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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival教学课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival教学课件ppt，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了Para 2，Para 3，Para 4，Para 5，Para3，Para4，Para5，Para6，Para2，Para1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Starting ut
1) What situatin des each picture shw?2) What are the difficulties peple have t face in each situatin?
Peple wuld find it difficult t leave the area t find safety, r t receive supplies such as fd, water, medicines and fuel. Pwer and cmmunicatins may have been cut ff by the earthquake. There is a risk f further quakes via an aftershck.
Peple may face difficulties such as quarantine, shrtage f medical resurces and panic-shpping f essentials such as medicines, fd and ther supplies. There may be misinfrmatin and civic panic as well.
Disease utbreak
Peple wh are unable t escape the ship n a lifebat face the immediate dangers f drwning r f dying frm expsure (受寒).Thse wh d escape n a lifebat need t ratin their fd and water, and hpe fr rescue team’s timely arrival.
Peple wuld find it difficult t travel and navigate. It wuld als be difficult t find fd and water. Wild animals and pisnus insects are als ptential threats.
They face danger frm extreme temperatures, lw pressures and varius radiatins. The lack f gravity makes simple actins such as eating, drinking, mving and even sleeping difficult. Anyne wh spends t lng in a zer-gravity envirnment risks lsing bne and muscle mass.
Withut water, peple and livestck face death within a shrt perid f time. In additin t water shrtages, drught causes crp failure, s peple wuld face fd shrtage as well, which culd affect peple wh d nt live in the drught-affected area. Severe fd shrtages can cause famine, migratin, cllapse f scial stability and even war.
The crime tk place in a seaside suburb f Cape Twn. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. Within secnds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag f shpping. N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him…
This was n rdinary criminal: it was a chacma babn (豚尾狒狒).
Wh culd be the criminal?
Chacma babnHeight: 1.15 mWeight: 15-31 kgHabitat: thrughut suthern africa Life span: 15-20 years
Understanding Ideas
Pre-reading
Where are the animals in the picture?
In the cities
What des the title “The Wild Within” mean accrding t the pictures?
The wild animals within the cities.
While-reading
Read fr main idea
Match the tpic sentences t the paragraphs.
One thing crucial t the increasing number f “urban animals” is their ability t adapt.Peple ften wnder abut the reasns behind this mass urban migratin.Fr thse animals that dn’t adapt, the city can be a dangerus r even deadly place.Yet, fr its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can ffer many benefits.
Use ne wrd r tw wrds t summarize each paragraph.
The Wild Within
wildlife ____________________ cities
____________ fr entering cities
_____________ f living in cities
animals’ _____________ t cities
____________ fr sme animals
__________ twards urban animals
taking ver/entering
Read details
wildlife taking ver/entering cities
urban develpmentclimate changehabitat lss
appealing spacesabsence f predatrssufficient fd
becming mre intelligentchanging living habits
windw impactsnt changing migratry rutes
“Out f reach frm many f their natural predatrs, these newcmers ften flurish in their new city lives.”
understanding/appreciating/sharing
the act f ne bject hitting anther撞击
an animal that kills and eats ther animals 捕食性动物
Read between lines
The crime tk place in a seaside suburb f Cape Twn. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn't hesitate. Within secnds, he had reachedinside and run away with a bag f shpping. N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.
Writing technique?Functin?
Persnificatin
T attract the readers' attentin
One thing crucial t the increasing number f “urban animals” is their ability t adapt.
Hw t prve?Writing technique?Functin?
Evidence such as examples, datas, facts, riginal dcuments can make yur pinin mre believable and strnger.
Pst-reading
Act ut a dialgue based n the passage. Cver as much infrmatin as pssible (2 min).
Hey, cusin! What’s up?
Well, the life in the cuntry is getting harder…
Think & Share
What are the qualities f successful urban wildlife survivrs?
Resurceful
Intelligent
resurceful |rɪˈsɔ:sfl| (apprving) gd at finding ways f ding things and slving prblems, etc. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的
Shuld we restrict urban develpment t prtect wildlife in cities?
windw impactsbusy trafficscattered (零散的) habitatsdifficulty in mating (交配)chemical pllutin and pisn light and nise pllutinhumans’ killingdmestic dgs/cats …
What prblems are faced by urban animals?
Prtect wild animals and live in harmny with them. Make the earth a better place fr bth animials and humans!
Language Pints
Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. (教材P62) 贪婪的小偷看到汽车车窗开着，毫不犹豫就行动了。【用法详解】 ① hesitate t d sth. 对做某事有顾虑 He never hesitated t help peple in truble because he was a kind-hearted man. 他毫不犹豫帮助处在困境中的人，因为他是一个热心肠的人。 Please d nt hesitate t cntact me if yu have any queries. 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。
1. hesitate vi. （对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑
② hesitate ver/abut sth. 对某事犹豫不决 She hesitated ver the chice between the tw dresses. 这两条连衣裙究竟选哪一条，她犹豫不决。 He’s still hesitating abut whether t take part in the cmpetitin. 他对是否去参加那场比赛仍拿不定主意。【知识拓展】 hesitant adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的 hesitatin n. [C, U] 犹豫，迟疑 → withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫 hesitantly adv. 犹豫地
2. cmmit
N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him. (教材P62) 不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无力逮捕他。【用法详解】 ① vt. 犯（错误或罪行）；自杀 cmmit a mistake 犯错误Fresh evidence has recently cme t light, which suggests that he didn’t in fact cmmit any mistakes. 最新的证据表明他实际上没有犯任何错误。 cmmit a crime 犯罪 cmmit suicide 自杀Smking nt nly harms thers’ health, but als is cmmitting suicide slwly.吸烟不仅损害他人健康，还等于慢性自杀。
② vt. & vi. 使承担义务，作出保证 cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 犯错误I have cmmitted myself t the jb fr at least the cming year.我已答应，至少明年要参与这项工作。 be cmmitted t (ding) sth. 承诺（做）某事The President is cmmitted t refrming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。【知识拓展】 cmmitted adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的 cmmitment n. [C,U] 承诺；[U]投入 → make a cmmitment t d sth. 承诺做某事 → carry ut ne’s cmmitment 履行某人的承诺
3. scene
Once almst unheard f, scenes like this ne in Cape Twn are nw cmmn all ver the wrld. (教材P62) 像开普敦这样的情景曾经几乎是闻所未闻的，现在在世界各地都稀松平常了。【用法详解】 ① n. [C] 场面，情景 The team’s victry prduced scenes f jy all ver the cuntry. 球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。 ② n. [C]（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场。常用单数形式。 n the scene 在现场，到现场；当场He was n the scene and saw what happened, which made him the nly witness t give an authentic accunt.他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。
③ n. [C]（电影、戏剧等）场面，片段，镜头 On seeing the funny scene, the audience all burst int laughter.一看到这逗乐的场面，所有的观众都放声大笑。 ④ n. [C] 景象，景色 In spring the scene n the tp f the hill is s appealing that it is beynd my wrd.在春天，山顶的风景是这样吸引人，以至于我无法言表。【特别提醒】当scene后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，从句要用where引导。有类似用法的名词还有case，pint，situatin，stage，psitin等。
4. crash
Unable t distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash int windws at speeds f abut 50 kilmeters per hur. (教材P63) 由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，（有的）鸟儿会以每小时50公里的速度撞向窗户。【用法详解】 ① vt. & vi. 碰撞，撞击；（使）猛撞；vi. 使发出巨响 crash (...) int... （使……）撞上……Anther car crashed int mine when I was pulling away frm the parking place.正当我离开停车场时，另一辆车撞上了我的车。Smke rse frm where the Being 737 crashed, just after taking ff frm the airprt.烟从波音737坠毁的地方升起，该飞机刚刚从机场起飞。 Thunder crashed verhead. 头顶上雷声隆隆。
② vt. & vi. （计算机）崩溃；vi. （价格、业务、股票等）（突然）贬值，倒闭，失败，暴跌 Files can be lst if the cmputer system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。 The cmpany crashed with debts f $ 50 millin. 这家公司由于负债5000万美元而破产了。③ n. [C] 撞车，碰撞，相撞；[usually sing.]碰撞声，破裂声；崩溃；倒闭，暴跌 He experienced a serius car crash tday—his car crashed int anther car and let ut a lud crash f breaking glass.今天他经历了一起严重的车祸——他的车撞上了另一辆车并发出了很大的玻璃破裂的声音。 Many investrs suffered huge lsses in the recent stck market crash.许多投资者在最近的股票市场暴跌中损失惨重。
5. impact
Recent studies estimate that between 400 millin and 1 billin birds die frm windw impacts each year in the US alne. (教材P63) 最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于撞击窗户。【用法详解】 ① n. [C, usually sing. U] 撞击，冲撞，冲击力 The car hit the stne wall with great impact. 汽车猛烈地撞在石墙上。 The impact f the blw kncked Jack ff balance. 这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。
② n. [C, usually sing. U] 巨大影响，强大作用 Reading can have a significant impact n the way we see the wrld.阅读能够深度地影响我们看世界的方式。 There has been psitive reactin t the suggestin t help the disabled, the impact f which will be lasting fr yunger nes. 帮助残疾人的建议产生了积极的反响，对年轻一代的影响将是持久的。③ vt. & vi. （对……）有影响，有作用 impact n/upn sth. 对……造成影响Such activities mean little unless they impact n peple.除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的活动意义不大。
6. amunt t （数量上）达到，总计；等于，相当于
Shckingly, these deaths amunt t arund ten per cent f the ttal US bird ppulatin. (教材P63) 令人震惊的是，该死亡数约占美国鸟类总数的10%左右。 The wrkers in this village amunt t mre than five hundred. 这个村子的工人数达到500多人。 Her answer amunted t a cmplete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。【知识拓展】 a large/huge/small amunt f 大量/少量的…… large/huge/small amunts f 大量/少量的…… A huge amunt f wrk has been dne t imprve ur living envirnment. 我们已经做了很多工作来改善我们的生活环境。
6. amunt t （数量上）达到，总计；等于，相当于
【特别注意】① amunts f/an amunt f与不可数名词连用。作主语时，谓语动词的数与amunt的数保持一致。 Large amunts f mney were spent n building the bridge. 大量的资金用于建造这座桥。 There’s nly a small amunt f fd. 只有一点食物。② the amunt f“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
7. appreciate
Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs. (教材P63) 不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是，我们要更好地理解甚至重视我们的野生邻居。【用法详解】 ① vt. 欣赏，赏识，重视 Yu can’t really appreciate freign literature in translatin.看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 Her abilities are nt fully appreciated by her emplyer.她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。
② vt. 理解，意识到，领会 Yu can’t appreciate happiness unless yu have knwn sadness t. 除非你也懂得悲伤，否则你就不会理解幸福。③ vt. 感激，感谢 appreciate (sb./sb’s) ding... 感激（某人）做……We wuld appreciate yu/yur letting us knw f any prblems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
1. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. (教材P62) 贪婪的小偷看到汽车车窗开着，毫不犹豫就行动了。
【知识讲解】with复合结构，即“with+宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当，常见的with复合结构有：
动词不定式：通常用t d形式，表示动作尚未进行
介词短语/形容词/副词：表示宾语所处的状态
现在分词：表示主动或动作正在进行
过去分词：表示被动或动作已完成
【例句】 The girl felt very safe with her mther standing behind her.她的妈妈站在她的身后，这个女孩儿感到很安全。（her mther与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系） With all the things she needed bught, she went hme.买了她需要的所有东西后，她回家了。（things与buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系） With s many bks t read, I have n time t chat with yu.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。（bks与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义） Dn’t stand with yur hands in yur pckets. 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
Starting ut
1) What situatin des each picture shw?2) What are the difficulties peple have t face in each situatin?
Peple wuld find it difficult t leave the area t find safety, r t receive supplies such as fd, water, medicines and fuel. Pwer and cmmunicatins may have been cut ff by the earthquake. There is a risk f further quakes via an aftershck.
Peple may face difficulties such as quarantine, shrtage f medical resurces and panic-shpping f essentials such as medicines, fd and ther supplies. There may be misinfrmatin and civic panic as well.
Disease utbreak
Peple wh are unable t escape the ship n a lifebat face the immediate dangers f drwning r f dying frm expsure (受寒).Thse wh d escape n a lifebat need t ratin their fd and water, and hpe fr rescue team’s timely arrival.
Peple wuld find it difficult t travel and navigate. It wuld als be difficult t find fd and water. Wild animals and pisnus insects are als ptential threats.
They face danger frm extreme temperatures, lw pressures and varius radiatins. The lack f gravity makes simple actins such as eating, drinking, mving and even sleeping difficult. Anyne wh spends t lng in a zer-gravity envirnment risks lsing bne and muscle mass.
Withut water, peple and livestck face death within a shrt perid f time. In additin t water shrtages, drught causes crp failure, s peple wuld face fd shrtage as well, which culd affect peple wh d nt live in the drught-affected area. Severe fd shrtages can cause famine, migratin, cllapse f scial stability and even war.
The crime tk place in a seaside suburb f Cape Twn. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. Within secnds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag f shpping. N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him…
This was n rdinary criminal: it was a chacma babn (豚尾狒狒).
Wh culd be the criminal?
Chacma babnHeight: 1.15 mWeight: 15-31 kgHabitat: thrughut suthern africa Life span: 15-20 years
Understanding Ideas
Pre-reading
Where are the animals in the picture?
In the cities
What des the title “The Wild Within” mean accrding t the pictures?
The wild animals within the cities.
While-reading
Read fr main idea
Match the tpic sentences t the paragraphs.
One thing crucial t the increasing number f “urban animals” is their ability t adapt.Peple ften wnder abut the reasns behind this mass urban migratin.Fr thse animals that dn’t adapt, the city can be a dangerus r even deadly place.Yet, fr its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can ffer many benefits.
Use ne wrd r tw wrds t summarize each paragraph.
The Wild Within
wildlife ____________________ cities
____________ fr entering cities
_____________ f living in cities
animals’ _____________ t cities
____________ fr sme animals
__________ twards urban animals
taking ver/entering
Read details
wildlife taking ver/entering cities
urban develpmentclimate changehabitat lss
appealing spacesabsence f predatrssufficient fd
becming mre intelligentchanging living habits
windw impactsnt changing migratry rutes
“Out f reach frm many f their natural predatrs, these newcmers ften flurish in their new city lives.”
understanding/appreciating/sharing
the act f ne bject hitting anther撞击
an animal that kills and eats ther animals 捕食性动物
Read between lines
The crime tk place in a seaside suburb f Cape Twn. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn't hesitate. Within secnds, he had reachedinside and run away with a bag f shpping. N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.
Writing technique?Functin?
Persnificatin
T attract the readers' attentin
One thing crucial t the increasing number f “urban animals” is their ability t adapt.
Hw t prve?Writing technique?Functin?
Evidence such as examples, datas, facts, riginal dcuments can make yur pinin mre believable and strnger.
Pst-reading
Act ut a dialgue based n the passage. Cver as much infrmatin as pssible (2 min).
Hey, cusin! What’s up?
Well, the life in the cuntry is getting harder…
Think & Share
What are the qualities f successful urban wildlife survivrs?
Resurceful
Intelligent
resurceful |rɪˈsɔ:sfl| (apprving) gd at finding ways f ding things and slving prblems, etc. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的
Shuld we restrict urban develpment t prtect wildlife in cities?
windw impactsbusy trafficscattered (零散的) habitatsdifficulty in mating (交配)chemical pllutin and pisn light and nise pllutinhumans’ killingdmestic dgs/cats …
What prblems are faced by urban animals?
Prtect wild animals and live in harmny with them. Make the earth a better place fr bth animials and humans!
Language Pints
Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. (教材P62) 贪婪的小偷看到汽车车窗开着，毫不犹豫就行动了。【用法详解】 ① hesitate t d sth. 对做某事有顾虑 He never hesitated t help peple in truble because he was a kind-hearted man. 他毫不犹豫帮助处在困境中的人，因为他是一个热心肠的人。 Please d nt hesitate t cntact me if yu have any queries. 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。
1. hesitate vi. （对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑
② hesitate ver/abut sth. 对某事犹豫不决 She hesitated ver the chice between the tw dresses. 这两条连衣裙究竟选哪一条，她犹豫不决。 He’s still hesitating abut whether t take part in the cmpetitin. 他对是否去参加那场比赛仍拿不定主意。【知识拓展】 hesitant adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的 hesitatin n. [C, U] 犹豫，迟疑 → withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫 hesitantly adv. 犹豫地
2. cmmit
N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him. (教材P62) 不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无力逮捕他。【用法详解】 ① vt. 犯（错误或罪行）；自杀 cmmit a mistake 犯错误Fresh evidence has recently cme t light, which suggests that he didn’t in fact cmmit any mistakes. 最新的证据表明他实际上没有犯任何错误。 cmmit a crime 犯罪 cmmit suicide 自杀Smking nt nly harms thers’ health, but als is cmmitting suicide slwly.吸烟不仅损害他人健康，还等于慢性自杀。
② vt. & vi. 使承担义务，作出保证 cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 犯错误I have cmmitted myself t the jb fr at least the cming year.我已答应，至少明年要参与这项工作。 be cmmitted t (ding) sth. 承诺（做）某事The President is cmmitted t refrming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。【知识拓展】 cmmitted adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的 cmmitment n. [C,U] 承诺；[U]投入 → make a cmmitment t d sth. 承诺做某事 → carry ut ne’s cmmitment 履行某人的承诺
3. scene
Once almst unheard f, scenes like this ne in Cape Twn are nw cmmn all ver the wrld. (教材P62) 像开普敦这样的情景曾经几乎是闻所未闻的，现在在世界各地都稀松平常了。【用法详解】 ① n. [C] 场面，情景 The team’s victry prduced scenes f jy all ver the cuntry. 球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。 ② n. [C]（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场。常用单数形式。 n the scene 在现场，到现场；当场He was n the scene and saw what happened, which made him the nly witness t give an authentic accunt.他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。
③ n. [C]（电影、戏剧等）场面，片段，镜头 On seeing the funny scene, the audience all burst int laughter.一看到这逗乐的场面，所有的观众都放声大笑。 ④ n. [C] 景象，景色 In spring the scene n the tp f the hill is s appealing that it is beynd my wrd.在春天，山顶的风景是这样吸引人，以至于我无法言表。【特别提醒】当scene后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，从句要用where引导。有类似用法的名词还有case，pint，situatin，stage，psitin等。
4. crash
Unable t distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash int windws at speeds f abut 50 kilmeters per hur. (教材P63) 由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，（有的）鸟儿会以每小时50公里的速度撞向窗户。【用法详解】 ① vt. & vi. 碰撞，撞击；（使）猛撞；vi. 使发出巨响 crash (...) int... （使……）撞上……Anther car crashed int mine when I was pulling away frm the parking place.正当我离开停车场时，另一辆车撞上了我的车。Smke rse frm where the Being 737 crashed, just after taking ff frm the airprt.烟从波音737坠毁的地方升起，该飞机刚刚从机场起飞。 Thunder crashed verhead. 头顶上雷声隆隆。
② vt. & vi. （计算机）崩溃；vi. （价格、业务、股票等）（突然）贬值，倒闭，失败，暴跌 Files can be lst if the cmputer system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。 The cmpany crashed with debts f $ 50 millin. 这家公司由于负债5000万美元而破产了。③ n. [C] 撞车，碰撞，相撞；[usually sing.]碰撞声，破裂声；崩溃；倒闭，暴跌 He experienced a serius car crash tday—his car crashed int anther car and let ut a lud crash f breaking glass.今天他经历了一起严重的车祸——他的车撞上了另一辆车并发出了很大的玻璃破裂的声音。 Many investrs suffered huge lsses in the recent stck market crash.许多投资者在最近的股票市场暴跌中损失惨重。
5. impact
Recent studies estimate that between 400 millin and 1 billin birds die frm windw impacts each year in the US alne. (教材P63) 最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于撞击窗户。【用法详解】 ① n. [C, usually sing. U] 撞击，冲撞，冲击力 The car hit the stne wall with great impact. 汽车猛烈地撞在石墙上。 The impact f the blw kncked Jack ff balance. 这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。
② n. [C, usually sing. U] 巨大影响，强大作用 Reading can have a significant impact n the way we see the wrld.阅读能够深度地影响我们看世界的方式。 There has been psitive reactin t the suggestin t help the disabled, the impact f which will be lasting fr yunger nes. 帮助残疾人的建议产生了积极的反响，对年轻一代的影响将是持久的。③ vt. & vi. （对……）有影响，有作用 impact n/upn sth. 对……造成影响Such activities mean little unless they impact n peple.除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的活动意义不大。
6. amunt t （数量上）达到，总计；等于，相当于
Shckingly, these deaths amunt t arund ten per cent f the ttal US bird ppulatin. (教材P63) 令人震惊的是，该死亡数约占美国鸟类总数的10%左右。 The wrkers in this village amunt t mre than five hundred. 这个村子的工人数达到500多人。 Her answer amunted t a cmplete refusal. 她的答复等于完全拒绝。【知识拓展】 a large/huge/small amunt f 大量/少量的…… large/huge/small amunts f 大量/少量的…… A huge amunt f wrk has been dne t imprve ur living envirnment. 我们已经做了很多工作来改善我们的生活环境。
6. amunt t （数量上）达到，总计；等于，相当于
【特别注意】① amunts f/an amunt f与不可数名词连用。作主语时，谓语动词的数与amunt的数保持一致。 Large amunts f mney were spent n building the bridge. 大量的资金用于建造这座桥。 There’s nly a small amunt f fd. 只有一点食物。② the amunt f“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
7. appreciate
Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs. (教材P63) 不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是，我们要更好地理解甚至重视我们的野生邻居。【用法详解】 ① vt. 欣赏，赏识，重视 Yu can’t really appreciate freign literature in translatin.看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 Her abilities are nt fully appreciated by her emplyer.她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。
② vt. 理解，意识到，领会 Yu can’t appreciate happiness unless yu have knwn sadness t. 除非你也懂得悲伤，否则你就不会理解幸福。③ vt. 感激，感谢 appreciate (sb./sb’s) ding... 感激（某人）做……We wuld appreciate yu/yur letting us knw f any prblems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
1. Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. (教材P62) 贪婪的小偷看到汽车车窗开着，毫不犹豫就行动了。
【知识讲解】with复合结构，即“with+宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当，常见的with复合结构有：
动词不定式：通常用t d形式，表示动作尚未进行
介词短语/形容词/副词：表示宾语所处的状态
现在分词：表示主动或动作正在进行
过去分词：表示被动或动作已完成
【例句】 The girl felt very safe with her mther standing behind her.她的妈妈站在她的身后，这个女孩儿感到很安全。（her mther与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系） With all the things she needed bught, she went hme.买了她需要的所有东西后，她回家了。（things与buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系） With s many bks t read, I have n time t chat with yu.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。（bks与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义） Dn’t stand with yur hands in yur pckets. 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
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