云南省迪庆州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省迪庆州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。
通庆州2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级顷写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人信息是否一致。
2.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答，答案无效。
3.试卷满分：150分。考试时间：120分钟，考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man?
A. The TV noise B. The poor service C. The phone rings
2. What is Jack’s house like?
A.It is small B. It is messy C.It is clean
3.Which shirt will the man probably wear?
A. The orange one. B. The blue one C. The white one
4. What docs the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go outdoors
B. Rest at home
C. Watch a football match
5.What docs the woman mean?
A. She will take a boat tour
B. She will be busy this summer
C. She will work on the ship
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man doing!
A. Making a plan
B. Calling his friend.
C. Having a party.
7. Who is the woman probably!
A. The man’s neighbor. B. The man’s friend.C. A policewoman
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happened to the woman this morning?
A. She lost her bike. B. She got up late. C. She quarreled with her brother
9. How did the woman go to school today?
A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.
10. What did the woman leave at home?
A. Her wallet.B. Her keys C. Her schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How many tickets does the woman want?
A.2. B. 5. C.3.
12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
13. What does the woman want to know about at last?
A. The show time.
B. The prices of the tickets.
C Information about Children’s Club
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man doing!
A. Applying for a job. B. Doing a survey. C.Sharing his reading habits
15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing!
A. Reading newspapers B. Reading textbooks. C. Reading novels
16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a class C. Reading novels.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whom docs London Teenagers’ Help raise donations for?
A. Old people.B. Women.C. Children.
18. How many people were killed in the great floods?
A. At least 242.B. About 5,000.C. Around 18,600.
19. What are the people badly in need of in this flood disaster?
A. Food.B. Water.C. Clothes
20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help?
A. By phone or through the Internet
B. By going to the office directly.
C. By writing letters
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Norman Rockwell Museum
Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣)
Edward Gorey House
Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.
1. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House.
B. He lived in Arlington for half a century.
C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famous works related to Native Americans.
2. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum?
A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72.
3. Where can visitors learn some history of American money?
A. Edward Gorey House. B. Norman Rockwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Norman Rockwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait(画像) on the dollar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。
B
“I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina,36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades
Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2009.
After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot, To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa.
Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.
“Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people.
4. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text?
A. It is a kind of flower.
B. It is a local folk art
C. It is a classic song.
D. It is a new art form.
5. Which of the following best explains“inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Updated. B. Studied. C. Awarded. D. Included
6. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er
B. Sa’s performance at a gala.
C. Sa’s contributions about Hua’er
D. Sa’s understanding about Hua’er.
7. Why did Sa set up an art school?
A. To offer different art courses
B. To help people live more happily.
C. To inherit and promote the folk art
D. To open more social media accounts
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对人类非物质文化遗产“花儿”以及其继承人撒丽娜做了简要介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years.(花儿，中文意思是花，是一种中国民歌风格。它在青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆的九个民族中流行和共享了数百年。)”可知，花儿是当地的民间艺术，故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009(2009年被联合国教科文组织……人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可推理出，划线词的含义应为“纳入”，D项“Included(列为……的一部分)”，符合句意，故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since then. Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage(从那时起撒丽娜致力于掌握民间艺术，并将这种传统的地方民间艺术进一步推向全国舞台)”以及“At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.( 27岁时，她被命名为花儿传承人，成为当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人。)”可推理出，本段主要讲的是撒丽娜对“花儿”的贡献，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music(艺术不仅要传承，还要提升。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还要成为这一民间音乐的推动者)”可知，撒丽娜成立艺术学校的目的是为了继承并推广这门民间艺术，故选C项。
C
A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.
At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things.“All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,”Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.
The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园)and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion.
October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.
8. Why did the fires grow quickly?
A. High-speed wind and dry air.
B. 12 fires happened at the same time
C. The state government didn’t do anything
D. Most of the fires began in October.
9. How many people have to leave their homes?
A. 20. B. 200. C. 3,500. D. 50,000.
10. What made California’s economy worse?
A. Homes have been destroyed.
B. Many people have been injured.
C. People have to leave their homes
D. Wineries have been burned.
11. What is the reason of the fires?
A. The high-speed wind and dry air
B. The reason is not explained
C. October produces the most ruins
D. Many fires started at once
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对上周在加州北部发生的大火进行了报道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.( 高达每小时50英里的风速和该地区的干燥空气使大火变得更大。)”可知火因为大风和干燥的空气导致变大，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“About 50,000 people have been required to escape.( 大约5万人被要求撤离。)”可知，50,000人被要求离开家园，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园)and wineries(大火烧毁了八个县的部分地区。其中包括索诺玛和纳帕。这些地区对加州的经济很重要。他们是该州许多葡萄园和酿酒厂的所在地)”可知，对加州的经济有很重要影响的葡萄园和酿酒厂被烧毁，这使得加州的经济雪上加霜，故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Up to now, the government has not given a cause on for any of the fires(到目前为止，政府还没有对火灾的原因给出任何解释)”可知，火灾发生的原因并未进行解释，故选B项。
D
A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily.
For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists (骑行者) between the ages of 55 to 79.This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. This group was called the“ cyclists”
Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group,75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36.The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. This group was called the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol (酒精) and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems (免疫系统). Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.
The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.
The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives.
12. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. With imagination.
B. Through discussion.
C. By comparison
D. By reasoning
13. Which of the following is a result of the research?
A. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.
B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.
C. The cyclists kept thin.
D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.
14. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?
A. The cyclists had the normal aging process
B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.
C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat
D. Everyone needed exercise in their lives,
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Healthy People Need More Exercise.
B. Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better
C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging.
D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明终身定期锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老过程。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems(免疫系统). Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.(然后，研究人员对两组人进行了一系列测试。他们测试了他们的肌肉质量、肌肉力量、体脂百分比和免疫系统的力量。然后研究人员比较了两组的结果。)”可知，研究人员是通过比较两组的结果来进行这项研究的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.(结果显示，骑自行车的人没有经历通常被认为是正常衰老过程的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。此外，他们的体脂也没有随着年龄的增长而增加。)”可知，研究结果表明骑自行车的人肌肉并没有随着年龄的增长而减少。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.(研究人员还发现了一些他们没有预料到的事情。研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。)”可知，出乎研究人员意料的结果是骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有衰老。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also more healthily.(一项研究发现，终身定期锻炼和活动可以减缓衰老过程。研究人员表示，变老并不一定意味着变得更加虚弱或生病。他们的研究表明，热爱运动和锻炼的生活不仅可以帮助我们活得更长，而且更健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是终身锻炼可以减缓衰老过程。所以用D项“A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process.”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking
Whether you're looking to lose weight, reduce （减少）pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation （动力）to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.
Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. ___16___ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.
___17___As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration （挫败）level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.
Hiking is cheap. ___18___ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.
Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors （often you're writing while watching TV）. ___19___
Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors.___20___So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.
A. Hiking is simple.
B. Hiking is long and difficult.
C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.
D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.
E. It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives.
F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.
G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文， 介绍了为什么要徒步旅行的几个原因和给我们带来的好处。
【16题详解】
此题的线索是逻辑关系和词汇复现。第二段首句是此段主题句Hiking is healthy。空前一句hiking is good for your health，空下一句It also offers mental health…中的also表示递进关系。选项C意为：徒步旅行让你保持身体活跃，给你带来身体上的好处，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
观察文章结构，可知每一小段的首句为主题句，因此该空应为第三段的主题句。选项A意为：徒步旅行很简单。根据The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking中的easily 和easy可知，该段是说“坚持徒步旅行很容易，可以轻松地做到”。故填A项。
【18题详解】
第四小段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。选项D意为：与任何其他运动相比，徒步旅行的费用都很低。the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义。故选D项。
【19题详解】
此空线索是逻辑关系。空前一句说明我们花太多时间在室内看电脑、看电视等，选项G意为：然而，徒步旅行鼓励你走出去，接近大自然。however表示转折关系，前后句意对比。故填G项。
【20题详解】
此题线索是逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E意为：这也是一项运动，让他们能够享受生活。句中also 表示递进关系，they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧
1. 略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句，从而了解文章大意是介绍为什么要徒步旅行的原因和给我们带来的好处。

2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
如本题第1小题，空前一句hiking is good for your health，空下一句It also offers mental health…，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应，可以帮助确定选项。

3.标题结构。
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
如第2小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句，就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，句子结构为Hiking is ….，可以帮助确定选项。

4. 词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
如 第4小题，此段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。D选项中the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义， 是同义词复现。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。

5. 代词逻辑亦管用
七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
如第5小题，E选项中they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand these days, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some ___21___ his hair or jump on his pin Others steal his music papers. The behavior is ___22___, however, because these crowds are truly ___23___ monkeys, to be exact.
Barton often plays to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows will bring ___24___ to the animals.The monkeys are___25___ because fewer people come to see and ___26___ them due to restrictions(限制)on tourism.“We feed to make an effort to ___27___that they eat properly. And when they eat properly, they will be calmer and will not be ___28___,” said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident
Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple,a store and an old movie theater. The monkeys quickly ___29___ Barton when he plays Greensleeves, and Michael Nyman’s Diary of Love. Some of the ____30____sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
“It is a wonderful ____31____ to see the wild animals just being themselves,” said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.
“I was ____32____ to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music papers as I was ____33____it.” But, he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things disturb the project, which is to play music for these wonderful monkeys.”
Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys’ hunger. At the same time he hopes to study their behavior as they ____34____ to classical music. “It’s possible that the____35____can play a part in the treatment process of the monkeys.” he said.
21. A. cut B. pull C. brush D. wash
22. A. violent B. normal C. social D. ancient
23. A. elegant B. quiet C. gentle D. wild
24. A. power B. effect C. calmness D. awareness
25. A. intelligent B. hungry C. rare D. valuable
26. A. observe B. feed C. entertain D. save
27. A. make sure B. write down C. find out D. think about
28. A. fighting B. laughing C. sitting D. sleeping
29. A. understand B. attack C. view D. surround
30. A. humans B. tourists C. creatures D. performers
31. A. appointment B. qualification C. opportunity D. description
32. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed
33 A. writing B. playing C. studying D. arranging
34. A. react B. refer C. admit D. add
35. A. nature B. reward C. reform D. music
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国音乐家Barton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机给动物带来的压力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些猴子拉他的头发或者跳到他的钢琴上。A. cut切，割；B. pull拉；C. brush刷；D. wash清洗。结合“his hair”及后文的“monkeys”可知，一些猴子拉Barton的头发。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种行为是正常的，因为确切地说这一群群的都是野生猴子。A. violent猛烈的，暴力的；B. normal正常的；C. social社会的；D. ancient古代的。根据上文的“Others steal his music papers.”结合观众是野生猴子可知，这些行为都是正常的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种行为是正常的，因为确切地说这一群群的都是野生猴子。A. elegant优雅的；B. quiet安静的；C. gentle温和的；D. wild野生的，狂野的。根据下文的“an area known for its populations of wild monkeys.”可知，这些观众是野生猴子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位钢琴家希望这些音乐表演能让这些动物冷静。A. power权力，能量；B. effect影响，效果；C. calmness冷静；D. awareness意识。根据上文的“his energetic listeners react wildly.”推知，这位钢琴家希望自己的演奏能让这些动物冷静下来。且下文的“they will be calmer”也是提示。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些猴子很饿，因为由于对旅游业的限制，喂它们的人更少了。A. intelligent智慧的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. rare稀少的；D. valuable珍贵的，有价值的。根据下文的“fewer people come to see”可知，来看猴子的人变少了，即投食的人少了，由此可知它们很饿。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猴子很饿，因为由于对旅游业的限制，喂它们的人更少了。A. observe观察；B. feed喂；C. entertain使高兴，招待；D. save拯救，节约，存。根据常识和下文的“We feed”可知，此处指游客给猴子喂食。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们喂食是为了确保它们能正常进食。A. make sure确定，确保；B. write down写下；C. find out找出，查明；D. think about考虑。根据“We feed to make an effort”可知，喂它们是的目的是确保它们可以正常进食。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位59岁的泰国的长期居民Barton说：“当它们可以正常进食时，它们就会更冷静，不会那么好斗。”A. fighting战斗的，好战的；B. laughing笑；C. sitting坐；D. sleeping睡。结合常识和上文的“they will be calmer”可知，此处是指，猴子冷静了，就不会那么好斗。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Barton演奏《绿袖子》和《迈克尔·尼曼的爱情日记》时，猴子们很快围住了他。A. understand明白；B. attack袭击；C. view看作；D. surround包围。根据下文的“sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.”可知，Barton很快被猴子围住了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些猴子（生物）坐在他的板凳上，一些爬到他的身上，摸他的头。A. humans人类；B. tourists游客；C. creatures生物；D. performers表演者。结合上文内容可知，此处用“生物”代指那些饥饿的猴子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说：“这是一个很好的机会，可以看到野生动物原本的样子。”A. appointment约会，任命；B. qualification资格；C. opportunity机会；D. description描述。根据“to see the wild animals just being themselves,”可知，此处是指有机会看到野生动物的本性。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我惊讶地发现它们居然在我弹钢琴的时候吃着乐谱。”A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的“they were actually eating the music papers”可知，Barton对此事很惊讶。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我惊讶地发现它们居然在我弹钢琴的时候吃着乐谱。”A. writing写；B. playing玩，演奏；C. studying学习，研究；D. arranging安排。根据上文的“When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand these days, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some 　　1　　 his hair or jump on his piano.”可知，Barton正在用钢琴演奏音乐。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。A. react反应；B. refer参考，涉及；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. add加上，补充说。结合上文提到猴子在Barton演奏时的行为推知，Barton想研究猴子对古典音乐的反应。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“音乐有可能在猴子的治疗过程中发挥作用。”A. nature自然，天性；B. reward回报；C. reform改革；D. music音乐。结合上文内容可知，整篇都在讲述猴子对音乐的反应，和音乐对猴子的影响，由此可知Barton认为音乐对治疗猴子有用。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are two "Living Legends of Sports". They are ___36___ (athlete) mastering in their sports and also set good examples for others.
A s a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to ___37___ (she) country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___38___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ___39___ (lose) two important players was ___40___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She faced difficulties ___41___ (brave) and the team finally won the game.
Michael Jordan, ___42___ was known as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were ___43___ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ___44___ his failures. Losing games taught him ___45___ (practise) harder and never give up.
【答案】36. athletes
37. her 38. is loved
39. Losing 40. a
41. bravely
42. who 43. impressive
44. from 45. to practise
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了体育界中两位传奇人物：郎平和乔丹。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是出色的运动员，也为其他人树立了良好的榜样。athlete为可数名词，根据They are可知，设空处需填入名词复数。故填athletes。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据名词country可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语部分，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，由by fans可知，动词love与主语Lang Ping 之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填is loved。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作主语，因而用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Losing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词单数，设空处缺少冠词，big为辅音音素开头，因而用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：她勇敢地面对困难，球队最终赢得了比赛。设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式。故填bravely。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michael Jordan，在从句中作主语，因而用who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。短语learn from表示“向……学习；从……获得”，设空处缺少介词from。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。短语teach sb. to do表示“教某人做”，设空处缺少不定式。故填to practise。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你班下周将举办主题为“Protect the wildlife”的英文主题班会，请你用英文拟写一份发言稿。内容包括：
1．野生动物的现状；
2．保护野生动物的意义；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my views on protecting the wildlife.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello everyone! I'd like to share my views on protecting the wildlife.
As we all know, many wild animals are endangered. Reasons are as follows. First of all, they are being hunted illegally to make profits, leading to their population dropping sharply. Besides, their habitats are becoming smaller as a result of human development.
Actually, living on the planet, all of us are responsible for protecting wild animals. That's because saving animals is saving ourselves. Therefore, some measures should be taken. For example, more nature reserves should be set up to keep them safe and more laws should be made. Only when these measures work can the planet be a better place to live in.
That's all, thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“Protect the wildlife”的英文主题班会写一份发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First of all→Firstly
此外：Besides → What’s more
因此：Therefore→Hence
例如：For example→For instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, they are being hunted illegally to make profits, leading to their population dropping sharply.
拓展句：First of all, they are being hunted illegally to make profits, which leads to their population dropping sharply.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, many wild animals are endangered. （运用了as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]Only when these measures work can the planet be a better place to live in.（运用了only位于句首的部分倒装句式）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。
2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：raise/put up
②笑：smile/laugh/beam
③得到：get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①.感谢：express his thanks to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.吃惊：surprise/amazement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）