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高中Unit 2 Travelling around获奖课件ppt
展开What is the tense in the fllwing sentences?
1. I’m travelling arund Eurpe fr tw weeks with my aunt and uncle. 我要和阿姨、叔叔在欧洲旅行两个星期。2. We’re renting a car and driving. 我们打算租辆车,开车去!3. My parents are taking me t Hng Kng during the Octber hliday. 我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。
现在进行时 基本结构:
1. We are waiting fr yu nw. 2. I'm ding my hmewrk nw.3. She is learning t swim recently. 4. We are wrking n a farm these days.5. I am leaving fr Beijing next week. 6. I'm cming t Shanghai next Sunday.
此时此刻正在进行的动作
am/is/are+V-ing
含义:表示现在正在进行的动作,现阶段正在进行的动作,及计划或安排即将发生的动作。
1. 当句中出现的表示时间的词是nw, at the mment或者用lk, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。
① Linda's brther is watching TV in his bedrm nw. ② Listen, she is singing an English sng.③ Lk! The children are playing ftball.
现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
看!孩子们正在踢足球。
2. 当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this mnth, this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行),则动词应用现在进行时。
① These days we are helping the farmers wrk n the farm. ② They're having a test this week. ③ Mr Cheng is visiting ur village this mnth.
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
这周,他们要进行一次考试。
这个月,程先生在我们村访问。
3.当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用来表将来,句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
① What are yu ding this weekend? ② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya. ③ Are yu meeting yur cach tmrrw?
我们将在三亚度过中秋节。
1.现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外,有时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常有“意图;安排;打算”的含义,此时所使用的动词多是位移动词,如cme, g, get, arrive, leave, return, stay, start, travel, set ff, see ff(送行), g ff(离开)等。
They're cming here this afternn.I'm ging.I'm leaving tmrrw.
2. 现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移动词,如fly, walk, ride, drive, take, take ff, d, have, meet, see, play, wrk, wear, buy, spend, finish, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are yu ding next Sunday?My mther is buying me a bike sn.I'm meeting yu after class.
现在进行时表将来的用法
Read the cnversatin and underline verbs in the present cntinuus tense.
Amy: Hell, Jeremy! What are yu ding this weekend?Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Sme friends and I are ging t that new water park n Saturday. D yu want t jin us?Amy: Sure, I’d lve t! What time and where?Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stp near ur schl.Amy: Hw abut lunch? Are yu eating there at the water park?Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my wn lunch. I think sme f the thers are eating at the park, but the fd there is really expensive.
These verbs are used t talk abut arrangements fr events at a later time than nw.
Read the sentences and tick thse that express future tense. Rewrite them in the present cntinuus tense.
____ I 've just bked my air ticket! I'll visit my grandparents in December.
____ Gary might visit China next year, but he's still nt sure.
I am visiting my grandparents in December.
____ Kate has been invited t a meeting in Iceland. She will apply fr a visa sn.
She is applying fr a visa sn.
____ Culd yu help me with this bx, please? I’m afraid I’m ging t drp it.
____ A: Hey, are yu free fr dinner tnight? B: I’ m srry, n. I’ll have dinner with my cusins tnight.
I'm having dinner with my cusins tnight.
Read the sentences and tick thse that express future tense. Rewrite them in the present cntinuus tense.
1. He __________________ (apply fr) a credit card next Tuesday.2. He __________________ (nt, visit) the Eiffel Twer next week since he __________________ (attend) a meeting in Seul.3. I __________________ (nt, pack) until the day after tmrrw.4. I dn’t knw if she __________________ (check in) tnight r tmrrw.5. __________________ (yu, check ut) f the htel tmrrw?6. Hw lng __________________ (yu, stay) here?
is applying fr
is nt visiting
is attending
am nt packing
is checking in
Are yu checking ut
are yu staying
1. will / shall d 表示单纯的将来时,是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”,强调未经事先考虑将要做某事。 will 用于各种人称,而 shall 仅用于第一人称。
Eg: They will be there by eleven. She will be twenty next year.
We shall celebrate the birthday fr ur mtherland.
1. After graduatin , they are ging t set up a business f their wn. 毕业后,他们打算自己创业。2. It’s ging t be a fine day fr surfing tmrrw. 明天将是冲浪的好天气。
2. be ging t d 表示将来
(1) ( 人sb 做主语) , 打算做某事(2) ( 物sth做主语) , 有迹象表明要发生某事
be ding表示将来与be ging t d和will d
be ding、be ging t d都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情;后者表示说话者的打算和意图,还可以表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如:
A: Hey, yur rm is really a mess.B1: I knw. I’m cleaning it this afternn. (知道啦,我打算今天下午就打扫。)B2: I knw. I’m ging t clean it. (知道啦,我会打扫的。)
My best friend is t be married in Nvember this year.Yu are t be back by 9.Yur plan is t be a failure.Fish ________die withut water.
3. be t d 表示将来
表示按计划中约定的或责任、义务、要求即将发生的动作,也可表示注定要发生某事。
1. The plane is abut t take ff.2. I was abut t g t bed when the telephne rang.
4. be abut t d 表将来
表示“就要做”,“正要做”,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。句式:be abut t d ….when… “正要做……, 这时”
按规定时间(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。例:The plane takes ff at 10:10. 飞机10:10起飞。 The evening class in ur schl begins at 7:00 p.m. 时间/条件/让步状语从句:主将从现例:I'll write t yu as sn as I get there.If it rains tmrrw, I will stay at hme.Whether we help him r nt, he will fail.
5.一般现在时表示将来
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时,要有时间状语
1. will / shall d 表示单纯的将来
2. be ging t 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情,或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
3. be t d 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作
4. be abut t d 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,或用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
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