高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries精品课时作业

选择性必修第二册练习

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

Starting out & Understanding ideas

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.　　　　　(lack) enthusiasm for sports, she suffers from overweight. 

2.　　　　　(base) on recent research, the virus can be carried from animals to humans. 

3.Parents can provide concrete 　　　　　(assist) for children to participate in physical activities. 

4.It is 　　　　　(vital) that you (should) know how to escape from an earthquake. 

5.The last two 　　　　　(scene) of the performance greatly impressed the audience. 

6.She will be remembered for her selfless 　　　　　(devote) to the cause of the medical care. 

7.Weather permitting, we 　　　　　(go) on a picnic tomorrow. 

8.The amount of money given to everyone will be the same, regardless 　　　　　whether they are kids or adults. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

1.We will have a welcome party 　　　　　next month. 

2.I work out in the gym 　　　　　three times a week. 

3.It was my fault and I’d like to do something 　　　　　what I had done. 

4.We should 　　　　　people around us to donate food and clothes to the children in the village school. 

5.We waste huge amounts of gas or electricity,　　　　　 money and time. 

6.I 　　　　　your apologising to me, because you always tell lies. 

7.And now I 　　　　　that my parents have done so much to me. 

8.　　　　　 his research, he didn’t notice what had happened. 

9.It was she who first 　　　　　the pleasures of playing chess 　　　　　me. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我第一次爬到屋顶时,感到紧张不安。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　I climbed onto the roof,I felt nervous. 

2.与老师面对面交流后,我决心要努力学习。

After a face-to-face talk with my teacher,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to study hard. 

3.如果你长时间在阳光下暴晒,你的生命将会面临危险。

If you get out in the sun for a long time,you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.我们不仅应该在课堂上认真听讲,而且应该经常练习说英语。

　　　　　　　　　should we listen attentively in class,　　　　　　　　　　practise speaking English frequently. 

5.她精力充沛,在她八十多岁的时候仍然活跃在演艺圈。

She is full of energy and she remains active in the entertainment industry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

IV. 阅读理解

1. 

    Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman's being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.

（1）How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?           

A.Kindly.
B.Unfairly.
C.Normally.
D.Cruelly.

（2）Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated        .           

A.because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor
B.but they didn't believe she would be famous in the future
C.because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D.but they weren't sure that she could manage to finish her schooling

（3）When she was at the medical school, Blackwell        .           

A.had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B.was discouraged by the others' critical looks
C.felt sorry that she was a woman
D.made great effort to do well in her lessons

（4）After graduation, Elizabeth found that        .           

A.she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living
B.she must organize a new hospital and medical college for women
C.few people were willing to go to a woman doctor
D.most people were ready to go to a woman doctor

（5）What in fact was Elizabeth's great effort in the medical school?           

A.To study hard to complete her studies.
B.To refuse to pretend to be a boy.
C.To realize her idea of being a doctor.
D.To struggle for the position of the women.

2. 阅读理解

Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.

Diana Rae recently showed how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype— the video chat service.

Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms (症状). Then the doctor performs a physical exam by showing what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection (感染) and gives her some medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor's office.

The Franciscan Health System charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call. That is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor's office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. "I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else's germs (细菌)." Rae said.

But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.

(1).What purpose does paragraph1 serve in the passage?           

A. To persuade people to use telemedicine.
B. To claim the benefits of health care systems.
C. To make a general introduction of telemedicine.
D. To give a brief description of health care systems.

(2).What does the underlined word "substitute" in paragraph2 mean?           

A. Organize.                          B. Replace.                          C. Arrange.                          D. Postpone.

(3).What does Diana Rae think of Virtual Urgent Care?           

A. Convenient and safe.                                       B. Flexible and sufficient.
C. Time-saving but dangerous.                           D. Advanced but expensive.

(4).Why can't Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now?           

A. People don't have enough access to the health care system.
B. The state rules have prevented it from developing fast.
C. Some states are in badly need of Franciscan doctors.
D. The workers are not permitted to get licenses.

3. 

It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

（1）The brain operation was made possible mainly by        .           

A.taking the blood out of the brain
B.trying the operation on monkeys first
C.having the blood go through a machine
D.lowering the brain's temperature

（2）With Dr. White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain        .           

A.can last as long as 30 minutes
B.can keep the brain's blood warm
C.can keep the patient's brain healthy
D.can help monkeys do different jobs

（3）What is the right order of the steps in the operations? 

a. send the cooled back to the brain    b. stop the blood to the brain

c. have the blood cooled down    d. operate on the brain

A.a, b, c, d
B.c, a, b, d
C.c, b, d, a
D.b, c, d, a

V.任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

Talking with your doctor

Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.________

●Stay positive.

Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. ________Think teamwork! Think positive!

●Keep track of how you are feeling.

________This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.

●________

Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏)to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.

●Ask questions.

Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ________Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.

A. This will make getting answers easier.

B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.

C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.

D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.

E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.

F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.

G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.

VI. 完形填空 

Lisa Meeks was in medical school at Harvard. However, she    20    a rare muscle disease and the    21    thing she expected was to be stopped from her goal. Unfortunately, then came the sad news that her    22    in the field was zero and she had no right to go into medicine. Lisa    23    from medical school but didn't end up becoming a practicing doctor. This was before the Disabilities Act passed in 1990, so she just didn't have the    24    to do so.

Doctors are often    25    as super humans who can create miracles of all kinds.

They're seen as fearless    26   , not the ones who are also in need of care. However, an online campaign is now starting to    27    that view. "We believe it is    28    to respect medical professionals with disabilities and protect their right", says Lisa Meeks, the    29    of this project. "The    30    has successfully helped many doctors stand up   31   ," she says.

Meeks had this thought earlier this year:" If doctors with disabilities saw more people like themselves, would they be more confident and talk more   32    about their challenges?"     33   , she decided to start an online movement called Docs With Disabilities. The goal was to find 20 disabled doctors who were    34    to share their stories. Her mailbox was soon   35   with personal stories from doctors with disabilities. And now another campaign, Nurses With Disabilities, has    36   , too.

"I felt this was a really    37    opportunity to introduce doctors with disabilities to the    38   ," she says. "To let more people know that there is not only one or two doctors with disabilities, but that there are a number of them and they never   39   in their career."

VII. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Baidu Is Not A Doctor

When people 61.       (face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions, it is 62.      (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of63.       can be extremely dangerous! Also, search engines list results by 64.       (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be difficult 65.       (find). It is worth checking if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 66.       (he) a "diet expert", "nutritionist" and even a "doctor". But remember, only officially67.       (recognize) doctors have degrees in giving medical68.       (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering 69.       the chocolate diet really works or not, then it pays to make 70.       appointment with your doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!

答案解析

I.

1. Lacking
2. Based
3. assistance
4. vital
5. scenes
6. devotion
7. will go
8. of

II.

1. at the end of
2. at least
3. to compensate for
4. call on
5. not to mention
6. give up on
7. come to know
8. Involved in
9. introduced;to

III.

1. The first time
2. made up my mind
3. put your life at risk
4. Not only;but also
5. in her 80s

IV.

1.【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D  

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊丽莎白在医学院从不被看好到自己建立医院，使成千上万的女医生被社会认可的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据“Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman's being a doctor. ” 多年前，人们很难接受女人当医生的想法；以及“After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. ” 进入医学院后，伊丽莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇气，摆脱老师和同学的不友善。可知医学院对于女士是不公平的，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据“Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. ”很多人来参加她的毕业典礼只是为了看一眼女医生。可知这些人不相信伊丽莎白将来会出名，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据“After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. ” 进入医学院后，伊丽莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇气，摆脱老师和同学的不友善。通过她的努力，她得以完成学业。可知当她在医学院的时候，伊丽莎白努力把功课学好。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据“Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. ” 布莱克威尔医生很快发现，大多数人还没有准备好去看女医生。说明伊丽莎白发现很少有人愿意去看女医生，故选C。
（5）考查推理判断。根据“The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors. ” 美国现在可以为成千上万的女医生感到骄傲。可推断出，伊丽莎白在医学院的努力不只是为了实现自己当医生的梦想，而是在为了妇女的地位而斗争。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2【答案】CBAB  

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程医疗及其现在的虚拟紧急护理的工作方式和用户反馈，并表明国家的规定阻碍了虚拟紧急护理的快速发展。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

(1).考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.””远程医疗指的是医生通过电话或互联网向患者提供建议，或者是农村地区的医疗服务提供者与大城市的专家联系； “Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels.”远程医疗已经存在很长时间了，但智能手机、平板电脑和配备网络摄像头的电脑的兴起将远程医疗提升到了一个新的水平；以及“Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”美国的一些医疗系统现在提供虚拟紧急护理，这样病人不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生。可知，第一段主要讲了远程医疗的概念、起源、发展和现代形式，所以第一段的目的是简要介绍远程医疗。故选C。

(2).考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care”他说，大约4个有健康问题的病人中有3个可以通过虚拟紧急护理得到这样的治疗；以及第一段中的“Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”美国的一些医疗系统现在提供虚拟紧急护理，这样病人就可以不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生。可知，通过虚拟紧急护理病人不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生，所以此处是指视频聊天可以代替出门去看医生。所以substitute意为 “代替”，与replace同义。故选B。

(3).考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else's germs (细菌).”我愿意付两倍的钱来享受这种便利，得到护理而不用坐在候诊室等待，接触到其他人的细菌。可知，Diana Rae认为虚拟紧急护理非常方便和安全。故选A。

(4).考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine.”但一位公司高级职员说，国家的规定并没有跟上远程医疗的发展。可知，国家的规定阻碍了虚拟紧急护理的快速发展。故选B。

3.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C  

【解析】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了著名的教授和医生罗伯特·怀特医生提出了一个做脑部手术的新想法，并在13只猴子身上做了成功的实验。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. "他认为医生应该让大脑非常冷。如果天气很冷，大脑可以在没有血液的情况下存活30分钟。可知，脑部手术主要是通过降低大脑温度而实现的。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. “如果天气很冷，大脑可以在没有血液的情况下存活30分钟。这让医生有更长的时间来治疗大脑。可知，根据怀特医生的新想法，对受损大脑的手术可以持续长达30分钟。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. ”首先他教他们做不同的工作，然后给他们做手术。他让猴子的血液回流到猴子的大脑中。当大脑的温度达到10℃时，怀特医生停止向大脑供血。30分钟后，他恢复了血液循环。可知，首先血液冷却下来c，然后阻止血液流向大脑b，对大脑动手术d，最后将冷却后的液体送回大脑a。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

V.【答案】 B；E；D；F；A  

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
（1）根据空前“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.”这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。“符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
（2）根据空后“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.”记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。“与此呼应，故选E。
（3）根据空后“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。可知，这都是在讲感受，D.Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.”在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。”与之呼应，故选D。
（4）根据空后“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.”带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。“符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
（5）根据空前“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约；以及空后“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，A.This will make getting answers easier.”这将使获得答案更容易。“正好可以连接两句，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

VI. 【答案】 20.A；21.A；22.C；23.B；24.D；25.C；26.D；27.C；28.B；29.A；30.B；31.C；32.B；33.D；34.A；35.A；36.D；37.D；38.C；39.B；  

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公由于患上了一种罕见的肌肉疾病，阻碍了她成为执业医生的路，但她没有放弃，发起了线上运动帮助残疾医生，让公众更了解残疾医生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

20.句意：然而，她患上了一种罕见的肌肉疾病，她最不希望发生的事是因为疾病导致通往目标的道路从此被中断。A. developed”发展“；B. noticed”注意到“；C. produced”生产“；D. cured”治愈“。根据下文可知，Lisa Meeks患上了肌肉疾病，develop a disease固定短语，“患上某种疾病”，故选A。

21.句意：然而，她患上了一种罕见的肌肉疾病，她最不希望发生的事是因为疾病导致通往目标的道路从此被中断。A. last”最后的“；B. best”最好的“；C. only”唯一的“；D. next”接下来的”“。根据上文可知，Lisa Meeks在哈佛医学院学习，她想成为一名医生，由此可知她最不希望发生的事是疾病阻碍她成为一名医生。the last thing she expected“最不希望发生的事”，符合语境。故选A。

22.句意：不幸的是，接下来传来一个难过的消息，她在这个领域的机会为零，她无权从事医学。A. account”账户“；B. number”数字，号码“；C. chance”机会“；D. outcome”结果“。根据上文，难过的消息和后文提到的无权从事医学可知，她在医学领域的机会为零。故选C。

23.句意：Lisa从医学院毕业，但最终没有成为一名执业医生。A. resigned”辞职“；B. graduated”毕业“；C. escaped”逃脱“；D. suffered”遭受“。通过上文可知，她在哈佛医学院读书，可知这里应该是她从医学院毕业了。故选B。

24.句意：这是在1990年通过《残疾人法案》之前，所以她没有权利这么做。A. wish”愿望“；B. patience”耐心“；C. ability”能力“；D. right”权利“。根据句意可知，当时还没有通过《残疾人法案》，所以Lisa没有法定的权利去争取从事医生这一行业的机会。故选D。

25.句意：医生通常被认为是可以创造各种奇迹的超人。A. appointed”任命“；B. elected”选举“；C. considered”考虑“；D. employed”雇佣“。be considered as固定短语，“被认为是……”,固定短语，故选C。

26.句意：他们被视为无畏的英雄，而不是那些同样需要照顾的人。A. directors”导演，指挥家“；B. members”成员“；C. pirates”海盗“；D. heroes”英雄“。heroes与上文的”super humans“对应，表明医生在人们心中的形象，是超人和英雄。故选D。

27.句意：然而，一个线上活动要挑战这个观点。A. support”支持“；B. express”表达“；C. challenge”挑战“；D. spread”传播“。通过句中However可以推断出，这个线上活动并不赞同前文人们对医生的看法，可推断出是要挑战这个观点。故选C。

28.句意：“我们认为尊重残疾医务人员是很重要的，并且要保护他们的权力” 这个项目的创始人Lisa Meeks说。A. common”常见的“；B. important”重要的“；C. awkward”令人尴尬的“；D. convenient”方便的“。根据上文可知，她患有肌肉疾病，不能成为执业医生，她想为自己争取权力，可推断出她认为尊重残疾医务人员是很重要的。故选B。

29.句意：“我们认为尊重残疾医务人员是很重要的，并且要保护他们的权力” 这个项目的创始人Lisa Meeks说。A. founder”创始人“；B. operator”操作员“；C. doctor”医生“；D. nurse”护士“。根据下文”she decided to start an online movement called Docs With Disabilities.“可知这项线上运动是Lisa Meeks发起的，所以她应该是这项运动的创始人。故选A。

30.句意：“这场运动成功地帮助了许多医生重新站起来，”她说。A. medicine”医药“；B. campaign”运动“；C. miracle”奇迹“；D. operation”手术，操作“。根据上文”an online campaign is now starting to challenge that view.“可知，是这场线上运动帮助了医生。故选B。

31.句意：“这场运动成功地帮助了许多医生重新站起来，”她说。A. once”曾经，一次“；B. still”仍然“；C. again”再一次“；D. only”仅仅“。根据上文可知，这项运动是在帮助残疾医务人员争取权益，所以这里指的是残疾医务人员再一次获得了成为医生的自信。故选C。

32.句意：如果身患残疾的医生看到更多类似处境的人，他们会更加自信和公开地谈论他们所面临的挑战吗？A. humorously”幽默地“；B. openly”公开地“；C. cautiously ”谨慎地“；D. quickly”快速地“。看到更多类似处境的人，会让身患残疾的医生更加自信地面对自己的处境，openly与confident呼应，表示医生更加坦然的态度。故选B。

33.句意：因此，她决定发起一个名为Docs With Disabilities的线上运动。A. However”然而“；B. Besides”除此之外“；C. Instead”相反“；D. Therefore”因此“。根据上文，这项运动可能带来的好处，也就是发起这项运动的原因，可知两句为因果关系。故选D。

34.句意：她的目标是找到20名愿意分享他们的故事的残疾医生。A. willing”愿意的“；B. modest”谦虚的“；C. calm”平静的“；D. free”自由的“。be willing to do固定短语，“愿意做某事”，为固定短语，表示愿意分享故事，故选A。

35.句意：她的邮箱很快就堆满了来自残疾医生的故事。A. flooded”涌入“；B. equipped”配备“；C. divided”分割“；D. accompanied”陪伴“。根据下文又开展了一项运动可知，这项运动获得了残疾医生的欢迎。be flooded with固定短语，“充满”，强调邮箱里涌入大量信件，符合语境。故选A。

36.句意：现在，另一项运动Nurses With Disabilities也加入进来了。A. given up”放弃“；B. stepped aside”走开“；C. won back”重新赢得“；D. joined in”加入“。根据上文可知支持身患残疾的医生的活动大获成功后，这里指另一项支持残疾护士的活动也加入其中。故选D。

37.句意：我觉得这是一个向公众介绍残疾医生的非常好的机会。A. private”私人的“；B. simple”简单的“；C. traditional”传统的“；D. great”很好的“。根据上文可知，这项活动非常成功，所以应该是一个很好的机会。故选D。

38.句意：我觉得这是一个向公众介绍残疾医生的非常好的机会。A. community ”社区“；B. hospital”医院“；C. public”公众“；D. academy”学院“。根据下文的”To let more people know“可知，是要让人们了解残疾医生的处境，应该是向公众介绍残疾医生。故选C。

39.句意：让人们知道不止有一两个残疾医生，但他们中许多人的职业生涯从未停止。A. argue”争论“；B. stop”停止“；C. betray”背叛“；D. rest”休息“。根据句中转折连词but可知，他们虽然有残疾，但却未停止职业生涯。故选B。

VII. 【答案】 are faced；increasingly；which；popularity；to find；himself；recognized；suggestions；whether；an  

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，他们会上网作自我诊断，但这是不科学的。搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，很难找到确凿的事实。因此，遇到问题还是应该去看医生。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，代词，宾语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

61.句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。be faced with固定短语，“面对”，本文讲述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are faced。

62.句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。修饰形容词common，应用副词作状语，表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。

63.句意：但是，互联网上充斥着各种各样的健康警告，却没有任何规则来消除错误的建议，而其中一些建议可能是极其危险的！some of         can be extremely dangerous!是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词advice，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。

64.句意：此外，搜索引擎根据受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎程度”应用名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。

65.句意：此外，搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。be difficult to do sth.“很难做某事”，后跟动词不定式。故填to find。

66.句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”甚至“医生”。此处指anyone，动词call的宾语与主语是“同一人”，所以用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。

67.句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。修饰名词doctor应用形容词recognized作定语。故填recognized。

68.句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。此处作动词giving的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填suggestions。

69.句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。此处为宾语从句，根据句意及后面的or not可知，表示“是否……”应用whether…or not…。故填whether。

70.句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。appointment为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且其发音是元音音素开头，应用an。make an appointment with“和某人约个时间”。故填an。