【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 题型专项复习——完形填空 学案（含答案）

Name                    Group                Class                       

题型专项复习（三）——完形填空

【Get ready before class】

完形填空是语篇中测试学生基础、阅读、思维、判断能力的综合性试题，要求高、难度大、区分度高。其实质就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地挖出一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理解短文的基础上综合应用所学的知识和常识，对每个空格的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析判断，从中选出正确的答案或最佳答案，使文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。

完形填空题不同于普通的单项选择题或填词题，它不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还可以涉及考查文章的主旨大意和文化背景知识。因而要求考生不仅能掌握词汇在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、兼顾文章的前后逻辑关系。

※ ※满分攻略

1. 首尾衔接，准确预测。

中考考题首句和尾句是不设空的，因此充分理解这两句的提示可以寻找文章的脉络和线索；而且出题者往往注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。

2. 语法、固定搭配、固定句型一把抓。

3. 巧用跳读法和排除法，事半功倍。

同学们，完形填空题是否影响您得高分了？您是否想过要拿下它？今天机会来了！别错过哦。

一、解题技巧分析与演练

1. 利用上下文语境推断句意解题（根据前文或下文的表述可以推断答案）

例1：…I began to feel 38 of myself ---- here was once a poor boy who’d left school early, now teaching at the university …

(  ) 38. A. proud     B. sad         C. Happy

例2：…An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45     way.

(  ) 45. A. rude        B. funny       C. strict

2. 利用复现关系推断句意解题（要填的词会在下文找到）

例3：

…Nobody wanted to make the president look 43 sad, so they tied an American black bear to a

44. They wanted the president to shoot（射中） 45 it .

The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree…

(  ) 44. A. wall         B. chair         C. tree

例4：Long long ago, there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man. One day, the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do: Don’t open this 1.”

After saying this, he 2 left home.…

(  ) 1.A. bag           B. box          C. backpack

3. 利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题

例5：…He asked a man 39 him to get the easiest job. …

(  ) 39. A. introduced    B. introducing     C. to introduce

例6：…one afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and 42 for her.

(  ) 42. A. waited         B. cared         C. looked

4. 利用语法分析解题

例7：…People don’t usually like 59, so we have to be careful how we do this.

(  ) 59. A. be criticized      B. to criticize    C. to be criticized    (注：criticize 批评)

例8：Are you going to Hong Kong with your family? If your father smokes, you 1 him to be careful because from January 1, 2007, Hong Kong banned (禁止）smoking in most 2 public   places, …

(  ) 1. A. asking            B. must let       C. must ask

二、实战演练

There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are 1   their drivers. She says,“Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” but I don’t  2  her.

My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drivers only on Tuesday, and she drivers only to the bank.

She  3  drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very  4  and small car? No, her car is new. It’s very large, and it  5  go 200 kilometers for each hour!

My friend is  6  . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something  7  with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and two  8  dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and her dog.

Now you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?

(  ) 1. A. with               B. like                C. among

(  ) 2. A. agree with          B. look after            C. worry about

(  ) 3. A. often              B. always              C. never

(  ) 4. A. old                B. new                C. beautiful

(  ) 5. A. may               B. can                 C. must

(  ) 6. A. a teacher           B. a writer              C. an artist

(  ) 7. A. wrong             B. interesting            C. unusual

(  ) 8. A. hundred            B. thousand             C. million

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1：技巧应用个人挑战

(  ) 1. The man          and saw a noisy square not far from here.

A. looked for           B. looked after           C. looked around

(  ) 2. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf         the children. They were a nice, happy family.

A. shouted at           B. laughed at            C. played with

(  ) 3. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁）to tigers. So the most important thing is     the animals that tigers eat.

1.  to sell              B. to kill               C. to save

(  ) 4. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.” but the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite     at the answer.

A. excited             B. surprised             C. frightened

(  ) 5. Some parents now spend more time in making money,     they don’t have much time to stay with their children.

A. because             B. but                 C. so

Activity2：

一、走进中考：自己先独立完成后小组讨论

D.I.Y means “Do It Yourself.” More and more people are doing things themselves. There are many  1  for this, and here are some of them. First, D.I.Y is a (an)  2  way to do things. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy knowing  3  to do something new. They feel better when they learn a new job. Third, some people work better by themselves. They can   4   something that they have made or done and say  5  , “I did this all by myself.”

One of my friends bought a(an)   6   house a few months ago. Now his house looks as beautiful as a new one after he and his wife  7   all the walls in every room. Another example is my neighbor, John, who owns two cars. He went to a night school to learn how to  8  cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.（2013年厦门中考题）

(  ) 1. A. reasons        B. habits         C. problems

(  ) 2. A. earlier          B. stranger        C. cheaper

(  ) 3. A. why            B. how         C. who

(  ) 4. A. look at        B. look for         C. look up

(  ) 5. A. carefully        B. nervously      C. proudly

(  ) 6. A. wet            B. old            C. far

(  ) 7. A. painted        B. broke         C. covered

(  ) 8. A. drive            B. fix             C. sell  

二、中考预测训练

When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time  1  its owner or taking it to the police station.

There was once a young boy  2  found a woman’s purse in a shopping center. Inside the purse there  3  some money and the woman’s driving license. Her Name and  4  were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and  5  her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward,  6  there were only bills of ＄20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too  7  to give the boy. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but I don’t have any small  8  to give you.”

The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.

A few days later he found  9  woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.

“That’s  10  ” , she said, “ Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.

(  ) 1. A. to find          B. finding       C. find

(  ) 2. A. who          B. whose        C. which

(  ) 3. A. is               B. were       C. was

(  ) 4. A. e-mail          B. address       C. age

(  ) 5. A. cut down       B. knocked on     C. broke into

(  ) 6. A. so               B. but       C. or

(  ) 7. A. little           B. few       C. much

(  ) 8. A. change         B. menu    C. purse

(  ) 9. A. another           B. the other   C. other

(  ) 10. A. interesting        B. exciting      C. strange

【答案】

【Get ready before class】

一、

1. A；B

2. C；B

3. C；A

4. C；C

二、

1. B   2. A   3. C   4. A   5. B   6.C   7.A   8.C 

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1：

1. C   2. C   3. C   4. B   5. C

Activity2：

一、

1. A   2. C   3. B   4. A   5. C   6. B   7. A   8. B 

二、

1. B   2. A   3. C   4. B   5. B   6. B   7. C   8. A   9. A   10. C