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Reading and Thinking：
Explore the Chinese writing system
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient ____1____(文明) which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____2____(尽管) the many 3____ ____ ____ (沉浮)in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main 4________(因素) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a 5________(以图形为基础的) language. It 6____ ____(追溯)several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal ___7_____(骨头) and ____8____(贝壳) on which ____9____(符号) were ___10___(雕刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang ___11____(朝代) (around 1600--1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many ____12___(多样化) of ___13___(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven ___14___(主要的) states into one ___15___(统一的) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still ___16___(交流) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important ___17___(方式) by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the ___18___(经典的) works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high ___19__(重视) for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of 20_______ _______(中国汉字) as an art form, known as Chinese ___21____(书法), which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 22______ ______(国际事务), an increasing number of international students are beginning to 23_______(欣赏) China’s culture and history through this amazing language. | 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10______________ 11.______________ 12.______________ 13.______________ 14.______________ 15.______________ 16.______________ 17.______________ 18.______________ 19.______________ 20.______________ 21.______________ - ______________
- ______________
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第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is ___1___(wide) known for its ancient civilisation ___2__ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons___3___ this has been possible, but one of the main ____4___(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the ____5___(begin), written Chinese was __6__ picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu —animal bones and shells on ___7___ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600--1046 BC), these symbols had _____8_____(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time ____9____people were divided geographically, ___10___(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country____11___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was ____12___ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter ___13___ Chinese people live or ___14____ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means __15__ which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which ____16___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ____17____(develop) of Chinese characters as an art form, ___18_____(know) as Chinese calligraphy,___19___ has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still ___20__ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in _____21____(globe) affairs, an ____22____(increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. | 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10______________ 11.______________ 12.______________ 13.______________ 14.______________ 15.______________ 16.______________ 17.______________ 18.______________ 19.______________ 20.______________ 21.______________ 22.______________ |
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
1. ___________________________中国以其古老的文明而闻名which has continued all the way through into modern times, 2____________________________________________ 尽管历史上有许多起伏. 3________________________________________________ _________________________________________________有很多原因使这成为可能，但其中一个主要因素是中国的写作体系.
4 _________________________________________________________________________起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells 5________________________上面雕刻着符号 by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600--1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, 6_________________________________________由于当时人们在地理上处于分裂状态, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
7________________________________________________________________________秦始皇将七大国家统一为一个国家 where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in 8_____________________________________团结中华民族和中华文化. Even today, 9__________________________________________________________________________无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。.
10________________________________________________________________________书面汉语也成为中国联系过去和现在的重要手段。People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.11_______________________ ________________对汉字书写体系的高度重视 can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, 12_________________________________________已成为中国文化的重要组成部分.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, 13 ___________________________________________ __________________越来越多的留学生开始通过这种神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。 |
Reading for Writing：Write a blog about English study
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?
Liu Wen
Hi! I've been studying English since ____1_____(小学). I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
Jia Xin
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even __2___(录) my voice so I can listen to myself and___3___(比较) my pronunciation with the radio host's! My biggest ____4_____(头疼的事) is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" or "Could you open the window, please?" or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please?"
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all 5______ __(取决于) who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a ___6____(亲密的) friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window" — our relationship is close and we're ___7__(平等的人), so I only need a few words to bridge the __8__(差距) between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a ___9____(需求) , e.g., "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone ____10___(年长的) to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new ____11___(词汇) straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP! | 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10______________ 11______________ |
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems __1___ learning English?
Liu Wen
Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, __2__ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers __3___(talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
Jia Xin
_____4______(Listen) to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat __5__ I hear to help __6___(me) to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation ___7___ the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about __8___ I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" __9__"Could you open the window, please?" or even longer "Would you mind ___10____(open) the window, please?"
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all depends __11__ who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window" — our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap __12___ us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer — and I must make__13__ a question, not a demand, e.g., "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone senior __14__ me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all __15___(proper). HELP! | 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________14._____________15._____________ |
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, 1__________________________________________________________你们学习英语最大的问题是什么?
Liu Wen
Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. 2_____________________________ ________________________________________________我以前英语得高分，但现在我的听力有很多问题。 When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, 3________________________________________________我只能听懂几个单词. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
Jia Xin
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. 4_______________________________________________________________________我也重复我听到的帮助自己体验语言的感觉。Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! 5. __________ ________________________________________________我最头疼的是如何用英语讲礼貌。 It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" or "Could you open the window, please?" or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please?"
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think 6. ____________________________________________ ________________________我想这完全取决于你在和谁说话. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window" — our relationship is close and we're equals, 7. __________________________________________________________所以我只需要几句话来弥合我们之间的隔阂. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer — and 8. ________________________________________________我必须把它变成一个问题，而不是一个要求 e.g., "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, 9________________________词汇是我最大的问题 — there are just SO MANY new words! 10________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________我不能把所有的新词汇都记在脑子里，当然也记不清如何正确地使用它们。HELP! |
答案请参考以下原文
Reading and Thinking
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu —animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600--1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
Reading for writing
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?
Liu Wen
Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?
Jia Xin
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" or "Could you open the window, please?" or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please?"
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window" — our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
