专题03.UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND --Reading and Thinking单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（人教版必修第一册）

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND --Reading and Thinking

单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

Ⅰ.单词——记其形

1．apply for a visa　申请签证

2．pack up the things into the suitcase把东西装到了手提箱里

3．sources of information  信息的来源

4．a narrow mountain path  一条狭窄的山路

5．an official language  官方语言

6．these types of books  这些种类的书籍

7．the unique animal  独特的动物

8．popular holiday destinations  受欢迎的度假去处

9．contact between the two organizations这两个机构的联系

10．go hiking  去远足

Ⅱ.单词——知其意

1．castle n.  城堡；堡垒

2．visa n.  签证

3．rent vt.  租用；出租vi.  租用；租金为n.  租金

4．flat adj.  平坦的；扁平的n.  公寓；单元房

5．empire n.  帝国

6．emperor n.  皇帝

7．site n.  地点；位置；现场

8．flight n.  空中航行；航班；航程

9．accommodation n.  住处；停留处；膳宿

10．path n.  小路；路线；道路

11．brochure n.  资料(或广告)手册

12．package n.  包裹；包装盒vt.  将……包装好

13．transport n.  交通运输系统vt.  运输；运送

14．civilisation n.  文明；文明世界

15．soldier n.  士兵；军人

Ⅲ.单词——通其变

1．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n．惊奇，惊诧

2．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排

3．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极端的；极度的

4．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量

5．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识

6．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕

7．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师

Ⅳ.词块——英汉译

1．apply for  申请

2．take control of  控制；接管

3．get ready for  为……做好准备

4.  encourage sb to do sth  鼓励某人做某事

5．spend some time doing sth  花费时间做某事

6．an extremely beautiful place  一个非常美丽的地方

7．inspire sb to do sth  鼓励某人做某事

8．in the 16th century  在16世纪

9．explore the rainforest  探索热带雨林

10．be unique to  是……特有的

二．课文精研读

原文呈现

PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②， dry, flat③ land running along the coast【1】， the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

【1】running along the coast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。

In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire⑤.The Inca emperor lived in the now－famous⑥  site⑦ Machu Picchu.Spain took control of⑧ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑨ language of Peru【2】．

【2】本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight① from  Cusco takes you from the Andes into the  Amazon rainforest【1】．From there, you’ll spend one day travelling② by boat to your accommodation③ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring④ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑤ to the rainforest.

【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s) you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。

Machu Picchu Tour

This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑥ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination⑦， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building【2】．Inca builders cut stones to exact⑧ sizes⑨ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑩ the perfect fit⑪ of the stones【3】．

【2】本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the Incas’ dry stone method of building。

【3】此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital⑫ of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century【4】．Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire⑬ the architecture⑭，  enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

【4】“the capital...until the 16th century”作Cusco的同位语。

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to⑮  Lake Titicaca【5】．There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of⑯ water plants⑰ from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer【6】：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries－old⑱  Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

For more brochures about other package⑲ tours around Peru, contact⑳ us at  tourinfo@travelperu.org.

【5】此处是as引导的时间状语从句。

【6】本句为祈使句，what引导宾语从句。

Fill in the blanks according to the text.

Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1.of three parts：narrow, dry, flat land 2.running (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

Spanish is the main language of Peru.It is because Peru 3.was__ruled (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.

Peru is an 4.amazing (amaze) destination with something for tourists.Here 5.are (be) two magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.

   In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6.a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7.accommodation (accommodate) by boat.In the following three days, you can explore the unique

rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour, you can take a four－day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8.exploring (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9.especially (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10.so exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.

三．随堂精训练

【小题夯基】

一.单词拼写

1．With a local villager guiding us, we finally found the ancient castle(城堡)．

2．As we all know，the Internet is a useful source (来源) of information for us.

3．Sara lives in a flat(公寓) in central London with her husband and children.

4．Let me see your passport and visa(签证) please.

5．We would like to go over the house before deciding to rent(租用) it.

6．The path (小路) was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.

7．This text probably comes from a tourist brochure (手册)．

8．Both English and French are official(官方的) languages in Canada.

9．Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their destination(目的地)．

10．As the idea of low－carbon life is now widely accepted, more and more people travel by public transport(交通)．

二.词形变化

1．What made me disappointed was that our flight(fly) was put off because of the terrible storm.

2．The school is widely admired (admire) for its excellent teaching.

3．When I began my senior high school, I found it extremely (extreme) difficult to learn English well.

4．The hall was__packed (pack) with excited students when the lecture began.

5．Liang Sicheng majored in architecture (architect) in Tsinghua University.

6．I have told him about the arrangement(arrange) of the meeting.

7．It was amazing(amaze) that he should have survived the big fire.

8．Alexander tried to get his work recognised (recognise)in the medical circle.

9．Parents and coaches are powerful (power) teachers because children usually look up to them.

10．She told me that she narrowly(narrow) escaped the accident that day.

【大题提能】

A

Have you ever traveled by airplane? After arriving at the airport, you might be told that you can’t take your suitcase on the airplane.Where does it go？What happens to your suitcase?

Baggage handling systems (行李处理系统) differ from airport to airport，but they have three main jobs.First, they carry your baggage to the airplane that you’ll be flying on.Secondly, you may have to change airplanes in your trip.At this time, they move your baggage to the new airplane.Finally, the systems move your baggage from the airplane to a central collection area at the end of your journey.

In 2018, about 24，800，000 bags were lost or damaged (损坏) around the world.It seems like a big number.But you won’t think so when you compare it with the number of all passengers in the same year：4，360，000，000 people.If each passenger brings at least one bag, only 0.6% of all bags were lost or damaged.Besides, only 5% of all missing baggage was not finally returned to their owners.

If you truly lost your baggage, it may end up at one place：the Unclaimed Baggage Center (UBC)．At UBC, all items (物品) are divided into three groups：things sold in the store, trash, and items given away to organizations for helping the poor.About 7，000 new items arrive every day.These include clothes, personal computer, guitars, ect.Only the best items are chosen to be sold again.And they can be sold at 20%－80% off.

New technology (技术) is helping airlines and passengers to keep a closer eye on their baggage during their journeys.Besides, there are also a few steps passengers can take to watch their baggage...

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。当我们乘飞机旅行时，我们的行李可能会被禁止带上飞机，这些被托运的行李经历了什么？如果你的行李丢失了，它们会被如何处理？

1．What does the second paragraph tell us?

A．Where you can find your baggage. B．Where baggage is put on the airplane.

C．Why baggage handling systems differ. D．How baggage handling systems work.

答案　D　[段落大意题。该段第一句体现了本段的主旨，故本段主要告诉我们行李处理系统是如何运作的。]

2．What do the numbers in the third paragraph show?

A．Airlines fail to deal with our baggage well. B．Passengers cannot find their baggage if it is lost.

C．The chance of losing your baggage is very small. D．Passengers should keep important items with them.

答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，2018年，全世界仅有大约0.6%的行李丢失或被损坏，而且在所有丢失的行李中，只有5%不能最终被失主找到。由此可以推知，乘客丢失行李的几率其实是很小的。]

3．Which of the following can be used to describe UBC?

A．A big space full of trash. B．A treasure house of cheap items.

C．A dream place to find what you need. D．A big supermarket with expensive items.

答案　B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，未被认领的行李最终会被集中放在UBC。每天会有七千多个物品被放在UBC，UBC会把这些物品分为三类：可售卖的物品、垃圾或可捐赠的物品。其中，只有最好的物品能够被挑选出来，以二至八折的价格售卖。由此可以推知，可以用“廉价物品的宝库”来形容UBC。]

4．What might be discussed in the following paragraph?

A．How to avoid losing your baggage. B．What to do after losing your baggage.

C．Where to find your lost baggage back. D．Whom to turn to after losing your baggage.

答案　A　[篇章结构题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，文章接下来可能会提出如何避免丢失行李的建议。]

B

Before my family moved to a new home in Eldridge, my 6－year－old son Hayden had shared a room with his sister.Now his sister excitedly had her own room.But the boy refused to sleep alone.“Bad guys will attack (攻击) me at night.I’m afraid of them，” said the boy.

I’d tried everything to get him to sleep in his own room, but nothing was helping.Hayden said he couldn’t stop the terrible thoughts.He asked me to call the police to help him.At first, I was afraid that the police officers would pay no attention to us.But, after I took Hayden to the Eldridge Police Department, he made friends with Officer Schwartz at once.

In the Eldridge Police Department, Hayden talked with Officer Schwartz.Then, Officer Schwartz came over to our home.He fully inspected my son’s bedroom to make him believe that there were no bad guys in his room.Schwartz said to my son, “I experienced such thoughts before bedtime, too.But I always made them go away by thinking about happier things instead.”Hayden slept alone in his room for the first time that night.

But Schwartz’s bad guy fighting skills did not stop.The next day, Officer Schwartz returned to our home for a follow－up and to send Hayden off to his first day of school.I am more than thankful that Officer Schwartz took time out of his busy day to talk with Hayden.I know he will remember the kindness he has shown him forever.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子因为害怕一个人睡觉而到警局寻求帮助的故事。

5．Why did Hayden refuse to sleep alone?

A．He did not like his new room. B．He met some bad guys during the day.

C．He feared to be taken away by policemen. D．He believed there were bad guys in his room.

答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hayden拒绝一个人睡是因为他认为自己的卧室里有坏人。]

6．What did the author worry about before going to the Eldridge Police Department with her son?

A．Her son would not get better. B．The officers would not help them.

C．The officers would laugh at her son. D．Her son couldn’t make friends with the officers.

答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的At first，I was afraid that the police officers would pay no attention to us可知，在去警察局前，作者担心当他们说明了情况后，警察们不会重视他们这样的小事。即作者担心警察们不会帮助他们。]

7．What does the underlined word “inspected” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Cleaned. B．Visited.

C．Checked. D．Painted.

答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的make him believe that there were no bad guys in his room可以推知，Schwartz警察仔细地检查了Hayden的卧室，以让他相信他的卧室里没有坏人。inspect意为“仔细检查”。]

8．What is Officer Schwartz like?

A．Kind and caring. B．Brave and curious.

C．Serious and careful. D．Smart and honest.

答案　A　[推理判断题。第三段中，Schwartz虽然知道Hayden的卧室里没有坏人，但他仍然仔细检查了Hayden的卧室，并且很体贴地告诉Hayden他以前也有一样的想法，以及他是如何缓解这种紧张的。最后一段中，Schwartz第二天又来帮助Hayden检查卧室，并送他上学，这使得Hayden更加安心。由此可以推知。Schwartz是一个善良、关心他人的人。]