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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀课后作业题
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2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
选择性必修三
Unit 1
挖掘文本
深度学习
Deep Learning
Unit One ART
Reading and Thinking：
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? It is hard to give a p____1____ （精确的）definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about C____2____（基督教）. Thus, artists were not interested in painting r____3____ （现实的，逼真的）scenes. Their works were often p____4____ （原始的，远古的）and t____5____（二维的）, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. I____6____（尤其，特别）, his paintings are s____7____ （使与众不同） other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
The R____8____ （文艺复兴）(from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more h____9____（人文主义的）attitude to life. An important b____10____ （重大进展）during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428) I____11____（有影响力的） painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a r____12____ （名誉）as a master of shadow and light
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, n____13____（贵族成员）, and people of high r____14____（地位，级别） wanted to p____15____ （购买，采购）accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from m____16____（神话）. Finally, most c____17____ （委托人）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
I____18____（印象主义）( late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of p____19____ （摄影）in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism e____20____（出现） in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) called Impression, S____21____（日出）. In this work, Monet's aim was to c____22____ （表达）the light and movement in the scene—the s____23____ （主观的）impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the o____24____ （外表的）image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism. s____25____ （随后的）artists began to ask. What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with C____26____（立体主义）. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art?
1._precise______
2.Christianity_____
3.realistic________
4._primitive__
5._two-dimensional
6._particular_____
7._set apart from___
8.__Renaissance___
9.__humanistic____
10__breakthrough_
11._influential____
12.___reputation__
13.__nobles______
14.__rank________
15.__purchase_____
16.__mythology___
17._clients_______
18._Impressionism
19._photography__
20. ___emerged__
21.__Sunrise__
22.__convey_____
23.__subjective___
24.___outer______
25.__subsequent___
26.__Cubism______
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise ____1____(definite). As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way ____2____(understand) Western art is to look at the____3____ (develop) of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ____4____(reality) scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much____5____ (large) than everyone else to show their ____6____(important). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart____7____ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____8____(emotion) impact.
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on ____9____(religion) themes. They began to adopt a more ____10____(human) attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428) ____11____(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's ____12____(innovate) to produce some of the ____13___(great) art that Europe had ever ____14____(see).
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its ____15____(high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), ____16____ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light
In subject matter, the emphasis ____17____(increase) shifted from religious themes ____18____ people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of ____19____(they) and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Imprassionism( late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the____20____ (invent) of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ____21____ people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) ____22____(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the ____23____(subject) impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature ____24____ daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner ____25____(warm) and ____26____(human) as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism. subsequent ____27____(artist) began to ask. What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes ____28____existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned ____29____abstract art. What they attempted _____30___(do) was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art?
1._definition
2.to understand
3.development
4realistic____
5.larger_____
6._importance
7._from____
8emotional_
9.religious_
10_humanistic
11._influential
12._innovations
13.greatest___
14.seen_____
15.height____
16.who_____
17increasingly
18.to _______
19.themselves_
20.invention
21.what____
22.called____
23.subjective
24.or_____
25.warmth
26.humanity
27.artists__
28.which
29.to____
30. to do
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? 1.It is hard to give a precise definition. (很难给出一个精确的定义). As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
2.it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. .(在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述). Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and3.the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. (主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
4. New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. (新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观). As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428) Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
5. Another innovation was the use of oil paints.(另一个创新是油画颜料的使用). With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light
6. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.(在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界). Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. 7. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
(最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作).
Imprassionism( late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. 8. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. (因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术). From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. 9.. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性).
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism. subsequent artists began to ask. What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. 10. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. 其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征 Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art?
Using Language ：ANCIENT CHINNESE ART ON SHOW
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new e____1____(展览), “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From b____2____(青铜) bowls to c____3____ (陶瓷制品) v____4____(花瓶), and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is to display the Chinese a____5____(艺术的) genius from ancient times
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain e____6____(进入) into the c____7___(民用的) service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained r____8____ (承认)as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with e____9____(非凡的) skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of E____10____(皇帝) Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Most of these are of B____11____(佛教的) origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show e____12____(扩张) until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures(雕塑), one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We g____13____(保证) that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday ( the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
1.exhibition
2.bronze
3.ceramic
4.vase
5.artistic
6.entry
7.civil
8.recognition
9.extraordinary
10 Emperor
11. Buddhist
12. expansion
13.guarantee
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud ____1____(present) our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls ____2____ ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is ____3____ (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ____4____(work) of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed ____5____(gain) entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained ____6____(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever ____7____(know). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks ____8____fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists ____9____made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in ____10____(create) these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the ____11____(collect) of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show ____12____(expand) until the seventh century. ____13____this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly ____14____(influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional ____15____(beautiful) and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee ____16____"From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its____17____ (amaze) collection of works.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will ____18____(admit) into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
1.to present
2.to
3. to display
4.works
5.to gain
6.recognition
7.known
8.as
9.who
10.creating
11. collection
12. expansion
13. During
14. influenced
15. beauty
16. that
17. amazing
18. be admitted
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. 1. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times
(从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋)。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). 2. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
(唐寅出生于明朝，但未能进入文职队伍，因此他转而从事绘画)。3. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.(随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。)4.This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. (这幅画作运用非凡的技巧，展现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋。)Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 5. While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.__________________________________
(虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品时展现了高超的技巧). Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. 6. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. (其中大多数作品与佛教的起源有关).
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. 7. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
(因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响.) These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. 8. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
(看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生.)
9. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. (以上只是让你稍微感受下你将在本次展览看到什么.) We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday ( the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
10.No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
(博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饲料.)
2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
选择性必修三
Unit 1
挖掘文本
深度学习
Deep Learning
Unit One ART
Reading and Thinking：
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? It is hard to give a p____1____ （精确的）definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about C____2____（基督教）. Thus, artists were not interested in painting r____3____ （现实的，逼真的）scenes. Their works were often p____4____ （原始的，远古的）and t____5____（二维的）, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. I____6____（尤其，特别）, his paintings are s____7____ （使与众不同） other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
The R____8____ （文艺复兴）(from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more h____9____（人文主义的）attitude to life. An important b____10____ （重大进展）during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428) I____11____（有影响力的） painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a r____12____ （名誉）as a master of shadow and light
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, n____13____（贵族成员）, and people of high r____14____（地位，级别） wanted to p____15____ （购买，采购）accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from m____16____（神话）. Finally, most c____17____ （委托人）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
I____18____（印象主义）( late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of p____19____ （摄影）in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism e____20____（出现） in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) called Impression, S____21____（日出）. In this work, Monet's aim was to c____22____ （表达）the light and movement in the scene—the s____23____ （主观的）impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the o____24____ （外表的）image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism. s____25____ （随后的）artists began to ask. What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with C____26____（立体主义）. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art?
1._precise______
2.Christianity_____
3.realistic________
4._primitive__
5._two-dimensional
6._particular_____
7._set apart from___
8.__Renaissance___
9.__humanistic____
10__breakthrough_
11._influential____
12.___reputation__
13.__nobles______
14.__rank________
15.__purchase_____
16.__mythology___
17._clients_______
18._Impressionism
19._photography__
20. ___emerged__
21.__Sunrise__
22.__convey_____
23.__subjective___
24.___outer______
25.__subsequent___
26.__Cubism______
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise ____1____(definite). As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way ____2____(understand) Western art is to look at the____3____ (develop) of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ____4____(reality) scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much____5____ (large) than everyone else to show their ____6____(important). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart____7____ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____8____(emotion) impact.
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on ____9____(religion) themes. They began to adopt a more ____10____(human) attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428) ____11____(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's ____12____(innovate) to produce some of the ____13___(great) art that Europe had ever ____14____(see).
Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its ____15____(high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), ____16____ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light
In subject matter, the emphasis ____17____(increase) shifted from religious themes ____18____ people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of ____19____(they) and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Imprassionism( late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the____20____ (invent) of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ____21____ people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) ____22____(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the ____23____(subject) impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature ____24____ daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner ____25____(warm) and ____26____(human) as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism. subsequent ____27____(artist) began to ask. What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes ____28____existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned ____29____abstract art. What they attempted _____30___(do) was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art?
1._definition
2.to understand
3.development
4realistic____
5.larger_____
6._importance
7._from____
8emotional_
9.religious_
10_humanistic
11._influential
12._innovations
13.greatest___
14.seen_____
15.height____
16.who_____
17increasingly
18.to _______
19.themselves_
20.invention
21.what____
22.called____
23.subjective
24.or_____
25.warmth
26.humanity
27.artists__
28.which
29.to____
30. to do
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? 1.It is hard to give a precise definition. (很难给出一个精确的定义). As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
2.it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. .(在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述). Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and3.the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. (主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
4. New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. (新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观). As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428) Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
5. Another innovation was the use of oil paints.(另一个创新是油画颜料的使用). With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light
6. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.(在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界). Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. 7. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
(最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作).
Imprassionism( late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. 8. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. (因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术). From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. 9.. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性).
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism. subsequent artists began to ask. What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. 10. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. 其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征 Still others turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art?
Using Language ：ANCIENT CHINNESE ART ON SHOW
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new e____1____(展览), “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From b____2____(青铜) bowls to c____3____ (陶瓷制品) v____4____(花瓶), and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is to display the Chinese a____5____(艺术的) genius from ancient times
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain e____6____(进入) into the c____7___(民用的) service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained r____8____ (承认)as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with e____9____(非凡的) skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of E____10____(皇帝) Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Most of these are of B____11____(佛教的) origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show e____12____(扩张) until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures(雕塑), one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We g____13____(保证) that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday ( the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
1.exhibition
2.bronze
3.ceramic
4.vase
5.artistic
6.entry
7.civil
8.recognition
9.extraordinary
10 Emperor
11. Buddhist
12. expansion
13.guarantee
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud ____1____(present) our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls ____2____ ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is ____3____ (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ____4____(work) of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed ____5____(gain) entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained ____6____(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever ____7____(know). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks ____8____fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists ____9____made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in ____10____(create) these beautiful pieces. Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the ____11____(collect) of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show ____12____(expand) until the seventh century. ____13____this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly ____14____(influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional ____15____(beautiful) and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee ____16____"From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its____17____ (amaze) collection of works.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will ____18____(admit) into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
1.to present
2.to
3. to display
4.works
5.to gain
6.recognition
7.known
8.as
9.who
10.creating
11. collection
12. expansion
13. During
14. influenced
15. beauty
16. that
17. amazing
18. be admitted
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. 1. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times
(从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋)。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). 2. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
(唐寅出生于明朝，但未能进入文职队伍，因此他转而从事绘画)。3. In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.(随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。)4.This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. (这幅画作运用非凡的技巧，展现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋。)Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 5. While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.__________________________________
(虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品时展现了高超的技巧). Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze
Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. 6. Most of these are of Buddhist origin. (其中大多数作品与佛教的起源有关).
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed. 7. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
(因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响.) These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. 8. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
(看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生.)
9. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. (以上只是让你稍微感受下你将在本次展览看到什么.) We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages " will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday ( the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4: 30 p. m.
Admission: $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
10.No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
(博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饲料.)
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