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    人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt

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    这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt,共55页。

    初中英语同步教学课件前言——日常学习法1.制定目标,明确每节课的学习任务根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳就能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力,有了努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标,这样一开始上课,就会受到目标的激励,使大脑处于兴奋状态,才能定向注意,专心致志地去主动学习,提高学习效率。2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语语言不是教会的,而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望,应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。前言——学习方法指南(一)日常学习篇1.词汇过关。 无单词,不英语!记单词时首先要会读,一般会读就会写,把读音和拼写合二为一,轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的,常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.课文过关。 朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈!3.语法过关。 语法是规则,按规则出牌,练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式,背--例句--练习!一定要养成多次反复看笔记,记规则的学习习惯。4.操练过关。 练习,作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花 平时的练习,阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!前言——学习方法指南 (二)应试专题篇1.单项选择 综合考查,知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题,前后兼顾,正确选择。2.完形填空 考知识,考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识.推理有据。3.阅读理解 学会处理生词,学会长句断句,了解作者意图,认真分析题干,做出正确选择。4.词汇 读懂句意,写出单词,正确拼写,适当变形。5.作文 确定人称与时态。列出提纲,分段书写。开头点题,中心明确,条理清晰,首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。前言——课堂学习法1.专心上课,有心识记上课是学生学习的主渠道,而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住,需要时能运用自如。因此,上课时应高度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力,强化“有意注意”,争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时,应通过眼看、耳听、口念,将其迅速输入到记忆中枢,然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词,或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲,强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样,使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心地去继续今后的学习。前言——课堂学习法2.勤记笔记,巩固记忆课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记,做些索引、摘录等,这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识,培养学习能力大有好处。学习英语,就是学会用英语做事,同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力,课上就要积极发言,主动进行口头表达,参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握,大声地与同伴练习,不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时,听老师说,听录音材料说,还有就是听其他同学说。这样,不但注意力高度集中了,同时,观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之,便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯,效率也随之提高。Section A Grammar Focus-3cTo learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives. To learn new words: as, way, both, physics, however...To compare people,learn from others.Objectives根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _______(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben jumps________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? olderfatyoungerthinnerbiggerlonghigherDoesbetterReview 唱歌比赛 比……唱得好 头发较短的那个 比……唱得清楚 比……跳得好 更多地练习 重要的是学到东西 重要的是得到快乐 比较你的父母 阅读2d-3c,翻译下列短语及句子。singing competitionsing better thanthe one with shorter hairsing more clearly thandance better thanpractice more The most important thing is to learn something new.The most important thing is to have fun.Compare your parents. Find their differences in each picture. The more, the better.The man is... The pig is...The horse is The bike goes fast. The car goes ______than the bike. fasterTall, taller, who is taller?I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.Thin, thinner, who is thinner?He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.Funny, funnier. Who is funnier?You are funny. They are funnier.They are funnier than you.Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing?Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.Let’s chant!Grammar FocusCompare some of your classmates or family members,try to make sentences.My brother is taller than me ,I work harder than him.......1.什么是形容词的原级?表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as… as表示原级,译为:“和……一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级?表示两者相比,一个比另一个更……,有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级原级和比较级区分程度的不同:原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。This tree is as ____ as that tree.The green bag is as ____as the blue one.This pencil is as ____ as that pencil.tallbiglong原 级当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。► I am shorter than you. 我比你矮。 ¥20¥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is ___________ the pink one. cheaper thanThe red car is cute.The blue car______________ the red car.(蓝车比红车更可爱)is cuter thanThe red apple is big.The green apple is ____________the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is ____________ Garfield.heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的规则变化: 2.构成的不规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级 short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律:bigbiggerthinthinner1. 构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如: 原级 比较级 最高级 cold –—— colder –—— coldest bright——— brighter———brightest young—— younger—— youngest2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成比较级 和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 nice —— nicer –—— nicest fine —— finer —— finest large —— larger —— largest3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再 加-er或-est。如: easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。 如: delicious — more delicious — most delicious interesting — more interesting — most interesting important — more important — most important2. 构成的不规则变化:e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly/ill – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型:主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+…         e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。  This book didn’t cost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。       比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, fara little来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me. It’s a little colder today. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” 多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。如:► It’s getting worse and worse. ► The group became more and more popular. “Which / Who is + 比较级…?”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如:Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies? the+比较级...,the+比较级... “越...,越...” eg.The more,the better. The harder you work,the better grades you'll get.Ex. __________you're,________mistakes you'll make. A.The careful,the less B.The more careful,the less C.The more carefully,the fewer D.The more careful,the fewer✔使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:1)than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式,但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如:► My brother is taller than I/me. 2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如:► He is much more serious than Sam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如:► My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。► My books are more than yours.► I have more books than you.Use the words to write questions and answers.1. Julie / tall / you Q: _______________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3a3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:____________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s_____________ than me.4. Paul / funny/ Carol Q: _____________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s _____________than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol?more funnier1. Are you taller? 2. Are you funnier? ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.3bThink of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study English harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? 4. Do you study English harder?5. Do you sing better?Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.3c√ old→ fat→ young→ ugly→ high→ low→ light→ white→ sunny→ hot→ cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercoolerExercisesI. 将下列形容词变成比较级形式:II. 词汇。1. I’m short but my sister is ________(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ________ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _________________(outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, but in some ways we look ____________(不同).5. Ann is a very _______(安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins ______ lovely girls.A. are all B. are both C. both are2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That box is _______ than others.A. more heavier B. heavy C. much heavierIII. 单项选择。B C C 4. She is three years _______ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older5. I think a good friend should make me ____. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laughC A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _____one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. —Do you think March is ____than January? —Yes, it’s ____ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DAIV. 翻译句子。1. 刘英是我朋友,她比我外向一点。 2. 安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。    3. 我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。 Ann dances better than Lisa.        Liu Ying is my friend. She’s a little more outgoing than me.I think she sings better than Lily.       4. 在学校里谁更用功? Who’s more hard-working at school?5. 琳达跟杰克一样用功吗? Does Linda work as hard as Jack? 6. 你比你姐姐更外向吗? Are you more outgoing than your sister?7. 我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。 I think Lily is smarter than her sister.一What do you think of English?一I think English is as _____ as Chinese. A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful中考链接as…as和……一样,中间用形容词原级。A– Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?– Weekdays, of course.I’m_____on weekends.busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest由句意可知,Paul更喜欢工作日,因为周末更忙。故选比较级。B播放完毕
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