高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future学案

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

每/日/金/句：The development of science and technology and the function are endless, and science is a wonderful thing.科学技术的发展和作用是无穷无尽的， 科学是了不起的事情。

语言基础集释

探究新知　发展语言知识

1.(教材P16)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.注意将建筑和周围的建筑风格结合起来， 使之形成一个有效的系统。

◎combine　vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合

(1)combine with    与……结合起来

combine A and/with B    把A和B结合起来

(2)combination n.    结合；联合；混合；密码

in combination with    与……结合

[佳句]　It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.

重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来。

[练通]——单句语法填空

①[2022·天津3月卷]As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier ________ (combine) parenthood with a full­time career.

②A  ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success.

[写美]——应用文佳句

③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来， 你会成功的。

 ________________________________________________， and you are sure to succeed.

2．(教材P16)However, I could not help but feel anxious.然而， 我不禁感到焦虑。

◎can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事， 只能做某事；只好；必须

can't help doing sth.    情不自禁做某事

can't help (to) do sth.    不能帮忙做某事

[佳句]　Mum, I'm very busy, so I can't help to clean the room today. 妈妈， 我很忙， 所以今天我不能帮忙打扫房间了。

[练通]——单句语法填空

①I wish we could help him ________ (earn) money.

②She can't help ________(eat) up the whole delicious food on the table.

[写美]——微写作

③当祖国需要我们时， 我们必须尽力。

When our country calls us for help, we ________________________．

语法专项突破

将来进行时

自主感知

①(教材P14)However, in the not­too­distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.

②(教材P14)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.

③(教材P14)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.

④At nine o'clock on Saturday morning, I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.

[发现]　以上五句中加黑部分为 ____________， 其基本结构为：will/shall＋be doing, 表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。

语法规则

一、将来进行时

1．将来进行时的构成形式

肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing...

否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing...

一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing...?

特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing...?

2．将来进行时的用法

(1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

❶I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight.

今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。

❷Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week.

葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。

❸When you arrive at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door.

当你到达会议室时， 主席将会在门口等你。

(2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样， 可以表示已计划好的事。

❹Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on Chinese poetry tomorrow evening.

明晚王教授将会作关于中国诗歌的演讲。

(3)表示现在正在进行的动作， 但这个动作会延续到将来。

❺How long will he be staying at his uncle's?

他将在他叔叔家待多久？

❻I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.

我已经在这家宾馆住了两天， 我还要在这里再住两天。

(4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来， 或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。

❼You needn't cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.

妈妈， 你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。

❽What will you be doing tomorrow?

明天你要干什么？

[巧学活用1]　用所给动词的正确时态填空。

①He ________ (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.

②I ________ (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.

③I ________ (pick)up my boss at three this afternoon.

④This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I ________ (lie) on the beach.

⑤I am not available tomorrow morning, because I  ________ (have) an exam.

二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态， 基本结构是：主语＋will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作， 基本结构是：主语＋will/shall be ＋doing。

❶I'll read a book tomorrow.

明天我要看书。

❷I'll be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow.

明天十点我将正在看书。

2．将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述， 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外， 还带有感情色彩。

❶Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天将正在割草。

❷Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草。

3．两者均可表示将来， 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。

❶When will you pay back the money?

你什么时候还钱？ (似乎在直接讨债)

❷When will you be paying back the money?

这钱你什么时候还呢？ (委婉地商量)

[巧学活用2]　用适当的时态填空。

①The news that the winter Olympics ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese people home and abroad.

②I ________ (see) Mr. Zhang at 8 o'clock tomorrow at the office.

③The time is not far away when mobile phones ________ (become)widespread in China's vast countryside.

④It's snowing again. I hope it won't still ________ (snow) tomorrow.

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

Part 1

探究新知——发展语言知识

1．①to combine　②combination　③Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience

2．①(to) earn　②eating　③can't help but spare no effort

Part 2

自主感知

将来进行时

语法规则

巧学活用1　①will be wearing　②will be having　③shall be picking　④will be lying　⑤will be having

巧学活用2　①will be held　②will be seeing　③will become　④be snowing