英语人教版9年级上Unit 13精准教学★★★★★题库

这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 13精准教学★★★★★题库，共30页。










英语人教版


英语人教版9年级上
Unit 13精准教学★★★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．Please turn off the shower while ______ your hair．
A．washed B．washing C．are washing D．wash
2．—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river．
—I think a bridge________ over the river．
A．should be built B．should build C．will build
3．—Tommy, do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore?
—No． Actually, they should be ________． Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind．
A．taken good care of B．brought good luck to C．put to good use
4．—Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes． Our classroom ________ every day．
A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．cleaned
5．The Spring Festival will begin soon． My uncle ________ to celebrate it with us．
A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming
6．Please stop________ and go out for a walk． Remember ________ warm clothes．
A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wear
C．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing
7．—Your dress looks really nice． How much is it?
—It________ me 600 yuan．
A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
8．—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves．
—________． Many nurses and doctors of this age are fighting on the front lines of the epidemic．
A．Yes, that’s true B．That’s not the case C．I agree with you D．I can’t agree more
9．They ________ from their parents when they were very young． So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now．
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
10．—What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now?
—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school．
A．punished B．was punished C．has punished D．be punished
11．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes． I knew many trees ______ for a better environment．
A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted
12．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one．
—Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much．
A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs
13．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses．
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
14．— How does Jack usually go to school?
— He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to lose weight．
A．used to; gets used to walk
B．was used to; is used to walking
C．used to; get used to walking
D．used to; has got used to walking
15．The old man and his wife ________ live in a big city, but they ________ living a simple life since they retired(退休) and moved to this small village．
A．used to, are used to B．used to, have been used to
C．were used to, used to D．were used to, have got used to
16．We ________ to speak loudly in the library．
A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．weren’t allowed
17．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure． Maybe people make bread with it．
A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for
18．----Many people are wondering _____ in the forest．
----It’s reported that a burning cigarette bar caused it．
A．when the fire happened B．how was the fire caused
C．what cused the fire D．why did the fire happen
19． Sorry, your car ______ in front of the hotel．
A．can put B．be not put
C．can’t be put D．can be not put
20．A man in black __________ running down the street with a bag in his hand at 7 p．m． yesterday．
A．see B．saw
C．was seen D．has been seeing
二、词形转换
词形转换：
21．succeed→____________(n．) →___________ (adj)→________________(adv)
22．think→ (n)_________________
23．ill→ (n) ___________
24．miss →(adj) _________
25．conclude→ (n) ________
26．introduce →(n) ______
27．lead→ (n) ________
28．produce→ (n) __________
29．pride →(adj) ________
30．decide→(n) __________
31．bad→_______(比较级)→________(最高级)
32．peace→ (adj) _________________
33．die→______(adj) →__________(n．)
34．introduce(v．)→_____________(n．)引进
35．decide(v．)→____________(n．)决定
36．medicine(n．)→___________(adj．)医学的
过去式、过去分词：
37．grow→__________→ ______________
38．come→____________→_____________
39．spend→____________→ __________
40．become→__________→ ______________
41．know→__________→ ______________
42．fall→_________→ ______________
43．understand→____________→ ___________
44．speak→__________→ ____________
45．choose→_________→ ____________

三、同义句转化
46．John’s grandmother died ten years ago．
John’s grandmother has been ________ ________ ten years．
47．My father often rode his bike to work last year． (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work last year．
48．I’m sure you are hungry． I’ll get something to eat for you．（改同义句）
I think you ________ ________ hungry． I’ll get something to eat for you．
49．I’m preparing for the English test．
I ________ ________ ________ for the English test．
50．I like food． The food is healthy．（改同义句）
I like food ________ ________ healthy．
四、英汉互译：单词/短语
二、短语速记（写出下列短语的中文或英文）
51．ask for____
52．turn off the lights____
53．light candles____
54．play a trick on____
55．在北美____
56．装扮成鬼____
57．鬼屋____
58．不招待就使坏____
五、完形填空
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others． And we all need 59 ． People and products need to move from city to city and country to county． However, we all know that most cars，motorcycles（摩托车）, boats and planes cause air pollution． They are also 60 ． This is a serious problem in many cities．
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 61 ． Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million． Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 62 ． Yet air pollution is a growing problem． In large cities, people 63 it is difficult to breathe． To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）． As a result, there is no pollution． It’s also quiet and fast． This makes 64 a good choice for getting around a city．
The Italian city Venice is a city with only a few 65 ． There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）． However, they cause pollution, 66 to the water． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi． The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged（充电）．
Planes also cause air and noise pollution． Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 67 ． Some airplane companies have 68 to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further． They developed a solar airplane． This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．
59．A．air B．food C．transport D．communication
60．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive
61．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe
62．A．bikes B．underground C．buses D．cars
63．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise
64．A．them B．you C．us D．it
65．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people
66．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly
67．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge
68．A．allowed B．refused C．started D．remembered
通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist． He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 69 Eaton Canyon (峡谷)． Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California．
Edgar promised to pick up litter left by visitors while 70 his progress on an online social platform (平台)． He has more than 17,000 followers now!
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would 71 the Olympic Games in 2028． He thought the litter would be a “ 72 embarrassment” for the United States． He decided to start with 73 Eaton Canyon since he lives closest to it． There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地)．
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 74 ． Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon． However, his work doesn’t 75 ． He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 76 ．
When asked about his 77 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 78 , it doesn’t matter． 79 stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon．”
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he 80 all the money． Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda．
He often 81 everyone to take action in cleaning up online． “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform． “It has nothing to do with your abilities． It’s 82 something that everyone could do．”
83 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman． What can you do for the environment?
69．A．from B．about C．with D．to
70．A．posting B．handing C．kicking D．selling
71．A．attend B．host C．form D．finish
72．A．personal B．national C．similar D．normal
73．A．visiting B．reaching C．cleaning D．checking
74．A．waste B．food C．water D．money
75．A．move B．end C．wait D．continue
76．A．suggestion B．influence C．condition D．achievement
77．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience
78．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low
79．A．He B．I C．We D．They
80．A．left out B．took down C．gave away D．ran out
81．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses
82．A．ever B．still C．just D．even
83．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes

六、语法选择
It was a clear day in 1997．Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 84 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder． It was about as 85 as an empty soda can． Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 86 satellite．
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space． We need satellites 87 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 88 things． But when they become old or they may 89 down or we don't need them any more, we just leave them there． They become space junk．
Scientists think that there are about sixteen 90 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too． 91 travel at around 7 kilometers a second． That’s fast! And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 92 dangerous． If one small piece of space junk 93 something at high speed, it 94 do a lot of damage． Luckily, there haven't been many collisions． But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -----and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth's atmosphere every day, 95 Lottie Williams is the only person 96 has been hit． The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down． Most space junk burns up and doesn't reach the Earth's surface． However, 97 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa． It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide． Lottie was lucky because she 98 by that!
84．
A．although B．when C．after D．before
85．
A．heavier B．heavily C．heavy D．heaviest
86．
A．a B．an C．the D．I
87．
A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent
88．
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
89．
A．breaks B．broke C．broken D．break
90．
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of
91．
A．This B．They C．It D．Them
92．
A．real B．reality C．really D．more really
93．
A．hits B．hit C．will hit D．hitting
94．
A．should B．can C．must D．have to
95．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
96．
A．which B．when C．where D．who
97．
A．on B．in C．at D．for
98．
A．didn’t hit B．wasn't hitting
C．wasn't hit D．isn't hit

七、阅读判断
Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds． Some of those sounds may be noise． Noise is a loud or unwanted sound．
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors． And, to some people, rock music is also a noise．
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping． And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing．
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound． The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels． Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels． Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels． Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。
99．According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear．
100．A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise．
101．Loud noise can help people sleep better．
102．Not all people think that rock music is a noise．
103．We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem．
Why do people grow green plants on the houses or tall buildings? Cities call it concrete jungles (水泥丛林) or green roofs．  In many people’s minds, cities don’t have enough green． Green roofs are great to look at and great for the environment． They also give people fresh food and help people make more money．
Now roof gardens are becoming popular in New York City． Some people plant fruit and vegetables on the roof, like tomatoes, eggplants, and watermelons．
“I water my vegetables every morning and sell them in the afternoon, so they are very fresh,” said Zaba, a shopkeeper in New York． In fact, he started planting fruit and vegetables on the roof 15 years ago． Half the food in his shop comes from his roof garden．
Some people even keep bees on their roofs． Kurt has 250 boxes of bees． He says the little bees are good for cities． They can not only pollinate plants, but also clean the city’s air． Of course, they can give people honey, too．
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage．
104．Green roofs are bad for the city environment．
105．Green roofs give people fresh food and help people make money．
106．People in New York City like roof gardens very much．
107．A shopkeeper named Zaba lives in New York City．
108．In New York City, some people even keep bees in their houses．

八、阅读单选
①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk． Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets． Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes． It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish．
③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment．” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment．
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses． They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food．
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment． Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2． As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble．
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way． According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world．
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place．”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
109．Which one is animal-based food?
A．Milk products． B．Fruits． C．Potatoes． D．Vegetables．
110．What’s the result of this study?
A．Many people choose to walk to work． B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener．
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is． D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy．
111．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?
A．The harm of CO2． B．The risk of heart trouble．
C．A reason for keeping animals． D．Two disadvantages of red meats．
112．What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况
113．What will this study probably be used for?
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly． B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients．
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise． D．Giving official advice on health and environment．
Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain． At a height of 8848．86 meters, it must be free of plastics wastes, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you．
Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top． They found microplastics (塑料微颗粒) in all of them． The sample with the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp． It is the place where climbers spend the most time． Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountaineers．
The new research was led by Imogen Napper． “I have always considered Mr． Qomolangma a pure place,” she said． “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample．”
In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on earth． It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution．
Millions of tons of plastics are thrown into the natural environment every year． Over time, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics． Microplastic pollution is less than 5mm in size． It is too small to be picked up． Plastic waste carries harmful substances (物质)． Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food． People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in． It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health．
Napper said it was time to care for our planet． It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added． Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made of unnatural materials． Napper said a focus (重点) on better materials was needed． Whenever possible, we should use natural material such as cotton．
114．What is the topic of this passage?
A．Information technology． B．Environmental protection． C．Popular science．
115．What does the word “pure” underlined mean in paragraph 3?
A．神圣的 B．平静的 C．纯净的
116．Why did Imogen Napper research on Qomolangma and the Mariana Trench?
A．To collect unusual substances．
B．To show microplastics everywhere．
C．To help mountaineers and scientists．
117．What can we learn about microplastics form paragraph 5?
A．They can not be picked up easily．
B．They do no harm to human beings．
C．They can break down into smaller ones．
118．According to the passage, how can we care for the earth?
A．By dealing with plastic waste scientifically．
B．By giving up unnatural materials forever．
C．By cutting down products of cotton greatly．
①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps． The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage (短缺) ever．
②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirst”． The Paper reported． Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes． So why are they still short of water?
③ In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast． As a result, people and factories need more and more water． Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立米) of water each year． It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平)． According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters．
④Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse． For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water． In 2021, the river s reported to be drying up． Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tihet． The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China． Those mountains might provide less water in the future．
⑤ There are other reasons for water shortages． For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water． Factories and farms don’t use water in right ways． Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water． The water just goes into the sea．
119．The main purpose of the writer writing the passage is __________．
A．to introduce the “absolute water shortage”
B．to encourage the government to build reservoirs
C．to explain why populations grow fast in big cities
D．to tell the reasons for water shortages in some cities
120．According to the passage, each person in China has __________ cubic meters of water each year．
A．below 200 B．below 500 C．about 2,400 D．about 6,000
121．It can be learned from the passage that __________．
A．northern areas are close to more rivers and lakes than southern areas in China
B．Shenzhen is facing “absolute water shortage” according to the United Nations
C．neither climate change nor water pollution has something to do with water shortages
D．we don’t need big lakes or reservoirs to store water because we have enough rainfall
122．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
Sandstorms, brown clouds, polluted water…the pollution problems seem so tough today．
So I do what I can． I take cloth bags to stores． I walk when I don’t have to drive．
But are my efforts useful? When I am the only one at the store with cloth bags, is my effort helpful? Does my walking to the stores make a change to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more． Every year, when it’s time for their migration (迁移), a few of them first take off from the lake． But the others don’t follow them at all, so the small group returns． However, the next day they try again． This time a few more fly with them, but most of them don’t follow, so they return again． They try for several times． Every time a few more birds join in, but thousands of others still don’t move, so the migration plan is once more stopped．
Then one day something amazing happens． The same small group of birds once again start flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more follow． Finally, they all take off and the migration really start． How spectacular—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at the same time．
A few can make a difference． Even if (即使) you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will pay attention some day．
123．Where can you most probably read this passage?
A．A tour guide book． B．A movie poster．
C．A clothing magazine． D．A personal blog (博客)．
124．Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?
A．Because it can save some money．
B．Because he wants to protect the environment．
C．Because the stores don’t offer customers plastic bags．
D．Because all the people use cloth bags in stores．
125．What does the underlined (划线的) word “spectacular” probably mean?
A．绝妙的 B．逼真的 C．诚挚的 D．壮观的
126．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more．
B．The writer usually goes to the stores on foot．
C．When a few of flamingos first take off, all the others follow at once．
D．Each year, flamingos will go for migration．
127．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．To show the writer’s love to flamingos．
B．To tell us if we continue trying, it can make a difference．
C．To tell us flamingos can help protect the earth．
D．To show there’re many problems in the world．
Earth Hour started at 7:30 p． m． on March 31, 2007 in Sydney． More than 2．2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights for an hour．
A year later, March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global (全球的) activity． 50 million people in 35 countries took part in it．
On March 28, 2009, more than 2, 100 cities in 88 countries joined in it． And the idea “Earth Hour” came to China．
On the evening of 8: 30-9: 30 of March 27, 2010, we turned off lights together with people all over the world in order to fight against climate (气候) changing warm for this year’s “Earth Hour” activities．
Global warming is causing the ice to melt (融化) on mountains all over the world, then the sea level is rising and fresh water is disappearing with the disappearing ice．
It is very important for us to take part in this action． Nowadays the environment problems are becoming more and more serious． Humans just want to take more and more from the earth and never make a contribution (贡献) to the earth． The relationship between humans and the earth is just like that between children and mother． So do something as much as you can, the earth will be better than now． We should pay more attention to the problem of climate change and the climate change is one of the most serious problems in the world． I hope everyone takes action and joins in the activity of “Earth Hour”．
128．Earth Hour started in _________．
A．America B．Australia C．England D．China
129．Earth Hour became a global activity in _________．
A．2007 B．2008 C．2009 D．2010
130．The sea level is rising and fresh water is disappearing because of ________．
A．global warming B．the mountain C．the environment D．disappearing ice
131．The environment is becoming worse and worse because _________．
A．humans want to take more from the earth B．humans don’t like the earth
C．humans have no ability to protect the earth D．humans are the mom of the earth
132．The writer encourages us to _________．
A．take more from the earth B．turn on our lights
C．take less from the earth D．turn off our lights
Swimming for clean water
Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers． The 62-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy． Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution． After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something． Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water． He hopes to see environmental laws strengthened and put into practice．
To achieve his goals, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers． In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube． He swam 1, 866 miles in 58 days and set a world record for long distance swimming． The Danube is heavily polluted by industrial waste．
In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2, 360 miles in 68 days． The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States． Its mouth leads into the Gulf of Mexico and is so polluted that it is called the dead zone (地带)． Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days．
In 2007, he swam 3, 274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days． Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from poisonous (有毒的) materials． He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself．
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would prefer to do it in the ocean． Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty． “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,” says Strel． He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world．
133．How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold?
A．One． B．Three． C．Five． D．Six．
134．What did Strel do in 2002?
A．He spent 68 days swimming in the Mississippi River．
B．He set a world record for long distance swimming．
C．He swam 3, 274 miles of the Amazon River．
D．He swam across The Danube in 66 days．
135．Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming?
A．For more world records in swimming． B．For peace, friendship and clean water．
C．To help more people enjoy swimming． D．To learn more about oceans in the world．

九、阅读还原7选5
John Muir was a protector（保护者）of nature． He set an example that each of us can follow to protect the natural areas around us．
The first way we can follow Muir’s example is to discover our local natural areas． 136 He once walked one thousand miles from Indiana to Florida．
137 Muir loved to explore（探索）the outdoors． He learned everything he could about rock plants and animals． From his exploring, he came to realize that the wilderness, places where people do not live or build, is an important gift． Muir made a decision that his life’s goal was to protect this gift．
Muir’s greatest example for us is his work to protect nature． He shared its beauty by writing books． 138 In winter, he enjoyed its “pearl gray belt of snow（珠灰色雪带）”． However, he also saw sheep eating Yosemite’s plants and people cutting down its trees for wood． Muir gave talks and wrote books about these dangers． President Theodore Rooevelt was so impressed（给……留下深刻印象）after hearing that Muir visited Yosemite that he signed a law making Yosemite a national park in 1890． 139
We can find our own pieces of nature to explore, learn about and protect． We can write to our local newspapers about nature’s beauty．   140 We can all follow John Muir’s footsteps．
A．Muir was a great traveler．
B．He was trying to protect nature all the time．
C．Another way to follow Muir is to learn about nature．
D．This meant that the US government would take care of it．
E．He climbed Yosemite’s peaks（山峰）and described them as “clothes in light”．
F．We can also tell people how to help care for it．
G．Exploring nature is a good way for us to learn more about nature．
In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution． Cars in the future must be environment-friendly． 141
Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol (汽油)． 142 The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning． The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room． It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol． 143 Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low． However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only．
144 They are sure that people will be happier in the future． They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车)． 145 The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool． Large families will travel on long trips comfortably． The supercar will not pollute the environment because they will run on water．
A．What’s the problem?
B．What will cars be like in the future?
C．Other car experts do not hold the same idea．
D．I think the car in the future will be more useful．
E．In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy．
F．They say the car of the future will be much smaller．
G．Tomorrow’s cars will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable．

十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing．Local people not only sort their rubbish，but also put QR codes(二维码) on it．
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，” one of the local people told reporters．“It's really creative and encouraging．”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing．The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting．China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year．Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted．Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby．And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases．Through rubbish sorting，we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution．
What's more，rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic benefits(经济利益)．For example，a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper，saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water．Because of their benefits，some countries have developed successful sorting systems．
Japan has a strict and detailed system．When people throw away a water bottle，the cap，the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins．Every year，families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments．
146．What will local people finally get  if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community？(不超过10个词)
____________________
147．What's the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish？(不超过15个词)
____________________
148．What do Japanese families get from their local government every year？(不超过10个词)
____________________
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In America, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular． It is carried out in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places． “Zero Waste” activity calls on people to produce less trash． It encourages people to reuse whatever they can use．
Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic (不切实际的), it is necessary． According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of trash (垃圾) in the world． Each person produces about 4．6 pounds of trash each day． More than half of the trash is put into landfills (垃圾填埋地) and then burned． Actually, this is bad for the environment． Besides this, more landfills are needed．
“Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D．Johnston from the Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out “Zero Waste” activity． “There aren’t enough landfills, so we can’t put all our trash into them． We should try to recycle it as much as we can．”
149．What is becoming popular in America?
_______________________________________________________________
150．Who produces the largest amount of trash in the world?
_______________________________________________________________
151．How much trash does each person produce every week?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
152．What is the best title of the passage?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
153．Landfills will be found far away from people’s houses, won’t they?
______________________________________________________________

十一、多任务混合阅读
All living things on the earth need other living things to live． Nothing lives alone． Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind． Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten． Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain． Some food chains are simple, while others are not． But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears．
All life needs sunlight to live on． But only plants can use sunlight directly． Plants are “factories”． They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air．
Plants feed all other living things． Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants． Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals． Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly．
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains． We eat rice, vegetables, fruits and so on． We also eat meat and drink milk． But men often break up the food chain． They kill wild animals and make rivers, lakes and seas dirty． When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten． If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases．
Each form of life is linked to all others． Breaking the links puts all life in danger．
154．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
① s________  easy to understand
② c________  to become different
155．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,
Each kind of life eats another kind of life ________ ________ they can live．
156．Can living things on the earth live alone? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）
______________________________________________________________．
157．Where do all the food chains begin with? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）
______________________________________________________________．
158．How many kinds of living things are mentioned in the passage? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）
______________________________________________________________．
Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming(全球变暖)．
159 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus． Ask your parents to use public transportation(交通工具)  as much as possible instead of using cars too often．
160 Think before you throw away waste． And be sure to take e-waste, like computers , mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin．
161 Buying products is better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装)．
162 It takes a lot of energy to heat (加热) water． Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine． Wash the clothes in cold water．
163 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers． Teach them what you've known and make your house and school as green as possible． Think of ways to educate others．
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出1-5的段落大意
A．Avoid (避免) products with a lot of packaging．    
B．Drive less．
C． Use less hot water．                        
D．Recycle more．
E． Spread your thought to more people．
根据阅读理解(D)的短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Global warming is getting worse and worse． We can do something to protect my world, for example, we can take 164 transportation instead of cars, put the e-waste in the special 165 waste bin． We had better buy the 166 of less or no packaging． We should use 167 water as more as possible we can to reduce the energy consume(消耗) of heating the water． We also 168 the knowledge of environmental protection(环保) to more people．

十二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1 ~ 4小题选用，第二个方框供5 ~ 8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．choosing    B．healthy    C． speech    D．everyone    E． country’s
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities． It is good to the 169 development of the big cities．
A report from a company found that shared bikes started the 170 love for bike again． Now more and more Chinese people are 171 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．
An engineer of that company says, people have made fewer trips by car than before since the start of shared bikes． Almost 172 says they feel happier and healthier after they begin to ride bikes．
A．young    B．easily    C． improve    D．such as    E． rising
The love for shared bikes is not only among 173 people, but also among old people over sixty． At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities． You can 174 see people riding shared bikes along the seaside road． On weekdays, the number of people using shared bikes is 175 in Shanghai．
Bike-riding will help 176 the cities’ environment． It also helps solve the traffic problems and make more use of space in cities． For example, if more people choose shared bikes in Beijing, the city will save an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场) ．

十三、语法填空
阅读下面短文、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A librarian in Indonesia’s Java island (印尼爪哇岛) is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a new way 177 (clean) up the environment and get the kids to read more．
Each weekday Raden rides her three-wheeler to Muntang village． Be three-wheeler is full of different books at the back． They are for the children in the village． She uses the books to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste． Then she carries them back．
She says that she 178 (help) to develop children’s reading habits and environmenial awareness (意识) now． As soon as she shows up, little children, many with their mothers, encircle her “Trash Library” and ask for the books．
The children are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler 179 (fill) with them quickly as the books fly out． She is happy that the kids are going to spend less time 180 (play) online games as a result．
“Let us help children to build a culture of literacy (文化素养) from a very young age in order to reduce the harm of the online world,” Raden said． “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,” Raden 181 (add)．
She 182 (collect) about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted (分拣) out by her workmates． After that, it is sent for recycling or sold． She 183 (lend) more than 6,000 books so far and she is also willing to provide the mobile lending service for nearby areas．
Kevin, an 11-year-old boy, enjoys reading very much． He often searches for waste lying in the village． “If there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy． That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says．

十四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Vera． Would you like to help protect the environment?
B: 184
A: Well first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave the room．
B: Yes． That's easy． 185
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle． 186
B: That will save money, too． What else?
A: The third way is turning off the shower when you're not using it．
B: You mean, when I have shampoo (香波) in my hair?
A: Yes． 187 Every minute helps． And the fourth, take a bag when you go shopping． Don't use plastic bags．
B: OK． 188 I'll tell them．
A．We have to save water．
B．I'd love to, but I don't know what I can do．
C．We should use both sides of the paper．
D．I nearly always turn off the lights when I go out anyway．
E．My parents do most of the shopping．
F．I don't think so．
G．Don't take a taxi if you don't have to．

十五、材料作文
189．2023年2月，济南已启动“无废城市”建设，让泉城变成“无废生态城市”，是我们每一位同学义不容辞的责任。某英语报社正在开展主题为“Zero Waste”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1． 作为中学生，你所理解的“零废弃”理念的意义；
2． 在实际学习和生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十六、小作文
190．读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出60—80词左右的大意总结。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind．
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman． She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish． The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down． The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down． And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles． Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society． The president said “Amy is an inspiration to us all．”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling． Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags． She has been doing this for a few years now． She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online． She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags． Her bags are cute and useful． “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago． He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces． Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans and some are smaller pieces you can put at home． The more popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city． Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection． Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity．
1． What should we do with the old things?
2． What did Amy build her house out of?
3． What does Jessica use the old jeans to do?
4． What are Wang Tao’s creative ideas?
5． What does the author encourage us to do?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C
21． success successful successfully 22．thought 23．illness 24．missing 25．conclusion 26．introduction 27．leader 28．production 29．proud 30．decision 31． worse worst 32．peaceful 33． dead death 34．introduction 35．decision 36．medical 37． grew grown 38． came come 39． spent spent 40． became become 41． knew known 42． fell fallen 43． understood
understood 44． spoke spoken 45． chose chosen
46． dead for
47． used to
48． must be
49． am getting ready
50． that/which is  
51．要求；请求 52．关灯 53．点蜡烛 54．捉弄 55．in North America 56．dress up as ghosts 57．haunted house 58．trick or treat

59．C 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．C
69．A 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．C 83．D
84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C
99．B 100．B 101．B 102．A 103．A
104．F 105．T 106．T 107．T 108．F
109．A 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．D
114．B 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．A
119．D 120．C 121．B 122．B
123．D 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．B
128．B 129．B 130．A 131．A 132．D
133．C 134．A 135．B
136．A 137．C 138．E 139．D 140．F
141．B 142．F 143．E 144．C 145．G
146．Small gifts and even some money． 147．Polluting soil，polluting water and taking up a lot of land． 148．Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions．
149．A new activity． (known as “Zero Waste ” is becoming popular in America．) 150．American people． 151．About 32．2 pounds． 152．“Zero Waste” activity． 153．Yes, they will．
154． (s)imple (c)hange 155． so that 156．No, they can’t 157．The sun 158．Three/3

159．B 160．D 161．A 162．C 163．E 164．public 165．recycling 166．products/goods/things 167．cold 168．teach/spread
169．B 170．E 171．A 172．D 173．A 174．B 175．E 176．C
177．to clean 178．is helping 179．is filled 180．playing 181．added 182．collects 183．has lent
184．B 185．D 186．G 187．A 188．E
189．例文
With the development of the technology, people live a much better life than before． But the environmental problems are getting worse and worse． It is bad for our life, so it is important to build a zero-waste city．
As students, we should take actions to make our city more beautiful． First of all, we should not throw away the rubbish． When we have rubbish at hand, we should keep the habit to throw it into the dustbin． At the same time, we should also sort the wastes． Second, we should go to school on foot or by bike, it isn’t only good for environment but also exercises our body． Third, it is better for us to bring our bags when we go shopping．
I believe that our city will be better if we work together．
190．例文
      We can put the waste to good use if we are creative． For example, Amy is unusual because she built a house out of rubbish． Jessica uses old clothes to make bags for recycling, and she sells them not only in a small shop but also online． Wang Tao uses the waste from old cars to make beautiful art pieces． The author wants to encourage us to play a role in protecting the environment． (74 words)