2022-2023学年上海市奉贤区上海市奉贤区五四学校牛津上海版(试用本)六年级上册期中调研考试英语试卷(含听力音频)(解析版)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年上海市奉贤区上海市奉贤区五四学校牛津上海版(试用本)六年级上册期中调研考试英语试卷(含听力音频)(解析版),共18页。
2022学年度第一学期期中调研考试
六年级英语试卷
(完卷时间70分钟,满分100分)
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力25分)
Listening Comprehension. (听力理解)
1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1. Cycling is a good activity to keep us healthy.
2. Do you see the sign? We mustn’t enter here.
3. I like singing. I would like to be a singer in the future.
4. Sometimes mother goes to the supermarket to buy vegetables.
5. Miss Li usually walks her dog after super to relax herself.
2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By bus.
( ) 2. A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. D. A pilot.
( ) 3. A. A lot of flowers. B. Some shops. C. Many people. D. A lot of buses.
( ) 4. A. The park. B. The sign. C. The place. D. The fish.
( ) 5. A. 5 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 25 yuan.
( ) 6. A. Sausages. B. Chicken wings. C. Chicken. D. Meat.
( ) 7. A. At 10:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 8:45. D. At 9:15.
( ) 8. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. D. Teacher and student.
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. A ⑦. C ⑧. D
【解析】
【详解】1. W: How do you go to school every day, Alice?
M: I go to school by bus every day.
Q: How does Alice go to school every day?
2. W: Would you like to be a pilot or a doctor in the future?
M: I’d like to be a fireman.
Q: What would the boy like to be in the future?
3. W: What can you see when you are on the way to school, Simon?
M: I can see a lot of buses, many people and some shops on my way to school.
Q: What can’t Simon see on his way to school?
4. W: What does this sign mean?
M: It means: We mustn’t fish here.
W: Where can we find it?
M: We can find it in the park.
Q: What are they talking about?
5. W: How much are the strawberries?
M: They are 15 yuan a kilogram.
W: How much are the prawns?
M: They are 50 yuan a kilogram.
Q: How much are the strawberries?
6. W: Shall we buy some sausages for our picnic, Peter?
M: Why do you like sausages, Kitty?
W: Because they are nice.
M: No, I don’t like sausages. They are too spicy. I like some chicken wings best.
Q: What food does Kitty like?
7. W: Do you usually go to bed late?
M: Yes. I usually go to bed at ten because I have a lot of homework to do. But last night, I didn’t feel well and I went to bed at a quarter to nine.
Q: When did the boy go to bed last night?
8. W: Why are you late for school again, Peter?
M: Sorry, Mrs Zhang. I didn’t catch the bus.
Q: Who are they?
3. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. Some Chinese people eat oranges on New Year’s Day because they are for good luck.
( ) 2. Greeks eat bread with meat inside on New Year’s Day.
( ) 3. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at night on New Year’s Eve.
( ) 4. The Japanese eat chocolate cakes to have a strong body in the new year.
( ) 5. Some Americans eat black-eyed peas and rice. Black-eyed peas are like dollars.
( ) 6. Different countries have different eating habits on New Year’s Day.
【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. F ⑥. T
【解析】
【详解】听力材料:
On New Year’s Day many people eat special food for good luck. As we know, people hope they can have a good beginning in the new year. On New Year’s Day, some Chinese people eat oranges. Oranges are round. Round food ends and begins again like years. Greeks eat a kind of bread with a coin inside. Everyone tries to find the coin for luck and money. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new Year. In Japan, the Japanese eat rice cakes to have a strong body in the new year. Some Americans eat black-eyed peas and rice with green vegetables for money in the new year. The black-eyed peas are like coins. Rice with green vegetables is like dollars.
4. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据你听到的内容,完成下列句子,每空限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Our open day will be on ______.
Open Day Programme
Time
Places
Things
1:00 p.m.
in the classroom
watch the ______
______ p.m.
on the playground
watch a ______ match
3:30 p.m.
in the ______
have a meeting
have tea and cake
______ questions about their children
【答案】 ①. Friday ②. lessons ③. 2##2:00##two ④. basketball ⑤. library ⑥. ask
【解析】
【详解】听力原文:
Now, boys and girls, I’ve got something to tell you. Tomorrow is Friday. It’s our open day. Your fathers and mothers will come to visit our school. They will go to the classroom at one o’clock in the afternoon first. They sit in the classroom to watch the lessons for forty minutes. Then they will go to the playground. They boys of Grade Eight are going to have a basketball match for parents at two o’clock. At half past three, the parents are going to have a meeting in the library. They can have tea and cakes there. The teachers will talk with them. Of course they can also ask questions about their children or about our school. We will have half a day for your parents. That’s all. Thank you.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法45分)
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? ( )
A. meat B. breakfast C. beach D. mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A划线部分发音是[iː],B划线部分发音是[e],C划线部分发音是[iː],D划线部分发音是[iː],故选B。
6. Jane always spends half ______ hour to reading books. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:简总是花半个小时看书。本题考查名词词组,half an hour表示半小时,为名词词组,故选B。
7. The boys are going to meet ______ two fifteen in the afternoon. ( )
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:男孩们定于下午两点十五分见面。本题考查介词辨析。在具体的几点钟用介词at,in用在年、月季节等前面,on用在具体某一天,to表示到,C符合题意,故选C。
8. Look, Jane! Your mother is waiting ______ you at the school gate. ( )
A. for B. of C. to D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:简,看!你的妈妈正在学校门口等你。本题考查动词短语,A为了,B……的,C向,D在……里。wait for等待,故选A。
9. Mr Green stayed with ______ cousin for some days. ( )
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生和_____堂弟呆了几天。本题考查形容词性物主代词,A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C他的,形容词性物主代词;D他自己,反身代词;该空做cousin的定语,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
10. My father has a bad diet and ________ exercise. ( )
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲饮食不好,很少运动。本题考查副不定代词。 few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few有一点,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little 一点儿,修饰不可数名词。句中 exercise是不可数名词,根据 My father has a bad diet 可知 do little exercise (少做锻炼)符合句意,故选 C。
11. We must wait for the green man. We can find this sign ______. ( )
A. on the road B. in the canteen C. in the classroom D. in the park
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须等绿灯。我们可以在路上找到这个标志。本题考查名词辨析,A在路上;B在餐厅里;C在教室里;D在公园里。根据常识可知红绿灯是在马路上,故选A。
12. —______ did you buy the prawns? ( )
—In the market.
A. Which B. When C. Where D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你_____买了对虾?—在市场上。本题考查疑问词,A哪一个,B什么时候,C哪里,D为什么,根据答语可知问句询问地点,故选C。
13. It is in the library. You ______ talk loudly. ( )
A. may not B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在图书馆里,你禁止大声说话。本题考查情态动词。A可能不,B不会,C不必,D禁止。根据常识可知,在图书馆禁止大声说话。故选D。
14. Danny is ______ than Alice because he often eats a lot of hamburgers. ( )
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. less healthy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:丹尼不如爱丽丝健康,因为他经常吃很多汉堡包。本题考查比较级。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词原级;healthier 更健康的,形容词比较级;less是little的比较级,less healthy不太健康的。根据than可知横线处填比较级,由句意可知D项符合,故选D。
15. The meatballs my mother cooks are ______. I like them very much. ( )
A. tasty B. nicely C. sweety D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈做的肉丸很好吃。我非常喜欢它们。本题考查形容词辨析。A美味的,B很好,C甜美的,D友好的,根据句意,此处表示肉丸很好吃,A符合题意,故选A。
16. Alice promised ______ her homework carefully. ( )
A. do B. to do C. not do D. not to do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝承诺认真完成家庭作业。本题考查动词形式,A动词原形,B动词不定式,C错误,D不定式的否定形式。promise to do sth承诺做某事,根据句意可知该句是肯定句,选项B符合句意,故选B。
17. It is fine tomorrow. Let’s ______ a barbecue in the countryside. ( )
A. will have B. will not have C. have D. not have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:明天天气很好。让我们在乡下烧烤吧。本题考查动词的形式。A将举行,一般将来时;B不会举行,一般将来时;C举行,动词原形;D没有举行。根据句意,此处表示让我们在乡下举行烧烤,let’s+动词原形,是固定搭配,意为“让我们一起做某事”,故选C。
18. He is a good boy ______ he never tells a lie. ( )
A. because B. so C. but D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是个好孩子,因为他从来不说谎。本题考查连词辨析。A因为,B所以,C但是,D如果,根据句意可知他是个好孩子,因为他从来不说谎,A符合题意,故选A。
19. My mother sometimes ______ a taxi to go to work. ( )
A. take B. is taking C. takes D. took
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈有时乘出租车去上班。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B现在进行时,C动词的第三人称单数,D动词的过去式,根据sometimes可知该句是一般现在时,主语My mother是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
20. My cousin ______ a farm last Sunday. ( )
A. visit B. is visiting C. visits D. visited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的表弟上星期天参观了一个农场。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词的现在进行时,C动词的第三人称单数,D动词过去式。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词应用过去式形式,故选D。
21. Look at the food ______. It shows how much of each kind of food we need every day. ( )
A list B. menu C. book D. pyramid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:看看食物______。它显示了每天我们每种食物需要多少。本题考查名词词组,A清单,B菜单,C书,D金字塔,food pyramid食物金字塔,固定词组,故选D。
22. Friends of the Earth must ______ rubbish to keep the environment clean. ( )
A. pick out B. pick up C. put out D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球上的朋友们必须捡起垃圾来保持环境整洁。本题考查动词短语,A挑出,B捡起,C扑灭,D张贴。捡垃圾pick up rubbish,故选B。
23. —May I have some chicken wings, please? ( )
—______. You’ve had too many.
A. Yes, you may B. Sure C. All right D. I’m afraid you can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我能吃一些鸡翅吗?—我恐怕你不能。你已经吃很多了。本题考查交际用语,A是的,你能;B当然;C好吧;D我恐怕你不能。May I...表示请求,答句要根据实际情况予以回答。答句表示你已经吃很多了,所以不能再吃了,D符合语境,故选D。
24. —Shall we be volunteers(志愿者) of the sports meeting? ( )
—______
A. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. Never mind. D. It’s hard to say.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我们能成为运动会的志愿者吗?—那是个好主意。本题考查交际用语,A没关系。B那是个好主意。C没关系。D很难说。Shall we...?表示征求意见,要表示是否同意,选项B符合语境,故选B。
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填写一次)
Tom was three years old. He liked to ___25___ TV with his parents after supper, ___26___ his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. It’s ___27___ for you to go to bed, Tom.”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults,” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him ___28___ to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them, Mum,” Tom ___29___, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are awaken.
A. time B. watch C. but D. asked E. said F. anything
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和她妈妈在讨论晚上睡觉和吃苹果的故事。
【25题详解】
句意:晚饭后他喜欢和父母一起看电视。此处表示看电视,watch TV为固定短语,选项B“看”符合语境,故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:但父母从不让他久留。上句说:晚饭后他喜欢和父母一起看电视,可知下句是表示转折,但父母从不让他久留,选项C“但是”符合语境,故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:汤姆,你该睡觉了。上句说:现在八点了。可知下句是说该睡觉了,选项A“时间”符合语境,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:他的妈妈不想在睡觉时给他吃任何东西。根据句意,此处表示任何,anything任何,选项F“任何”符合语境,故选F。
【29题详解】
句意:汤姆说。根据句意,此处表示汤姆说,选项E“说”符合语境,故选E。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
30. I like ______ best. They are tasty. (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢西红柿。它们很美味。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato西红柿,其复数是tomotoes,根据后一句的代词They,可知前面要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。
31. Jill lives on the ______ floor. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉尔住在第九层。本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意以及所给单词提示可知,本题要表示第九层,第九要用nine的序数词ninth表示。on the ninth floor在第九层。故答案为ninth。
32. They sometimes play badminton with ______ (we).
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们有时和我们一起打羽毛球。本题考查人称代词,with后加人称代词的宾格,we的宾格为us,故答案为us。
33. She is very ______ to others. (friend)
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意:她对别人非常_______。本题考查形容词辨析,根据句意和所给词可知是be friendly to对……友好,固定搭配,friendly是friend的形容词形式,故答案为friendly。
34. Vegetables and fruit are good for our ______ (healthy).
【答案】health
【解析】
【详解】句意:蔬菜和水果对我们健康有好处。本题考查名词辨析,healthy健康的,是形容词;our我们的,后面应加名词,healthy去y变成名词health,故答案为health。
35. Let’s meet our parents at the ______ (enter).
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们在入口处迎接我们的父母,本题考查名词的用法,at the entrance在入口,enter是动词进入,名词形式是entrance,故答案为entrance。
36. I like ______ rice dumplings better than sweet rice dumplings. (salt)
【答案】salty
【解析】
【详解】句意:比起甜粽子,我更喜欢咸粽子。本题考查形容词的用法。salt表示“盐”,不可数名词,所填的词修饰名词rice dumplings(粽子),需要用形容词salty,表示“咸的”,故答案为salty。
37. Please say it again ______ (loud).
【答案】loudly
【解析】
【详解】句意:请大声地再说一遍。本题考查副词用法,loud大声的,是形容词,加上ly,变成副词loudly大声地,做状语修饰动词say说,故答案为loudly。
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
38. I had enough money to buy a new television. (改成否定句)
I ______ ______ enough money to buy a new television.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有足够的钱买一台新电视。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句。由句子中had可知句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时要借助动词didn’t,助动词后接动词原形,故答案为didn’t;have。
39. I would like to be a doctor. (对划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ you like to be?
【答案】 ①. What ②. would
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我想要成为一名医生。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句,对划线部分用what提问,would放在疑问词后面,其他的不变,故答案为What;would。
40. We need a little fat every day. (划线提问)
________ _______ fat do we need every day?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】
41. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. (保持句意基本不变)
You ______ eat or drink in the classroom
【答案】mustn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在教室里吃东西或喝水。本题考查句型转化,原句为否定式的祈使句,句子是可以变成主语you引导的否定句,可以说禁止做某事mustn’t,故答案为mustn’t。
42. We took a bus to Pudong this morning .(保持句意基本不变)
We ______ to Pudong ______ bus this morning.
【答案】 ①. went ②. by
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天早上我们乘公共汽车去浦东。本题考查动词短语,由took a bus可知句子时态为一般过去时,句子第一空要填为动词“去”go的过去式went,乘公共汽车take a bus=by bus,故答案为went;by。
43. ate, vegetables and fruit, yesterday, John, plenty of (.)
___________________________
【答案】John ate plenty of vegetables and fruit yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构,ate吃,vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果,yesterday昨天,John约翰,plenty of很多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:约翰昨天吃了很多蔬菜和水果。故答案为John ate plenty of vegetables and fruit yesterday.
44. 20 minutes, by bike, it, me, takes, get to, to, school (.)
___________________________
【答案】It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构,20 minutes 20分钟,by bike骑自行车,it它,me我,takes花费,get to到达,to动词不定式的标志,school学校,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我骑自行车到学校需要20分钟。故答案为It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 阅读和写话30分)
Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解)
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
45. Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A. the night before December 24th B. the night after December 25th
C. the night of December 25th D. the night of December 24th
46. Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A. into children’s hats B. into children’s stockings
C. under children’s beds D. into children’s shoes
47. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door
48. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. ( )
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!
C. Best wishes for you! D. Merry Christmas!
49. On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
【45题详解】
句意:平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚,B12月25日之后的晚上,C12月25日晚上,D12月24日晚上,根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”,可知平安夜在12月24日晚上,故选D。
【46题详解】
句意:圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子,stockings长袜,beds床,shoes鞋,根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”,可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里,故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户,B前门,C烟囱,D后门,根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”,可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里,故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母,并说:________。A早上好!B新年快乐!C祝你一切顺利!D圣诞节快乐!根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”,可知说圣诞节快乐,故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:在圣诞节,人们经常互相______。A给钱,B要钱,C索取礼物,D送礼物,根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”,可知在圣诞节,人们经常互相送礼物,故选D。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Ben ___50___ near the sea. The house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There is a small garden ___51___ the house and there is a big garden behind it. They plant flowers in both gardens. Some are red, some are yellow and others are blue. Ben and his ___52___ love their gardens ___53___. Both Ben and his sister go to school in their housing estate on weekdays. ___54___ school, they sometimes help their mother do some shopping at the supermarket and sometimes help their father work in the gardens. At weekends, they often go to the cinema by car. In ___55___, they often go swimming with their parents.
50. A. stays B. works C. lives D. plays
51. A. in front of B. in the front C. in front D. in the front of
52. A. people B. friends C. pets D. family
53. A. very well B. very much C. very good D. very nice
54. A. Before B. When C. Since D. After
55. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Ben一家人住在海边附近的房子里,他们一家人在那里过得很开心。
【50题详解】
句意:Ben在海边附近 ____。A呆,B工作,C居住,D玩。根据后文可知Ben一家生活在这里,C选项符合语境,故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:房子 ____ 有个小花园,房子后面有个大花园。A在……前面(外部),BC表达错误,D在……前面(内部)。根据后文“behind”,可知此空是相对应的,小花园在房子的“前面”,是房子外部的前面,A符合语境,故选A。
【52题详解】
句意:Ben和他的 ____ 非常喜欢他们的花园。A人们,B朋友们,C宠物们,D家人们。根据后文可知Ben和他的家人们都喜欢这里,D符合语境,故选D。
53题详解】
句意:Ben和他的家人们 ____喜欢他们的花园。A非常好,B非常,C非常好,D非常好。根据语境可知是非常喜欢他们的花园,B符合语境,故选B。
【54题详解】
句意:放学 ____,他们有时帮助他们的妈妈在超市购物,有时帮助他们的爸爸在花园里干活。A之前,B当……时,C自从,D在……之后。帮助父母干活是在放学“后”, D符合语境,故选D。
【55题详解】
句意:在 ____,他们经常和他们父母去游泳。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天。go swimming去游泳,季节对应为夏天,B符合语境,故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
On a sunny day, the animals in the woods wanted to go for a picnic.
“It’s a good day for a p___56___,” said the fox happily. Soon the animals set off for a park with their food and picnic baskets. They b___57___ a lot of food with them, such as sandwiches, chocolate cakes and bread.
On the way, they came across a river. “Let’s climb that log(圆木) that has fallen across the river,” suggested the fox. The animals were pleased with the i___58___ and they wobbled their way over the log.
When the animals got to the park, they found the chipmunks(花栗鼠) had already got there.
“How do you come here so e___59___?” asked the fox. The chipmunks smiled and said,” We saw that the log was hollow(空的), so we walked through it with our picnic baskets.” “That was clever!” said the rabbits.
W___60___ the picnic was over, everybody crossed the river through the hollow log h___61___.
【答案】56. picnic##icnic
57. bought 58. idea
59. early##arly
60. When##hen
61. happily##appily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了森林里的动物们要去野餐,它们想出了聪明的办法过河到达了野餐地点。
【56题详解】
句意:狐狸开心地说,“是 ____ 的好天气。” 结合上一句,根据句意和首字母可知本空是picnic野餐,名词,故答案为picnic。
57题详解】
句意:它们____ 了很多食物,比如三明治,巧克力蛋糕和面包。根据句意和首字母可知本空是bought买,文章为一般过去时,buy原形,变成过去式是bought,动词的过去式,故答案为bought。
【58题详解】
句意:动物们对 ____ 很开心,它们爬上圆木摇摇晃晃过了河。根据句意和首字母可知本空是idea主意,根据上文狐狸提出了建议,大家都同意这个想法idea,名词,故答案为idea。
【59题详解】
句意:狐狸问到,“你怎么来得如此 ____?” 根据句意和首字母可知本空是early早地,副词,修饰动词come来,故答案为early。
【60题详解】
句意:____ 野餐结束的时候,每个人都愉快地穿过空圆木过了河。根据句意和首字母可知本空是when当……时,副词,这是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案为When。
【61题详解】
句意:当野餐结束的时候,每个人 ____ 穿过空圆木过了河。根据句意和首字母可知本空是happily愉快地,副词,修饰动词crossed穿过,故答案为happily。
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
When I was a little boy, I had some bad eating habits. I like to eat fried food and drink coke. I knew it wasn’t good for my health, but it was really nice. My mother often told me that vegetables were good for me, but I didn’t like the taste. I smoked cigarettes. I also drank beer(啤酒) with my friends at the weekend.
And when I studied at university, I liked to eat sweet food. My favorite food was ice cream. I did no exercise. My girl friend asked me not to smoke because she didn’t like a boy who smoked. I gave up smoking, but I drank a lot. After I graduated(毕业) from university, I worked in a company in New York. I was busy, so I didn’t have much time to exercise.
When I was in my early twenties, I was so fat that I had to go to a health club.
Now I’m in my mid-thirties and I am careful about what I eat. I do exercise every day because l want to keep fit. I don’t eat fried food because it makes me fat. I’m glad I feel healthy now.
62. What did the writer like to eat when he was a little boy?
______________________________
63. Why didn’t he like to eat vegetables?
______________________________
64. What was his favorite food when he studied at university?
______________________________
65. Who asked the writer not to smoke?
______________________________
66. Why does the writer do exercise every day now?
______________________________
67. Do the writer feel healthy now?
______________________________
【答案】62. Fried food.
63. He didn’t like the taste.
64. Ice cream.
65. His girl friend.
66. Because he wants to keep fit.
67. Yes, he does.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者以前饮食不健康,导致很胖,经过健身后,现在感到很健康。
【62题详解】
句意:当作者是个小男孩时候,他喜欢吃什么?根据“I like to eat fried food and drink coke.”可知我喜欢吃油炸食品并且喝可乐。故答案为Fried food。
【63题详解】
句意:为什么他不喜欢吃蔬菜?根据“My mother often told me that vegetables were good for me, but I didn’t like the taste.”可知我不喜欢蔬菜的味道。故答案为He didn’t like the taste.
【64题详解】
句意:当他在大学学习的时候他最喜欢的食物是什么?根据“My favorite food was ice cream.”可知我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。故答案为Ice cream。
【65题详解】
句意:谁让作者不要吸烟了?根据“My girl friend asked me not to smoke because she didn’t like a boy who smoked.”可知我的女朋友不让我吸烟了,因为她不喜欢吸烟的男孩。故答案为His girl friend.
【66题详解】
句意:为什么作者现在每天做运动?根据“I do exercise every day because l want to keep fit.”可知我每天运动因为我想保持健康。故答案为Because he wants to keep fit.
【67题详解】
句意:现在作者感到健康了吗?根据“I’m glad I feel healthy now.”可知我很开心现在感到很健康。做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, he does.
68. Writing. (写话)
Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “Planning a picnic”. (以“计划一次野餐”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。)
Suggested questions:
1. When and where will you have a picnic?
2. Who will you have a picnic with?
3. What will you do during the picnic?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Planning a picnic
I will have a picnic in the park this Saturday. I will go with my family. We will bring some food, fruit and drinks. I like bread and salad. My mother likes sausage and water. My father likes Beijing duck and cola. We will take apples, bananas and grapes. We will have a good time. I can’t wait.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的野餐计划。然后再阐述什么时候去,要去哪里,和谁去,要带的东西。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:have a picnic野餐,Saturday星期六,salad莎拉,sausage香肠,cola可乐,grapes葡萄
参考句型: I/We will...,I like...;My mother/father likes...
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