浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版），共18页。

2022学年上城区八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a bad cold.
2. What is Lisa doing now?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing the homework. C. Sweeping the floor.
3. How much food can an elephant eat every day?
A. 50 kilos. B. 105 kilos. C. 150 kilos.
4. Who fixed the bicycle up?
A. Eric. B. Sam. C. Sophie.
5. Which sport is the girl better at?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6 Why does Sarah look so sad?
A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she didn’t pass the exam.
7. How long has Sarah been away from school?
A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months.
8. What will Sarah’s classmates do to help her?
A. Answer her questions. B. Show her videos. C. Give her notes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What did Thomas do last night?
A. He read a storybook. B. He listened to music. C. He watched a play.
10. When did the story take place (发生) ?
A. In 1937 B. In 1938. C. In 1939.
11. What did Thomas think of the music?
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Beautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Where did the story happen?
A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
13. How did the woman feel when she heard the noise?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry.
14. Whose chocolate was on the floor?
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. The girl’s.
15. What was the man really looking for?
A. His chocolate. B. His glasses. C. His teeth.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
(A)
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned.
Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices.
1. Where can we most probably find a video about food chain?
A. BBC Bitesize. B. The Maths Guy. C. Duolingo Math. D. Squeebles.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B. Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C. Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D. Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
3. What’s the text mainly talking about?
A. Popular revision apps online. B. Websites for helping revise.
C. Useful online help for revision. D. Language learning tips online.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test.…you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).”可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。
(B)
There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.”
“Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.”
“Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried.
4. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Large. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Small.
5. Why did the man take the goose home?
A. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B. Because he decided to sell it for money.
C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food.
6. What was the correct order according to the passage?
a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A. b—c—a—d B. c—b—d—a C. b—d—a—c D. d—b—c—a
7. What is the story trying to tell us?
A. We may lose what we have if we always want more.
B. We should give the food we have to those in need.
C. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village.
D. It’s important for us to take good care of animals.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的时候能赚点钱吃顿小餐；再根据第二段中的“Tonight my stomach will be full.”可知，他抓到鹅之后今晚胃会被填满，可推测“hearty”意思应与“small”相反，即：large。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Do not eat me!’ cried the goose. ‘I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.’”及第四段中的“‘Can this be true?’ the man wondered. ‘Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).’”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得有钱，所以他就把鹅带回了家。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鹅，对应c；根据第五段中的“Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold.”可知，他在鹅下面发现了一个金蛋，对应b；根据第五段最后“When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d；根据最后一段中的“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所以正确的顺序是：c—b—d—a，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合，故选A。
(C)
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.”
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
8. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers.
9. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories.
10. Which one of the following is true about the new technology?
A. It will miss the elephants among trees. B. It collects images taken from planes.
C. It takes less time to do the counting. D. Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B. A New Technology of Counting
C. Protecting Elephants from Space D. Growing Populations of Elephants
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans’ monthly work”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。
(D)


Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
12. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum?
A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first.
13. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3?
A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures.
14. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph?
A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B. The way you understand an artist through their work.
C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.
D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area.…Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
___16___
Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. These tips are for you!
___17___
There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material (材料), you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult.
___18___
To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule! You could also set a reading goal. Set aside a certain amount of time to spend reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.
___19___
Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
___20___
As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading and go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills!
A. Don’t try to understand everything.
B. How to improve your reading.
C. Choose the right reading materials.
D. How to learn all the subjects well.
E. Read groups of words.
F. Be well planned.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。
【16题详解】
根据“Learning how to read English well can be an important task.”以及“These tips are for you!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。选项B“如何提高你的阅读能力。”符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“To choose the right reading material”可知，应该选择合适的阅读材料。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read.”可知，为了提高阅读能力，你需要计划好阅读时间。选项F“做好计划。”符合。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处介绍了阅读一组词的好处。选项E“读一组单词。”符合。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word,”可知，阅读时你可能不理解每个单词，这是很正常的。选项A“不要试图理解一切。”符合。故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中出一个最佳选项。
It was March 2018. I was ____21____ high school. While I was looking forward my college years, I also really wanted to ____22____ abroad. After thinking about it for a few as I decided to have gap year (间隔年).
I spent much time trying to ____23____ the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. ____24____, I chose “African Impact.”. I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very ____25____. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and ____26____ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby ____27____ her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands ____28____. These were the ____29____ that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with ____30____.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was ____31____ because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen to me. ____32____ it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach ____33____.
Volunteering in Cape Town ____34____ my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this ____35____ experience.
21. A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing
22. A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. study
23. A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after
24. A. By the way B. In the end C. As a result D. To be honest
25. A. small B. big C. good D. bad
26. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed
27. A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing
28. A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily
29. A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests
30 A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. pride
31. A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless
32. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
33. A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them
34. A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke
35. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我马上完成高中学业。
finishing结束；starting开始；changing改变；choosing选择。根据“While I was looking forward my college years,”可知期待大学，高中要毕业了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我期待着我的大学生活时，我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。
travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study学习。根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知是做志愿者。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。
look at看；look for寻找；look back回顾；look after照顾。根据“the program I was most interested in”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我选择了“非洲影响”。
by the way顺便说一下；in the end最后；as a result结果；to be honest说实话。根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知联系了很多组织，最后选择了“非洲影响”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我想对非洲及其人民产生影响，尽管它可能很小。
small小的；big大的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very”可知虽然影响很小，但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。
saved拯救；wasted浪费；spent花费；killed杀死。根据“time with a group of orphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。
taking带走；planning计划；following跟随；changing改变。根据“her first steps”可知是迈出第一步，用动词taking。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：看着所有的孩子认真洗手。
friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“watching all of the kids wash their hands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。
hobbies爱好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests兴趣。根据“that I watched the children develop during my time there.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我心中充满了自豪。
worries担心；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；pride骄傲。根据“My heart was filled with”可知作者看到孩子们有进步，所以很自豪。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：教学很累，因为有些孩子很顽皮，不总是听我的。
tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。根据“because some children were naughty and didn’t always listen to me”可知孩子们很调皮，不总是听我的话，所以教他们很累。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。
and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。
him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。此处指教孩子们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。
ended结束；saved拯救；changed改变；broke打破。根据“I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program”可知这段经历改变了我的生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。
boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I cannot be more thankful for this...experience”可知作者认为这段经历很美好。故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, ___36___ (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I ___37___ (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 ___38___ (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much ___39___ (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in ___40___ (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also ___41___ (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back ___42___ let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play ___43___ important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share ___44___ my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able ____45____ (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
【答案】36. mainly
37. have been
38. meters 39. smaller
40. their 41. teaches
42. and 43. an
44. with 45. to tell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。
【36题详解】
句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。
【37题详解】
句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。
【38题详解】
句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。
【39题详解】
句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
【40题详解】
句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
【41题详解】
句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。
【42题详解】
句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词)。
46. M________ is the fifth month of a year.
【答案】(M)ay
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth month of a year”可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，因此May符合句意。故填(M)ay。
47. To tell you the t________ I like English better than any other subject.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实话，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜欢英语。根据“To tell you the...”可知此处是结构to tell you the truth“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。
48. My parents don’t a________ me to stay out late.
【答案】(a)llow
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“stay out late.”可知，我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。
49. The monkey was looking at i________ in the mirror happily.
【答案】(i)tself
【解析】
【详解】句意：猴子正高兴地看着镜子里的自己。根据句子主语“The monkey”及语境可知，表达的应是“猴子看着它自己”，应用反身代词，结合首字母可知，应是itself。故填(i)tself。
50. The show last night was a great s________. People all enjoyed it.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜欢。根据“People all enjoyed it.”可知，演出非常成功。根据“a great s…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，success“成功”符合题意。故填(s)uccess。
51. The telephone is an important i________ in the world.
【答案】(i)nvention
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是世界上一项重要的发明。根据“The telephone is an important i…”可知，电话是世界上一项重要的发明，invention“发明”符合题意。根据空前的“an”可知，此处可数名词用单数。故填(i)nvention。
52. The old man lives a________, so he always feels lonely.
【答案】(a)lone
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人一个人住，所以他总是感到孤独。根据“he always feels lonely”可知他感到孤独是因为他自己一个人住，修饰动词lives用副词alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。
53. Jim was so tired that he l________ down on the sofa when he came back home.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆太累了，回家后躺在沙发上。根据“down on the sofa”可知是躺在沙发上，lie down“躺下”，根据“was so tired...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。
54. What’s the m________ with Lisa? She doesn’t look well today.
【答案】(m)atter
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起来不太好。根据“She doesn’t look well today.”可知此处询问她怎么了，即what’s the matter。故填(m)atter。
55. There were f________ trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.
【答案】(f)allen
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.”可知暴风雨之后，树都倒下了，修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。亚运会组委会(the Organizing Committee) 在报纸上刊登了一封中学生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李华，请根据要求，写一封自荐信。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3.不得出现学校和个人等真实信息。
Dear Students,
The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou is drawing near. We are calling for your attention for the volunteer work. Are you free from October 1st to October 8th? Have you worked as a volunteer before? What are you good at and what can you help with? We are waiting for your reply and active participation(参与) in this big event.
Your sincerely,
The Organizing Committee
Dear Organizing Committee,
I am writing to apply to be the volunteer for the Asian Games.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Organizing Committee,
I am writing to apply to be the volunteer for the Asian Games. I’m really happy to find this piece of news and I’m free from October 1st to October 8th. I have worked as a volunteer before. I’m quite good at English. So it won’t be a problem for me to communicate with sports players from other countries. Also, I enjoy walking around Hangzhou in my free time. As a result, I can introduce some great places to our guests. I think they will like them! What’s more, I am free every weekend. I hope l can play a role in this big event!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先表明写这封信是想申请成为亚运会志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述自己成为志愿者的优势所在；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
③As a result结果是
④What’s more此外
[高分句型]
①So it won’t be a problem for me to communicate with sports players from other countries.(it固定句型)
②I hope l can play a role in this big event!(省略that的宾语从句)