说，她因为其他人嘲笑她，给她起外号让她不开心。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they came closer to a cave, Lewis carelessly put one foot in a hole and fell over.”可知，当他们走近一个山洞时，刘易斯不小心一只脚踩进了洞里，摔倒了。推测他可能是没看到那个洞。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quickly, Susan took a piece of wood. She used her glasses as a magnifying glass（放大镜）and focused（使……对焦）the light onto the wood. A short time later, the wood was on fire and they had a flashlight（火炬）. Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started looking for more wood. And in the end, they found the way out with the flashlight.”可知，苏珊迅速拿起一块木头。她把眼镜当作放大镜，把光线聚焦到木头上。过了一会儿，木头着火了，他们有了火把。刘易斯惊讶地看着这一切，然后他开始寻找更多的木材。最后，他们用火把找到了出路。也就是说，苏珊生火照亮洞穴，他们才能出来。故选C。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He felt sorry for making fun of Susan in the past.”可知，他为过去取笑苏珊感到抱歉。可以推测刘易斯知道他之前是不对的。故选C。
Costa Rica is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica?
Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This allows them to visit more places during the trip.
The best thing to do in Cota Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing（冲浪）. If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo and Peninsula Papagayo. If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo, Playa Grande, Nosara and Pavones.
The wet season is also great for sightseeing（观光）. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery（风景）. The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this.
The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.
So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica?
13. How many seasons are there in Costa Rica? ________
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ________
①Nosara
②Peninsula Papagayo
③Pavones
④Tamarindo
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
15. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about ________?
A. when people should visit Costa Rica
B. how Costa Rica changes in rainy months
C. why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season
16. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? ________
A. B. C.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的游览攻略。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节判断题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo, Playa Grande, Nosara and Pavones.”可知，如果您想要完美的冲浪海滩，可以去Tamarindo、Playa Grande、Nosara和Pavones等海滩。故选C。
【15题详解】
段落大意题。根据“So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第五段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加最好；第二、三段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游；第四、五段讲述的是雨季哥斯达黎加旅游；第六段询问读者想在哪个季节游览哥斯达黎加。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. _____17_____
Britain has a mild (温和的) winter and cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. _____18_____ The wind from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain to Britain. _____19_____ The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland (高地) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east (东) of Britain is drier than the west.
The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. _____20_____ Autumn is September, October and November.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. So Britain has a lot of rain all the year.
B. Why is this?
C. Many visitors come here to take a vacation during the winter.
D. In summer the sea is cooler than the land.
E. Summer is in June, July and August.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气及形成这种天气的原因。
【17题详解】
根据“In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter.”可知，下文讲述的原因，选项B“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“In winter the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain.”可知，这里应介绍夏天的情况，选项D“夏天，大海比陆地凉爽。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“The west winds blow over Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain to Britain.”可知，这里应说结果怎样。选项A“所以英国一年四季都有很多雨。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Spring is in March, April and May.”可知，说的是不同的季节在什么样的月份，选项E“夏天在六月、七月和八月。”符合语境。故选E。
四、语法填空,共两个语篇。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。共2小题,计15分.
What would people like _____21_____ (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes _____22_____ candles. The number of candles _____23_____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she _____24_____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people _____25_____ (sometime) put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it _____26_____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles _____27_____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the _____28_____ /seɪm/. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】21. to eat
22. with 23. is
24. blows 25. sometimes
26 is getting
27. because
28. same
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家的生日习俗。
【21题详解】
句意：人们在生日时会吃什么？根据句子中的would like可知，用到短语would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to eat。
【22题详解】
句意：在很多地方，人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。根据“birthday cakes...candles.”可知，这里表示“插有蜡烛的蛋糕”，with“带着，有着”符合语境。故填with。
【23题详解】
句意：蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【24题详解】
句意：如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语是he or she是三单人称，动词用三单形式。故填blows。
【25题详解】
句意：在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。分析句子可知，句中成分齐全，所以用sometime的频度副词sometimes“有时”，故填sometimes。
【26题详解】
句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据now可判断，这里是现在进行时，构成是be doing，主语是it，所以be动词用is，get变成现在分词getting。故填is getting。
【27题详解】
句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。空后“he long noodles are a symbol of long life”是空前“They never cut up the noodles”的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【28题详解】
句意：所有这些生日食品可能都不同，但想法是相同的。根据音标/seɪm/可知，此处是形容词same“相同的”，在句中作表语。故填same。
Christian lives in Australia and she has a pet koala. His name is Triumph. But he didn’t have the right foot. So he couldn’t climb and had problem in _____29_____ (walk). For years Christian tried to find a person to make a new leg for him, but no one could do it.
Then one day, Christian met a doctor, Doulman, and _____30_____ (tell) him about Triumph’s problem. Doulman was so _____31_____ (friend) and wanted to have a try. He thought about many _____32_____ (way) to help Triumph. In the end, he made a model of Triumph’s leg. To Christian’s surprise, after she helped Triumph put it on, he could use it well. He did a little jump and started running around and _____33_____ (climb). Christian shouted because it was great to see him move like other koalas. Her dream came true.
Doulman works on a new model leg for Triumph these days. He _____34_____ (wish) that it could help him climb more easily and _____35_____ (quick). He is sure Triumph can live a better life.
【答案】29. walking
30. told 31. friendly
32. ways 33. climbing
34. wishes 35. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Doulman医生为一只考拉做腿部模型，帮助它恢复运动能力的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：所以他不能攀爬，走路也有问题。“have problem in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故用walk的doing形式。故填walking。
【30题详解】
句意：然后有一天，Christian遇到了一位名叫Doulman的医生，并告诉他Triumph的问题。根据前文“met”，可知时态为一般过去时，故用tell的过去式told。故填told。
【31题详解】
句意：Doulman非常友好，想试一试。分析句子，可知be动词后跟形容词，“friendly”意为“友好的”，“so friendly”意为“非常友好”。故填friendly。
【32题详解】
句意：他想了很多方法来帮助Triumph。many修饰可数名词复数，所以要用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
【33题详解】
句意：他做了一个小跳跃，开始四处奔跑和攀爬。“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，分析句子，可知running和此空为并列关系，故用climb的doing形式。故填climbing。
【34题详解】
句意：他希望它能帮助他更容易、更快地攀登。根据前面的“works”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故填wishes。
【35题详解】
句意：他希望它能帮助他更容易、更快地攀登。根据“climb more easily and…”,可知这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词climb。故填quickly。
五、阅读表达

The students in Yucai Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month.
Teachers Get Ready for the Class
Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. Boys also need to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the boys got food ingredients ready.
Students Love to Cook
Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop.” Ms. Yan said.
Jerry, a tall boy with short hair, is one of the students. He said, “I hope we can have cooking class every day.” In class, the students learn to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dinning hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious.
Parents Thank the School
“The class is interesting and meaningful（有意义的）”, a mother said, “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36. When did the cooking class start? ________
37. Why was their first cooking class only for boys? ________
38. What does Jerry look like? ________
39. Where did they make vegetable soup this week? ________
40. What does a mother think of the class? ________
【答案】36. Last month.
37. Because they didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.
38. He is a tall boy with short hair.
39. In the dinning hall.
40. She thought it was interesting and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了育才中学又新开了一门课外烹饪课，学生们非常喜欢这门课程，家长们也认为这个课程很有意义。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“A new after-school cooking class started last month.”可知，上个月，一个新的课外烹饪班开始了。故填Last month.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“Their first cooking class was only for boys.They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.”可知，他们不想让男孩们认为烹饪只适合女孩。故填Because they didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.
【38题详解】
根据第四段“Jerry, a tall boy with short hair, is one of the students.”可知，Jerry是一个留着短发的高个子男孩。故填He is a tall boy with short hair.
【39题详解】
根据第四段“This week, they made vegetable soup in the dinning hall.”可知，这周他们在餐厅做了蔬菜汤。故填In the dinning hall.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“ ‘The class is interesting and meaningful’, a mother said,”可知，一位母亲说这门课很有趣，也很有意义。故填She thought it was interesting and meaningful.

六、补全对话共1小题,计8分.
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: Hey, Lisa! _____41_____?
B: I am just listening to Together for a Shared Future. It’s an English song. Come and enjoy it.
A: Wow, how nice! The singer sings so well. Can you sing English songs?
B: _____42_____. But my friend Lucy can sing well. Don’t you remember her?
A: Lucy? Is she tall or short?
B: She isn’t tall or short. _____43_____. And she has long curly hair.
A: Oh yeah. I remember. We went to the school trip together last month.
B: _____44_____?
A: The school trip was great. We went to an art museum and saw some really beautiful paintings.
B: Sounds like you had a great school trip.
A: Yes. We had a good time.
【答案】41. What are you doing
42. No, I can’t
43. She is of medium height
44. How was the school trip
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了Lisa正在听的歌曲、Lisa的朋友Lucy以及A的学校旅行。
【41题详解】
根据“I am just listening to...”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。
【42题详解】
根据“But my friend Lucy can sing well”可知此处作否定回答。故填No, I can’t。
【43题详解】
根据“She isn’t tall or short”可知她不高也不矮，她是中等身高。故填She is of medium height。
【44题详解】
根据“The school trip was great”可知此处询问学校旅行怎么样。故填How was the school trip。
七、书面表达计15分.
45. 6月26日，你和好朋友们去了Green Park游玩。请根据下图提示，写一篇日记描述当天的情形。

要求：1. 根据图片提示，也可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不要出现考生本人信息。
June 26
It was a sunny day. I went to Green Park with my friends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
June 26
It was a sunny day. I went to Green Park with my friends.
First, I walked to the subway station. It took me six minutes. Then, it took me ten minutes to take the subway to the park. There were many trees around the lake. There was a bridge over the water. It was a nice park. Some of my friends went boating. One of my friends went fishing near the lake. It was so interesting. I took some photos of the beautiful flowers.
We all had fun!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记，要求看图描述去公园游玩的情况。
② 时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据图片提示描述去公园游玩的情况，包括交通方式、到达所需要的时间，以及游玩情况。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍如何到达公园、所用时间以及游玩情况；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①subway station地铁站
②go boating去划船
③one of...……之一
[高分句型]
①Then, it took me ten minutes to take the subway to the park.（It takes sb. some time to do sth.表达做某事需要多长时间）
②There were many trees around the lake.（There be结构表示某地有某物）