英语（通用版）01-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版+听力mp3）

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绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（通用版）01
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was the man from?
A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. England.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re Austrilian, aren’t you?
M: No, I was born in London, although my mother is from New Zealand.
2. How will the woman get to the city center?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. How does the man feel now?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to eat for lunch. B. Whether to eat out. C. When to have lunch.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. What is the man doing?
A. Signing for a box.
B. Collecting the woman’s information.
C. Filling out a form.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please write you name on this line.
M: Which? My first name or last name?
W: Your family name and then your first name. And since you are not married, please put a mark in the single box.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To advertise for a program.
B. To answer a message.
C. To ask for money.
7. Which sport needs an extra pay?
A. Swimming. B. Golf. C. Horse-riding.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?
A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months.
9. Why does the woman look different now?
A. She eats less.
B. She drinks diet tea.
C. She does more exercise.
10. What will the man probably do next week?
A. Go dancing. B. Go swimming. C. Go running.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate.
W: Hi, Don. What a surprise!
M: Yeah, we haven’t seen each other for almost three months. And you look quite different now.
W: Have you noticed what has changed?
M: Oh, you are in good shape. Are you on a diet or drinking a diet tea?
W: Neither. I’m just doing more exercise. And it’s really worked in the past three months. I’ve lost three pounds.
M: Wow! That’s great! I really want to lose weight. I’ve been trying for two months, but it’s difficult to keep up the exercise.
W: That’s true. Old habits are hard to break.
M: What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running?
W: Well, I’m taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day after work.
M: Dance? You only go dancing? That’s not hard. I can do that.
W: Why not join my dance class next week?
M: Good idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How did the woman know about the hotel?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From the Internet.
12. When will the woman’s family leave the hotel?
A. On August 23rd. B. On August 30th. C. On September 6th.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has one child.
B. She takes the man’s advice.
C. She will book rooms next to each other.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where can the conversation happen?
A. At school. B. In the street. C. At home.
15. What did the man lose?
A. Bread. B. Candy. C. A pen.
16. Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn’t take it?
A. Because they are friends.
B. Because she likes Cynthia.
C Because they stayed together all day.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing, Alex?
M: I am looking for my candy. Some are gone.
W: Who could take your candy?
M: I’m sure that Cynthia took it.
W: Cynthia? I don’t believe.
M: I think she did! She was at school yesterday.
W: So was everyone else! It’s a big school.
M: She likes candy.
W: Lots of people like candy. I think you’re mistaken.
M: Wait a minute. Why are you so sure she didn’t take it?
W: Because she stayed with me all day long.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker sometimes have for breakfast?
A. A piece of bread. B. A sandwich. C. Tomatoes.
18. When does the speaker have her main meal of the day?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
19. What does the speaker like to have at the end of the dinner?
A. A cookie. B. Ice-cream. C. A piece of fruit.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She likes oranges. B. She loves meat. C. She is on a diet.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Host an Exchange Student
Share your home for weeks
Enjoy a lifetime of friendship
Exchange students from more than 40 countries are looking for welcoming hosts to spend several weeks together
in June, July and August. The stay time will be 3 to 6 weeks.
Why host?
●Have a new family member;
●Make a new friend;
●Learn another language;
●Experience the new culture firsthand;
●Improve understanding between people of different cultures.

Who can host?
√ Caring, friendly and active families;
√ Families with a child close to the age of the exchange student are preferred;
√ Families with enough time to spend with the exchange student
What are the students like?
√ Middle school age(13-15);
√ Do well in school;
√ Speak English;
√ Bring their own spending money;
√ Have health insurance (保险).
(570)417-XXXX
kebsxx@col.com
lakeforest.iseusa.org
21．Which of the following families is most likely to be chosen as a host family?
A．Family No.1 (The couple prefer to be alone.) B．Family No. 2 (The couple are busy with work.)
C．Family No. 3 (The couple have a newborn baby.) D．Family No.4 (The couple have a 13-year-old son.)
22．What are the advantages of hosting an exchange student?
①Make a lot of money. ②Develop a new friendship. ③Learn a new language. ④Experience the new culture.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
23．What are the exchange students like?
A．They are English people. B．They are excellent students.
C．They are children of all ages. D．They have a lot of pocket money.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了主办交换生活动的好处及被选为交换生和寄宿家庭需要具备的条件。
【详情解析】
21．【D】细节理解题。根据“Families with a child close to the age of the exchange student are preferred;”及“Middle school age(13-15);”可知，有接近13-15岁的小孩的家庭可以被选为寄宿家庭，选项D“这对夫妇有一个13岁的儿子。”符合题意。故选D。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据“Have a new family member; Make a new friend; Learn another language; Experience the new culture firsthand; Improve understanding between people of different cultures.”可知，接待交换生的好处有发展新的友谊、学习一门新语言、体验新文化，文中没有提到赚很多钱。故选C。
23．【B】细节理解题。根据“Middle school age(13-15); Do well in school; Speak English; Bring their own spending money; Have health insurance (保险).”可知，交换生需要在学校表现良好，选项B“交换生都是非常优秀的学生。”符合题意。故选B。
B
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.

“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
24．What is Around the World?
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
25．What can we know about the characters in the story?
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
26．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A．What else? B．Why else? C．Who else? D．Where else?
27．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?
A．Once a champion, always a champion. B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself. D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
【参考答案】
24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
【详情解析】
24．【A】细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
25．【A】细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
26．【B】推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
27．【D】主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
C
How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”
So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up.  
Sleep early and get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
28．According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly?
A．Your heart will beat faster. B．You may breathe more slowly.
C．Your body temperature will go up. D．You will have lower blood pressure.
29．Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree?
A．Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B．Going back to sleep again after waking up.
C．Reading magazines online before going to bed. D．Following the body’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary for people to oversleep. B．Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.
C．It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D．Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why people need to sleep. B．Why people have sleeping problems.
C．How to have healthy sleep. D．How to wake up in a natural way.
【参考答案】
28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
28．【A】细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.”可知如果闹钟突然把人叫醒，我们心脏会跳地更快。故选A。
29．【D】细节理解题。根据“It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”可知睡眠科学家Whitney Roban认为：我们要遵循身体的自然睡眠——觉醒周期。故选D。
30．【D】细节理解题。根据“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.(如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。)”可知本段告诉我们睡过头会让我们更累。故选D。
31．【C】主旨大意题。本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。故选C。
D
Cousteau had seen places in the middle of the sea that no one had seen before. These voyages (航行) made Cousteau worried about sea life. Sea creatures’ (生物) lives were in danger. He saw that pollution from factories had killed fish and plants. Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea. He wanted to make films about the sea.
So Cousteau changed a ship into a travelling boat where he made films. But they weren’t helpful to solve the problem. Factories didn’t stop polluting. They felt it would cost too much money to stop.
Cousteau then started a group to save the sea and he also showed many wild places in his films. He called for people to help protect the sea. When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help. Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants.
For nine years, Cousteau had a TV show. It showed what life was like underwater. The show gave people such a wonderful underwater landscape (景观) that people were amazed.
In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books. For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea. Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.
32．Why did Cousteau want to make films of the sea?
A．To show his love for the sea. B．To show what was happening in the sea.
C．To look for ways to deal with sea pollution. D．To show people the wonderful underwater landscapes.
33．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Films. B．Factories. C．Laws. D．Cousteau and his team.
34．What might the writer talk about next after the passage?
A．Why Cousteau loved the sea. B．Where Cousteau spent his last days.
C．How the sea environment was improved. D．What Cousteau achieved in his whole life.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Great ways to protect the sea. B．Cousteau’s discoveries of the sea.
C．Cousteau’s efforts to protect the sea. D．The importance of protecting the sea.
【参考答案】
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了Cousteau保护海洋而做出的努力。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea. He wanted to make films about the sea.”可知，他想向人们展示海洋中发生的事情。故选B。
33．【B】词义猜测题。根据“Factories didn’t stop polluting. They felt it would cost too much money to stop.”（工厂没有停止污染。他们觉得停止这样做会花费太多的钱。）可知，这里的they指的是工厂，故选B。
34．【C】推理判断题。根据“In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books. For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea. Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.”（Cousteau一生写了五十多本书。四十年来，他和他的团队一直在研究海底生物。由于他们为海洋所做的一切，海洋环境引起了许多人的注意，并得到了很大的改善。）可推知，作者接下来应该会叙述海洋环境如何得到改善。故选C。
35．【C】主旨大意题。根据文章“He called for people to help protect the sea. When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help. Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants.”以及“Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.”可知，文章主要讲述了Cousteau保护海洋而做出的努力。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 36
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 37
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 38 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 39
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 40 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Make more friends.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
【详情解析】
36．【D】根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
37．【G】根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
38．【F】根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
39．【B】根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
40．【E】根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 41 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 42 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 43 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 44 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 45 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 46 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 47 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 48 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
49 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 50 up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear 51 . He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 52 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 53 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 54 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s 55 with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
41．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing
42．A．any B．all C．both D．neither
43．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out
44．A．off B．away C．up D．down
45．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let
46．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory
47．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older
48．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited
49．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless
50．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood
51．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother
52．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice
53．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly
54．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful
55．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands
【参考答案】
41． A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
【详情解析】
41．【A】句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。
42．【C】句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。
43．【B】句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。
44．【D】句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。
45．【A】句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。
46．【C】句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。
47．【A】句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。
48．【B】句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。
49．【B】句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
50．【D】句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。
51．【A】句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。
52．【C】句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。
way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。
53．【D】句意：但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。
54．【B】句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。
55．【D】句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight 56 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 57 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.
“Zhu Rong 58 (regard) as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover is named Zhu Rong. All of 59 (we) see Zhu Rong as a well-suited name 60 symbolizes light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country, and means to lead humans 61 (continue) exploration.”
After 62 (leave) the earth in the summer of 2020, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several 63 (month) and landed on it in May, 2021. Recently, China 64 (send) up the world’s first quantum satellite(量子卫星) and Chang’e-5 has collected some 65 (value) samples(样品) on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
【参考答案】
56． with 57．the 58．is regarded 59．us 60．that/which
61．to continue 62．leaving 63．months 64．has sent 65．valuable
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了中国把第一辆火星漫游车命名为“祝融”，一位中国古代传说中的火神。
【详情解析】
56．【with】句意：当他和水神共工大打了一架时，祝融赢了。have a fight with sb.“与某人打架”。故填with。
57．【the】句意：但在那场战斗之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。根据“When he had a big fight...Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.”可知，空处特指前面提到的祝融和共工的那场大战。故填the。
58．【is regarded】句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。be regarded as“被认为”，空处需用被动语态，Zhu Rong为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is regarded。
59．【us】句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，we“我们”，是主格，其宾格是us。故填us。
60．【that/ which】句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。结合句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是name，引导词在句中作主语，所以用that或which都可以。故填that/ which。
61．【to continue】句意：我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字，它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，并意味着引导人类继续探索。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to continue。
62．【leaving】句意：祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。after是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。故填leaving。
63．【months】句意：祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后，绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月着陆。month“月份”，是可数名词，several“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填months。
64．【has sent。】句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集了一些有价值的样品。根据“Recently”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。
65．【valuable】句意：最近，中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星，并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集了一些有价值的样品。空处需填一个形容词来修饰samples，value“价值”，为名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
中学生安全问题及对策：
(1）交通安全：遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules。
(2）食品安全：注意饮食安全 food safety。
(3）活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行 keep to the right；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。
(4）交友安全：注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议：
遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【参考答案】
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What’s more, we’d better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍交通安全和食品安全、活动安全和交友安全的重要性；
第二步，介绍遇险建议。
[亮点词汇]
①follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
②food safety食品安全
[高分句型]
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.（if引导条件状语从句）