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2023年重庆市南开中学校中考二模英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年重庆市南开中学校中考二模英语试题（解析版），共23页。
英语 (十)
(全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试四的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. See you.
2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Well done!
3. A. Have fun. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thanks.
4. A. With pleasure. B. Nothing much. C. Of course not.
5 A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. What a pity!
6.A. That’s right. B. I agree with you. C. Hold on, please.
第二节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。
7. A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His grandfather.
8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
9. A. 90 kilos B. 80 kilos. C. 70 kilos.
10. A. Music. B. Weather. C. Sports.
11. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. A. Because he wants to spend time there reading.
B. Because some of the books there will be cheaper.
C. Because bis mother will be free and drive him there.
第三节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. How often can Eric have classes here this term?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
14. Where did the conversation happen?
A. On the playground. B. In the chemistry lab. C. At the restaurant.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s Yanyan’s birthday gin?
A A book. B. A watch. C. A dress.
16. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?
A. To express her great surprise. B. To introduce a Chinese tradition. C. To show her politeness and thanks.
第四节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The report The World of Ants is given by ________.
A. Laura B. Dr. Cooper C. Kevin
18. The event Encouraging Garden Wildlife will last for ________.
A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours
19. The film The Great Journey is shown in ________.
A. the Insect House B. the Happy Room C. the Secret Garden
20. If you have any questions or problems during the visit, you can call ________.
A. 62548821 B. 62048821 C. 62548901
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题 1分, 共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Lily, you are so careless. Did you notice that there is ________ “s” in the word “island”?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉，你太粗心了。你注意到“island”这个词里有一个“s”吗?
考查冠词。the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据“‘s’ in the word ‘island’”可知，此处泛指一个字母“s”且“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2. Most people have the habit of talking to ________ when they are alone.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人在独处时，喜欢自言自语。
考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“when they are alone”可推出在独处时喜欢自言自语，talk to oneself意为“自言自语”，本句中反身代词oneself应使用themselves。故选D。
3. The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ June 22nd this year, and now we can see a lot of delicious zongzi at the supermarket.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年6月22日是端午节，现在我们可以在超市里看到很多美味的粽子。
考查时间介词。in在某年、某月；at在某个时刻；on在某一天；by到……为止。“June 22nd”表示“6月22号”，是某一天，介词用on。故选C。
4. There will be a ________ music festival next week in Happy Valley where we can enjoy music and fun rides.
A. 3 days B. 3-day C. 3-days D. 3 day’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周在欢乐谷将有一个三天的音乐节，我们可以在那欣赏到音乐和有趣的游乐设施。
考查复合形容词的用法。3 days三天；3-day三天的，复合形容词；3-days错误表达；3 day’s错误表达。根据“music festival”可知，此处是复合形容词3-day修饰名词短语music festival，故选B。
5. The weather is getting hotter. Food may quickly go bad ________ it is put into the fridge.
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气越来越热了。食物如果不放进冰箱，很快就会变质。
考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；while当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；until直到，直到……为止。根据“The weather is getting hotter.”可知，天气很热。按常理，在大热天，食物要放进冰箱里，否则很快就会变质。连词unless符合语境。故选C。
6. Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
A. left B. leave C. is leaving D. will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我今天早上走得很早，但由于交通拥挤，我还是迟到了。
考查时态。根据“arrived”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故选A。
7. The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人现在感觉好多了，所以你不必叫医生。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必。根据“The man is feeling much better now”可知，这个人现在感觉好多了，不必再叫医生了。故选D。
8. Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. Their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. is wasting B. is wasted C. was wasted D. wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。
考查时态和语态。主语“Too much time”与动词waste之间是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted。故选B。
9. —Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog?
—I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈说我们可以养宠物。养条狗怎么样？——我更喜欢猫。它更容易照顾。
考查形容词比较级。much后接形容词比较级，此处表示与狗相比，猫更容易照顾。故选B。
10. —David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he could greet a lady by kissing her B. why could be greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid not.”可知，此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”，所以排除A选项和B选项；根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序，即“whether+主语+谓语”，C选项不符合，故选D。
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, the Greens lived in a village. They sent for some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock ___11___ the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble.
The son, Jack Green, once asked the father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars and trucks passing by the garden ___12___ from hitting on the rock by accident.”
“Oh, you mean that ___13___ rock? It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy. You know it’s lots of work if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered the father.
Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife shouted at him, “Jack, I can’t ___14___ the rock out there any longer! My truck hit on the rock again. We must move it away!”
Jack replied to his wife “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it remain here now?”
Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to a ___15___. His wife got angrier and thought to herself, “My truck will never hit on the rock another time. I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She really wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it ___16___ to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. She had expected that it would take at least half a week to dig it out, ___17___ it only took her one day. In front of the whole rock, she felt surprised. The part that Jack and his father had seen was ___18___ of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been ___19___ by its look for such a long time.
Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the eyes but the rock in the ___20___.
11. A. outside B. across C. above D. under
12. A. shut off B. broke down C. used up D. moved away
13. A. shining B. soft C. large D. cold
14. A. find B. afford C. sense D. stand
15. A. fire B. dish C. bowl D. water
16. A. suddenly B. carefully C. happily D. angrily
17. A. so B. because C. if D. but
18. A. most B. all C. half D. little
19. A. educated B. punished C. fooled D. lost
20. A. heart B. process C. memory D. past
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家请人建造房子，完工后，花园外面有一个很大的石头。因为石头个头大，引起了很多麻烦，所以他们决定挖开看看石头有多大。然而结果是石头并没有那么大，通过这件事情告诉我们阻碍我们的不是眼睛里的石头，而是心里的石头。
【11题详解】
句意：但在房子完工后，工人们在花园外留下了一块石头。
outside外面；across穿过；above在……上；under在……上。根据下文“Many cars and trucks passing by the garden...from hitting on the rock by accident.”可知石头应该是在花园外，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：许多经过花园的汽车和卡车都因意外撞上了石头而抛锚。
shut off关闭；broke down出故障；used up用尽；moved away搬开。根据上文“What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble.”可知这个石头引起了很多麻烦，汽车和卡车都因意外撞上了石头而出现故障，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：哦，你是说那块大石头吗？
shining闪耀的；soft柔软的；large大的；cold冷的。根据“It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy.”可知石头很大，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杰克，我再也受不了外面的石头了！
find找到；afford负担得起；sense感觉；stand容忍。根据“My truck hit on the rock again. We must move it away!”可知妻子卡车又撞上了石头，所以再也忍受不了这个石头，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：杰克的回答简直是火上浇油。
fire火；dish盘子；bowl碗；water水。根据“His wife got angrier and thought to herself”可知妻子更生气了，说明杰克的回答简直是火上浇油。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她真的很想把整块石头挖出来，这样她就可以仔细看看它有多大。
suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily愤怒地。根据“find out how large it was”可知妻子想要把石头挖出来仔细看看它有多大，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她原以为至少要半个星期才能把它挖出来，结果只花了一天。
so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：杰克和他父亲看到的那部分是石头的大部分。
most最多；all全部；half一半；little很少。根据“The part under the earth was not as big as they thought.”可知石头露在外面的部分就是石头的大部分。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们被它的外表愚弄了这么长时间。
educated教育；punished惩罚；fooled愚弄；lost失去。结合上文可知，他们都以为石头很大，搞了半天，地下的部分并没有他们想象的那么大，所以他们感觉被这个石头愚弄了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，阻碍我们的不是眼睛里的石头，而是心里的石头。
heart心；process过程；memory记忆；past过去。根据上文可知，石头并不是很大，而是人们自己心里认为它很大，所以阻碍我们的不是眼睛里的石头，而是心里的石头。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。(共 35分)
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Jenny can do some shopping at ________ at Macy’s store this weekend.
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
22. According to the information of 2F, which of the pictures is the most suitable for ________?
A. B. C. D.
23. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张梅西百货的平面图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat.-Sun. 10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.”可知周末梅西百货的营业时间是上午10点到晚上11点，晚上10点半可以去购物。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据2F对应的“Food Hall Books and Music”可推出空处缺少的是就餐相关的标志。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。给爸爸买T恤要去男装区，根据平面图可知男装区“Men’s Clothing”在一楼。故选B。
B
With large heads, dark circles around the eyes, no neck, a pear-shaped body, fat legs and short arms, pandas, the cutest animals in the world, are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. Do you know these super stars on social media recently?
He Hua who looks like a triangle rice ball is also called Huahua by her fans. It’s interesting that she regards Guolai as her own name instead of Huahua. Every time her panda keeper shouts “Guolai!” which means “Come here!” in Sichan dialect (方言), she always thinks he is calling her and runs to get her bamboo or snacks.
Meng Lan at Beijing Zoo gets popular for his naughty behavior. The bear has tried several times and successfully “broken through” the fence in the zoo, shocking visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting a large number of fans. The sunny boy has lots of hobbies, such as climbing trees, digging and feeding birds.
Qizai, one of the most popular pandas in the Qinling Mountains, had a sad childhood. His mother left him because he was born to be brown and white, and the staff worked hard to bring him back. Researchers are not sure why Qizai has a different color. But with “limited skin”, he will make the wish of the panda family come true — to take a color photo.
24. He Hua thinks her name is ________.
A. Huahua B. Guolai C. Meng Lan D. Qizai
25. Meng Lan is interested in ________.
①climbing trees ②digging ③eating snacks ④feeding birds
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
26. Qizai’s mother left him because ________.
A. his color is different from other pandas B. he likes to climb over the fence and run away
C. he can’t make her wish for a color photo come true D. the staff of the zoo can help her to look after Qizai
27. You will probably read the passage in the magazine ________.
A. Science Today B. My Travel Diary C. Magic Animal World D. China Sports News
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三只在社交平台上受欢迎的熊猫。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting that she regards Guolai as her own name instead of Huahua.”可知以为自己的名字是果赖。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sunny boy has lots of hobbies, such as climbing trees, digging and feeding birds.”可知萌兰对爬树、挖洞和喂鸟感兴趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mother left him because he was born to be brown and white, and the staff worked hard to bring him back.”可知妈妈离开他是因为他的颜色是棕白相间的，不同于其他熊猫。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三只在社交平台上受欢迎的熊猫。可能在《神奇动物世界》杂志上读到。故选C。
C
Catch the fish and then forget the net. This is one of my Chinese teacher’s favorite Chinese idioms (习语), Deyuwangquan. It comes from Zhuangzi and the meaning of it is that you are used to getting help from others but don’t show your thanks to them.
When I studied this idiom in the United States, I read traditional Chinese characters (汉字). The character for “fish” has four dots (点) at the bottom. However, when today’s Chinese students study this idiom, they read simplified (简化的) characters. The character for “fish” only has a line at the bottom. This simplified character is easier to write. However, why are the four dots replaced by a line, rather than something else? And how many of you have thought about this?
This simplification of Chinese characters started in the 1950s. The purpose was to improve literacy (文学). Simplified characters are easier for people to read and write.
However, they fear that over-simplifying Chinese characters may cause some cultural heritage (遗产) to be lost. The first four dots at the bottom of the character for “fish” come from even older characters. These characters not only mean fish but also look like a fish. There are hundreds of such characters in Chinese. Each of them has a story behind its meaning.
Some people have suggested that schools should teach traditional characters. But Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write. To save time, perhaps we should still learn and use simplified characters. However, traditional Chinese characters are valuable and should stay, too. You may take some time to learn about them and the stories behind. In this way, you will help pass down Chinese culture and also have some fun.
28. We can use the idiom “Deyuwangquan” to describe ________.
A. Linda, who is warm-hearted and always ready to help others
B. Cindy, who always forgets things and makes everything a mess
C. John, who is interested in fishing but not very good at it
D. Bob, who is successful but not thankful to those who helped him
29. ________ is the traditional character for “fish” which the writer first read in the US.
A. B. C. D.
30. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to read and write
B. the simplification of Chinese characters started in the 1960s
C. it takes more time to write simplified Chinese characters
D. it’s meaningless to pass down traditional Chinese characters
31. The passage mainly tells us something about ________.
A. Chinese history B. Chinese idioms C. Chinese characters D. Chinese teachers
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文从“鱼”字的繁简两种写法，说到了繁体字所体现的价值和文化传承、简体字所体现的现实作用，这是在告诉我们有关汉字的一些知识。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It comes from Zhuangzi and the meaning of it is that you are used to getting help from others but don’t show your thanks to them.”可知，“得鱼忘筌”这句习语是用来指那些得到他人帮助，却不懂的感恩的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I studied this idiom in the United States, I read traditional Chinese characters (汉字). The character for “fish” has four dots (点) at the bottom.”可知，作者在美国学到这个习语时，鱼下面是四个点。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write. ”可知，中文是最难读和写的语言之一。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文从“鱼”字的繁简两种写法，说到了繁体字所体现的价值和文化传承、简体字所体现的现实作用，这是在告诉我们有关汉字的一些知识。故选C。
D
Does the university you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future? According to a recent survey, 48.6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33.8% of the people think one’s major is more important.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of different clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose.
However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ▲ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major — Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will lead to different jobs which finally lead to different incomes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well-known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science.
Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university,” Chu said.
32. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A Fu Xi is really thankful to his university
B. Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank
C. Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses
D. Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities
33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A. She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese.
B. She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success.
C. She believes that a right major has much more weight than a good university.
D. She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard.
34. In the last paragraph, Chu Zhaohui’s words are mentioned to ________.
A. teach students how to choose a good major and university
B. show what students think about the survey is reasonable
C. tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university
D. advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university
35. The writer develops the whole passage by ________.
A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. sharing opinions
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages”可知，北京大学为Fu Xi带来了许多隐形优势，所以他对学校很是感激。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。感激下文“She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well-known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science”可知，Chen Yufei认为所学的专业比大学学校的名气更重要。C选项“她认为，一个合适的专业比一所好大学更有分量”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university”可知，文中列出Chu Zhaohui的话是建议学生们要更加注重他们在大学里所做的表现。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。故选D。
E
①Scientists know that our weight, mental health and blood pressure are connected to our sleep habits. So are your grades — a new study finds. It showed that sleep caused nearly one-fourth of the difference among students’ grades in a class. And sleep habits seemed to have a bigger influence on boys.
②Jeffrey Grossman, a scientist at the Massachusetts University wanted to study sleep in the real conditions. To find out if sleep connects performance in exams, his team turned to Fitbits — wrist bands (手环) which can follow how long people sleep and how often they wake up.
③The high technology product helps his study. The researchers invited 100 around 18-year-old students. Each got a Fitbit to wear all term long. At the end of the term, the researchers checked the students’ sleep data (数据) and then compared it with the students’ test scores. They got to know the importance of sleep for students.
④The researchers found that teens who woke up very often during the night were likely to perform poorly. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. But how much someone slept the night before an exam had nothing to do with the person’s grade. So, is staying up late studying before the big test OK? No! That’s because there was another thing: consistency of sleep a week and even a month before an exam. That means a student who sleeps 7 hours every night will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night.
⑤Sleep hours, quality and consistency together caused 24.4% of the difference among the students’ test grades. What’s more, they are especially important for boys. The researchers are not sure why. But they found a boy who didn’t get good sleep might do worse in an exam than a girl who had the similar sleep quality.
⑥According to the process and results of the research, helping students get more sleep partly depends on schools starting their days later. But more importantly, students themselves must have a clear idea of the importance of good sleep. That may require getting more sleep and cutting down late evening use of phones and other screens. Even if you have plenty of after-school activities, schoolwork and a social life, you still need to get your sleep.
36. The underlined word “consistency” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. behaving in a short time B. behaving in the same way
C. behaving in the right order D. behaving in different forms
37. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. students with different quality of sleep have no difference in grades
B. students who sleep for more hours before the exam must have higher grades
C. students should play an active part in developing good sleeping habits
D students staying up before a big exam can’t make a good result in grades
38. The structure of the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Is Sleep Quality Important? B. Does Sleep Influence Grades?
C. Is 7.5 Hours of Sleep Enough? D. Does Sleep Depend on Schoolwork?
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了根据一位科学家的调查研究表明睡眠与学生的成绩之间有关系。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“That means a student who sleeps 7 hours every night will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night.”可知，平均每晚睡眠时间差不多的学生比一会儿多睡一会儿晚睡的好，故划线部分与睡眠时间“一致”有关，即用同一种方式做事情。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“But more importantly, students themselves must have a clear idea of the importance ... need to get your sleep.”可知，睡眠对于学生来说是非常重要的，故可推知C项“学生应该积极培育自己良好的睡眠习惯”符合文章想表达的思想。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出睡眠对于学生成绩存在影响；第二段和第三段讲述一位科学家就此进行了调查研究；第四段和第五段讲述了该项研究的结果；第六段总结睡眠的重要性，故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章主要讲述的可知，根据一位科学家的调查研究表明睡眠与学生的成绩之间有关系。故B项“睡眠会影响成绩吗”符合文章大意。故选B。
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话, 从下面7个选项中选择 5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Hello, this is Sunshine Store. What can I do for you?
B: Hello, I’d like some fruit for my party tonight.
A: We do have some fresh fruit today. ___40___
B: I’d like a watermelon and some apples.
A: Sorry, watermelons have been sold out. How about a box of strawberries?
B: All right. ___41___
A: They’re 45 yuan.
B: Could you please send the fruit to my home? Our party will start soon.
A: No problem. ___42___
B: Wow, it’s really kind of you.
A: My pleasure. ___43___
B: Sure. Room 306. Building 12 on Center Road.
A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 15 minutes.
B: Thank you so much.
A: You’re welcome. ___44___
A. How much are they in total?
B. Would you like something to drink?
C. What kind of fruit would you like?
D. Could you please tell me what your address is?
E. Our store provides such service for free within 5 miles.
F. What else you do need today?
G. Have great fun at the party!
【答案】40 C 41. A 42. E 43. D 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论在阳光商店购买水果。
【40题详解】
根据回答“I’d like a watermelon and some apples.”可知，我想要一个西瓜和一些苹果。所以此处询问想要什么水果，C选项“你想要什么水果？”符合情景。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据回答“They’re 45 yuan.”可知，它们45元。所以此处询问价格，A选项“它们总共多少钱？”符合情景。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据前一句“No problem.”可知，可以送水果到家。所以此处与送水果到家有关，E选项“我们的商店在5英里范围内免费提供此类服务。”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据回答“Room 306. Building 12 on Center Road.”可知，中央路12号楼306室。所以此处与地址有关，D选项“你能告诉我你的地址吗？”符合情景。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据前一句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是店家礼貌用语，G选项“在聚会上玩得很开心！”符合情景。故选G。
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The topic “Zibo barbecue (烧烤)” on Douyin has been played 4.96 billion times since the city of Zibo in Shandong stormed the Internet for a few months. In March, there were 4.8 million visitors in the small city which has a population of 4.7 million. The train tickets from Beijing to Zibo for May 1, the first day of the five-day Labor Day holiday, were sold out in a minute.
Zibo is certainly not the only city in China that offers barbecue, or at least not the most famous one, but why does it become a must-go place suddenly? Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association, drew the timeline of the city’s barbecue popularity.
Zhou said that it started with a music festival. The barbecue suddenly became popular after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying barbecue and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people have tried barbecue here from all over the country.
Many college students in Shandong have made plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue because in Zibo most skewers (烤串) of meat or vegetables are less than 2 yuan each. So there’s no better way to attract hungry and poor college students more than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within 50 yuan!”
The city government quickly smelled the business chance, Zhou added. It has provided a barbecue-themed tour for tourists. Free barbecue maps and 21 shuttle buses are also being offered so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. Moreover, a barbecue festival was listed on the plan during the Labor Day holiday.
It appears that all these efforts have paid off. Zibo has offered a successful story for other cities in China.
45. Is Zibo the only city in China that offers barbecue?
___________________________________________
46. How many visitors were there in Zibo in March?
___________________________________________
47. What makes Zibo barbecue famous?
___________________________________________
48. Do you want your hometown to be a must-go place? Why or why not?
___________________________________________
【答案】45. No.
46. 4.8 million.
47. The video, the low price of the barbecue and the support from the local government.
48. I don’t want my hometown to be a must-go place because the city will be crowed and noisy.（言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风靡全国的“淄博烧烤”现象是如何形成的。
【45题详解】
根据原文“Zibo is certainly not the only city in China that offers barbecue”可知，淄博当然不是中国唯一一个供应烧烤的城市。故填No.
【46题详解】
根据原文“In March, there were 4.8 million visitors in the small city which has a population of 4.7 million”可知，今年3月，淄博这座人口470万的小城市接待了480万游客。故填4.8 million.
【47题详解】
通读全文可知，“淄博烧烤”得以爆红有三个因素：社交媒体的视频传播、价格实惠的烧烤本身以及淄博市政府的大力支持。故填The video, the low price of the barbecue and the support from the local government.
48题详解】
本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I don’t want my hometown to be a must-go place because the city will be crowed and noisy.
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. This robot will tell us how to use the word. (变否定句)
This robot ________ ________ tell us how to use the word.
【答案】 ①. will ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个机器人会告诉我们如何使用这个词。根据“This robot will tell us how to use the word.”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，变否定句，直接在will后加not。故填will；not。
50. Lily helps her parents do some housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lily help her parents do some housework?
【答案】 ①. When ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉周末帮父母做家务。划线部分“at weekends”为时间状语，对时间提问，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“Lily helps...”可知句子的时态为一般现在时，Lily为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填When；does。
51. Don’t laugh at her. We are supposed to give her our helping hand. (改为同义句)
We are supposed to give her our helping hand ________ ________ laughing at her.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。我们应该向她伸出援手。根据“give her our helping hand”和“laughing at her”可知，前后句表转折，instead of“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。
52. 我们不能总是依赖父母来为我们做决定。(完成译句)
We can’t always ________ ________ our parents to make decisions for us.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on##upon
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填depend on表示“依赖”。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填depend；on/upon。
53. 学无坦途。(完成译句)
________ ________ no smooth road to leaning for us.
【答案】 ①. There ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句考查there be句型，句子的时态为一般现在时，road为单数，所以be动词用is。故填There；is。
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Creativity is called the top way to produce. For a long period of time, humans are improving their teaching methods to develop it. But what is creativity? In short, creativity is from zero to one. That m___54___ creating something new out of nothing. But how can people develop creativity? Here are some ways.
Not just accept what is taught.
For many people, they get knowledge mainly by memorizing or imitating (模仿) what teachers, parents or others teach them. But they aren’t creating anything. In fact, they just repeat what ___55___ else has already done. What’s better, they can follow others’ steps and improve. For example, when others are used to paying through paper money and credit cards, the first one who comes up with the QR code (二维码) is creative, because he ___56___ up the old way to pay the bill.
Don’t be afraid of ___57___.
Looking for safety and comfort is the nature of humans. Most people spend their time and effort running after a life ___58___ ups and downs. But creativity requires the spirit of taking risks. If people go mountain climbing, two roads are given-one is by taking the cable car (缆车), and the other is by climbing on a small road full of falling rocks. Which road do they prefer? There’s no doubt that most people prefer taking the cable car because it’s ___59___ and comfortable. But most people see the same views. Only people on the other road see different ones.
Choose to live in an encouraging environment.
Encouragement is quite important to make people active in both action and thought. People can easily get active sometimes, but they can ___60___ keep active. Although not everyone is born in an encouraging environment, there are still ways to improve the environment as they grow up. For example, ___61___ some people are new in a company and want to develop well, they can choose to learn from those who often encourage them.
【答案】54. (m)eans
55. someone
56. gives##gave
57. risks 58. without
59. safe 60. hardly
61. when##if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些提升创造力的方法。
【54题详解】
句意：这意味着无中生有。根据“In short, creativity is from zero to one.”可知，创造力意味着从无到有，mean“意味着”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，that表示单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，他们只是重复别人已经做过的事情。根据“In fact, they just repeat what...else has already done.”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的主语，someone else表示“别人”，符合语境。故填someone。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，当其他人习惯于通过纸币和信用卡支付时，第一个想到二维码的人他很有创意，因为他放弃了以前的付账方式。give up“放弃”，为固定短语；此处既可以表示陈述一个事实，也可以用来表示发生在过去的事情，所以可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填gives/gave。
【57题详解】
句意：不要害怕冒险。根据“But creativity requires the spirit of taking risks.”可知，本段讲创造力要求我们要有冒险精神，risk“风险，危险”，可数名词，空处需要用复数形式。故填risks。
【58题详解】
句意：大多数人花时间和精力追求没有起伏的生活。根据“But creativity requires the spirit of taking risks.”可知，大部分人追求平稳的，没有起伏的生活，但是创造力要求冒险精神。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
【59题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，大多数人更喜欢乘坐缆车，因为它既安全又舒适。根据“There’s no doubt that most people prefer taking the cable car because it’s...and comfortable.”可知，大部分人都会选择坐缆车，因为它既安全又舒适，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
【60题详解】
句意：人们有时很容易积极起来，但很难保持积极。根据“People can easily get active sometimes, but they can...keep active.”可知，偶尔积极很容易，但是保持积极很难，hardly“几乎不”，用在动词之前。故填hardly。
【61题详解】
句意：例如，当一些人刚进入一家公司，想要发展良好时，他们可以选择向那些经常鼓励他们的人学习。根据“...some people are new in a company and want to develop well, they can choose to learn from those who often encourage them.”可知，空处所在的句子为状语从句，既可以是用when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，又可以是用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。故填when/if。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
62. 泱泱中华，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动 (Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华，请给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。
要求：1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 活动缘由 (如背景、意义、原因……);
2. 活动构想 (如时间、地点、内容……);
3. ……
Dear Bob,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bob,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in our school.
The Chinese Culture Festival will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. You will read Chinese poems and watch Chinese dancing. At the festival, all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity. Besides, you will have a taste of many Chinese food in order to understand the food culture of China.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图及参考信息中给出的关键信息，写信向Bob介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的目的是邀请对方参加学校的中华文化节活动；
第二步，具体介绍这次活动；
第三步，期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②aim to 旨在
③interested in 对……感兴趣
④all kinds of 各种各样的
⑤in order to 为了
⑥look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.（since引导原因状语从句）
②At the festival, all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity.（who引导定语从句）
英语 (十)
(全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试四的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. See you.
2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Well done!
3. A. Have fun. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thanks.
4. A. With pleasure. B. Nothing much. C. Of course not.
5 A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. What a pity!
6.A. That’s right. B. I agree with you. C. Hold on, please.
第二节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。
7. A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His grandfather.
8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
9. A. 90 kilos B. 80 kilos. C. 70 kilos.
10. A. Music. B. Weather. C. Sports.
11. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
12. A. Because he wants to spend time there reading.
B. Because some of the books there will be cheaper.
C. Because bis mother will be free and drive him there.
第三节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. How often can Eric have classes here this term?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
14. Where did the conversation happen?
A. On the playground. B. In the chemistry lab. C. At the restaurant.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s Yanyan’s birthday gin?
A A book. B. A watch. C. A dress.
16. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?
A. To express her great surprise. B. To introduce a Chinese tradition. C. To show her politeness and thanks.
第四节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The report The World of Ants is given by ________.
A. Laura B. Dr. Cooper C. Kevin
18. The event Encouraging Garden Wildlife will last for ________.
A. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours
19. The film The Great Journey is shown in ________.
A. the Insect House B. the Happy Room C. the Secret Garden
20. If you have any questions or problems during the visit, you can call ________.
A. 62548821 B. 62048821 C. 62548901
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题 1分, 共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. Lily, you are so careless. Did you notice that there is ________ “s” in the word “island”?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉，你太粗心了。你注意到“island”这个词里有一个“s”吗?
考查冠词。the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据“‘s’ in the word ‘island’”可知，此处泛指一个字母“s”且“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2. Most people have the habit of talking to ________ when they are alone.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人在独处时，喜欢自言自语。
考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“when they are alone”可推出在独处时喜欢自言自语，talk to oneself意为“自言自语”，本句中反身代词oneself应使用themselves。故选D。
3. The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ June 22nd this year, and now we can see a lot of delicious zongzi at the supermarket.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年6月22日是端午节，现在我们可以在超市里看到很多美味的粽子。
考查时间介词。in在某年、某月；at在某个时刻；on在某一天；by到……为止。“June 22nd”表示“6月22号”，是某一天，介词用on。故选C。
4. There will be a ________ music festival next week in Happy Valley where we can enjoy music and fun rides.
A. 3 days B. 3-day C. 3-days D. 3 day’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周在欢乐谷将有一个三天的音乐节，我们可以在那欣赏到音乐和有趣的游乐设施。
考查复合形容词的用法。3 days三天；3-day三天的，复合形容词；3-days错误表达；3 day’s错误表达。根据“music festival”可知，此处是复合形容词3-day修饰名词短语music festival，故选B。
5. The weather is getting hotter. Food may quickly go bad ________ it is put into the fridge.
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气越来越热了。食物如果不放进冰箱，很快就会变质。
考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；while当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；until直到，直到……为止。根据“The weather is getting hotter.”可知，天气很热。按常理，在大热天，食物要放进冰箱里，否则很快就会变质。连词unless符合语境。故选C。
6. Although I ________ early this morning, I still arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
A. left B. leave C. is leaving D. will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我今天早上走得很早，但由于交通拥挤，我还是迟到了。
考查时态。根据“arrived”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故选A。
7. The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人现在感觉好多了，所以你不必叫医生。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必。根据“The man is feeling much better now”可知，这个人现在感觉好多了，不必再叫医生了。故选D。
8. Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. Their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. is wasting B. is wasted C. was wasted D. wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。
考查时态和语态。主语“Too much time”与动词waste之间是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted。故选B。
9. —Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog?
—I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈说我们可以养宠物。养条狗怎么样？——我更喜欢猫。它更容易照顾。
考查形容词比较级。much后接形容词比较级，此处表示与狗相比，猫更容易照顾。故选B。
10. —David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he could greet a lady by kissing her B. why could be greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid not.”可知，此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”，所以排除A选项和B选项；根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序，即“whether+主语+谓语”，C选项不符合，故选D。
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upon a time, the Greens lived in a village. They sent for some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock ___11___ the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble.
The son, Jack Green, once asked the father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars and trucks passing by the garden ___12___ from hitting on the rock by accident.”
“Oh, you mean that ___13___ rock? It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy. You know it’s lots of work if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered the father.
Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife shouted at him, “Jack, I can’t ___14___ the rock out there any longer! My truck hit on the rock again. We must move it away!”
Jack replied to his wife “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it remain here now?”
Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to a ___15___. His wife got angrier and thought to herself, “My truck will never hit on the rock another time. I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She really wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it ___16___ to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. She had expected that it would take at least half a week to dig it out, ___17___ it only took her one day. In front of the whole rock, she felt surprised. The part that Jack and his father had seen was ___18___ of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been ___19___ by its look for such a long time.
Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the eyes but the rock in the ___20___.
11. A. outside B. across C. above D. under
12. A. shut off B. broke down C. used up D. moved away
13. A. shining B. soft C. large D. cold
14. A. find B. afford C. sense D. stand
15. A. fire B. dish C. bowl D. water
16. A. suddenly B. carefully C. happily D. angrily
17. A. so B. because C. if D. but
18. A. most B. all C. half D. little
19. A. educated B. punished C. fooled D. lost
20. A. heart B. process C. memory D. past
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家请人建造房子，完工后，花园外面有一个很大的石头。因为石头个头大，引起了很多麻烦，所以他们决定挖开看看石头有多大。然而结果是石头并没有那么大，通过这件事情告诉我们阻碍我们的不是眼睛里的石头，而是心里的石头。
【11题详解】
句意：但在房子完工后，工人们在花园外留下了一块石头。
outside外面；across穿过；above在……上；under在……上。根据下文“Many cars and trucks passing by the garden...from hitting on the rock by accident.”可知石头应该是在花园外，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：许多经过花园的汽车和卡车都因意外撞上了石头而抛锚。
shut off关闭；broke down出故障；used up用尽；moved away搬开。根据上文“What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble.”可知这个石头引起了很多麻烦，汽车和卡车都因意外撞上了石头而出现故障，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：哦，你是说那块大石头吗？
shining闪耀的；soft柔软的；large大的；cold冷的。根据“It’s 1.4 meters wide and it must be very heavy.”可知石头很大，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杰克，我再也受不了外面的石头了！
find找到；afford负担得起；sense感觉；stand容忍。根据“My truck hit on the rock again. We must move it away!”可知妻子卡车又撞上了石头，所以再也忍受不了这个石头，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：杰克的回答简直是火上浇油。
fire火；dish盘子；bowl碗；water水。根据“His wife got angrier and thought to herself”可知妻子更生气了，说明杰克的回答简直是火上浇油。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她真的很想把整块石头挖出来，这样她就可以仔细看看它有多大。
suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily愤怒地。根据“find out how large it was”可知妻子想要把石头挖出来仔细看看它有多大，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她原以为至少要半个星期才能把它挖出来，结果只花了一天。
so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：杰克和他父亲看到的那部分是石头的大部分。
most最多；all全部；half一半；little很少。根据“The part under the earth was not as big as they thought.”可知石头露在外面的部分就是石头的大部分。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们被它的外表愚弄了这么长时间。
educated教育；punished惩罚；fooled愚弄；lost失去。结合上文可知，他们都以为石头很大，搞了半天，地下的部分并没有他们想象的那么大，所以他们感觉被这个石头愚弄了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，阻碍我们的不是眼睛里的石头，而是心里的石头。
heart心；process过程；memory记忆；past过去。根据上文可知，石头并不是很大，而是人们自己心里认为它很大，所以阻碍我们的不是眼睛里的石头，而是心里的石头。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。(共 35分)
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Jenny can do some shopping at ________ at Macy’s store this weekend.
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
22. According to the information of 2F, which of the pictures is the most suitable for ________?
A. B. C. D.
23. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张梅西百货的平面图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat.-Sun. 10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.”可知周末梅西百货的营业时间是上午10点到晚上11点，晚上10点半可以去购物。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据2F对应的“Food Hall Books and Music”可推出空处缺少的是就餐相关的标志。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。给爸爸买T恤要去男装区，根据平面图可知男装区“Men’s Clothing”在一楼。故选B。
B
With large heads, dark circles around the eyes, no neck, a pear-shaped body, fat legs and short arms, pandas, the cutest animals in the world, are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. Do you know these super stars on social media recently?
He Hua who looks like a triangle rice ball is also called Huahua by her fans. It’s interesting that she regards Guolai as her own name instead of Huahua. Every time her panda keeper shouts “Guolai!” which means “Come here!” in Sichan dialect (方言), she always thinks he is calling her and runs to get her bamboo or snacks.
Meng Lan at Beijing Zoo gets popular for his naughty behavior. The bear has tried several times and successfully “broken through” the fence in the zoo, shocking visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting a large number of fans. The sunny boy has lots of hobbies, such as climbing trees, digging and feeding birds.
Qizai, one of the most popular pandas in the Qinling Mountains, had a sad childhood. His mother left him because he was born to be brown and white, and the staff worked hard to bring him back. Researchers are not sure why Qizai has a different color. But with “limited skin”, he will make the wish of the panda family come true — to take a color photo.
24. He Hua thinks her name is ________.
A. Huahua B. Guolai C. Meng Lan D. Qizai
25. Meng Lan is interested in ________.
①climbing trees ②digging ③eating snacks ④feeding birds
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
26. Qizai’s mother left him because ________.
A. his color is different from other pandas B. he likes to climb over the fence and run away
C. he can’t make her wish for a color photo come true D. the staff of the zoo can help her to look after Qizai
27. You will probably read the passage in the magazine ________.
A. Science Today B. My Travel Diary C. Magic Animal World D. China Sports News
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三只在社交平台上受欢迎的熊猫。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting that she regards Guolai as her own name instead of Huahua.”可知以为自己的名字是果赖。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sunny boy has lots of hobbies, such as climbing trees, digging and feeding birds.”可知萌兰对爬树、挖洞和喂鸟感兴趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mother left him because he was born to be brown and white, and the staff worked hard to bring him back.”可知妈妈离开他是因为他的颜色是棕白相间的，不同于其他熊猫。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三只在社交平台上受欢迎的熊猫。可能在《神奇动物世界》杂志上读到。故选C。
C
Catch the fish and then forget the net. This is one of my Chinese teacher’s favorite Chinese idioms (习语), Deyuwangquan. It comes from Zhuangzi and the meaning of it is that you are used to getting help from others but don’t show your thanks to them.
When I studied this idiom in the United States, I read traditional Chinese characters (汉字). The character for “fish” has four dots (点) at the bottom. However, when today’s Chinese students study this idiom, they read simplified (简化的) characters. The character for “fish” only has a line at the bottom. This simplified character is easier to write. However, why are the four dots replaced by a line, rather than something else? And how many of you have thought about this?
This simplification of Chinese characters started in the 1950s. The purpose was to improve literacy (文学). Simplified characters are easier for people to read and write.
However, they fear that over-simplifying Chinese characters may cause some cultural heritage (遗产) to be lost. The first four dots at the bottom of the character for “fish” come from even older characters. These characters not only mean fish but also look like a fish. There are hundreds of such characters in Chinese. Each of them has a story behind its meaning.
Some people have suggested that schools should teach traditional characters. But Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write. To save time, perhaps we should still learn and use simplified characters. However, traditional Chinese characters are valuable and should stay, too. You may take some time to learn about them and the stories behind. In this way, you will help pass down Chinese culture and also have some fun.
28. We can use the idiom “Deyuwangquan” to describe ________.
A. Linda, who is warm-hearted and always ready to help others
B. Cindy, who always forgets things and makes everything a mess
C. John, who is interested in fishing but not very good at it
D. Bob, who is successful but not thankful to those who helped him
29. ________ is the traditional character for “fish” which the writer first read in the US.
A. B. C. D.
30. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to read and write
B. the simplification of Chinese characters started in the 1960s
C. it takes more time to write simplified Chinese characters
D. it’s meaningless to pass down traditional Chinese characters
31. The passage mainly tells us something about ________.
A. Chinese history B. Chinese idioms C. Chinese characters D. Chinese teachers
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文从“鱼”字的繁简两种写法，说到了繁体字所体现的价值和文化传承、简体字所体现的现实作用，这是在告诉我们有关汉字的一些知识。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It comes from Zhuangzi and the meaning of it is that you are used to getting help from others but don’t show your thanks to them.”可知，“得鱼忘筌”这句习语是用来指那些得到他人帮助，却不懂的感恩的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I studied this idiom in the United States, I read traditional Chinese characters (汉字). The character for “fish” has four dots (点) at the bottom.”可知，作者在美国学到这个习语时，鱼下面是四个点。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write. ”可知，中文是最难读和写的语言之一。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文从“鱼”字的繁简两种写法，说到了繁体字所体现的价值和文化传承、简体字所体现的现实作用，这是在告诉我们有关汉字的一些知识。故选C。
D
Does the university you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future? According to a recent survey, 48.6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33.8% of the people think one’s major is more important.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of different clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose.
However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ▲ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major — Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will lead to different jobs which finally lead to different incomes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well-known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science.
Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university,” Chu said.
32. From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A Fu Xi is really thankful to his university
B. Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank
C. Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses
D. Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities
33. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A. She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese.
B. She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success.
C. She believes that a right major has much more weight than a good university.
D. She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard.
34. In the last paragraph, Chu Zhaohui’s words are mentioned to ________.
A. teach students how to choose a good major and university
B. show what students think about the survey is reasonable
C. tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university
D. advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university
35. The writer develops the whole passage by ________.
A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. raising questions D. sharing opinions
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages”可知，北京大学为Fu Xi带来了许多隐形优势，所以他对学校很是感激。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。感激下文“She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well-known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science”可知，Chen Yufei认为所学的专业比大学学校的名气更重要。C选项“她认为，一个合适的专业比一所好大学更有分量”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university”可知，文中列出Chu Zhaohui的话是建议学生们要更加注重他们在大学里所做的表现。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。故选D。
E
①Scientists know that our weight, mental health and blood pressure are connected to our sleep habits. So are your grades — a new study finds. It showed that sleep caused nearly one-fourth of the difference among students’ grades in a class. And sleep habits seemed to have a bigger influence on boys.
②Jeffrey Grossman, a scientist at the Massachusetts University wanted to study sleep in the real conditions. To find out if sleep connects performance in exams, his team turned to Fitbits — wrist bands (手环) which can follow how long people sleep and how often they wake up.
③The high technology product helps his study. The researchers invited 100 around 18-year-old students. Each got a Fitbit to wear all term long. At the end of the term, the researchers checked the students’ sleep data (数据) and then compared it with the students’ test scores. They got to know the importance of sleep for students.
④The researchers found that teens who woke up very often during the night were likely to perform poorly. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. But how much someone slept the night before an exam had nothing to do with the person’s grade. So, is staying up late studying before the big test OK? No! That’s because there was another thing: consistency of sleep a week and even a month before an exam. That means a student who sleeps 7 hours every night will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night.
⑤Sleep hours, quality and consistency together caused 24.4% of the difference among the students’ test grades. What’s more, they are especially important for boys. The researchers are not sure why. But they found a boy who didn’t get good sleep might do worse in an exam than a girl who had the similar sleep quality.
⑥According to the process and results of the research, helping students get more sleep partly depends on schools starting their days later. But more importantly, students themselves must have a clear idea of the importance of good sleep. That may require getting more sleep and cutting down late evening use of phones and other screens. Even if you have plenty of after-school activities, schoolwork and a social life, you still need to get your sleep.
36. The underlined word “consistency” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. behaving in a short time B. behaving in the same way
C. behaving in the right order D. behaving in different forms
37. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. students with different quality of sleep have no difference in grades
B. students who sleep for more hours before the exam must have higher grades
C. students should play an active part in developing good sleeping habits
D students staying up before a big exam can’t make a good result in grades
38. The structure of the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Is Sleep Quality Important? B. Does Sleep Influence Grades?
C. Is 7.5 Hours of Sleep Enough? D. Does Sleep Depend on Schoolwork?
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了根据一位科学家的调查研究表明睡眠与学生的成绩之间有关系。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“That means a student who sleeps 7 hours every night will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night.”可知，平均每晚睡眠时间差不多的学生比一会儿多睡一会儿晚睡的好，故划线部分与睡眠时间“一致”有关，即用同一种方式做事情。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“But more importantly, students themselves must have a clear idea of the importance ... need to get your sleep.”可知，睡眠对于学生来说是非常重要的，故可推知C项“学生应该积极培育自己良好的睡眠习惯”符合文章想表达的思想。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出睡眠对于学生成绩存在影响；第二段和第三段讲述一位科学家就此进行了调查研究；第四段和第五段讲述了该项研究的结果；第六段总结睡眠的重要性，故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章主要讲述的可知，根据一位科学家的调查研究表明睡眠与学生的成绩之间有关系。故B项“睡眠会影响成绩吗”符合文章大意。故选B。
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话, 从下面7个选项中选择 5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Hello, this is Sunshine Store. What can I do for you?
B: Hello, I’d like some fruit for my party tonight.
A: We do have some fresh fruit today. ___40___
B: I’d like a watermelon and some apples.
A: Sorry, watermelons have been sold out. How about a box of strawberries?
B: All right. ___41___
A: They’re 45 yuan.
B: Could you please send the fruit to my home? Our party will start soon.
A: No problem. ___42___
B: Wow, it’s really kind of you.
A: My pleasure. ___43___
B: Sure. Room 306. Building 12 on Center Road.
A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 15 minutes.
B: Thank you so much.
A: You’re welcome. ___44___
A. How much are they in total?
B. Would you like something to drink?
C. What kind of fruit would you like?
D. Could you please tell me what your address is?
E. Our store provides such service for free within 5 miles.
F. What else you do need today?
G. Have great fun at the party!
【答案】40 C 41. A 42. E 43. D 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论在阳光商店购买水果。
【40题详解】
根据回答“I’d like a watermelon and some apples.”可知，我想要一个西瓜和一些苹果。所以此处询问想要什么水果，C选项“你想要什么水果？”符合情景。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据回答“They’re 45 yuan.”可知，它们45元。所以此处询问价格，A选项“它们总共多少钱？”符合情景。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据前一句“No problem.”可知，可以送水果到家。所以此处与送水果到家有关，E选项“我们的商店在5英里范围内免费提供此类服务。”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据回答“Room 306. Building 12 on Center Road.”可知，中央路12号楼306室。所以此处与地址有关，D选项“你能告诉我你的地址吗？”符合情景。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据前一句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是店家礼貌用语，G选项“在聚会上玩得很开心！”符合情景。故选G。
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题, 每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The topic “Zibo barbecue (烧烤)” on Douyin has been played 4.96 billion times since the city of Zibo in Shandong stormed the Internet for a few months. In March, there were 4.8 million visitors in the small city which has a population of 4.7 million. The train tickets from Beijing to Zibo for May 1, the first day of the five-day Labor Day holiday, were sold out in a minute.
Zibo is certainly not the only city in China that offers barbecue, or at least not the most famous one, but why does it become a must-go place suddenly? Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association, drew the timeline of the city’s barbecue popularity.
Zhou said that it started with a music festival. The barbecue suddenly became popular after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying barbecue and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people have tried barbecue here from all over the country.
Many college students in Shandong have made plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue because in Zibo most skewers (烤串) of meat or vegetables are less than 2 yuan each. So there’s no better way to attract hungry and poor college students more than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within 50 yuan!”
The city government quickly smelled the business chance, Zhou added. It has provided a barbecue-themed tour for tourists. Free barbecue maps and 21 shuttle buses are also being offered so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. Moreover, a barbecue festival was listed on the plan during the Labor Day holiday.
It appears that all these efforts have paid off. Zibo has offered a successful story for other cities in China.
45. Is Zibo the only city in China that offers barbecue?
___________________________________________
46. How many visitors were there in Zibo in March?
___________________________________________
47. What makes Zibo barbecue famous?
___________________________________________
48. Do you want your hometown to be a must-go place? Why or why not?
___________________________________________
【答案】45. No.
46. 4.8 million.
47. The video, the low price of the barbecue and the support from the local government.
48. I don’t want my hometown to be a must-go place because the city will be crowed and noisy.（言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风靡全国的“淄博烧烤”现象是如何形成的。
【45题详解】
根据原文“Zibo is certainly not the only city in China that offers barbecue”可知，淄博当然不是中国唯一一个供应烧烤的城市。故填No.
【46题详解】
根据原文“In March, there were 4.8 million visitors in the small city which has a population of 4.7 million”可知，今年3月，淄博这座人口470万的小城市接待了480万游客。故填4.8 million.
【47题详解】
通读全文可知，“淄博烧烤”得以爆红有三个因素：社交媒体的视频传播、价格实惠的烧烤本身以及淄博市政府的大力支持。故填The video, the low price of the barbecue and the support from the local government.
48题详解】
本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I don’t want my hometown to be a must-go place because the city will be crowed and noisy.
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. This robot will tell us how to use the word. (变否定句)
This robot ________ ________ tell us how to use the word.
【答案】 ①. will ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个机器人会告诉我们如何使用这个词。根据“This robot will tell us how to use the word.”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，变否定句，直接在will后加not。故填will；not。
50. Lily helps her parents do some housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lily help her parents do some housework?
【答案】 ①. When ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉周末帮父母做家务。划线部分“at weekends”为时间状语，对时间提问，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“Lily helps...”可知句子的时态为一般现在时，Lily为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填When；does。
51. Don’t laugh at her. We are supposed to give her our helping hand. (改为同义句)
We are supposed to give her our helping hand ________ ________ laughing at her.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。我们应该向她伸出援手。根据“give her our helping hand”和“laughing at her”可知，前后句表转折，instead of“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。
52. 我们不能总是依赖父母来为我们做决定。(完成译句)
We can’t always ________ ________ our parents to make decisions for us.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on##upon
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填depend on表示“依赖”。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填depend；on/upon。
53. 学无坦途。(完成译句)
________ ________ no smooth road to leaning for us.
【答案】 ①. There ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句考查there be句型，句子的时态为一般现在时，road为单数，所以be动词用is。故填There；is。
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Creativity is called the top way to produce. For a long period of time, humans are improving their teaching methods to develop it. But what is creativity? In short, creativity is from zero to one. That m___54___ creating something new out of nothing. But how can people develop creativity? Here are some ways.
Not just accept what is taught.
For many people, they get knowledge mainly by memorizing or imitating (模仿) what teachers, parents or others teach them. But they aren’t creating anything. In fact, they just repeat what ___55___ else has already done. What’s better, they can follow others’ steps and improve. For example, when others are used to paying through paper money and credit cards, the first one who comes up with the QR code (二维码) is creative, because he ___56___ up the old way to pay the bill.
Don’t be afraid of ___57___.
Looking for safety and comfort is the nature of humans. Most people spend their time and effort running after a life ___58___ ups and downs. But creativity requires the spirit of taking risks. If people go mountain climbing, two roads are given-one is by taking the cable car (缆车), and the other is by climbing on a small road full of falling rocks. Which road do they prefer? There’s no doubt that most people prefer taking the cable car because it’s ___59___ and comfortable. But most people see the same views. Only people on the other road see different ones.
Choose to live in an encouraging environment.
Encouragement is quite important to make people active in both action and thought. People can easily get active sometimes, but they can ___60___ keep active. Although not everyone is born in an encouraging environment, there are still ways to improve the environment as they grow up. For example, ___61___ some people are new in a company and want to develop well, they can choose to learn from those who often encourage them.
【答案】54. (m)eans
55. someone
56. gives##gave
57. risks 58. without
59. safe 60. hardly
61. when##if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些提升创造力的方法。
【54题详解】
句意：这意味着无中生有。根据“In short, creativity is from zero to one.”可知，创造力意味着从无到有，mean“意味着”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，that表示单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，他们只是重复别人已经做过的事情。根据“In fact, they just repeat what...else has already done.”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的主语，someone else表示“别人”，符合语境。故填someone。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，当其他人习惯于通过纸币和信用卡支付时，第一个想到二维码的人他很有创意，因为他放弃了以前的付账方式。give up“放弃”，为固定短语；此处既可以表示陈述一个事实，也可以用来表示发生在过去的事情，所以可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填gives/gave。
【57题详解】
句意：不要害怕冒险。根据“But creativity requires the spirit of taking risks.”可知，本段讲创造力要求我们要有冒险精神，risk“风险，危险”，可数名词，空处需要用复数形式。故填risks。
【58题详解】
句意：大多数人花时间和精力追求没有起伏的生活。根据“But creativity requires the spirit of taking risks.”可知，大部分人追求平稳的，没有起伏的生活，但是创造力要求冒险精神。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
【59题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，大多数人更喜欢乘坐缆车，因为它既安全又舒适。根据“There’s no doubt that most people prefer taking the cable car because it’s...and comfortable.”可知，大部分人都会选择坐缆车，因为它既安全又舒适，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
【60题详解】
句意：人们有时很容易积极起来，但很难保持积极。根据“People can easily get active sometimes, but they can...keep active.”可知，偶尔积极很容易，但是保持积极很难，hardly“几乎不”，用在动词之前。故填hardly。
【61题详解】
句意：例如，当一些人刚进入一家公司，想要发展良好时，他们可以选择向那些经常鼓励他们的人学习。根据“...some people are new in a company and want to develop well, they can choose to learn from those who often encourage them.”可知，空处所在的句子为状语从句，既可以是用when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，又可以是用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。故填when/if。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
62. 泱泱中华，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动 (Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华，请给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。
要求：1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 活动缘由 (如背景、意义、原因……);
2. 活动构想 (如时间、地点、内容……);
3. ……
Dear Bob,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bob,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in our school.
The Chinese Culture Festival will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. You will read Chinese poems and watch Chinese dancing. At the festival, all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity. Besides, you will have a taste of many Chinese food in order to understand the food culture of China.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图及参考信息中给出的关键信息，写信向Bob介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的目的是邀请对方参加学校的中华文化节活动；
第二步，具体介绍这次活动；
第三步，期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②aim to 旨在
③interested in 对……感兴趣
④all kinds of 各种各样的
⑤in order to 为了
⑥look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.（since引导原因状语从句）
②At the festival, all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity.（who引导定语从句）
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