专题02.UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES Lesson 3单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（北师大版必修第一册）

UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES   Lesson 3单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.feature vt.　以……为特色，是……的特征

2.typical adj.  平常的，一贯的，典型的

3.eager adj.  热切的；渴望的

4.power n.  电，电力；力量

5.supply n.  供应，供给

6.laughter n.  笑，笑声

7.contact n.  联系，联络vt.  (写信，打电话)联系(某人)

8.intend vt.  计划，打算，想要

二、单词——知其意

1.province n.  省

2.certificate n.  合格证书

3.tough adj.  困难的，难办的

4.flash vt.& vi.  闪现，闪过n.  照相机闪光灯

5.besides adv.  除此之外，而且

6.charity n.  慈善机构，慈善团体

三、单词——通其变

1.graduate vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业

2.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞

3.apply vt.&vi.申请； 请求；应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请

4.independently adv. 独立地，自立地→depend v.依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖，依靠→independent adj.独立的

5.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘

6.muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n.泥，泥浆

7.unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的

8.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n.责任；负责

9.attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract vt.吸引

10.confident adj.自信的→confidence n.自信心；信任

11.organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organise vt.组织

12.contribution n.贡献→contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.graduate__from　　毕业于

2.apply__for  申请

3.sort__of  有几分，有点

4.give__up   放弃

5.deal__with  对付，应付，处理

6.be__responsible__for  对……负责

7.as__well__as...  以及……

8.treat...as  把……看作

二．课文精研读

　　After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired①.He had started② working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day③.This is a typical④ day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach⑤ has been quite an experience⑥ for him.

Zhang Tian graduated from⑦ university and got a teacher’s certificate⑧ last year.His parents，like most，hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job⑨.Likewise⑩，his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently⑪，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired⑫ by them to go and teach where he was needed the most⑬.For that reason⑭ he applied for⑮ and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers⑯，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager⑰ heart.He imagined all sorts of⑱ exciting things about living independently⑲ and teaching in a village.

However，not everything⑳ lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected，with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.

The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music，art and PE.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject！ Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs  they’ve learnt.The school is now full of laughter and music.Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited.

Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over.It has been a tough year，but he has enjoyed working with the children.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.Besides teaching，Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him.

Post-reading—Please fill in the following blanks after reading the passage.

It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening，1.feeling (feel) tired.He graduated 2.from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.He had an 3.inspirational (inspire) idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much 4.smaller (small) than expected.There was a playground 5.which/that got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.to__live (live) in the village.

There were only three teachers in the school，7.including (include) Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.He tried to introduce more subjects to the school.8.Besides teaching，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.organisations (organise).He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready 10.to__stay (stay) for another year.

三．随堂精训练

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.He took me around our new offices，pointing out all the features(特色).

2.He had a tough(困难的) time getting into a good college.

3.She proudly displayed her degree certificate(证书) to her parents.

4.A bright flash(闪光) of lightning lit up the sky.

5.I had no time to warn you.Besides(此外)，I wasn’t sure.

6.He can be contacted(联系) by phone on the telephone number given below.

7.They have no money and are forced to live on charity(慈善).

8.This is an idea that I find very attractive(attract).

9.We like to think that we are making a positive contribution(contribute) to society.

10.He spent his weekends poking around dusty(dust) old bookshops.

二.单句语法填空

1.Selling was my game and I intended to__be(be) a winner.

2.He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.

3.I am eager to__learn(learn) how to ride a bicycle.

4.Maybe you should go to apply for the position.

5.His speech inspired us to__work(work) harder than ever before.

6.He meant to go，but time and petrol were in short supply.

7.It is typical of him to take hard jobs.

8.My son hopes to graduate in law，so as to become a lawyer.

三.选词填空

deal with，give up，as well as，be responsible for，graduate from，sort of

1.Can you tell me who will be__responsible__for the mistake?

2.He gave me advice as__well__as some warnings.

3.She graduated__from Cambridge with a degree in law.

4.Be careful.She is very difficult to deal__with.

5.He’s been very quiet，sort__of different，somehow.

6.The doctors gave__up my uncle，but he lived.

四.完成句子

1.What__we__need is more time and money.

我们需要的是更多的时间和金钱。

2.He is so__careless__that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.

他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。

3.Doing voluntary work gave__us__much__pleasure__as__well__as__knowledge.

做志愿工作带给我们快乐的同时也让我们学到了很多知识。

4.I intend__to__deal__with__this__problem another day.

我打算改天处理这个问题。

5.Anyone who is interested in the job can__apply__for__it.

任何对这个工作感兴趣的人都可以申请。

6.It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not__all__of__them__are__fit__for__them.

→It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all__of__them__are__not__fit__for__them.

并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。

五.七选五

How to make friends at a new school

Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.__1__ However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

Be yourself.

__2__ If some people don’t accept you，they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

__3__

Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!

Believe in yourself.

A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.__4__ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.

Remember people’s names.

You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.__5__ Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称).You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.

A.Be friendly to others.

B.Making new friends can be hard，too.

C.Join after-school activities you like.

D.Never change who you are to try and fit in.

E.If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”.

F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

G.Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。

1.B　[由该空后的“However，if you use...strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。]

2.D　[由该段标题Be yourself和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。]

3.A　[由该段中的“Remember to be nice...at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。]

4.E　[由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。]

5.F　[由该段标题Remember people’s names和该空前的“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。]