专题04.Unit 2 Exploring English--Developing ideas单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（外研版必修第一册）

Unit 2　Exploring English--Developing ideas单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.          n.资料，(教学)资源

2.          v.  提醒，使……想起

3.          adv.  相当，颇

4.          n.  评论

5.          n.  靴子

6.          n.  区域

7.          n.  出口

8.          n.  错误，谬误

二、单词——知其意

1.forum n.          

2.misadventure n.          

3.frog n.           

4.throat n.           

5.downtown adj.          

6.wicked adj.           

7.odd adj.           

三、单词——通其变

1.entrance n.大门(口)，入口(处)→          n.出口

2.actually adv.事实上，实际上→          adj.真实的，实际的

3.downstairs adv.在楼下→          adv.在楼上

4.negative adj.消极的，负面的→          adj.积极的，正面的

5.intend v.计划，打算→          n.意图，目的

6.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→          adj.正式的

7.recognise v.认识，辨认出→          n.识别；承认，认出

8.base v.以……为基础→          adj.基础的；基本的

9.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→          n.意识

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.ring a bell　         

2.at sixes and sevens          

3.pull up one’s socks           

4.broaden one’s knowledge          

5.play safe           

6.have a frog in one’s throat          

7.go up to           

8.spend time doing           

9.look forward to doing           

10.at ground level           

11.take place           

12.to one’s astonishment           

13.turn out           

14.(be)based on           

15.be aware of           

二．课文精研读

原文呈现

Misadventures① in English

Last week，our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English【1】.We didn’t expect② to get so many posts! Here are some of our favourites③，to remind④ us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!

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325 comments⑤

share⑥

favourites

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Yancy

People say that the British always play safe⑦ with what they eat.Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat⑧.Poor⑨ Maggie—but why did she try to eat such a big frog?

135 comments

Sophie

When I first visited New York，I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots⑩.At the information desk at the entrance，I asked a lady where the shoe section⑪ was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor，but couldn’t find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit，I saw that shoes were actually⑫ sold downstairs on the ground floor，not the first floor.Why did she give me the wrong information？X-(

128 comments

Julien

I’ve got an English penfriend，who I finally got to meet in London this summer.He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked⑬”.But when I met his grandfather，I liked him a lot.I found it very odd.Why did my friend use a negative⑭ word about such a nice man？

63 comments

Zheng Xu

The British must have really high standards⑮.I was part of a student exchange⑯ programme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper⑰【2】.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to⑱ getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back，I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad ！” Not bad? But there weren’t any errors in my paper.∶-(

85 comments

三．随堂精训练

【基 础 练】

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.The stage is divided into different           (区域) according to different themes (主题).

2.You            (使……想起)me so much of your brother，especially when you smile.

3.Don’t let other people’s           (消极的) attitude towards life affect your own life.

4.The film has received lots of good           (评论) since it was released (上映).

5.The maths examination was            (相当) difficult; to our joy，a number of students passed it.

6.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but            (actual)she has never been there.

7.The government should take measures to raise people’s environmental            (aware).

8.We put up a sign at the park           (enter) to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.

9.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond            (recognise).

10.          (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.

二.单句语法填空

1.It reminded us           the exciting moments we enjoyed together.

2.I’d rather you didn’t make any comment            the issue now.

3.It was meant to be a surprise; I didn’t intend you             (see) it so soon.

4.There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance           the cinema.

5.The choice of the courses should            (base) on the students’ interest.

6.It            (recognise) that teenagers play an important part in sports and games.

7.Be aware           information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

8.Peppa Pig had to put on her           (boot) to jump in the mud.

三.选词填空

do a good job，have a frog in one’s throat，play safe，look forward to，be aware of

1.He didn’t come to school today because he                      .

2.When you’re always wanting more and always                     a time when you’ll be “happy”， you’ll never be really happy.

3.We should attach great importance to job training, so that students will                     their development in related aspects.

4.Let’s             and make enough preparations.

5.Good luck.I’m sure you will            .

四.完成句子

1.Every evening after dinner，I will                      my dog.

每天晚饭后，我会花些时间遛狗。

2.                     from the experiments.

下面就是实验的结论。

3.Not only                                foreign films, but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them.

不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。

4.I’d like to hear your advice on                       to get along with him.

怎样和他相处最好，我想听听你的意见。

5.I will take full advantage of the chance to                      .

我将充分利用这个机会和他们交换意见。

五.语法填空

Gibberish is a funny English word, It 1.____________ (use) to describe talking that sounds like speech but has no real meaning.Some believe it comes from the Irish word gob or gab which means “mouth”.Others believe it comes from the island of Gibraltar 2.____________ the native people speak an interesting mix (混合) of English, Spanish, Hebrew, Hindi and Arabic.People from other places often believe the natives are 3.____________ (simple) speaking gibberish.

We don’t mind small children 4.____________ (talk) gibberish.As we first learn to speak，it’s fun just to make sounds.It takes a while 5.____________ (develop) true speech with meaning.

When we get much 6.____________ (old)，we may speak in gibberish just for laughs.Some people, though, take gibberish so seriously that they use it to create 7.____________ (they) own language.In this way, gibberish takes on meaning.

Gibberish, when used as part of a language game, refers 8.____________ the sound of the words that are spoken according to the rules of 9.____________ game.Although they have meaning to those who know the rules of the game, they just sound like nonsense (胡言乱语) to others.There are many different gibberish language 10.____________ (game) in English-speaking countries.