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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品单元测试随堂练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品单元测试随堂练习题，共21页。
人教版英语选择性必修第一册第三章测试
英语
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called "the Tube" to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first "National Park City. "
London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited(居住于)since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.
"Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking," Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago, said in a press release. "We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse."
London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely- urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.
1．Where can we find the data on London's measures to achieve its goal?
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2.
C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
2．What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?
A．London's long-term strategic thinking. B．The significance of London's campaign.
C．The effects of national parks on London. D．The resources of London's green space.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend.
B．National park cities are springing up around the world.
C．It is so easy for London to become a national park city.
D．National park cities are making improvements to our life.
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
4．John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _________.
A．his early education from school B．the deaths of his parents
C．Edmund Spenser’s poetry D．the criticism of a magazine
5．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A．They read many books.
B．They had a bad childhood
C．They died of the same disease.
D．They showed strong interest in poetry
6．What do we know from the passage?
A．Keats received little education at school.
B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
C．In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D．Endymion was about a real love story.
7．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was __________.
A．determined B．experienced C．knowledgeable D．impatient
8．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.
B．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.
C．It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
D．The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.
My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.
I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.
The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.
9．What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?
A．They were excited. B．They were surprised.
C．They were worried. D．They were uninterested.
10．What is special about the garden?
A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.
B．The grass grew faster than common grass.
C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.
D．Underground water was used for the plants.
11．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．We got blisters on our hands. B．Our hard work was worthwhile.
C．The garden would be famous. D．The project would be finished.
12．How did the author feel about the project?
A．Annoyed. B．Curious. C．Proud. D．Regretful.
二、七选五
Concern about extinction—the permanent loss of a species—motivates a wide variety of people to take action to protect animal species at risk of dying out. Animal protection and animal rights are familiar themes associated with the field of environmental activism. Certainly, endangered animals suffer no lack of support.___13___
Surprisingly, some of the most endangered plants are species that, up until recently, were used by humans as necessary food crops.___14___
In order to maximize productivity, farmers have chosen to focus on a handful of highyield crops that can be harvested efficiently. At one time, the number of plant species used by humans to meet their nutritional requirements numbered above 7，000. Now, it is around 150. Some experts even claim that humans actually rely on just twelve species of plants for most of their food.
A single food crop generally contains several species, which may be further divided into hundreds of varieties, but these varieties are quickly disappearing. ___15___Eighty percent of the corn varieties grown in Mexico in 1930 have disappeared.Ninety percent of the 10，000 wheat varieties cultivated in China 1949 are no longer used.
___16___Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems—the cycling of nutrients, management of pests, and maintenance of water quality. ___17___Clearly, there is an urgent need to preserve the plant's irreplaceable crop diversity before it is lost completely.
A．You probably want to know the exact approach to protecting endangered plants.
B．Also, crop diversity provides the necessary gene pool to supply crops with a variety of traits(特点).
C．Threatened by current shortsighted farming techniques, crop diversity has shrunk dramatically.
D．However, endangered plants are defended by few.
E．Examples of losses in crop diversity have been recorded worldwide.
F．The permanent loss of plant species represents a huge threat to humanity.
G．Thanks to modern farming techniques, many countries have taken measures to protect them.
三、完形填空
On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to ____18____ the man.
Darcy felt ____19____ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer ____20____. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t ____21____.
The girls knew they needed to ____22____ help. While Darcy stayed with the ____23____ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one ____24____. “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said ____25____.
Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the ____26____. But they didn’t ____27____ what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”
The repairmen got it and then ____28____ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his ____29____. Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be ____30____ to hospital.
A doctor said, “To their ____31____, the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival’, which can save the ____32____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.”
“What the two girls did was quite ____33____,” said another doctor. “They jumped into action to try to save a(n) ____34____, and they didn’t give up until that task was ____35____.” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, so they launched a(n) ____36____ to the public to find them.
Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized ____37____ won’t help the man.”
18．A．recognize B．applaud C．aid D．seize
19．A．confused B．terrified C．pleased D．curious
20．A．walk B．try C．chat D．look
21．A．bleeding B．breathing C．starving D．choking
22．A．forbid B．appreciate C．quit D．seek
23．A．unconscious B．familiar C．absent-minded D．ragged
24．A．enquired B．remembered C．answered D．succeeded
25．A．anxiously B．occasionally C．eagerly D．merrily
26．A．consequence B．emergency C．concept D．mystery
27．A．believe B．hear C．doubt D．interrupt
28．A．searched for B．put off C．carried out D．broke down
29．A．hands B．stomach C．feet D．heart
30．A．rushed B．admitted C．persuaded D．guided
31．A．disappointment B．credit C．annoyance D．horror
32．A．reputation B．prospect C．life D．honor
33．A．embarrassing B．amazing C．contradictory D．abstract
34．A．acquaintance B．colleague C．stranger D．relative
35．A．received B．presented C．claimed D．accomplished
36．A．appeal B．comment C．attempt D．apology
37．A．prejudice B．regret C．offence D．panic
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Complete the passage with the correct forms of words.
There are _____38_____(current) six Disneyland Theme Parks in the world: Walt Disney World Resort (near Orlando, Florida), Disneyland Resort (Anaheim, California) Disneyland Paris, Tokyo Disney Resort Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, ____39____ Shanghai Disney Resort. Disneyland was the brainchild of Walt Disney (1901-1966), who wanted to provide a place for families to amuse ___40___(they). He also had the problem that many people wanted to visit The Walt Disney Studios when they _____41_____(tour) southern California, but as The Walt Disney Studios at the time focused nearly entirely on ____42____(make) animated films and had no sound stages, ____43____(costume), or sets, there was very little to show visitors except a few men in small rooms hunched over drawing boards. After Disneyland Resort had been in ___44___ (operate) for several years, Walt Disney realised that the area around the park did not offer enough room for further expansion, and thus fulfil all his many dreams for the park, ___45___ included a futuristic planned community. For this reason, he began building Walt Disney World Resort in Florida as ___46___ vacation destination. However, Disney died of lung cancer before it could _____47_____(finish), and only a part of his final dream was ever realised.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．Some of advertisements are used to p________ a product. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．The chief police order that parking be p________ on the main street during the rush hour. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．The girl was a_________ by a kind family at the age of four when her parents died.
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every ________ (胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Generally, Olympic ________ (主题) songs should be inspirational and uplifting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．It is the custom for people to eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern ___(展示) at the Lantern Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．Many tall buildings have been set up on the e_________(边缘)of the city. (根据中英文提示填空)
55．Before the task, you’d think all aspects through; i___________ (忽视) a tiny detail may mean a final failure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．今年夏天我们去哪里度假由你决定。
______ ______ ______ ______ to decide where to go for our holiday this summer. （根据汉语意思完成句子）
57．你恰好知道最近的书店在哪里吗？(根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词)
Do you happen to know______________________________?
58．这些就是在迪士尼乐园拍的照片。(根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词)
These are__________________at the Disneyland.
九、句型转换
59．The children found some paintings in the cave. （使用强调句对划线部分强调）
60．I know nothing about my neighbour except for her hometown.（句型转换）
I know nothing about my neighbour_____________________her hometown.
十、汉译英（整句）
61．你能把它拉长一点儿吗? (汉译英)
62．令人难以置信的是，他从来没有坐过过山车。(incredible, upside down, roller coaster) (汉译英)
63．阅读卡通和漫画之所以能成为成年人最喜爱的消遣方式是因为，除了娱乐之外，他们能找到值得思考的东西。(pastime) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
64．极度有意义 _________
65．首次徒步者 ________
66．有经验的露营者 __________
67．生存技巧 ________
68．(火灾，战争等) 爆发 ________
69．在任何时候 ________
70．在野外迷路 ________
71．分开 ________
72．呆在一起 __________
73．急救箱 _________
十二、完成句子
74．在积累了足够的故事素材后不久，她开始了写作。
Shortly after she gathered enough material for her story，she___________.（根据汉语意思完成句子）
75．熬夜太晚对你的健康有害 。 (动名词作主语)
________ ________ ________ ________does harm to your health．
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市。努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空。国家公园城市的创建已经成为了一种趋势。
1．推理判断题。由第三段“Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through. ”可知，现在该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进。接着提到了实现这一目标的具体四大措施by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由第四段“the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital”以及“which is why London is so green and diverse”可知，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新。由此推知本段讲述伦敦行动产生的影响。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。由最后一段“But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.”可知，国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市。因此推断许多城市都在努力成为国家公园城市。这已经变成了一种流行的趋势。故选A项。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了英国最有天赋的诗人济慈的生平以及他的主要成就和作品。
4．推断题。由第二段中的After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently.句意为在他的父亲死于19世纪早期，随后他的母亲由于肺结核死亡之后，他开始以不同的态度对待生活，可以推断出他是在他的父母死后改变了他对生活的态度。故选D。
5．细节题。由第二段中的followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)句意为随后他的母亲由于肺结核死亡之后，以及最后一段中的However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.句意为然而在参观意大利时，肺结核的发作使他无法工作并最终在1821年夺取了他的生命，可以推断出他和他的母亲死与同样的疾病。故选B。
6．推断题。由第三段中的At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.句意为在16岁左右，青年时期的济慈开始在一名外科医生手下学习以至于他也许能成为一个医生，可以推断出济慈曾经有机会成为一名医生，故选A。
7．推断题。由第三段中的Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.句意为在1817年两个月内，济慈写了一整本诗，但是被一本杂志严厉的批判，然而这个消极的回应没有阻止他对诗旋律的追求，可以推断出济慈是下定决心的。故选C。
8．推断题。由最后一段中的His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.句意为他的下一部作品是Hyperion，他试图将他所学都集中到那本书中。然而在参观意大利时，肺结核的发作使他无法工作并最终在1821年夺取了他的生命，可以推断出济慈没有完成Hyperion的创作，故选A。
考点：人物传记。
9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
13．D 14．C 15．E 16．F 17．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们非常重视保护濒危动物，实际上世界上有很多植物也濒临灭绝。保持粮食作物的多样性对人类意义重大，文章对此做了具体说明。
13．横线前句“Certainly, endangered animals suffer no lack of support.”告诉我们很多濒危动物得到了人类的帮助。第二段开始介绍很多植物也濒临灭绝，但并没有得到人们的保护。D项“However, endangered plants are defended by few”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
14．横线前一句告诉我们很多濒危的植物直到进来才成为人们的食物来源，但很快就濒临灭绝。本句应该分析具体原因，C项“Threatened by current shortsighted farming techniques, crop diversity has shrunk dramatically”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。
15．横线前句“... these varieties are quickly disappearing.”告诉我们这种粮食作物的多样性很快就消失了。横线后一句介绍了1930年墨西哥百分之80的玉米物种已经消失了。E项“Examples of losses in crop diversity have been recorded worldwide.”指人们已经记录了粮食作物的多样性很快就消失的例子。E项符合语境，所以选择E项。
16．横线后句“Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems”告诉我们粮食多样性能够保证生态系统中某些自然过程的延续，如果某些植物消失了，对人类来说也是一个威胁。F项“The permanent loss of plant species represents a huge threat to humanity.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。
17．横线前句“Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems”告诉我们粮食多样性能够保证生态系统中某些自然过程的延续，对人类有很大的好处。B项“Also, crop diversity provides the necessary gene pool to supply crops with a variety of traits.”解释了粮食多样性的重要性，与上下文一致，所以选择B项。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。两个17岁的女孩看到一个男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事。她们俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人得救。因此这两个女孩被公众称赞为英雄。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们急忙去帮助那个人。A. recognize认出，识别；B. applaud赞同；C. aid援助；D. seize抓住。 Juliet和Darcy注意到一个男人跌倒在人行道上，急忙跑过去帮助（aid）他。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达西害怕自己会死在他们面前。A. confused困惑的； B. terrified害怕的；C. pleased感到高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据第三段最后一句可知，Darcy害怕（terrified）这个男人会死在她们面前。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细看了看。A. walk步行；B. try尝试；C. chat聊天；D. look看。Darcy仔细看了看（look）。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她观察到他的胸部没有起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸。A. bleeding流血；B. breathing呼吸； C. starving挨饿；D. choking使窒息。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们知道她们需要帮助。A. forbid禁止；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. quit停止；D. see寻找。根据下文可知，这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求（seek）帮助。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A. unconscious无意识的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这个男的当时处于无意识的（unconscious）状态。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A. enquired询问；B. remembered记得；C. answered回答；D. succeeded成功。根据上下文可知，Juliet跑到附近人家按门铃，但是没有人回应（answered）。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：达西焦急地说:“我真担心他没有人帮助就会死掉。” A. anxiously焦虑地；B. occasionally偶尔，间或；C. eagerly急切地，渴望地；D. merrily愉快地。 Darcy焦急地（anxiously）说：“我真害怕，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。 故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到几个修车的人，告诉他们情况紧急。A. consequence结果；B. emergency紧急情况；C. concept观念。D. mystery秘密。 Juliet终于找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急情况（emergency）告诉了他们。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们一开始不相信这个女孩说的话。A. believe相信；B. hear听见；C. doubt怀疑；D. interrupt打断。根据下文可知，修车工最初不相信（believe）Juliet说的话。故选A。
28．考查动词短语。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A. searched for寻找；B. put off推迟，拖延；C. carried out实施，贯彻；D. broke down打破，折断。修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行（carried out）了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏（heart）。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A. hands手；B. stomach胃；C. feet 脚；D. heart心脏。解析同上题。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生表示，该男子情况危急，应立即送往医院。A. rushed急忙；B. admitted承认；C. persuaded劝说；D. guided指导。医生说，这个男人情况危急，应该被送往（rushed）医院。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。” 故选A. disappointment失望；B. credit 信用；C. annoyance烦恼；D. horror惊骇。值得赞扬（credit）的是，这两个女孩迅速采取了被称为“生存链”的行动，这可以在紧急情况下挽救病人的生命（life）。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。”A. reputation名声；B. prospect前途；C. life生活，生命；D. honor荣誉。解析同上题。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位医生说:“这两个女孩的表现非常令人惊讶。”A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D. abstract抽象的。另一位医生说这两个女孩所做的事情是令人惊异的（amazing）。她们立即采取行动，试图救一个陌生人（stranger），并且她们一直没有放弃直至任务完成（accomplished）。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。”A. acquaintance熟人，相识；B. colleague同事；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。解析同上题。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。” A. received收到；B. presented提出；C. claimed声称；D. accomplished完成；解析同上题。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当时医生还没有得到女孩的名字，所以他们向公众呼吁寻找她们。A. appeal呼吁；B. comment评论；C. attempt企图；D. apology道歉。根据上下文可知，医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们向公众发起呼吁（appeal）寻找她们。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我们有点害怕，但后来我们意识到恐慌帮不了这个人。”A. prejudice偏见；B. regret后悔；C. offence犯罪，违反；D. panic惊慌。根据上下文可知，Darcy说一开始她们有点惊慌，但后来她们意识到惊慌（panic）帮不了那个男人。故选D。
38．currently 39．and 40．themselves 41．toured 42．making 43．costumes 44．operation 45．which 46．a 47．be finished
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迪士尼主题公园的历史和发展。
38．考查副词。句意：目前世界上有六个迪士尼主题公园：华特迪士尼世界度假区（佛罗里达州奥兰多附近）、迪士尼度假区（加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆）、巴黎迪士尼度假区、东京迪士尼度假区、香港迪士尼度假区和上海迪士尼度假区。修饰动词应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
39．考查连词。句意：目前世界上有六个迪士尼主题公园：华特迪士尼世界度假区（佛罗里达州奥兰多附近）、迪士尼度假区（加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆）、巴黎迪士尼度假区、东京迪士尼度假区、香港迪士尼度假区和上海迪士尼度假区。最后一个“上海迪士尼度假区”和上文五个迪士尼度假区是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
40．考查代词。句意：迪士尼乐园是沃尔特·迪士尼（1901-1966）的创意，他想为家庭提供一个娱乐场所。此处指他们自己应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
41．考查时态。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文had可知为一般过去时。故填toured。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
43．考查名词的数。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。costume为可数名词，根据上文stages可知应用复数形式。故填costumes。
44．考查名词。句意：在迪士尼乐园度假区运营了几年之后，华特·迪士尼意识到公园周围的区域没有足够的空间来进一步扩张，从而实现了他对公园的许多梦想，其中包括一个未来主义的计划社区。作介词的宾语，应用名词operation，in operation“在运营中”。故填operation。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在迪士尼乐园度假区运营了几年之后，华特·迪士尼意识到公园周围的区域没有足够的空间来进一步扩张，从而实现了他对公园的许多梦想，其中包括一个未来主义的计划社区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dreams，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
46．考查冠词。句意：出于这个原因，他开始在佛罗里达州建造华特迪士尼世界度假村作为度假目的地。destination为可数名词，此处泛指一个目的地，应用不定关系修饰，且vacation是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
47．考查语态。句意：然而，在它完成之前，迪斯尼就死于肺癌，他最后的梦想只有一部分得以实现。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be finished。
48．promote##romote
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：有些广告是用来推销产品的。根据句意和首字母提示，考虑使用promote，意为“促进，推销”，be used to do sth. (被用来做某事)是固定搭配，所以填入动词原形即可。故填promote。
49．punished##unished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：警察局长命令在高峰时间在大街上停车要受到处罚。order后接宾语从句，用了虚拟语气（(should) do）；根据单词首字母以及句意“惩罚”，可知应填动词punish，与主语The chief police构成被动关系，谓语是(should) be done，用过去分词表被动。故填punished。
50．adopted##dopted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩四岁时父母死了，然后被一个好心家庭收养。此处表示被动用过去分词，故填adopted。
51．appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里有许多餐馆，美味的食物适合每一个食客。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词appetite，可数名词，由every修饰，应用名词单数，作宾语。故填appetite。
52．theme
【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，奥运主题歌曲应该是鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的。根据汉语提示“主题”，结合句子结构，此处用名词作前置定语，修饰后面名词songs。theme主题，符合题意。故填theme。
53．displays
【详解】考查名词。句意：在元宵节吃汤圆和看花灯是人们的习俗。根据汉语提示“展示”可知，此处应该填入名词display作watch的宾语，且为可数名词，应该变复数。故填displays。
54．edge##dge
【详解】考查名词。句意：在城市的边缘建起了许多高楼。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空处可使用名词edge（边缘）作宾语，故填edge/dge。
55．ignoring##gnoring
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在任务开始前，你要把各个方面都想清楚；忽视一个微小的细节可能意味着最终的失败。分析句式结构可知，空格处是主语的位置，再根据首字母提示和提示词可知，此处应该用动名词ignoring作主语。故填ignoring。
56． It's up to you
【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知需要翻译“由你决定”，句中不定式做真正主语，用it做形式主语，“由你决定”是it’s up to you，故填It’s up to you。
57． where the nearest bookstore is
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。Do you happen to know是主句，空格处所填的句子是know的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，从句为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知答案为①where②the③nearest④bookstore⑤is
58． the pictures taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意表示“拍照片”短语为take the pictures，本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故take应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语pictures构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填the pictures taken。
59．It was in the cave that the children found some paintings.
【详解】考查强调句。句意：孩子们在山洞里发现了一些画。强调句句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，首先判断时态，根据原句句意及动词found可知，原句讲述的是过去的事情，为一般过去时，故强调句也为一般过去时，句中用It was，被强调部分是地点状语in the cave，故强调句中连接词用that，原句其他部分放在that之后，语序不变。故填It was in the cave that the children found some paintings.。
60．apart from/aside from
【详解】考查同义替换。句意：除了她的家乡，我对我的邻居一无所知。根据提示可知，设空处应用短语apart from/aside from“除......之外”替换except for“除了”，它们后面接的名词和上文提到的内容不是同类，故填apart from/ aside from。
61．Can you stretch it and make it longer?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。stretch是一个动词，意为：拉长，伸长；make sb./sth.+形容词，意为：使……，Can you...?是一个一般疑问句，意为：你能……？综上所述再根据汉语提示，故翻译为：Can you stretch it and make it longer?
62．Incredibly, he has never been upside down on a roller coaster.
【详解】考查副词、固定短语和时态。根据所给提示upside down“翻转”和 roller coaster“过山车”可知，表示“坐过山车”可以翻译为“be upside down on a roller coaster”，“从来没有”为“never”，形容词incredible应该变为副词来作状语修饰整个句子，“他从来没有坐过过山车”使用现在完成时，故翻译为Incredibly, he has never been upside down on a roller coaster.
63．Reading cartoons and comics has become a favorite pastime for adults because they can find something to think about besides entertainment.
【详解】考查动词、名词短语。表示“阅读”应用动词read；表示“卡通和动漫”应用cartoons and comics ；表示“成为成年人最喜爱的消遣方式”短语为 become a favorite pastime for adults ；表示“除了……之外”应用besides；表示“娱乐”应用名词 entertainment；表示“找到思考的东西”应使用find something to think about，不定时作定语修饰something, 用“because”来引导原因状语从句，主句使用现在完成时。故翻译为Reading cartoons and comics has become a favorite pastime for adults because they can find something to think about besides entertainment。
64．be highly rewarding 65．a first-time hiker 66．an experienced camper 67．survival tips 68．break out 69．at any time 70．get lost in the wild 71．split up 72．stay together 73．a first aid kit
【解析】64．“极度”是highly，“有意义”是rewarding，因此本短语翻译为“be highly rewarding”，故填be highly rewarding。
65．“首次”是first-time，“徒步者”是hiker，因此本短语翻译为“a first-time hiker”，故填a first-time hiker。
66．“有经验的”是experienced，“露营者”是camper，因此本短语翻译为“an experienced camper”，故填an experienced camper。
67．“生存”是survival，“技巧”是tip，tip为可数名词此处表示复数，因此本短语翻译为“survival tips”，故填survival tips。
68．“(火灾，战争等)爆发”用动词短语break out，故填break out。
69．“在任何时候”是at any time，故填at any time。
70．“在野外”是in the wild，“迷路”是get lost，因此本短语翻译为“get lost in the wild”，故填get lost in the wild。
71．“分开”是split up，故填split up。
72．“呆在一起”是stay together，故填stay together。
73．“急救箱”是a first aid kit，故填a first aid kit。
74．set out to write/set about writing
【详解】考查固定短语。开始做某事，可以用set out to do sth，也可以用set about doing sth，根据汉语意思，故填set out to write/set about writing。
75． Staying up too late
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语stay up“熬夜”，作主语，应用动名词，“太晚”使用too late。故填①Staying；②up；③too；④late。
人教版英语选择性必修第一册第三章测试
英语
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called "the Tube" to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first "National Park City. "
London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited(居住于)since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.
"Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking," Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago, said in a press release. "We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse."
London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely- urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.
1．Where can we find the data on London's measures to achieve its goal?
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2.
C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
2．What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?
A．London's long-term strategic thinking. B．The significance of London's campaign.
C．The effects of national parks on London. D．The resources of London's green space.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend.
B．National park cities are springing up around the world.
C．It is so easy for London to become a national park city.
D．National park cities are making improvements to our life.
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
4．John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _________.
A．his early education from school B．the deaths of his parents
C．Edmund Spenser’s poetry D．the criticism of a magazine
5．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A．They read many books.
B．They had a bad childhood
C．They died of the same disease.
D．They showed strong interest in poetry
6．What do we know from the passage?
A．Keats received little education at school.
B．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
C．In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D．Endymion was about a real love story.
7．While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was __________.
A．determined B．experienced C．knowledgeable D．impatient
8．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.
B．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.
C．It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
D．The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.
My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.
I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.
The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.
9．What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?
A．They were excited. B．They were surprised.
C．They were worried. D．They were uninterested.
10．What is special about the garden?
A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.
B．The grass grew faster than common grass.
C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.
D．Underground water was used for the plants.
11．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．We got blisters on our hands. B．Our hard work was worthwhile.
C．The garden would be famous. D．The project would be finished.
12．How did the author feel about the project?
A．Annoyed. B．Curious. C．Proud. D．Regretful.
二、七选五
Concern about extinction—the permanent loss of a species—motivates a wide variety of people to take action to protect animal species at risk of dying out. Animal protection and animal rights are familiar themes associated with the field of environmental activism. Certainly, endangered animals suffer no lack of support.___13___
Surprisingly, some of the most endangered plants are species that, up until recently, were used by humans as necessary food crops.___14___
In order to maximize productivity, farmers have chosen to focus on a handful of highyield crops that can be harvested efficiently. At one time, the number of plant species used by humans to meet their nutritional requirements numbered above 7，000. Now, it is around 150. Some experts even claim that humans actually rely on just twelve species of plants for most of their food.
A single food crop generally contains several species, which may be further divided into hundreds of varieties, but these varieties are quickly disappearing. ___15___Eighty percent of the corn varieties grown in Mexico in 1930 have disappeared.Ninety percent of the 10，000 wheat varieties cultivated in China 1949 are no longer used.
___16___Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems—the cycling of nutrients, management of pests, and maintenance of water quality. ___17___Clearly, there is an urgent need to preserve the plant's irreplaceable crop diversity before it is lost completely.
A．You probably want to know the exact approach to protecting endangered plants.
B．Also, crop diversity provides the necessary gene pool to supply crops with a variety of traits(特点).
C．Threatened by current shortsighted farming techniques, crop diversity has shrunk dramatically.
D．However, endangered plants are defended by few.
E．Examples of losses in crop diversity have been recorded worldwide.
F．The permanent loss of plant species represents a huge threat to humanity.
G．Thanks to modern farming techniques, many countries have taken measures to protect them.
三、完形填空
On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to ____18____ the man.
Darcy felt ____19____ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer ____20____. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t ____21____.
The girls knew they needed to ____22____ help. While Darcy stayed with the ____23____ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one ____24____. “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said ____25____.
Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the ____26____. But they didn’t ____27____ what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”
The repairmen got it and then ____28____ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his ____29____. Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be ____30____ to hospital.
A doctor said, “To their ____31____, the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival’, which can save the ____32____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.”
“What the two girls did was quite ____33____,” said another doctor. “They jumped into action to try to save a(n) ____34____, and they didn’t give up until that task was ____35____.” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, so they launched a(n) ____36____ to the public to find them.
Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized ____37____ won’t help the man.”
18．A．recognize B．applaud C．aid D．seize
19．A．confused B．terrified C．pleased D．curious
20．A．walk B．try C．chat D．look
21．A．bleeding B．breathing C．starving D．choking
22．A．forbid B．appreciate C．quit D．seek
23．A．unconscious B．familiar C．absent-minded D．ragged
24．A．enquired B．remembered C．answered D．succeeded
25．A．anxiously B．occasionally C．eagerly D．merrily
26．A．consequence B．emergency C．concept D．mystery
27．A．believe B．hear C．doubt D．interrupt
28．A．searched for B．put off C．carried out D．broke down
29．A．hands B．stomach C．feet D．heart
30．A．rushed B．admitted C．persuaded D．guided
31．A．disappointment B．credit C．annoyance D．horror
32．A．reputation B．prospect C．life D．honor
33．A．embarrassing B．amazing C．contradictory D．abstract
34．A．acquaintance B．colleague C．stranger D．relative
35．A．received B．presented C．claimed D．accomplished
36．A．appeal B．comment C．attempt D．apology
37．A．prejudice B．regret C．offence D．panic
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Complete the passage with the correct forms of words.
There are _____38_____(current) six Disneyland Theme Parks in the world: Walt Disney World Resort (near Orlando, Florida), Disneyland Resort (Anaheim, California) Disneyland Paris, Tokyo Disney Resort Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, ____39____ Shanghai Disney Resort. Disneyland was the brainchild of Walt Disney (1901-1966), who wanted to provide a place for families to amuse ___40___(they). He also had the problem that many people wanted to visit The Walt Disney Studios when they _____41_____(tour) southern California, but as The Walt Disney Studios at the time focused nearly entirely on ____42____(make) animated films and had no sound stages, ____43____(costume), or sets, there was very little to show visitors except a few men in small rooms hunched over drawing boards. After Disneyland Resort had been in ___44___ (operate) for several years, Walt Disney realised that the area around the park did not offer enough room for further expansion, and thus fulfil all his many dreams for the park, ___45___ included a futuristic planned community. For this reason, he began building Walt Disney World Resort in Florida as ___46___ vacation destination. However, Disney died of lung cancer before it could _____47_____(finish), and only a part of his final dream was ever realised.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．Some of advertisements are used to p________ a product. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．The chief police order that parking be p________ on the main street during the rush hour. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．The girl was a_________ by a kind family at the age of four when her parents died.
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every ________ (胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Generally, Olympic ________ (主题) songs should be inspirational and uplifting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．It is the custom for people to eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern ___(展示) at the Lantern Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．Many tall buildings have been set up on the e_________(边缘)of the city. (根据中英文提示填空)
55．Before the task, you’d think all aspects through; i___________ (忽视) a tiny detail may mean a final failure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．今年夏天我们去哪里度假由你决定。
______ ______ ______ ______ to decide where to go for our holiday this summer. （根据汉语意思完成句子）
57．你恰好知道最近的书店在哪里吗？(根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词)
Do you happen to know______________________________?
58．这些就是在迪士尼乐园拍的照片。(根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词)
These are__________________at the Disneyland.
九、句型转换
59．The children found some paintings in the cave. （使用强调句对划线部分强调）
60．I know nothing about my neighbour except for her hometown.（句型转换）
I know nothing about my neighbour_____________________her hometown.
十、汉译英（整句）
61．你能把它拉长一点儿吗? (汉译英)
62．令人难以置信的是，他从来没有坐过过山车。(incredible, upside down, roller coaster) (汉译英)
63．阅读卡通和漫画之所以能成为成年人最喜爱的消遣方式是因为，除了娱乐之外，他们能找到值得思考的东西。(pastime) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
64．极度有意义 _________
65．首次徒步者 ________
66．有经验的露营者 __________
67．生存技巧 ________
68．(火灾，战争等) 爆发 ________
69．在任何时候 ________
70．在野外迷路 ________
71．分开 ________
72．呆在一起 __________
73．急救箱 _________
十二、完成句子
74．在积累了足够的故事素材后不久，她开始了写作。
Shortly after she gathered enough material for her story，she___________.（根据汉语意思完成句子）
75．熬夜太晚对你的健康有害 。 (动名词作主语)
________ ________ ________ ________does harm to your health．
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市。努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空。国家公园城市的创建已经成为了一种趋势。
1．推理判断题。由第三段“Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through. ”可知，现在该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进。接着提到了实现这一目标的具体四大措施by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由第四段“the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital”以及“which is why London is so green and diverse”可知，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新。由此推知本段讲述伦敦行动产生的影响。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。由最后一段“But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.”可知，国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市。因此推断许多城市都在努力成为国家公园城市。这已经变成了一种流行的趋势。故选A项。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了英国最有天赋的诗人济慈的生平以及他的主要成就和作品。
4．推断题。由第二段中的After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently.句意为在他的父亲死于19世纪早期，随后他的母亲由于肺结核死亡之后，他开始以不同的态度对待生活，可以推断出他是在他的父母死后改变了他对生活的态度。故选D。
5．细节题。由第二段中的followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)句意为随后他的母亲由于肺结核死亡之后，以及最后一段中的However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.句意为然而在参观意大利时，肺结核的发作使他无法工作并最终在1821年夺取了他的生命，可以推断出他和他的母亲死与同样的疾病。故选B。
6．推断题。由第三段中的At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.句意为在16岁左右，青年时期的济慈开始在一名外科医生手下学习以至于他也许能成为一个医生，可以推断出济慈曾经有机会成为一名医生，故选A。
7．推断题。由第三段中的Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.句意为在1817年两个月内，济慈写了一整本诗，但是被一本杂志严厉的批判，然而这个消极的回应没有阻止他对诗旋律的追求，可以推断出济慈是下定决心的。故选C。
8．推断题。由最后一段中的His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.句意为他的下一部作品是Hyperion，他试图将他所学都集中到那本书中。然而在参观意大利时，肺结核的发作使他无法工作并最终在1821年夺取了他的生命，可以推断出济慈没有完成Hyperion的创作，故选A。
考点：人物传记。
9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
13．D 14．C 15．E 16．F 17．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们非常重视保护濒危动物，实际上世界上有很多植物也濒临灭绝。保持粮食作物的多样性对人类意义重大，文章对此做了具体说明。
13．横线前句“Certainly, endangered animals suffer no lack of support.”告诉我们很多濒危动物得到了人类的帮助。第二段开始介绍很多植物也濒临灭绝，但并没有得到人们的保护。D项“However, endangered plants are defended by few”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
14．横线前一句告诉我们很多濒危的植物直到进来才成为人们的食物来源，但很快就濒临灭绝。本句应该分析具体原因，C项“Threatened by current shortsighted farming techniques, crop diversity has shrunk dramatically”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。
15．横线前句“... these varieties are quickly disappearing.”告诉我们这种粮食作物的多样性很快就消失了。横线后一句介绍了1930年墨西哥百分之80的玉米物种已经消失了。E项“Examples of losses in crop diversity have been recorded worldwide.”指人们已经记录了粮食作物的多样性很快就消失的例子。E项符合语境，所以选择E项。
16．横线后句“Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems”告诉我们粮食多样性能够保证生态系统中某些自然过程的延续，如果某些植物消失了，对人类来说也是一个威胁。F项“The permanent loss of plant species represents a huge threat to humanity.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。
17．横线前句“Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems”告诉我们粮食多样性能够保证生态系统中某些自然过程的延续，对人类有很大的好处。B项“Also, crop diversity provides the necessary gene pool to supply crops with a variety of traits.”解释了粮食多样性的重要性，与上下文一致，所以选择B项。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。两个17岁的女孩看到一个男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事。她们俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人得救。因此这两个女孩被公众称赞为英雄。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们急忙去帮助那个人。A. recognize认出，识别；B. applaud赞同；C. aid援助；D. seize抓住。 Juliet和Darcy注意到一个男人跌倒在人行道上，急忙跑过去帮助（aid）他。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达西害怕自己会死在他们面前。A. confused困惑的； B. terrified害怕的；C. pleased感到高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据第三段最后一句可知，Darcy害怕（terrified）这个男人会死在她们面前。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细看了看。A. walk步行；B. try尝试；C. chat聊天；D. look看。Darcy仔细看了看（look）。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她观察到他的胸部没有起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸。A. bleeding流血；B. breathing呼吸； C. starving挨饿；D. choking使窒息。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们知道她们需要帮助。A. forbid禁止；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. quit停止；D. see寻找。根据下文可知，这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求（seek）帮助。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A. unconscious无意识的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这个男的当时处于无意识的（unconscious）状态。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A. enquired询问；B. remembered记得；C. answered回答；D. succeeded成功。根据上下文可知，Juliet跑到附近人家按门铃，但是没有人回应（answered）。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：达西焦急地说:“我真担心他没有人帮助就会死掉。” A. anxiously焦虑地；B. occasionally偶尔，间或；C. eagerly急切地，渴望地；D. merrily愉快地。 Darcy焦急地（anxiously）说：“我真害怕，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。 故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到几个修车的人，告诉他们情况紧急。A. consequence结果；B. emergency紧急情况；C. concept观念。D. mystery秘密。 Juliet终于找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急情况（emergency）告诉了他们。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们一开始不相信这个女孩说的话。A. believe相信；B. hear听见；C. doubt怀疑；D. interrupt打断。根据下文可知，修车工最初不相信（believe）Juliet说的话。故选A。
28．考查动词短语。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A. searched for寻找；B. put off推迟，拖延；C. carried out实施，贯彻；D. broke down打破，折断。修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行（carried out）了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏（heart）。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A. hands手；B. stomach胃；C. feet 脚；D. heart心脏。解析同上题。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生表示，该男子情况危急，应立即送往医院。A. rushed急忙；B. admitted承认；C. persuaded劝说；D. guided指导。医生说，这个男人情况危急，应该被送往（rushed）医院。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。” 故选A. disappointment失望；B. credit 信用；C. annoyance烦恼；D. horror惊骇。值得赞扬（credit）的是，这两个女孩迅速采取了被称为“生存链”的行动，这可以在紧急情况下挽救病人的生命（life）。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。”A. reputation名声；B. prospect前途；C. life生活，生命；D. honor荣誉。解析同上题。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位医生说:“这两个女孩的表现非常令人惊讶。”A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D. abstract抽象的。另一位医生说这两个女孩所做的事情是令人惊异的（amazing）。她们立即采取行动，试图救一个陌生人（stranger），并且她们一直没有放弃直至任务完成（accomplished）。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。”A. acquaintance熟人，相识；B. colleague同事；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。解析同上题。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。” A. received收到；B. presented提出；C. claimed声称；D. accomplished完成；解析同上题。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当时医生还没有得到女孩的名字，所以他们向公众呼吁寻找她们。A. appeal呼吁；B. comment评论；C. attempt企图；D. apology道歉。根据上下文可知，医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们向公众发起呼吁（appeal）寻找她们。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我们有点害怕，但后来我们意识到恐慌帮不了这个人。”A. prejudice偏见；B. regret后悔；C. offence犯罪，违反；D. panic惊慌。根据上下文可知，Darcy说一开始她们有点惊慌，但后来她们意识到惊慌（panic）帮不了那个男人。故选D。
38．currently 39．and 40．themselves 41．toured 42．making 43．costumes 44．operation 45．which 46．a 47．be finished
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迪士尼主题公园的历史和发展。
38．考查副词。句意：目前世界上有六个迪士尼主题公园：华特迪士尼世界度假区（佛罗里达州奥兰多附近）、迪士尼度假区（加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆）、巴黎迪士尼度假区、东京迪士尼度假区、香港迪士尼度假区和上海迪士尼度假区。修饰动词应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
39．考查连词。句意：目前世界上有六个迪士尼主题公园：华特迪士尼世界度假区（佛罗里达州奥兰多附近）、迪士尼度假区（加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆）、巴黎迪士尼度假区、东京迪士尼度假区、香港迪士尼度假区和上海迪士尼度假区。最后一个“上海迪士尼度假区”和上文五个迪士尼度假区是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
40．考查代词。句意：迪士尼乐园是沃尔特·迪士尼（1901-1966）的创意，他想为家庭提供一个娱乐场所。此处指他们自己应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
41．考查时态。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文had可知为一般过去时。故填toured。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
43．考查名词的数。句意：他还遇到了一个问题，许多人在南加州旅游时都想参观华特迪士尼工作室，但由于当时华特迪士尼工作室几乎完全专注于制作动画电影，没有摄影棚、服装或布景，除了几个人在小房间里弓着身子在画板上工作外，几乎没有什么东西可以展示给游客。costume为可数名词，根据上文stages可知应用复数形式。故填costumes。
44．考查名词。句意：在迪士尼乐园度假区运营了几年之后，华特·迪士尼意识到公园周围的区域没有足够的空间来进一步扩张，从而实现了他对公园的许多梦想，其中包括一个未来主义的计划社区。作介词的宾语，应用名词operation，in operation“在运营中”。故填operation。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在迪士尼乐园度假区运营了几年之后，华特·迪士尼意识到公园周围的区域没有足够的空间来进一步扩张，从而实现了他对公园的许多梦想，其中包括一个未来主义的计划社区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dreams，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
46．考查冠词。句意：出于这个原因，他开始在佛罗里达州建造华特迪士尼世界度假村作为度假目的地。destination为可数名词，此处泛指一个目的地，应用不定关系修饰，且vacation是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
47．考查语态。句意：然而，在它完成之前，迪斯尼就死于肺癌，他最后的梦想只有一部分得以实现。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be finished。
48．promote##romote
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：有些广告是用来推销产品的。根据句意和首字母提示，考虑使用promote，意为“促进，推销”，be used to do sth. (被用来做某事)是固定搭配，所以填入动词原形即可。故填promote。
49．punished##unished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：警察局长命令在高峰时间在大街上停车要受到处罚。order后接宾语从句，用了虚拟语气（(should) do）；根据单词首字母以及句意“惩罚”，可知应填动词punish，与主语The chief police构成被动关系，谓语是(should) be done，用过去分词表被动。故填punished。
50．adopted##dopted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩四岁时父母死了，然后被一个好心家庭收养。此处表示被动用过去分词，故填adopted。
51．appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里有许多餐馆，美味的食物适合每一个食客。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词appetite，可数名词，由every修饰，应用名词单数，作宾语。故填appetite。
52．theme
【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，奥运主题歌曲应该是鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的。根据汉语提示“主题”，结合句子结构，此处用名词作前置定语，修饰后面名词songs。theme主题，符合题意。故填theme。
53．displays
【详解】考查名词。句意：在元宵节吃汤圆和看花灯是人们的习俗。根据汉语提示“展示”可知，此处应该填入名词display作watch的宾语，且为可数名词，应该变复数。故填displays。
54．edge##dge
【详解】考查名词。句意：在城市的边缘建起了许多高楼。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空处可使用名词edge（边缘）作宾语，故填edge/dge。
55．ignoring##gnoring
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在任务开始前，你要把各个方面都想清楚；忽视一个微小的细节可能意味着最终的失败。分析句式结构可知，空格处是主语的位置，再根据首字母提示和提示词可知，此处应该用动名词ignoring作主语。故填ignoring。
56． It's up to you
【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知需要翻译“由你决定”，句中不定式做真正主语，用it做形式主语，“由你决定”是it’s up to you，故填It’s up to you。
57． where the nearest bookstore is
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。Do you happen to know是主句，空格处所填的句子是know的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，从句为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知答案为①where②the③nearest④bookstore⑤is
58． the pictures taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意表示“拍照片”短语为take the pictures，本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故take应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语pictures构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填the pictures taken。
59．It was in the cave that the children found some paintings.
【详解】考查强调句。句意：孩子们在山洞里发现了一些画。强调句句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，首先判断时态，根据原句句意及动词found可知，原句讲述的是过去的事情，为一般过去时，故强调句也为一般过去时，句中用It was，被强调部分是地点状语in the cave，故强调句中连接词用that，原句其他部分放在that之后，语序不变。故填It was in the cave that the children found some paintings.。
60．apart from/aside from
【详解】考查同义替换。句意：除了她的家乡，我对我的邻居一无所知。根据提示可知，设空处应用短语apart from/aside from“除......之外”替换except for“除了”，它们后面接的名词和上文提到的内容不是同类，故填apart from/ aside from。
61．Can you stretch it and make it longer?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。stretch是一个动词，意为：拉长，伸长；make sb./sth.+形容词，意为：使……，Can you...?是一个一般疑问句，意为：你能……？综上所述再根据汉语提示，故翻译为：Can you stretch it and make it longer?
62．Incredibly, he has never been upside down on a roller coaster.
【详解】考查副词、固定短语和时态。根据所给提示upside down“翻转”和 roller coaster“过山车”可知，表示“坐过山车”可以翻译为“be upside down on a roller coaster”，“从来没有”为“never”，形容词incredible应该变为副词来作状语修饰整个句子，“他从来没有坐过过山车”使用现在完成时，故翻译为Incredibly, he has never been upside down on a roller coaster.
63．Reading cartoons and comics has become a favorite pastime for adults because they can find something to think about besides entertainment.
【详解】考查动词、名词短语。表示“阅读”应用动词read；表示“卡通和动漫”应用cartoons and comics ；表示“成为成年人最喜爱的消遣方式”短语为 become a favorite pastime for adults ；表示“除了……之外”应用besides；表示“娱乐”应用名词 entertainment；表示“找到思考的东西”应使用find something to think about，不定时作定语修饰something, 用“because”来引导原因状语从句，主句使用现在完成时。故翻译为Reading cartoons and comics has become a favorite pastime for adults because they can find something to think about besides entertainment。
64．be highly rewarding 65．a first-time hiker 66．an experienced camper 67．survival tips 68．break out 69．at any time 70．get lost in the wild 71．split up 72．stay together 73．a first aid kit
【解析】64．“极度”是highly，“有意义”是rewarding，因此本短语翻译为“be highly rewarding”，故填be highly rewarding。
65．“首次”是first-time，“徒步者”是hiker，因此本短语翻译为“a first-time hiker”，故填a first-time hiker。
66．“有经验的”是experienced，“露营者”是camper，因此本短语翻译为“an experienced camper”，故填an experienced camper。
67．“生存”是survival，“技巧”是tip，tip为可数名词此处表示复数，因此本短语翻译为“survival tips”，故填survival tips。
68．“(火灾，战争等)爆发”用动词短语break out，故填break out。
69．“在任何时候”是at any time，故填at any time。
70．“在野外”是in the wild，“迷路”是get lost，因此本短语翻译为“get lost in the wild”，故填get lost in the wild。
71．“分开”是split up，故填split up。
72．“呆在一起”是stay together，故填stay together。
73．“急救箱”是a first aid kit，故填a first aid kit。
74．set out to write/set about writing
【详解】考查固定短语。开始做某事，可以用set out to do sth，也可以用set about doing sth，根据汉语意思，故填set out to write/set about writing。
75． Staying up too late
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语stay up“熬夜”，作主语，应用动名词，“太晚”使用too late。故填①Staying；②up；③too；④late。
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