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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger评课课件ppt，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了+ v-ing ，It is +，letmake，Missing，playing，going，play，doing，Play等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar
Have yu ever seen these signs?
a Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy.b Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt.
c Stephen Curry knew where the ball wuld g. It wasn’t easy.d Stephen Curry sht with great accuracy. It was anther thing he learnt.
-ing as subject
1. What are the subjects in sentences (a) and (b)?2. What des “it” refer t in sentences (c) and (d)?3. Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
Cnsidering the genre f the reading passage – a news reprt, it requires mre cncise and frmal language. S the authr chses t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage, which are suitable fr a news reprt.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with v-ing as subject in the reading passage, and summarise its use in yur wn wrds. Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Playing basketball was his dream.
动词-ing形式作主语，常用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作且通常放在句首。钓鱼是我的爱好。 Fishing is my pleasure. 空谈无济于事。 Talking mends n hles.
注意：1. 谓语动词用单数形式 大声朗读对于学习第二语言是很重要的。 Reading alud is vital t learn a secnd language. 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.
注意：1. 谓语动词用单数形式2. -ing作主语的句子可以转化成为用it作形式主语的句子。
n use/n gd/useless/senseless/fun/tiring/nice/ gd/interesting/a waste f/ a wnder
注意：1. 谓语动词用单数形式2. -ing作主语的句子可以转化成为用it作形式主语的句子。 想说服他戒烟是没有用的。 __________________________________ is n use. = It is n use trying t persuade him t stp smking. 光学理论不实践要不得。 ____________________________ is n gd. = It is n gd learning thery withut practice.
Trying t persuade him t stp smking
Learning thery withut practice
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing frm as subject.
1 Getting tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs made her fall.2 But trying t pull the she back n cst her precius time.3 Thrwing her she away meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race.4 Running the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare raised a big cheer fr her.5 Lsing a she didn’t keep her frm taking part.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Wearing/Using
Useful expressins
2/3的3000米障碍赛跑与……争论、纠缠、打架脱落，掉下，分离花费宝贵时间超过，赶上竞争，努力争取……左脚穿鞋，右脚光脚为……热烈喝彩阻止她参与发挥最大功效最好的是即时回放设备
tw-thirds f the 3000m steeplechaseget tangled up withcme ffcst sb. precius timevertakefight frwith just ne she n and her right ft bareraise a big cheer fr sb.keep her frm taking partget the best/mst ut fbest f allinstant replay facilities
– vertk – vertaken
Practice非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语
1. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ________ (die) early by running. 2. “When we walked int that rm, she was bviusly shcked.” the phtgrapher said. “She just kept _________ (say) ‘I can’t believe yu’re here!’ and thanking them fr cming t see her. 3. Alibaba Grup’s cmmunicatin app DingTalk, riginally designed fr China’s white cllar wrkers, adapted t the virus utbreak by _________ (ffer) the service t help educate pupils natinwide. 4. Because f her determinatin, Amelia Earhart became a wrld-famus pilt. As a spkeswman, she wrte and lectured abut a time when _______ (fly) wuld nt be just fr few but wuld becme an accepted part f everyday life.5. Des _________ (spend) three hurs a day n Twitter reading randm tweets frm strangers mean yu're addicted t Twitter?
6. After ___________ (graduate) frm cllege with a majr in Chinese, he left hmetwn in Siberia and mved t Guangzhu, which is China’s suthern ecnmic prvince. 7. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut _______________ (recgnise).8. While waiting fr the pprtunity t get __________ (prmte), Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.9. The manage was satisfied t see many new prducts ____________ (develp) after great effrt.10. ______________ (understand) yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.11. When we saw the rad ____________ (blck) with snw, we decided t spend the hliday at hme.
being recgnised
Understanding
12. The engine just wn’t start. Smething seem ____________ (g) wrng with it.13. __________ (hear) hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.14. Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and _____________ (reduce) t ruins, the city tk n a new lk.15. Alexander tried t get his wrk _____________ (recgnise) in the medical circles.16. I remembered ______________ (lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frget t turn ff the lights.17. China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm _____________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
being reduced
being attacked
Sprts rle mdels
Activity 5
Cmplete the vicemail messages with the crrect frm f d, play and g.
Hi Ellen, it’s Tdd here. I’ve just finished my first day vlunteering at the Senir Citizens’ Sprts Club! It’s made me see life as an lder persn with fresh eyes! Sme members like t 1. yga because it helps them keep their muscles tned, while thers lve t 2. aerbics - ne elderly man says the energy f it makes him feel yung again! Ball games are als ppular.
Vcabulary building: Senir Citizen’s Sprts Club
Many enjy 3. table tennis r 4. _______ bwling. While there were lts f peple 5. ________ badmintn, and many like t 6. glf. I even encuntered a man wh, at the age f 68, was brave enugh t 7. rller skating! Nt nly did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
I must say, it was really inspiring t see the peple there 8. sprts, even at such advanced ages. It made me think abut ging t the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sprts club there desn’t ask fr membership. We can 9. tennis r 10. rck climbing. It wuld d us a lt mre gd than 11. cmputer games.
Underline the sprts with d, play and g in Activity 5 and put them int the bxes. Add any mre yu can think f.
yga aerbicssprtsweightlifting（举重）jud（柔道）gymnastics（体操）
table tennisbadmintnglf tenniscmputer gamesrugby（英式橄榄球）hckey（曲棍球）
bwingrller skatingrck climbingswimmingjgging （慢跑）ice-skating（滑冰）
Listening & speaking
Oscar Awards
Grammy Awards
A sprts rle mdel is a sprtspersn wh inspires ther peple in a certain way. In this spirit, the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards is an annual ceremny t hnur remarkable sprtspeple. The first ceremny was held in 2000 in Mnac, where Pele was given the Lifetime Achievement Award.
Listening & speaking: Befre listening
In 2003, Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award, and in Shanghai in 2015 Ya Ming and Li Na bth wn awards. These sprts rle mdels shw us what sprting spirit really means — that is, faster, higher and strnger!
Wh d the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur?
The Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur remarkable sprtspeple wh inspire thers.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen t the cnversatin and chse a tpic fr it.
1. The histry f the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards.2. Laureus Wrld Team f the Year.3. Laureus Wrld Sprts man f the Year.4. The childhd f LeBrn James.
be given a chance
Olympic singles titles
wmen players’ equality
a gd chance
their number f fans
nt that famus
team leader
Listening & speaking: Pst-listening
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
Useful Expressins:• I dn’t think it shuld be … • Besides, ...• Are yu serius?! • That’s why …• Well, I just think …• I mean, …
Agreeing / Disagreeing
Giving an explanatin
I dn’t think it shuld be …Are yu serius?!
Well, I just think … Besides, …That’s why …I mean, ...
Nminees fr the 2023 Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards
snwbarding 单板滑雪player:Su Yiming
ice skiing player: Gu Ailin
shrt-track speeding skating短道速滑 player:Wu Dajing
Listening & speaking: Pair wrk
Wrk in pairs. Nminate three Chinese sprtspeplefr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards. Give yurreasns and share yur ideas using the expressins in this sectin.
Language Pints
教材原句p.29 Her right she started t cme ff. 她右脚的鞋开始掉落。1 cme ff (sth.) （1）（从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开 A buttn has cme ff my cat. 我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。（2）（从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒 The clwn came ff the hrse and his back was injured. 小丑从马上摔下来，背部受伤了。 （3）达到预期效果，成功He made several attempts but nne f them came ff. 他进行了几次尝试，但都没成功。【归纳拓展】 cme abut 发生，产生 cme acrss 偶然遇见；偶然发现 cme back 回来；再度流行 cme ut 出版，发行 cme up 走近；出现；被提到 cme up with 想出，想到（主意、答案）
教材原句p.29 One after the ther，the runners vertk her. 赛跑运动员一个接一个地超过了她。2 ne after the ther 一个接一个地The bills kept cming in，ne after the ther. 账单纷至沓来。【归纳拓展】ne after anther = ne after the ther（强调连续性） ne by ne 逐个，逐一（强调一次一个） ne anther 相互，彼此On this lng jurney，we helped ne anther. 在这漫长的旅程中，我们互相帮助。
教材原句p.29 Using vide technlgy t help judge ur sprting cmpetitins can make sure that n ne cheats. 使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。3 cheat v. & n. （1）v. 欺骗，作弊；欺诈 feel cheated 感觉被骗 cheat death 死里逃生 cheat sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. int ding sth. 哄骗某人做某事That shpkeeper cheats his custmers. 那个店主欺骗顾客。Yu never cheat during examinatins，d yu? 你考试时从来不作弊，是吧？
She claimed that her cusin had cheated her ut f her inheritance. 她声称她的表兄骗取了本该由她继承的遗产。He cheated his teammates int believing that he was a wealthy man. 他骗他的队友相信他是个有钱人。（2）n. 作弊，欺骗行为；骗子，作弊者Yur cheat will sner r later find yu ut. 你的欺骗行为迟早会暴露的。He is a shameless cheat. 他是个无耻的骗子。
教材原句p.31 He culd have a gd chance，but the winner shuld nt be chsen based n their number f fans. 他可能有很好的机会，但不应该根据他们的粉丝数量来选择获胜者。4 以……为基础/ 根据One shuld always base ne’s pinin n facts. 一个人应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。His cnclusin is based n practical experience. 他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。【归纳拓展】at the base f 在……底部 The camp was lcated at the base f the muntain. 营地位于山脚下。【单词积累】basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basically adv. 基本上
教材原句p.31 Nw talk abut whether yu have actively participated in the grup discussin. 现在谈谈你是否积极参与了小组讨论。5 participate in 参与，参加（= take part in） I hpe all f yu will participate actively in these discussins. 我希望大家积极参与这些讨论。T the cmpser’s delight，he finally gt the chance t participate in the cntest. 令作曲家高兴的是，他终于得到了参加比赛的机会。 【单词积累】 participatin n. 参加，参与 participant n. 参与者，参加者
教材原句p.29 Etenesh Dir had almst cmpleted tw thirds f the 3000 m steeplechase，when disaster struck. 埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000 米越野障碍赛的三分之二，这时灾难发生了。1 Sb. had（just）dne... when... 某人刚做完……这时…… He had just finished his secnd cffee when the telephne rang. 他刚喝完第二杯咖啡，这时电话铃响了。【归纳拓展】Sb. was 某人正在做……这时…… Sb. was abut t = Sb. was n the pint f ding... when... 某人正要做…这时…We were preparing fr the cntest when ur teacher infrmed us that it was called ff. 我们正在准备比赛，这时老师通知我们比赛取消了。I was abut t give up the search when smething caught my eye in the bushes. 我正准备放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有个东西吸引了我的目光。【学法点拨】在以上句式中，when 用作并列连词，引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于and then 或and at that time。
◆单句语法填空（1）I had just gt t the ffice my wife phned me t g back hme at nce. （2）David （lk）at the mn thrugh his telescpe last night when he gt a big surprise. ◆完成句子（3）She （正沿着 河岸走）when she heard a cry fr help. （4）Seated in the classrm，I ___________________________________________________________ （正要拿出我的书） when suddenly I became frzen. （5）I （刚刚打开电脑）when my parents came back.
was walking alng the river bank
was abut t take ut my bks/was n the pint f taking ut my bks
had just turned n the cmputer
教材原句p.31 In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award... 2003 年，姚明成为第一位获得该奖项的中国运动员…… 2 the +序数词（+名词）+t d... 第……个做……的（……） 当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。She is the first wman t reach the peak befre dawn. 她是第一个在黎明前到达山顶的妇女。Miss Brwn was the next persn t rise t speak. 布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。The last persn t arrive shuld pay the bill. 最后到的人应该付账。
【归纳拓展】 不定式作后置定语的其他情况： （1）被修饰词被形容词最高级或the nly，the very 等修饰时。Jhn is the best persn t d this jb. 约翰是做这项工作的最佳人选。（2）表示将来的动作时。I brrwed sme classics t read during my hliday. 我借了一些经典作品在假期里读。（3）抽象名词 ability，attempt，chance，prmise，reasn，time，way 等后常用不定式作定语。His ability t get n well with peple is his chief advantage. 他能和人友好相处是他的主要优势。
Grammar
Have yu ever seen these signs?
a Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy.b Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt.
c Stephen Curry knew where the ball wuld g. It wasn’t easy.d Stephen Curry sht with great accuracy. It was anther thing he learnt.
-ing as subject
1. What are the subjects in sentences (a) and (b)?2. What des “it” refer t in sentences (c) and (d)?3. Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
Cnsidering the genre f the reading passage – a news reprt, it requires mre cncise and frmal language. S the authr chses t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage, which are suitable fr a news reprt.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with v-ing as subject in the reading passage, and summarise its use in yur wn wrds. Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Playing basketball was his dream.
动词-ing形式作主语，常用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作且通常放在句首。钓鱼是我的爱好。 Fishing is my pleasure. 空谈无济于事。 Talking mends n hles.
注意：1. 谓语动词用单数形式 大声朗读对于学习第二语言是很重要的。 Reading alud is vital t learn a secnd language. 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.
注意：1. 谓语动词用单数形式2. -ing作主语的句子可以转化成为用it作形式主语的句子。
n use/n gd/useless/senseless/fun/tiring/nice/ gd/interesting/a waste f/ a wnder
注意：1. 谓语动词用单数形式2. -ing作主语的句子可以转化成为用it作形式主语的句子。 想说服他戒烟是没有用的。 __________________________________ is n use. = It is n use trying t persuade him t stp smking. 光学理论不实践要不得。 ____________________________ is n gd. = It is n gd learning thery withut practice.
Trying t persuade him t stp smking
Learning thery withut practice
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing frm as subject.
1 Getting tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs made her fall.2 But trying t pull the she back n cst her precius time.3 Thrwing her she away meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race.4 Running the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare raised a big cheer fr her.5 Lsing a she didn’t keep her frm taking part.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Wearing/Using
Useful expressins
2/3的3000米障碍赛跑与……争论、纠缠、打架脱落，掉下，分离花费宝贵时间超过，赶上竞争，努力争取……左脚穿鞋，右脚光脚为……热烈喝彩阻止她参与发挥最大功效最好的是即时回放设备
tw-thirds f the 3000m steeplechaseget tangled up withcme ffcst sb. precius timevertakefight frwith just ne she n and her right ft bareraise a big cheer fr sb.keep her frm taking partget the best/mst ut fbest f allinstant replay facilities
– vertk – vertaken
Practice非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语
1. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ________ (die) early by running. 2. “When we walked int that rm, she was bviusly shcked.” the phtgrapher said. “She just kept _________ (say) ‘I can’t believe yu’re here!’ and thanking them fr cming t see her. 3. Alibaba Grup’s cmmunicatin app DingTalk, riginally designed fr China’s white cllar wrkers, adapted t the virus utbreak by _________ (ffer) the service t help educate pupils natinwide. 4. Because f her determinatin, Amelia Earhart became a wrld-famus pilt. As a spkeswman, she wrte and lectured abut a time when _______ (fly) wuld nt be just fr few but wuld becme an accepted part f everyday life.5. Des _________ (spend) three hurs a day n Twitter reading randm tweets frm strangers mean yu're addicted t Twitter?
6. After ___________ (graduate) frm cllege with a majr in Chinese, he left hmetwn in Siberia and mved t Guangzhu, which is China’s suthern ecnmic prvince. 7. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut _______________ (recgnise).8. While waiting fr the pprtunity t get __________ (prmte), Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.9. The manage was satisfied t see many new prducts ____________ (develp) after great effrt.10. ______________ (understand) yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.11. When we saw the rad ____________ (blck) with snw, we decided t spend the hliday at hme.
being recgnised
Understanding
12. The engine just wn’t start. Smething seem ____________ (g) wrng with it.13. __________ (hear) hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.14. Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and _____________ (reduce) t ruins, the city tk n a new lk.15. Alexander tried t get his wrk _____________ (recgnise) in the medical circles.16. I remembered ______________ (lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frget t turn ff the lights.17. China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm _____________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
being reduced
being attacked
Sprts rle mdels
Activity 5
Cmplete the vicemail messages with the crrect frm f d, play and g.
Hi Ellen, it’s Tdd here. I’ve just finished my first day vlunteering at the Senir Citizens’ Sprts Club! It’s made me see life as an lder persn with fresh eyes! Sme members like t 1. yga because it helps them keep their muscles tned, while thers lve t 2. aerbics - ne elderly man says the energy f it makes him feel yung again! Ball games are als ppular.
Vcabulary building: Senir Citizen’s Sprts Club
Many enjy 3. table tennis r 4. _______ bwling. While there were lts f peple 5. ________ badmintn, and many like t 6. glf. I even encuntered a man wh, at the age f 68, was brave enugh t 7. rller skating! Nt nly did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
I must say, it was really inspiring t see the peple there 8. sprts, even at such advanced ages. It made me think abut ging t the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sprts club there desn’t ask fr membership. We can 9. tennis r 10. rck climbing. It wuld d us a lt mre gd than 11. cmputer games.
Underline the sprts with d, play and g in Activity 5 and put them int the bxes. Add any mre yu can think f.
yga aerbicssprtsweightlifting（举重）jud（柔道）gymnastics（体操）
table tennisbadmintnglf tenniscmputer gamesrugby（英式橄榄球）hckey（曲棍球）
bwingrller skatingrck climbingswimmingjgging （慢跑）ice-skating（滑冰）
Listening & speaking
Oscar Awards
Grammy Awards
A sprts rle mdel is a sprtspersn wh inspires ther peple in a certain way. In this spirit, the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards is an annual ceremny t hnur remarkable sprtspeple. The first ceremny was held in 2000 in Mnac, where Pele was given the Lifetime Achievement Award.
Listening & speaking: Befre listening
In 2003, Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award, and in Shanghai in 2015 Ya Ming and Li Na bth wn awards. These sprts rle mdels shw us what sprting spirit really means — that is, faster, higher and strnger!
Wh d the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur?
The Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur remarkable sprtspeple wh inspire thers.
Listening & speaking: While-listening
Listen t the cnversatin and chse a tpic fr it.
1. The histry f the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards.2. Laureus Wrld Team f the Year.3. Laureus Wrld Sprts man f the Year.4. The childhd f LeBrn James.
be given a chance
Olympic singles titles
wmen players’ equality
a gd chance
their number f fans
nt that famus
team leader
Listening & speaking: Pst-listening
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
Useful Expressins:• I dn’t think it shuld be … • Besides, ...• Are yu serius?! • That’s why …• Well, I just think …• I mean, …
Agreeing / Disagreeing
Giving an explanatin
I dn’t think it shuld be …Are yu serius?!
Well, I just think … Besides, …That’s why …I mean, ...
Nminees fr the 2023 Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards
snwbarding 单板滑雪player:Su Yiming
ice skiing player: Gu Ailin
shrt-track speeding skating短道速滑 player:Wu Dajing
Listening & speaking: Pair wrk
Wrk in pairs. Nminate three Chinese sprtspeplefr the next Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards. Give yurreasns and share yur ideas using the expressins in this sectin.
Language Pints
教材原句p.29 Her right she started t cme ff. 她右脚的鞋开始掉落。1 cme ff (sth.) （1）（从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开 A buttn has cme ff my cat. 我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。（2）（从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒 The clwn came ff the hrse and his back was injured. 小丑从马上摔下来，背部受伤了。 （3）达到预期效果，成功He made several attempts but nne f them came ff. 他进行了几次尝试，但都没成功。【归纳拓展】 cme abut 发生，产生 cme acrss 偶然遇见；偶然发现 cme back 回来；再度流行 cme ut 出版，发行 cme up 走近；出现；被提到 cme up with 想出，想到（主意、答案）
教材原句p.29 One after the ther，the runners vertk her. 赛跑运动员一个接一个地超过了她。2 ne after the ther 一个接一个地The bills kept cming in，ne after the ther. 账单纷至沓来。【归纳拓展】ne after anther = ne after the ther（强调连续性） ne by ne 逐个，逐一（强调一次一个） ne anther 相互，彼此On this lng jurney，we helped ne anther. 在这漫长的旅程中，我们互相帮助。
教材原句p.29 Using vide technlgy t help judge ur sprting cmpetitins can make sure that n ne cheats. 使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。3 cheat v. & n. （1）v. 欺骗，作弊；欺诈 feel cheated 感觉被骗 cheat death 死里逃生 cheat sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. int ding sth. 哄骗某人做某事That shpkeeper cheats his custmers. 那个店主欺骗顾客。Yu never cheat during examinatins，d yu? 你考试时从来不作弊，是吧？
She claimed that her cusin had cheated her ut f her inheritance. 她声称她的表兄骗取了本该由她继承的遗产。He cheated his teammates int believing that he was a wealthy man. 他骗他的队友相信他是个有钱人。（2）n. 作弊，欺骗行为；骗子，作弊者Yur cheat will sner r later find yu ut. 你的欺骗行为迟早会暴露的。He is a shameless cheat. 他是个无耻的骗子。
教材原句p.31 He culd have a gd chance，but the winner shuld nt be chsen based n their number f fans. 他可能有很好的机会，但不应该根据他们的粉丝数量来选择获胜者。4 以……为基础/ 根据One shuld always base ne’s pinin n facts. 一个人应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。His cnclusin is based n practical experience. 他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。【归纳拓展】at the base f 在……底部 The camp was lcated at the base f the muntain. 营地位于山脚下。【单词积累】basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basically adv. 基本上
教材原句p.31 Nw talk abut whether yu have actively participated in the grup discussin. 现在谈谈你是否积极参与了小组讨论。5 participate in 参与，参加（= take part in） I hpe all f yu will participate actively in these discussins. 我希望大家积极参与这些讨论。T the cmpser’s delight，he finally gt the chance t participate in the cntest. 令作曲家高兴的是，他终于得到了参加比赛的机会。 【单词积累】 participatin n. 参加，参与 participant n. 参与者，参加者
教材原句p.29 Etenesh Dir had almst cmpleted tw thirds f the 3000 m steeplechase，when disaster struck. 埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000 米越野障碍赛的三分之二，这时灾难发生了。1 Sb. had（just）dne... when... 某人刚做完……这时…… He had just finished his secnd cffee when the telephne rang. 他刚喝完第二杯咖啡，这时电话铃响了。【归纳拓展】Sb. was 某人正在做……这时…… Sb. was abut t = Sb. was n the pint f ding... when... 某人正要做…这时…We were preparing fr the cntest when ur teacher infrmed us that it was called ff. 我们正在准备比赛，这时老师通知我们比赛取消了。I was abut t give up the search when smething caught my eye in the bushes. 我正准备放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有个东西吸引了我的目光。【学法点拨】在以上句式中，when 用作并列连词，引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于and then 或and at that time。
◆单句语法填空（1）I had just gt t the ffice my wife phned me t g back hme at nce. （2）David （lk）at the mn thrugh his telescpe last night when he gt a big surprise. ◆完成句子（3）She （正沿着 河岸走）when she heard a cry fr help. （4）Seated in the classrm，I ___________________________________________________________ （正要拿出我的书） when suddenly I became frzen. （5）I （刚刚打开电脑）when my parents came back.
was walking alng the river bank
was abut t take ut my bks/was n the pint f taking ut my bks
had just turned n the cmputer
教材原句p.31 In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award... 2003 年，姚明成为第一位获得该奖项的中国运动员…… 2 the +序数词（+名词）+t d... 第……个做……的（……） 当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。She is the first wman t reach the peak befre dawn. 她是第一个在黎明前到达山顶的妇女。Miss Brwn was the next persn t rise t speak. 布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。The last persn t arrive shuld pay the bill. 最后到的人应该付账。
【归纳拓展】 不定式作后置定语的其他情况： （1）被修饰词被形容词最高级或the nly，the very 等修饰时。Jhn is the best persn t d this jb. 约翰是做这项工作的最佳人选。（2）表示将来的动作时。I brrwed sme classics t read during my hliday. 我借了一些经典作品在假期里读。（3）抽象名词 ability，attempt，chance，prmise，reasn，time，way 等后常用不定式作定语。His ability t get n well with peple is his chief advantage. 他能和人友好相处是他的主要优势。
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