广东省广州市2023年高三上学期调研测试（一模）英语试题

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2023届广州市高三年级调研测试
英语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even for locals, but we’re here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can’t take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if it’s free of charge.
1. Who is this text probably intended for?
A. Tourist guides.
B. Bike travelers.
C. Local citizens.
D. Ticket inspectors.
2. On which public transport can you take a bike for free?
A. A peak time s-tog train.
B. A weekday regional train.
C. An off-peak metro train.
D. A weekend ferry.
3. What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus?
A. Buses are too crowded.
B. It’s against the local custom.
C. Availability is not guaranteed.
D. It’s not welcomed by other passengers.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike. (今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)”可推断，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN中“Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. (自行车可以免费乘坐s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过Nørreport站。)”可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS中的“You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen. (你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)”可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。
B
From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe.
Bom in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there. During his next 10 years of “intense” career as a professional musician, he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day”
Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business.
“Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,“ Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.”
This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and information management where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.
As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.”
4. What did Santos think of his career as a musician?
A. Stable but stressful.
B. Tiring but rewarding.
C. Unique and enjoyable.
D. Demanding and fruitless.
5. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M.S. program?
A. His strong desire for a Master’s Degree.
B. The challenge from starting a new business.
C. His lack of education background in business.
D. The demand for a learning-by-doing experience.
6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The great variety Santos enjoys in life.
B. The application of digital transformation.
C. The benefits Santos got from the program.
D. Santos’s viewpoint on translation industry.
7. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor?
A. Digital solutions.
B. Business analysis.
C. Translation skills.
D. Resources management.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了C. J. Santos从欧洲的音乐厅到美国的科技产业的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity. (不断的旅行和表演真的让我筋疲力尽，但它让我看到了世界，并充分理解了它的多样性)”可推断，桑托斯认为他的音乐家生涯虽然累但有回报。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,“ Santos said. (桑托斯说：“在没有任何商业经验的情况下经营这家公司是一种具有挑战性但令人兴奋的边做边学的经历。”)”和第五段“This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries.(这使桑托斯获得了商业分析和信息管理的MBA/M.S.项目，在那里他获得了丰富的经验，知识和不同行业的观点)”可知，创业的挑战驱使桑托斯攻读MBA/M.S.项目。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.(这使桑托斯获得了商业分析和信息管理的MBA/M.S.项目，在那里他获得了丰富的经验，知识和不同行业的观点。这个项目为他提供了他在生活中显然很享受的东西：多样性。“它帮助我充分利用了翻译行业的数字化转型。我从这个项目中获得的东西比我在欧洲15年所管理的还要多。”)”可知，本段主要介绍桑托斯从这个项目中得到的好处。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.”(随着桑托斯的业务不断发展，他也在担任顾问。“世界数字化转型正在高速推进，”他说。“对我来说，能够成为那些需要帮助的人乘坐数字快车的宝贵资源是非常令人兴奋的。”)”可知，桑托斯作为顾问，可能会提供数字解决方案方面的帮助。故选A。
C
Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still can’t predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike. What if animals’ odd behavior could warn us?
Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.
Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show?
Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the purpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety.
However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. “My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.”
8. What does the underlined word “anecdotes” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Real-life news stories.
B. Random individual studies.
C. Repeated scientific reports.
D. Unproved personal accounts.
9. Why was Berkland’s theory rejected by the scientific community?
A. He used unreliable data from newspaper ads.
B. His document wasn’t consistent with his theory.
C. His study didn’t include enough animal samples.
D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions.
10. What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project?
A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings.
B. To develop an app to call for help during quakes.
C. To seek worldwide cooperations in quake prediction.
D. To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes.
11. What is Wendy Bohon’s attitude towards the ICARUS project?
A. Disapproving.
B. Doubtful.
C. Intolerant.
D. Unclear
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对地震前动物异常行为的研究，希望提供准确的震前预警。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors,(研究人员查阅了数百份关于地震前动物异常行为的报告，)”和转折词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告是传闻，即未经证实的报告。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland’s theory. He didn’t document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. (但是科学界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论。他没有记录每一个预测，所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。)”可知，伯克兰的理论被科学界拒绝，是因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. (一组研究人员正在寻找动物行为和地震之间的可能联系。如果他们找到可靠的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在为一款应用程序提供动力，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。)”可知，ICARUS项目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. “My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.”(然而，并非所有人都抱有希望。地质学家温迪·博汉说，ICARUS正在做一些“很酷的事情”，但她知道动物行为很难确定。“我的猫在地震前会表现得很疯狂，”她说。“但如果有人用开罐器，也会显得很疯狂。”)”可推断，温迪·博汉对ICARUS项目表示怀疑。故选B。
D
Pieter Bruegel’s iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.“nowadays, however, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see that wheat is about knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a consequence of breeding (培育)along with genes for increasing production to feed a growing population,” biologist De Smet explained.
De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time. He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen, a friend since childhood, to document such artwork around the world. They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape, color and size.
Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. “No, this is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have looked like,” he explained.
Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century.“With all the genetic knowledge we now have, we can look in more detail how something comes about,”De Smet said. “For example, until the 18th century, European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings-they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties.”
Ultimately, the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork. They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media. “However,” Vergauwen reminds, “if you’re going to use, for example, Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century, you might be misled.”
12. What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters?
A. It shows how people successfully grew wheat.
B. It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.
C. It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.
D. It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.
13. What inspired the research team to start their study?
A. Their preference for food crops.
B. Their friendship since childhood.
C. Their divided views on an old painting.
D. Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum.
14. What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph?
A. Art enthusiasts are not careful enough.
B. Abstract paintings often mislead people.
C. The source paintings need to be realistic.
D. Picasso’s paintings are hard to understand.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To comment on historical plant paintings.
B. To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork.
C. To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough.
D. To introduce a study on food crop transformation.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古艺术品能够传递一定的农业信息，为农作物变化的研究提供线索。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pieter Bruegel’s iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.”（彼得·勃鲁盖尔1565年的标志性画作《收割机》悬挂在大都会艺术博物馆。研究显示，收割小麦的人几乎和他们的身高一样高。）可知，关于《收割者》这幅画，我们能了解到它为16世纪小麦的样子提供了线索。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. “No, this is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have looked like,” he explained.”（生物学家德·斯梅特认为画家画得不好。但艺术史学家韦高文却有不同的看法。“不，这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那它肯定就是这样的。”他解释道。）故可推知，他们对一幅古画有不同的看法激发了研究团队开始他们的研究。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Vergauwen reminds, “if you’re going to use, for example, Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century, you might be misled.””（韦高文提醒说，“如果你试图用毕加索的作品来理解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能会被误导。”）可知，在最后一段中韦高文传达了抽象画常常误导人的信息。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time.”（德斯梅特说，小麦只是历史艺术品如何让我们追踪粮食作物随时间变化的一个例子。）和最后一段中“Ultimately, the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork. They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media.”（最终，该团队希望创建一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们通过社交媒体寻求世界各地艺术爱好者的贡献。）故可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍粮食作物变化研究。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____16____
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____17____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media?
Consider your own social media posts.____18____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.
____19____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____20____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A. If so, you are not alone.
B Value your friends in real life.
C. Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Consider your own social media posts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn to appreciate the positives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____21____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the____22____at once: it was raining hard.
He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it,____24____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was ____25____. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling____26____and had taken it out. But it was still here.
____27____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____I have put in medicine, just____29____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s_____30_____he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the_____31_____of the scarf.
Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who’d_____32_____him earlier, _____33_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.
Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____34_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two_____35_____.
21. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy
22. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice
23. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted
24. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting
25. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing
26. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled
27. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly
28. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich
29. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident
30. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care
31. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch
32. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted
33. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly
34. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage
35. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth事实；C. cause原因；D. notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释，说；C. apologized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing包装；收拾行李。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it out.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. look看；B. pill药片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起见；B. on purpose故意；C. in case以防；D. by accident碰巧。根据“Take a ____8____I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静；B. confidence信心；C. comfort安慰；D. care关心。根据““Take a ____8____I have put in medicine, just____9____,” she suggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell味道；D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助；B. pleased使……高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind想法；D. advantage优势。根据“the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two____15____.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mothers母亲。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get____36____(good)with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage,10 years____37____ stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance____38____(do)the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it____39____(require).A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected____40____(apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and,____41____ (depend)on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in____42____disciples(学徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does____43____theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have what it takes to put on a____44____(success) show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the_____45_____(guide)of senior stage masters in the field.
【答案】36. better
37. off 38. is done
39. requires
40. to apply
41. depending
42. that 43. a
44. successful
45. guidance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。” off stage台下。故填off。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is done。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。故填to apply。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我具备成功演出的条件吗?修饰名词show，前用形容词形式。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。the +名词+ of。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故填guidance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．告知讲座反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
First of all, on behalf of the Student Union, I am honored to express our most sincere thanks to you.
We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us during this year’s English Cultural Festival. The lecture left a deep impression on every student present. They showed great interest in the content of the lecture and enjoyed it very much. In the past few days, we have received a flood of emails from the audience telling us how your lecture has helped them correct the mistaken belief that English is only a tool.
It would be great if there were more lectures like this in the future! Finally, thank you again for your wonderful lecture!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信表达感谢，并告知讲座反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ represent
荣幸的：honored →privileged
最后：Finally→ At last
喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They showed great interest in the content of the lecture and enjoyed it very much.
拓展句：They showed great interest in the content of the lecture so that they enjoyed it very much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us during this year’s English Cultural Festival.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It would be great if there were more lectures like this in the future!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita.
Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages. When the pump wasn’t working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream.
But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jita’s house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, “Tomorrow we’re going to explore a magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You can take photos of what you see.”
The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat. The trip was exciting. But when we got off, there was ... nothing in front of us. “I don’t want to take pictures of this,” I complained.
Uncle laughed,“Start walking, Amy. I promise you’ll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the outline of a forest in the distance. A little closer, there was a man waving to us.
“That’s Kabir. The forest you see is his. He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir, Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland. But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees. Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂).
Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. “Jita told me you like animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. “Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the efforts of one man.
Like Uncle said, Kabir’s forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀).
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too.” Grabbing the camera in my hand, I added with excitement. “I’ve got a plan! I’ll show them the photos of Kabir’s magical forest! ” Seeing Uncle and Kabir’s encouraging smile, I immediately set down to my work, busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the forest. When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbour, they were stunned by the beauty of the forest. “It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise! ” We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all of them.
In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. Instead of cutting down our forest, we started to plant trees, which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from eroding. Thanks to the trees, the water has been purified and we finally have clean and stable water supply. With our joint efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal-clear streams running through. Witnessing the gradual change of our village, we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年前，吉塔叔叔带作者去探索一个神奇的地方。那里30年前一片荒地，卡比尔决定改变这一切，开始植树，最终变成了森林，并且带来生态环境改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，我转向叔叔说：“我想我们也可以种树。””可知，第一段可描写作者通过宣传森林让更多人参与种树。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几年里，我们村里的人努力工作来实施我们的计划。”可知，第二段可描写植树给村庄带来的变化。
2.续写线索：想到计划——分享计划——接受计划——实施计划——环境改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/ take hold of
②.返回：go back to/return
③.展示：show/display
情绪类
①.鼓舞的：encouraging/inspiring
②.兴奋：excitement/ thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers, which was quickly accepted by all of them.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Witnessing the gradual change of our village, we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）