专题01.Unit 1 A new start --Starting out & Understanding ideas单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（外研版必修第一册）

Unit 1　A new start --Starting out & Understanding ideas

单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.campus n.　校园

2.moment n.  某一时刻

3.pressure n.  压力

4.calm adj.  镇静的，沉着的

5.author n.  作者，作家

二、单词——知其意

1.senior adj.  (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的

2.engine n.  发动机，引擎

3.insect n.  昆虫

4.panic n.  惊恐，惊慌

5.facility n.  设施

三、单词——通其变

1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心

2.impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.给某人留下深刻的好印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的

3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的

4.eagerness n.热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的

5.explore v.考察，探险→explorer n.探险家；勘探者→exploration n.探测；勘探

6.collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；募捐

7.organise v.组织→organised adj.有组织的；系统的→organisation n.组织

8.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸

9.challenge n.挑战→challenger n.挑战者→challenging adj.挑战的

10.description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe vt.描述

11.confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n.信心，信任

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.over and over again　　　　　反复；多次

2.senior high  高中

3.one by one   依次地，一个接一个地

4.turn around  转身

5.depend on  依靠；取决于

6.make a good impression  留下好印象

7.make the most of   充分利用

8.in panic  惊慌地

9.stay/keep/remain calm  保持镇静

二．课文精研读

原文呈现

My First Day at Senior High

Monday　4 September

1 After I had pictured① it over and over again② in my mind【1】，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high! I woke up③ early and rushed④ out of the door in my eagerness⑤ to get to know my new school【2】.

【1】连词After引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。

【2】画线部分是动词不定式作目的状语。

2 The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided to⑥ explore⑦ a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard⑧ when I heard a voice behind me【3】.“New here？”Turning around⑨，I saw a white-haired⑩ man.“Yes，” I replied.“I’m wondering⑪ what life is going to be like here【4】.” “Don’t worry，” he gave me a smile.“You’ll soon find out⑫.”

【3】该句包含了“sb be doing sth when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。when是并列连词，表示“这时/那时”。

【4】句中what引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语，构成了what sth be like的固定搭配。

3  How true these words were【5】！When my English teacher stepped⑬ into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier【6】.

【5】该句是How引导的感叹句，同时How作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。

【6】句中的to see...earlier是动词不定式作原因状语，表示was surprised的原因。 “I had met earlier”是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词man，此处省略了关系代词(作宾语)that。

4 “Good morning，everyone.Before we start，please come to the front one by one⑭ and introduce yourself to⑮ the class.I’ll go first...”

5 “What？！” I tried to turn on⑯ my brain but the engine⑰ just wouldn’t start⑱.“I should say my name，of course.But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression【7】？Something about my insect⑲ collection⑳，perhaps.” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“It’s your turn！”

【7】此处为不定式短语作目的状语。

6 With butterflies in my stomach【8】，I breathed deeply.“Hi，I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed【9】！

【8】此为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语in my stomach是宾补。

【9】句中Although引导让步状语从句。although是连词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾补，表示宾语me的状态。a lot修饰比较级more relaxed。

7 When we had all introduced ourselves，Mr Meng said，“Well done，everyone！I know this isn’t easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face【10】 at senior high.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on what you do【11】.Keep calm and be prepared. That way【12】，you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.”

【10】画线部分是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。

【11】what you do是what引导的宾语从句，作depends on 的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”。

【12】That way是方式状语，意为“那样”。

8 People say，“Well begun，half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.

Post-reading—Please fill in the following blanks after reading the passage.

My first day at senior high 1.finally (final) arrived after I 2.had__pictured (picture) it over and over again in my mind.The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided 3.to__explore (explore) a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4.when I heard a voice behind me.5.Turning (turn) around，I saw a white-haired man.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom，I was surprised to see 6.the same man I had met earlier.He asked us to introduce 7.ourselves (we) to the class one by one.When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing which scared me.At last I found I shared the same name 8.with my teacher.

People say, “Well begun, half 9.done (do).” I guess this was a good 10.beginning (begin) to my new school life.

三．随堂精训练

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.The film explored (探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.

2.There was something wrong with the engine (发动机) of the car，so we had to go to the park by taxi.

3.Take it easy; you’d better go slowly and  breathe (呼吸) deeply.

4.An English play will be put on in our school  campus (校园) this weekend.

5.Many kinds of insects (昆虫) find their friends by scent (气味).

6.She was unable to attend because of the pressure (压力) of work.

7.Having prepared for a long time，he has great  confidence (confident) in his success.

8.He donated his  collection (collect) of pictures to the museum last week.

9.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression (impress).

10.His hands trembled with eagerness (eager) as he opened the letter.

二.单句语法填空

1.He is also a manager，but senior to me.

2.Daisy came to the garden for the first time, and she was very curious about every plant that she saw in the garden.

3.The band often performs on the stage，leaving a deep impression on the audience.

4.At the moment, it is not possible for us to give you a definite answer to your application.

5.The owner of the shop is always eager  to__make (make) every customer happy.

6.It is a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment is very high nowadays.

7.The child was crying，so the nurse had got to give him some toys to calm him  down.

8.He is a president of a large international organization (organize).

9.Tom panicked (panic) at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.

10.I was out of breath when I finally arrived at school，only to find that it was Saturday.

三.选词填空

turn on，over and over again，keep calm，pay attention to，depend on，one by one，find out，turn around，wake up，in panic

1.Money is neither good nor bad, but all depends__on what use is made of it.

2.Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers，so he turned__around and ran to his mother.

3.The only way to learn the lines by heart is to say them to yourself over__and__over__again.

4.In hot summer，people  turn__on the air conditioner upon returning home.

5.You should keep__calm even in the face of danger.

6.The film was so boring that soon all the children in the cinema began to feel bored with it and they went out one__by__one.

7.After hearing the shocking news, the crowd ran out in__panic.

8.This question is very important so I hope all of you pay__attention__to it.

9.They are talking in a whisper in order not to  wake__up the sleeping baby.

10.The experts are trying to  find__out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty communicating with their parents.

四.完成句子

1.We were doing our homework when a stranger came in.

我们正在做作业，这时一个陌生人进来了。

2.What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!

夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！

3.The news that our team had won  made us very happy.

我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。

4.With a lot of work to finish，he wasn’t allowed to go to that party.

因为还有很多工作要完成，他没有被允许参加那个聚会。

5.Hearing the bad news,__they couldn’t help crying.

听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。

五.语法填空

The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brought the world’s attention to sport like never before.It was admirable 1.____________ (see) a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for 2.____________ third time in modern history.

Britain probably 3.____________ (invent) quite a few modern sports.One is cricket (板球)，4.____________ is now played at international level in a dozen countries.Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year.Golf 5.____________ (suppose) to be Scottish in origin (起源) from a school of the same name.

 Every town in Britain has football, rugby or cricket club (sometimes all three) and at least one swimming pool.Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track.As Britain is an island, there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports 6.____________ well.

 “Fair play” in British society is as important as 7.____________ (win) or losing.Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life.Even so，individualism (个性) and competitiveness make sporting champions.Steve Redgrave, winner of five gold 8.____________ (medal) at five Olympic Games, says, “Being 9.____________ (confidence) in yourself is the most important in sporting success. 10.____________ (personal), it is the iron in the mind not the supplement (增补物)that wins medals.”

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了英国的体育运动。

1.to see　[考查非谓语动词。句意：像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次举办奥运会，真是令人钦佩。it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。]

2.the　[考查冠词。此处表示“第三次”。表示顺序，因此用序数词。序数词前需加冠词the。]

3.invented　[考查动词的时态。句意：英国可能发明了许多现代体育运动。此处叙述的是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。]

4.which　[考查定语从句。先行词为cricket，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用which。]

5.is supposed　[考查动词的语态。句意：高尔夫被认为起源于苏格兰的一所同名学校。Golf与suppose之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。]

6.as　[考查固定短语。句意：因为英国是一个岛国，所以也有很多练习水上运动的机会。as well也。]

7.winning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国社会，“公平比赛”与输赢同等重要。as...as..，as后跟名词或动名词，且此空与losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。]

8.medals　[考查名词的复数形式。medal为可数名词，此处被数词five所修饰，因此用复数形式。]

9.confident　[考查词性转换。being后应用形容词作表语。]

10.Personally　[考查词性转换。作状语应用副词形式。]