专题06 单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

中考真题英语分项汇编

   专题06 单项选择之宾语从句和定语从句（第01期）

考点1 宾语从句

1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.

A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from

C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers

【答案】B

【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。

2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.

—Through their own efforts.

A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it

C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。

考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?

—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.

A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel

C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。

考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。

4．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________.

—In June, 1963.

A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。

考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。

5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________?

—Sure. On the evening of May Day.

A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge

C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。

考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。

6．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?

—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.

A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held

C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。

考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。

7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________?

—It’s on April 23.

A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is

C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。

考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。

8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?

—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.

A．how B．why C．when

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。

考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。

9．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.

—By high-speed train.

A．where B．how C．when

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。

考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。

10．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.

—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.

A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza 

B．when you went to Luofu Plaza 

C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。

11．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.

— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.

A．how I can get to the bus station

B．if there will be another bus

C．how much a bus ticket costs

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。

考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus是否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。

12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.

—You can book one through our official APP.

A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket

C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。

考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。

13．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ______ ?

—She is from Canada.

A．where is the woman in red from

B．where the woman in red is from

C．what the woman in red likes

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is from Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。

考点2 定语从句

1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.

A．who B．which C．whose

【答案】A

【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。

2．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.

A．that B．who C．what

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。

考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。