河北省邢台市南和区等4地2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市南和区等4地2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第一学期第二次月考
高三英语试题
考试范围：选择性必修一Unit 2—5& 必修三unit 1—2
说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
2. How much does one ticket cost?
A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80.
3. What will the man do this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference.
4. What can be inferred about the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What would the woman like to do with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is most probably the woman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where was the woman born?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Having a job interview.
B. Catching up with each other.
C. Talking about travel experiences.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. TV host and guest. C. Teacher and student.
11. What language is the woman studying now?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?
A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How does the man feel about flying?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared.
14. Who has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus?
A. It’s great to see the scenery.
B. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at?
A. The result of her competition.
B. Other swimmers’ behaviors.
C. The judge’s instructions.
20. What was the score of the speaker’s team?
A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian (保加利亚人的) festivals and customs date back to old times when man tried to live in peace with nature.
Sourvakari And Ladouvane
The merriest and richest festivals are Christmas and the New Year, when the so-called “sourvakari” makes the round of house with wishes for health and wealth. Other main festivals include “ladouvane”—a holiday for young girls on New Year’s Day or Midsummer Day（24th June）, Shrovetide and Mummers’ Games which mark the start of spring, and “lazrouvane”—a traditional festival for love and family, health and richness.
“Martenitsas” And Rose-picking
Among the local traditional celebrations, the widely popular and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals are “martenitsas” and rose-picking.
Every year on March 1st, the Bulgarians give each other “martenitsas”—a small doll made of white and red strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, health and happiness.
In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared. The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world’s rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume (香水) company as a basic element of its products. This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June.
1. What is the tone of the author while introducing Bulgarian festivals?
A. Critical. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Objective.
2. What does the author intend to show in his article?
A. To find the origin of the Bulgarian customs.
B. To let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture.
C. To tell us the differences between customs and festivals.
D. To explain the connection between customs and industry.
3. Where can we probably see the article?
A. A Historical Novel. B. A Daily Newspaper.
C. A Magazine Of Travel. D. A Book On World Culture.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保加利亚的主要节日习俗。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivals and customs date back to old times when man tried to live in peace with nature.( 保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”可知，在介绍保加利亚节日时，作者的语气是积极乐观的。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivals and customs date back to old times when man tried to live in peace with nature.( 保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”以及下文两个节日“Sourvakari And Ladouvane”、““Martenitsas” And Rose-picking”可知，作者打算通过本文让我们了解一些保加利亚文化。故选B。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivals and customs date back to old times when man tried to live in peace with nature.(保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”可知，本文主要介绍了保加利亚的主要节日习俗。所以我们可能在一本关于世界文化的书中看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
I have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania was unique. When I was there, it was like being in a “James Bond” movie. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. Before he left, his mother told him, “As long as I write in pencil, you don’t come back. When I write to you in pen, it’s safe to return.” She never wrote in pen.
So, like the boy in Vittorio De Sica’s film The Bicycle Thief, he lived a poor life in Italy. He applied to go to America, but was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, though, and he then took a train to San Francisco and stayed there illegally. He became a US citizen until we married.
Seven years later, he felt it was safe to visit Romania. He hadn’t seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers since he was 16. When we reached Bucharest, his family were waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us. After lengthy hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also hugged me, the American wife with two kids.
Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers, and it was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was simply startling: the women dined in only their underclothes. The men were shirtless. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.
On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. The table broke out in applause. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now.”
4. Why did the author’s mother-in-law never write in pen?
A. She could not read or write properly.
B. The Romanians lacked pens at that time.
C. She intended her son to study hard abroad.
D. It was unsafe for her son to return to Romania.
5. What does the underlined word “startling” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Surprising. B. Annoying. C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing.
6. What happened on the last night of the author’s stay in her husband’s home?
A. She still dined fully clothed. B. She dined in only her underclothes too.
C. She finally gave up washing her clothes. D. She was resisted by her husband’s family at last.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. East and West, Home is the Best B. An Unforgettable Trip to Romania
C. When in Romania, do as the Romanians do D. The Problem with Clothes Washing in Romania
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者随着多年未回祖国丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的入乡随俗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Before he left, his mother told him, “As long as I write in pencil, you don’t come back. When I write to you in pen, it’s safe to return.” She never wrote in pen. (在他离开之前，他的母亲告诉他：“只要我用铅笔写信，你就不要回来。当我用钢笔给你写信时，回来是安全的。”她从来没有用钢笔写信。)”可知，作者的婆婆从来没有用钢笔写信是因为儿子回到罗马尼亚不安全。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后冒号后的内容“the women dined in only their underclothes. The men were shirtless. (这些女人只穿着内衣吃饭。男人则赤膊。)”可知，他们的做法是令人震惊的。A. Surprising.令人惊讶的；B. Annoying.令人厌烦的；C. Encouraging.鼓舞人心的；D. Disappointing.令人失望的，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. The table broke out in applause. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now.”(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可推知，作者在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿着内衣吃饭。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者随着多年未回祖国的丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的故事。根据最后一段“I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. The table broke out in applause. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now.”(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可知，作者最后入乡随俗，成为了家庭的一员。所以C项“When in Romania, do as the Romanians do.(入乡随俗。)”最可能是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
C
On an ordinary weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was considering what she was going to do with her dinner plans for the evening when unexpectedly she received an urgent (紧急) call from her sister, “get over here!”
A few hours later, Jane found herself with 8 strangers in the middle of the boiling desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish and raising awareness about zero waste and climate change.
Armed with a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a road-side rubbish pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slowly and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of rubbish. In the end, three years and 3,672 miles later, they dipped their feet in the cold waters of the Pacific.
The road is winding, often up-hill. “With a rubbish bag as your companion, how do you remind yourselves that picking up that tiny gum wrapper on the ground makes a difference? Where do you find the strength to keep going?” As I asked Jane and Davey to answer these questions, they shared remarkable stories of caring environment that gave their efforts to continue their journey.
A small group of us were lucky enough to spend two hours last Wednesday evening listening to the remarkable stories of Jane and Davey. As they shared their deep concern for the environment, we together experienced their real spirit. Jane and Davey, like so many ordinary unknown heroes in our community, might not ever draw much attention like multi-million-dollar-funded projects. In many ways, it is exactly what makes their story so attractive.
8. Why did Jane’s sister call her out?
A. To ask her to prepare dinner for them. B. To beg her to help them out of trouble.
C. To ask her to join them in their activity. D. To ask for advice on picking up rubbish.
9. How did the group travel across the United States to gather rubbish?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By ship. D. By bike.
10. What gave them the courage to go on their journey?
A. Good teamwork spirit. B. Great interest in traveling.
C. Great love of natural beauty. D. Deep concern for the environment.
11. Which of the following can best describe Jane and her teammates?
A. Ordinary people have done extraordinary things.
B. Their effort will stop nature from being polluted.
C. Their action is wiser than environmental projects.
D. They are famous heroes of environmental protection.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫“环保妹”的组织，边走边捡垃圾，提高对气候的认识。他们对环境的格外关注，是他们继续前进努力的动力。文章作者也对这般普通人做出如此不一般的活动表达赞赏。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二自然“A few hours later, Jane found herself with 8 strangers in the middle of the boiling desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish and raising awareness about zero waste and climate change.(几个小时后，Jane发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。)”可知，在Jane接到她妹妹电话后的几个电话以后，她和几个陌生人在犹他州捡垃圾来提高对浪费以及气候的认识。所以Jane的妹妹给她电话是想要邀请她来加入他们的活动。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slowly and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of rubbish.(他们一边走，有时一整天只走0.9英里，一边缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡了201678磅垃圾。)”可知，他们这个组织是边走边捡垃圾。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“As I asked Jane and Davey to answer these questions, they shared remarkable stories of caring environment that gave their efforts to continue their journey. (当我请Jane和Davey回答这些问题时，他们分享了关爱环境的非凡故事，这些故事让他们努力继续他们的旅程。)”可知，由于他们对环境的格外关注，成为他们继续前进努力的动力。故选D。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jane and Davey, like so many ordinary unknown heroes in our community, might not ever draw much attention like multi-million-dollar-funded projects. In many ways, it is exactly what makes their story so attractive.(Jane和Davey，就像我们社区中许多不知名的普通英雄一样，可能永远不会像数百万美元资助的项目那样引起太多关注。从很多方面来说，正是这一点让他们的故事如此吸引人。)”可知，作者认为，虽然Jane 和 Davey像社区工作人员一样普通，但是正因为如此，他们的故事才如此吸引人。作者在这篇文章中想表达的观点是：普通人也能做出不平凡的事。故选A。
D
We’ve heard people say that we shouldn’t worry too much about the future. But this saying doesn’t hold true in the technological world. Here, you always need to think about the future, or else you won’t have the chance to be in the digital age. There are so many new inventions that come up daily, which help in making our lives better and easier.
The iPod we use daily was once a far-fetched thought of Mr. Jobs, which has become a reality today. Similarly, when television was launched, we thought nothing could beat this invention. Then came cable television, and now it’s the age of digital television. Similarly, until a few years ago, 3D was limited to movies, but today, we have 3D blueprints, 3D graphics, and 3D television sets as well. All these inventions were just a prediction by their inventors, but they later, went on to become a part of our lives. Similar predictions can be made for the future.
For example, how about having human-like robots that understand our instructions by simply speaking to them? We can talk with these robots regularly and simply instruct them to perform a particular task. If you want tea, you can simply require your robot to make it for you. These robots can be useful in industrial fields as well. For example, you can simply ask the robot to switch on the manufacturing line.
If waste keeps increasing, the future will see many problems related to pollution. So what about having a waste recycling machine that produces notebooks? Yes, I’m not talking about the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need to put to effective use. If we build recycling machines that produce a particular product out of the waste, it’ll do much help to the environment as well.
This list can go on and on. Our imagination has no limits and so does technology. Who knows? Maybe one of these ideas may become a reality in the near future!
12. What should we do according to the author?
A. Take the future less seriously. B. Use 3D technology more widely.
C. Base new inventions on experience. D. Keep making predictions for the future.
13. What can so called human-like robots do according to the text?
A. They can talk to themselves. B. They can understand human words.
C. They can offer the users instructions. D. They can invent something for humans.
14. What does the author think of the waste recycling machine?
A. It is achievable. B. It is profitable. C. It is affordable. D. It is impractical.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The far future of technology. B. Ways of making predictions.
C. Effects of predictions on inventions. D. The significance of human imagination.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展离不开语言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改变了人类生活。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Here, you always need to think about the future, or else you won’t have the chance to be in the digital age. (在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代)”和第二自然段最后一句“All these inventions were just a prediction by their inventors, but they later, went on to become a part of our lives. Similar predictions can be made for the future. (所有这些发明都只是发明者的预测，但后来它们成为了我们生活的一部分。对未来也可以做出类似的预测)”可知，作者认为我们应继续预测未来。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For example, how about having human-like robots that understand our instructions by simply speaking to them? We can talk with these robots regularly and simply instruct them to perform a particular task. (例如，让类似人类的机器人通过简单地与他们交谈来理解我们的指令，怎么样？我们可以定期与这些机器人交谈，并简单地指导它们执行特定的任务)”可知，所谓的类人机器人能理解人类的语言。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“So what about having a waste recycling machine that produces notebooks? Yes, I’m not talking about the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need to put to effective use. If we build recycling machines that produce a particular product out of the waste, it’ll do much help to the environment as well. (那么，拥有一台可以生产笔记本电脑的废物回收机呢？是的，我不是在说那些为我们提供有效利用所需原材料的常规回收机。如果我们建造回收机器，用废物生产特定的产品，这对环境也有很大帮助)”可知，作者认为垃圾回收机是可以实现的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Here, you always need to think about the future, or else you won’t have the chance to be in the digital age. (在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代)”和最后一段“This list can go on and on. Our imagination has no limits and so does technology. Who knows? Maybe one of these ideas may become a reality in the near future! (这个清单可以一直列下去。我们的想象力是无限的，技术也是无限的。谁知道呢？也许这些想法中的一个可能在不久的将来成为现实！)”可知，可知，作者认为预言可以促进发明，并且相信预言有一天能被实现。由此可判断全文旨在说明预言对发明的影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language Mistakes You Should Avoid at Work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures. Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. ___16___
Avoiding eye contact
When speaking with a workmate, avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional. ___17___ It also shows that you are not interested in the topic. Therefore, you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point.
Crossing your arms
___18___ In some cases doing so may reveal that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. This is generally considered as a position of defence which will probably result in unharmonious working atmosphere. So just keep your arms open to give others a warm feeling.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. It looks like you are not interested in being there. Therefore, when you are speaking to your workmates, try not to look at the clock very often.
Bad body posture
Having a bad posture can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. ___19___ It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody. Also, keep your head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don’t care much about the person you are shaking hands with. ___20___ However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. Therefore, try to find the right balance.
A. Nod your head to show that you are listening.
B. It may indicate that you are not self confident.
C. Try to greet the people with a strong handshake.
D. This shows that you have confidence in yourself.
E. Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others.
F. Here are some body language mistakes you should avoid at work.
G. For instance, dropping shoulders or a lowering neck may indicate you are indifferent.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. (因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Avoiding eye contact”、“Crossing your arms”、“Bad body posture” 、“Weak handshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Here are some body language mistakes you should avoid at work. (以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Avoiding eye contact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“It also shows that you are not interested in the topic. (这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“It may indicate that you are not self confident. (这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Avoiding eye contact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“In some cases doing so may reveal that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. (在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“doing so”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others. (双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Having a bad posture can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. (姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“For instance, dropping shoulders or a lowering neck may indicate you are indifferent. (例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Weak handshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. Therefore, try to find the right balance. (但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Try to greet the people with a strong handshake. (试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local primary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could ___21___ it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）and put them in mailboxes. ___22___ , Ann bought some pet foods in the dollar store nearby, and ___23___ her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was ___24___ from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still ___25___ the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog ___26___ itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley ___27___ into the boys’ room where Ann ___28___ that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the operation. Riley ran over to Jack, and when Ann bent over to help him, the dog went ___29___ .
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the ____30____ said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to ____31____ it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter ____32____ his dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started ____33____ , and told him, “That dog ____34____ my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to ____35____ you: maybe you should keep it.”
21. A. detect B. assist C. watch D. train
22. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Meanwhile
23. A. warned B. banned C. promised D. advocated
24. A. escaping B. adjusting C. ceasing D. recovering
25. A. bringing up B. looking after C. turning to D. pulling over
26. A. threw B. struck C. conflicted D. supported
27. A. flowed B. passed C. rushed D. stared
28. A. believed B. found C. tackled D. caught
29. A. silent B. active C. distant D. intense
30. A. owner B. doctor C. reporter D. neighbour
31. A. reward B. obtain C. adopt D. comfort
32. A. missed B. concerned C. appealed D. recognised
33. A. lying B. crying C. arguing D. resisting
34. A. saved B. trusted C. needed D. obeyed
35. A. tick B. join C. find D. search
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗，而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A. detect发现；查明；B. assist帮助；C. watch（短时间）看护；照管；D. train培训。根据上文“She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. (她问Ann是否可以照看它。)”可知，安说她只能照看一天。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品，并警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Therefore因此；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）and put them in mailboxes. (Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张FOUND传单，并把它们放在邮箱里。)”可知，Tracy打印传单希望帮狗找到主人，而Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品。此处应用meanwhile，指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一段时间内另一件事也在发生。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warned警告；B. banned禁止；C. promised承诺；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“Ann said that she could ___1___ it only for the day.”可知，Ann只能帮忙照看小狗一天。所以她不希望两个孩子爱上小狗，故她警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，正在从心脏手术中恢复的杰克21岁。A. escaping逃避；B. adjusting调整；C. ceasing停止；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“from a heart operation”可知，此处指杰克正在从心脏手术中恢复。recover from是固定短语，意为“从……恢复”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann仍在照顾这只狗，他们开始叫它Riley。A. bringing up提出；养育；B. looking after照顾；C. turning to转向；向……求助；D. pulling over靠边停车。根据上文“She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it.”以及本句中的“still”可知，四天后，安仍在照顾这只狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，这只狗扑向纱门，疯狂地向她吠叫。A. threw扔；B. struck击打；C. conflicted冲突；D. supported支持。根据“against the screen door and barked madly at her”可知，这只狗扑向纱门。throw oneself against sth. 是固定短语，意为“扑向……”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开门，Riley就冲进男孩的房间，Ann在那里发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。A. flowed流动；B. passed通过；C. rushed冲；奔跑。D. stared凝视。根据上文“the dog ___6___ itself against the screen door and barked madly at her”可知，Riley此时内心很急切，故Ann一开门，它就冲进男孩的房间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. tackled解决；D. caught抓住。根据上文“As soon as she opened the door”可知，她一开门就发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley跑向杰克，当Ann弯下腰来帮助他时，它沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. active积极的；C. distant远的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“when Ann bent over to help him”可知，杰克获得了及时的帮助，所以小狗此时冷静了下来，会变得沉默。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann向当地一家报纸报道说：“如果不是它来找我，医生说杰克早就死了。”A. owner主人；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. neighbour邻居。根据常识可知，此处指医生说杰克会出人命。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。A. reward奖励；报酬；B. obtain获得；C. adopt采用；收养；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“At this point, no one had called to claim the dog”可知，此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗，并拨打了传单上的号码。A. missed错过；想念；B. concerned涉及；使担忧；C. appealed呼吁；上诉；D. recognised认出。根据下文“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog”可知，一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy哭了起来，告诉他：“那只狗救了我朋友的儿子。”A. lying撒谎；躺；B. crying哭；C. arguing争论；D. resisting抵制。根据下文“That dog ___14___ my friend’s son.”可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命，而此时狗的主人要来认领它，Tracy因为不舍而哭了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved救；B. trusted信任；C. needed需要；D. obeyed遵守。根据上文““If it hadn’t come to get me, the ___10___ said Jack would have died,””可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，彼得说：“也许奥迪是来找你的：也许你应该留着它。A. tick打勾；做标记；B. join加入；C. find找到；D. search寻找。根据下文“maybe you should keep it.”可知，彼得认为奥迪是来找Ann的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to the French author Annie Ernaux, the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday. She is one of ___36___ most influential female writers in contemporary（当代）French literary circles.
Growing up in the small town of Yvetot in Normandy, France, Ernaux, who is 82 years old, ___37___ （earn）the prize for the way she writes about the complex nature of personal memory. Ernaux started out writing fiction based ___38___ her own life. Her more than 20 books, most of them very short, record events in her life and the lives of those around her.
Her book A Man’s Place, about her relationship with her father, was the first ___39___ （bring ）her fame. She wrote, “This neutral（中立）writing style comes to me naturally.”
Her most ___40___ （critical）favored book “The Years”, ___41___ （publish）in 2008 , received numerous awards and honors. Unlike in previous books, in “The Years,” Ernaux writes about herself in the third person, ___42___ （call）her character “she” rather than “I”, and describing herself and much ___43___ （wide）French society from the end of World War II to the present day.
Anders Olsson, chairman, Nobel Committee for literature, said Ernaux’s work was often “uncompromising and written in plain and clean language.” “ ___44___ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the ___45___ （announce）in Stockholm, Sweden.
【答案】36. the
37. earned 38. on
39. to bring
40. critically
41. published
42. calling
43. wider 44. What
45. announcement
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺，她的生平事迹以及作品等相关内容。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：她是当代法国文坛最具影响力的女作家之一。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现年82岁的厄诺在法国诺曼底的伊韦托小镇长大，她以描写个人记忆的复杂本质的方式获得了诺贝尔文学奖。分析句子可知，空处动词在句中作谓语，获得诺贝尔文学奖是在2022年发生的，因此需使用一般过去时。故填earned。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：厄诺开始以自己的生活为基础创作小说。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语base on，意为“以......为基础”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的书《一个男人的地方》讲述了她和父亲的关系，是第一本让她名声大噪的书。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be+形容词+to do sth，不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她最受好评的书《岁月》出版于2008年，获得了无数奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰形容词。故填critically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最受好评的书《岁月》出版于2008年，获得了无数奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，句中谓语为received，空处需使用非谓语形式，名词book和动词publish是动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词。故填published。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前的作品不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺以第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”，并描述了她自己和从二战结束到今天的更广泛的法国社会。分析句子可知，句中谓语为writes，空处为非谓语，主语Ernaux和动词call之间是主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动。故填calling。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：以前作品不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺以第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”，并描述了她自己和从二战结束到今天的更广泛的法国社会。分析句子可知，句中将二战结束时的法国和现在当代的法国进行对比，空处需使用比较级。故填wider。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她所取得的成就相当令人钦佩。分析句子可知，该句是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，因此需使用连接代词what在从句中充当宾语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在瑞典斯德哥尔摩宣布这一消息后告诉记者。分析句子可知，定冠词the后接名词进行修饰。故填announcement。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近日,你校英文报开设以有机农业为主题的英语科技专栏,面向高三学生征集稿件,请你以“What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?”为题, 写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括:
1.保护环境,减少污染;
2.有机食品有利于健康;
3.降低农业生产成本,改善土壤;节省能源,降低庄稼歉收风险。
注意:1.词数80左右;不得透露考生的姓名,学校等真实信息;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?
Organic farming provides many benefits for farmers as well as consumers around the country. Here are the major benefits of organic farming:
Firstly, it keeps the environment clean by reducing the level of pollution. Secondly, green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help to treat many kinds of diseases. Thirdly, it reduces the costs of agricultural production and also boosts the soil health. Lastly, it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.
It is crucial/essential that farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming.（101w）
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以“What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?”为题，向以有机农业为主题的英语科技专栏投稿，内容包括保护环境,减少污染；有机食品有利于健康；降低农业生产成本，改善土壤；节省能源,降低庄稼歉收风险
【详解】1. 词汇积累
好处：benefit→advantage
减少：reduce→weaken
丰富的：rich→abundant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.
倒装句：not only does it save energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help to treat many kinds of diseases. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is crucial/essential that farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming.（it在句中作形式主语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was taking a trip from Texas to the Bahamas for a vacation, having prepared for this trip for a long time. After packing all my belongings and heading to the airport, I could only think about all the pleasant times I would have at the tropical（热带）island. I already had everything planned out, first I would go diving, then visit the queen’s stairs, and eventually go swimming with the dolphins. The thoughts made my heart race; I could even smell the fresh ocean breeze right now.
Finally, I made it into the airport, just in time to make my flight. As I boarded the plane, I had a smile stretched along my face. I slid right into my seat, sitting mid row right in the middle of two other passengers. One of them was a fairly attractive young female and the other was an elderly lady who looked to be in her 70s. Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt.
“We should depart in about five minutes,” The pilot responded. At that time, I had no idea what was soon incoming after this announcement. I used to fly with my mom a whole bunch of times as a kid, the people beside me seeming to be taking it well as well.
I went to sleep and woke up to various screaming and yelling on the plane; everything was so chaotic that it looked straight out of a movie scene. The lights in the airplane started flickering（闪烁）, and I could feel the bumps the plane was making. Was I still dreaming? I looked to my left and the seat was empty! Sweat started to run down my face. The young female was gone!
“Mommy!” A little girl screamed. I couldn’t control it anymore and tears started rolling down my face. The plane shook more, seeming the end was nearing.
“Ladies and gentlemen, we are experiencing an extreme clear air turbulence（乱流）,” the pilot explained. “The plane is being adjusted. Please remain seated.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand, but in vain（徒劳）.
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Eventually, all the passengers calmed down.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand, but in vain（徒劳）. The passengers were in a state of great panic, including the young female. So scared was she that she screamed “I’m going to die,” making others more panicked. At that time, the elderly lady on my right spoke out, “Anyone not wearing a seat belt is putting you at a higher risk. We should have a firm belief in the crew, rather than cause disturbance and inconvenience,” which won some passengers’ approval. More passengers began to be well organized automatically, arranging everything in order.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, all the passengers calmed down. They returned to their seats quickly, keeping the seat belts fastened. I held hands with the female and the elderly lady. A sense of comfort and warmth rushed over me. After what seemed to be a century, the plane eventually turned normal. All the people cheered up. Experiencing turbulence on board can be frightening, just as life is filled with unexpected incidents. As long as we keep calm and optimistic, we will have enough power to overcome obstacles.（162w）
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者乘飞机去度假时，在睡梦中被吵醒，他醒来后发现飞机内一片嘈杂，左侧的年轻女士也不见了。机长解释这是飞机遇上了晴空乱流。后来，大家纠正自己的行为，回到座位，系好安全带，问题解决，飞机安全到达。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“飞行员试图控制眼前的局势，但没有成功。”可知，第一段可先描写乘客们的慌乱，但随后平静了下来，意识到自己的问题。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，所有的乘客都平静下来了。”可知，第二段可描写安静下来的乘客会纠正自己的行为，回到座位，系好安全带，问题解决，飞机安全到达。
2.续写线索：慌乱——冷静——纠正行为——问题解决——高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫：scream /shout/cry
②返回：go back to/ return to
③欢呼：cheer up /let out shouts of joy
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened/horrified
②积极：optimistic /positive
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. So scared was she that she screamed “I’m going to die,” making others more panicked.（运用了“so…that…”句型部分倒装以及现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型2]. After what seemed to be a century, the plane eventually turned normal.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. As long as we keep calm and optimistic, we will have enough power to overcome obstacles.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BBACB 6—10 CACAC 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 BCBAA