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牛津译林版 英语七年级上册 hopping 单元知识梳理与练习（含答案）
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这是一份牛津译林版 英语七年级上册 hopping 单元知识梳理与练习（含答案），共18页。
Unit 7 Shopping
【词汇精讲】
1. sure
sure常用于口语中，为说话人较有把握的肯定回答，意为“当然可以，愿意”，相当于certainly或yes。例如：
— May I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
— Sure. 当然可以。
【拓展】
sure的其他用法：
(1) 祈使句“Be sure + 不定式”表达说话人向对方所提出的要求，意为“务必，千万”。例如：
Be sure to give it back in time. 务必要及时归还。
(2) “be sure + 不定式”还可意为“一定，肯定”，往往表示说话人的一种推测或判断，主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：
It’s sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
(3) be sure of/about表示主语“相信”或“对……有把握”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，主语必须是人。例如：
He is sure of success.= He is sure that he will succeed. 他自信会取得成功。
(4) “be sure + 从句”表示“肯定，有把握”，主句的主语必须是人。例如：
I’m sure who he is. 我知道他是谁。
2. maybe/may be
(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：
Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：
She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）
3. be interested in
be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。例如：
Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗？
【拓展】interest; interesting 与interested的辨析：
interest
名词/动词
兴趣；爱好；使……感兴趣
interesting
形容词
有趣的；令人感兴趣的，多用来修饰物
interested
形容词
多用来修饰人，常用于be interested in“对……感兴趣”
例如：
The film is interesting. 那部电影引人入胜。
The little girl is interested in books. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
The boy takes an interest in singing. 那个男孩对唱歌感兴趣。
My sister found no interest in studying. 我妹妹对学习没有兴趣。
翻译句子
1. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。________________________________
2 那部电影引人入胜。 ______________________________
答案：1 The little girl is interested in books.
2. The film is interesting.
单项选择
1 My sister found no_________________ in studying.
A interesting. B interested C interest D interests
2.____________ they won’t come here tonight.
A May be B Maybe C Can be D Mightbe
答案是 CB
4. cost
cost是动词，意为“花费”。它的主语一般是事物，其后接表示金钱的名词作宾语。例如：
The coat costs me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。
【拓展】表示“花费”的词还有spend; take; cost和pay，它们有什么区别呢？
表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.
cost
sth.(物)
sth. costs sb. + 金钱
例如：
I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
单项选择
1. I ________ 3 hours doing my homework yesterday.
A spent B spend C take D took
2. It ________ me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus last Sunday.
A took B takes C spend D spent
答案 A A
5. enough
(1) enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
1翻译:足够大的
足够小的
足够重要的
足够的时间
2同义句转换
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
He is ________ young ________ go to school.
He is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.
答案;1 big enough Small enough
Important enough Enough time
2.too to ，so that
6. some/ any
any和some都意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，但它们的用法有所不同：
some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句中。例如：
Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。
Are there any desks in the classroom? 教室里有课桌吗？
There are not any cars on the road. 这条公路上没有小汽车。
【拓展】
(1) 如果在提问时期待对方作出肯定回答或鼓励别人说yes时，疑问句中的不定代词用some，而不用any。例如：
Would you like some coffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？
(2) 在强调“任何一个”意思的场合，any也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
He likes any book in his father’s room.他喜欢他爸爸房间里的任何一本书。
用some和any填空。
1. Would you like ______ coffee?
2. He likes _______ book in his father’s room。
3. Give me _______ tea.
4. Are there _______ desks in the classroom?
5. There are not _______ cars on the road.
答案是1some 2. Any 3 some 4 any 5 any
7. a pair of
a pair of 意为“一双；一对；一副”，经常用来修饰成双成对出现的事物。当前面修饰的数字
大于1时，pair 要变成复数。例如：
a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
注意：“pair(s) of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair(s)在数上保持一致。例如：
There is a pair of glasses on the desk. 桌子上有一副眼镜。
Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 两双鞋在床底下。
8. most
most表示“大部分，多半”的意思。 例如：
Most children like playing computer games. 大部分孩子喜欢电脑游戏。
【拓展】most与most of 的区别：
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。 例如：
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
I always spend most time learning English. 我总是花大部分时间学习英语。
(2) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，遇到这些情况用most of 代替most。例如：
I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year.
去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
(3) most of 后跟人称代词时，应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。例如：
Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.
他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。
(4) most 前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。 例如：
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. My parents usually go s_________ in the supermarket at weekends.
2. My brother’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy him a _________(钱包) as a present.
3. How do you _________(搬运) all the food?
4. I don’t have e_________ money to buy these books.
5. I want to invite you to have dinner in a _________(餐馆).
6. It is too e_________. I won’t take it.
7. Bill Gates often gives money to the p_________.
8. I think the coat _________(适合) you very well.
9. The trousers are too big for me. Can you show me another p_________?
10. This pair of trousers has a high p_________, we don’t want to buy.
II. 根据句意用some和any填空。
1. I don’t have _________ cola in the bottle.
2. There is _________ water in the glass.
3. Do you have _________ friends at school?
4. I want to buy _________ vegetables.
5. How about _________ coffee?
6. Would you like _________ bread?
7. Are there _________ apples in the fridge?
8. I can’t speak _________ English.
9. Can I ask you _________ questions, David?
10. Mary doesn’t eat _________ fish because she hates it.
【参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. shopping 2. wallet 3. carry 4. enough 5. restaurant 6. expensive
7. poor 8. fits 9. pair 10. price
II. 根据句意用some和any填空。
1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. some 6. some 7. any 8. any 9. some 10. any
【句式精讲】
1. buy sth. for sb.
buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth. 例如：
My mother bought a T-shirt for me yesterday. = My mother bought me a T-shirt yesterday.
妈妈昨天为我买了一件T恤。
【拓展】类似buy接双宾语的词还有：make; cook等。即：
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某事
cook sb. sth. = cook sb. sth. 为某人做饭 例如：
My brother made a kite for me. = My brother made me a kite. 哥哥为我做了一个风筝。
2. Can I help you?
“Can I help you? /May I help you?/ What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。
是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意：May I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。
3. I need to buy some Christmas presents.
本句中用了need to do sth. 的结构。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。例如：
You need to come here early. 你需要早来这里。
【拓展】need后还可以直接接宾语，即need sb. / sth. 例如：
He needs some help. 他需要些帮助。
4. Take a look.
Take a look. 是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，意为“看一看”。Take a look.= Have a look.后面接某人或某物时要加at。例如：
Take / Have a look at these card. 看一看这些卡片。
5. …a good place to meet friends and have fun.
句中不定式短语to meet friends and have fun作后置定语，修饰名词place。在英语中，动词不定式（短语）作定语，要放在所修饰的词的后面。例如：
Would you like something to eat? 来点吃的东西好吗？(to eat修饰something)
Mrs. Black has lots of clothes to wash. 布莱克夫人有许多衣服要洗。(to wash修饰名词clothes)
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Can I help you? (改为同义句)
What __________ I __________ __________ you?
2. How much does Amy spend on the clips? (改为同义句)
How much __________ __________ __________ __________ Amy?
3. These books cost me 100 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ these books cost you?
4. You can’t write on the desk. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ on the desk.
5. Tom wants some comic books. (改为否定句)
Tom __________ __________ __________ comic books.
6. Little Tom needs us to help him. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does little Tom __________ us __________ __________?
7. There is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数句)
There __________ __________ __________ __________ near my home.
8. I would like to buy a kite for my brother. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ like to buy for __________ brother?
9. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ in the tree?
10. I have a new watch in my bag. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ a new watch in my bag.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. can; do for 2. do the clips cost 3. How much do 4. Don’t write 5. doesn’t want any
6. What; need; to do 7. are some shoe shops
8. What would you; your 9. Are there any birds 10. There is
I. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我买了一本字典，所以现在没有足够的钱买这本书了。
I bought a dictionary, so I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ buy this book now.
2. 我每天花两个小时做饭。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ meals every day.
3. 这双鞋和你的裙子很相配。
This __________ __________ shoes __________ your skirt.
4. 我可以看一看吗？
Can I __________ __________ __________?
5. 这件毛衣值多少钱？
How much __________ this sweater __________?
6. 妈妈想给我买双新鞋。
Mum wants __________ __________ a pair of new shoes __________ me.
7. 我们班上大部分学生都喜欢看书。
__________ __________ the students on our class __________ __________ books.
8. 这件毛衣很合我身。
This sweater __________ __________ __________ __________.
9. 我可以试穿一下这条裤子吗？
May I __________ __________ this pair of trousers?
10. 贫困地区的儿童需要我们的帮助。
The children __________ __________ __________ __________ our help.
I. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. don’t have enough money to
2. spend two hours on
3. pair of matches
4. take/have a look
5. does; cost 6. to buy; for 7. Most of; likes reading
8. fits me very well 9. try on 10. in poor areas need
沿街有一家新购物中心。
There is a new shopping mall down the street.
你喜欢购物吗
Do you like shopping?
讨厌做某事/讨厌吃鸡蛋
hate doing sth./hate eating eggs
我想去购物（2种）
I’d like to go shopping.=I want to go shopping.
但是我没有钱（2种）
But I don’t have any money.=But I have no money.
请跟我来
Please come with me.
我需要你搬所有的包
I need you to carry all the bags.
这儿是我的钱包
Here’s my wallet.
一个服装店
a clothes shop
两个花店
two flower shops
一些鞋店
some shoe shops
一个体育用品商店
a sports shop
许多玩具店
many toy shops
许多礼物店
many gift shops
一些女医生
some women doctors
一些男医生
some men doctors
圣诞就要来了
Christmas is coming.
你有一些主意吗？
Do you have any ideas?
我知道他喜欢收集邮票
I know he likes collecting stamps.
我不确定
确定/确定去做某事
我确定要好好学习了
I’m not sure.
be sure / be sure to do sth.
I’m sure to study hard.
我能帮你吗？（2种）
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
稍等一会
just a minute/wait for a short time
看一看（2种）
看一看某物/某人
have a look / take a look
have a look at…/ take a look at…
这儿有一些漂亮的卡片
Here are some nice cards.
这些卡片要多少钱？（3种）
How much do the cards cost?
How much are the cards?
What’s the price of the cards?
他们每张一元
They’re one yuan each.
去年的卡片怎么样？
How about last year’s cards?
给我的朋友买一个礼物(2种)
buy a gift for my friend / buy my friend a gift
不同种类的发卡
在我们的店里有不同种类的发卡
different kinds of hair clips
There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop.
并且它们和她的粉色外套相配
物和物相配(2种)
And they match her pink coat.
sth.match sth. = sth. go well with sth.
我将买下它们
I’ll take them.
找你零钱
Here’s your change.
有足够的钱买发卡（2种）
have enough money for / to buy the hair clips
是健康的/某人的健康
be healthy / one’s health
你如何使用你的零花钱
How do you use your pocket money?
从书中学到很多知识
learn a lot from books
他们总是走很长的路去学校
他们总是走着去学校，并且它是很长的路
They always walk a long way to school
They always walk to school, and it is a long way.
他们没有许多新衣服
They do not have many new clothes.
你穿几码？(2)
What’s your size?=What size do you wear?
40码/L码
Size 40 / Size L
试穿这条裤子（2种）
试穿它/它们
我可以试穿它们吗？
(代词只能放中间)
try on this pair of trousers=try this pair of trousers on
try it/them on
Can I try them on?
他们很合我的身
某物合某人的身
They fit (me) very well.
sth. fit sb.
那太贵了
That’s too expensive.
我们可以看看另一条吗？
Can we see another pair?
有五层的商店并且每层都很大
There are five floors of shops and each floor is big.
有许多服装店
There are many clothes shops.
在这儿我们能买到不同种类的服装
We can get different kinds of clothes here.
演练方阵
一、单项填空
1. ______ does this dress cost?
A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which
2. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new______.
A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair
3. —Are you free today? I want you to go shopping with me.
—______
A. Have a good time! B. OK! Let’s go.
C. You go there. D. I will not go with you.
4. What do you think you can buy______ your grandpa?
A. to B. as C. of D. for
5. My cousin usually ______ all day in watching TV at home on Sunday.
A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends
6. It’s easy for my grandfather ______ a model plane.
A. making B. to make C. make D. makes
7. There some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
8. You can ______ of books in the library.
A. look different kind B. look different kinds
C. read different kind D. read different kinds
9. This dress is ______. Can I _________?
A. enough cheap; try on it B. cheap enough; try on it
C. enough cheap; try it on D. cheap enough; try it on
10. This wallet is too expensive. Can I see ______ one?
A. another B. other C. the other D. each
一答案
1. A 提问价格用how much，故答案选A。
2. D “一条裤子”应该用 a pair of trousers表示，故答案选D。
3. B 考查交际用语。选项B表示接受邀请，符合语境，故答案选B。
4. D buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，故答案选D。
5. D 考查cost和spend的意义辨析。二者都有“花费”的含义，但是用法不同。cost的主语是物，而spend的主语是人。本题的主语是人，即my cousin，因此应选spend。又因为主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。故答案选D。
6. B It is +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.是一个固定句型，故答案选B。
7. B 考查there be句型的用法。在there be句型中，be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，并且遵循“就近原则”。因为bread是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式is。故答案选B。
8. D read books 意为“读书”，different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，故答案选D。
9. D enough意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰形容词时，形容词要前置。try on 意为“试穿”，代词必须放在try和on的中间。故答案选D。
10. A another意为“又一，另一”，符合题意。故答案选A。
课后作业
I. 单项选择。
1．This pair of football shoes ________ really nice．
A．look B．sees C．looks D．is looking
2．I like this pair of sports shoes．Can I _______，please?
A．try on them B．tried on them C．trying them on D．try them on
3．Look! There _______ many students on the playground．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．The shirt isn’t _______ for me，I can’t put it on．
A．enough big B．enough small C．big enough D．small enough
5．Girls like to _______ money on clothes．
A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
6．The shoes are too big．Can you show me _______?
A．a pair B．another C．a pair D．another pair
7．She enjoys _______ and wants _______ more books from the library．
A．reading；to borrow
B．to read；borrowing
C．reading；borrowing
D．to read；to borrow
8．The computer games centre is small and there are _______ people there．
A．too much B．many too C．too many D．much too
9．Millie wants to give _______ interesting talk on The life of a Trainer．
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
10．— ______ do you exercise?
— Three to six times a week．
A．When B．How often C．How long D．How much
11．— Can you lend _______ money to me?
— Sorry，I don’t have _______ with me．
A．some；any B．any；any C．some；some D．any；some
12．— When do you get up _______ Sunday morning?
— I get up _______ 8:30．
A．in：at B．on；at C．on；on D．in；on
13．— _______ do you like Halloween best?
— Because it’s very important．
A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
14．Daniel often borrows books _______ my cousin．
A．from B．of C．on D．to
15．He can’t _______ his bike．
A．look for B．looks for C．find D．finds
【真题链接】
1. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.
A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their
2.—Do you want ______ the red hat? —Yes, I do.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy
3. The red socks ______ two dollars.
A．is B．are C．has
II. 完形填空。
One Friday evening my wife and I go shopping at a shop．We drive the car to 1 a lot of things because my brother and his family want to spend(度过) the 2 with us．We stop the car in 3 of the shop．An hour later we come back to the car 4 lots of things．But we can not 5 the door of the car．
“Oh，dear，”says my wife．“ 6 shall we do?”
“Let’s ask that policeman!” I say to her．
The policeman is very 7 and comes to help us．A few 8 later，he gets the door open．Just at that moment a man comes up and shouts，“ 9 are you opening my car door?” We look at the 10 of the car and our faces turn red．
1．A．repair B．sell C．buy D．look for
2．A．weekend B．Friday C．summer D．winter
3．A．a lot B．front C．the front D．lots of
4．A．carry B．take C．and D．with
5．A．find B．see C．open D．close
6．A．How B．What C When D．Where
7．A．fat B．good C．bad D．kind
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When
10．A．door B．colour C．number D．windows
III. 阅读理解。
A
A little girl often goes to a shop. In summer, she usually gets some ice cream. In spring, winter and autumn she asks for some chocolate. The man in the shop knows her very well. One day, it’s cold and windy. The snow is falling. The little girl goes into the shop and asks for some cigars(雪茄). The man says, “No, you can’t ask for that. You are under 18(18岁以下). Look, a policeman is coming.” “It doesn’t matter. He is my father,” the girl says.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. The girl wants ice cream all the time.
2. She doesn’t like chocolate.
3. The man in the shop doesn’t know her.
4. One cold winter day, the girl goes to the shop for some cigars.
5. The girl says the policeman is her father.
B
Come to Murray’s shop．There are things for your room and things for school．We have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元)，sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!
See our great dressers，beds，and chairs．Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper．At Murray’s big sale，they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks(背包)，pencils，pens and notebooks everything for school!
All the things are very good and very cheap．Come into Murray’s and have a look yourself today!
6．— How much are jackets for boys in the shop?
— They are _______ each．
A．￥35 B．$35 C．35 yuan D．53 dollars
7．Bags in the shop are _______ dollars each．
A．five B．fifteen C．fifty D．five hundred
8．_______ for girls on sale in the shop are fifteen dollars each．
A．Jackets B．Pants C．Earrings D．Sweaters
9．— What can’t we buy in the shop?
— We can’t buy _______ in it．
A．things for rooms B．things for school C．things to eat D．beds or chairs
10．The things in Murray’s shop are all _______．
A．not very good but very cheap B．very good but very expensive
C．very good and very cheap D．not very good and not very cheap
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. C。本句的主语是this pair of football shoes，谓语动词的数由pair决定，用单数；nice是形容词，应该选系动词look。
2. D。try on意为“试穿”，代词them应放在其中间；can后应加动词原形。
3. C。there be句型要依据“就近原则”，many students是复数，所以谓语动词用are。
4. C。根据后句的I can’t put it on可知是衣服不够大；enough修饰形容词，应该放在形容词的后面。
5. A。spend…on sth.意为“花费……”。
6. D。another pair意为“另一双”。
7. A。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
8. C。too many 和too much都意为“太多”，too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，根据题空后的people可知选too many。
9. A。talk是可数名词，意为“讲座”；interesting以元音音素开头，选an。
10. B。根据答语可知问句问的是频率，对频率提问应该用how often。
11. A。根据问句句意“你能借给我一些钱吗？”可知希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some；答语是否定句，所以用any。
12. B。“周日上午”用介词on；具体时间点前用at。
13. D。根据答语中的because可知问句是问“为什么”，用why。
14. A。borrow…from…意为“从……借”。
15. C。can’t后接动词原形；look for意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程；find意为“找到”，强调结果，根据句意可知选find。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。根据前文的go shopping可知会“买”许多东西。
2. A。根据文意可知，应该是“我弟弟一家和我们一起过周末。”
3. B。在商店前停车，外部的前面用in front of。
4. D。带着许多东西，表伴随用with。
5. C。根据题空后的the door可知选“打开”。
6. B。“我们该做什么？”选what。
7. D。根据后文的“comes to help us”可知警察很“热心”选kind。
8. A。根据常识可知，几分钟后比较合理。
9. B。根据实际情况，车主看到有人在打开自己车的车门，肯定会问“你们为什么打开我的车门”。
10. C。根据常识可知应该是看车牌号。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. F。根据“In summer, she usually gets some ice cream.”可知本句错误。
2. F。根据“In spring, winter and autumn she asks for some chocolate.”可知本句错误。
3. F。根据“The man in the shop knows her very well.”可知本句错误。
4. T。根据文章的第五、六、七句可知本句是正确的。
5. T。根据“‘It doesn’t matter. He is my father,’the girl says.”可知本句正确。
B
6. B。根据“We have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元)”可知答案。
7. A。根据“…and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!”可知答案。
8. D。根据“…sweaters for girls for fifteen…”可知答案。
9. C。根据文意可知本文没有提到吃的东西。
10. C。根据文意可知答案
Unit 7 Shopping
【词汇精讲】
1. sure
sure常用于口语中，为说话人较有把握的肯定回答，意为“当然可以，愿意”，相当于certainly或yes。例如：
— May I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
— Sure. 当然可以。
【拓展】
sure的其他用法：
(1) 祈使句“Be sure + 不定式”表达说话人向对方所提出的要求，意为“务必，千万”。例如：
Be sure to give it back in time. 务必要及时归还。
(2) “be sure + 不定式”还可意为“一定，肯定”，往往表示说话人的一种推测或判断，主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：
It’s sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
(3) be sure of/about表示主语“相信”或“对……有把握”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，主语必须是人。例如：
He is sure of success.= He is sure that he will succeed. 他自信会取得成功。
(4) “be sure + 从句”表示“肯定，有把握”，主句的主语必须是人。例如：
I’m sure who he is. 我知道他是谁。
2. maybe/may be
(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：
Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：
She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）
3. be interested in
be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。例如：
Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗？
【拓展】interest; interesting 与interested的辨析：
interest
名词/动词
兴趣；爱好；使……感兴趣
interesting
形容词
有趣的；令人感兴趣的，多用来修饰物
interested
形容词
多用来修饰人，常用于be interested in“对……感兴趣”
例如：
The film is interesting. 那部电影引人入胜。
The little girl is interested in books. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
The boy takes an interest in singing. 那个男孩对唱歌感兴趣。
My sister found no interest in studying. 我妹妹对学习没有兴趣。
翻译句子
1. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。________________________________
2 那部电影引人入胜。 ______________________________
答案：1 The little girl is interested in books.
2. The film is interesting.
单项选择
1 My sister found no_________________ in studying.
A interesting. B interested C interest D interests
2.____________ they won’t come here tonight.
A May be B Maybe C Can be D Mightbe
答案是 CB
4. cost
cost是动词，意为“花费”。它的主语一般是事物，其后接表示金钱的名词作宾语。例如：
The coat costs me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。
【拓展】表示“花费”的词还有spend; take; cost和pay，它们有什么区别呢？
表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.
cost
sth.(物)
sth. costs sb. + 金钱
例如：
I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
单项选择
1. I ________ 3 hours doing my homework yesterday.
A spent B spend C take D took
2. It ________ me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus last Sunday.
A took B takes C spend D spent
答案 A A
5. enough
(1) enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
1翻译:足够大的
足够小的
足够重要的
足够的时间
2同义句转换
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
He is ________ young ________ go to school.
He is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.
答案;1 big enough Small enough
Important enough Enough time
2.too to ，so that
6. some/ any
any和some都意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，但它们的用法有所不同：
some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句中。例如：
Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。
Are there any desks in the classroom? 教室里有课桌吗？
There are not any cars on the road. 这条公路上没有小汽车。
【拓展】
(1) 如果在提问时期待对方作出肯定回答或鼓励别人说yes时，疑问句中的不定代词用some，而不用any。例如：
Would you like some coffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？
(2) 在强调“任何一个”意思的场合，any也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
He likes any book in his father’s room.他喜欢他爸爸房间里的任何一本书。
用some和any填空。
1. Would you like ______ coffee?
2. He likes _______ book in his father’s room。
3. Give me _______ tea.
4. Are there _______ desks in the classroom?
5. There are not _______ cars on the road.
答案是1some 2. Any 3 some 4 any 5 any
7. a pair of
a pair of 意为“一双；一对；一副”，经常用来修饰成双成对出现的事物。当前面修饰的数字
大于1时，pair 要变成复数。例如：
a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
注意：“pair(s) of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair(s)在数上保持一致。例如：
There is a pair of glasses on the desk. 桌子上有一副眼镜。
Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 两双鞋在床底下。
8. most
most表示“大部分，多半”的意思。 例如：
Most children like playing computer games. 大部分孩子喜欢电脑游戏。
【拓展】most与most of 的区别：
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。 例如：
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
I always spend most time learning English. 我总是花大部分时间学习英语。
(2) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，遇到这些情况用most of 代替most。例如：
I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year.
去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
(3) most of 后跟人称代词时，应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。例如：
Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.
他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。
(4) most 前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。 例如：
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. My parents usually go s_________ in the supermarket at weekends.
2. My brother’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy him a _________(钱包) as a present.
3. How do you _________(搬运) all the food?
4. I don’t have e_________ money to buy these books.
5. I want to invite you to have dinner in a _________(餐馆).
6. It is too e_________. I won’t take it.
7. Bill Gates often gives money to the p_________.
8. I think the coat _________(适合) you very well.
9. The trousers are too big for me. Can you show me another p_________?
10. This pair of trousers has a high p_________, we don’t want to buy.
II. 根据句意用some和any填空。
1. I don’t have _________ cola in the bottle.
2. There is _________ water in the glass.
3. Do you have _________ friends at school?
4. I want to buy _________ vegetables.
5. How about _________ coffee?
6. Would you like _________ bread?
7. Are there _________ apples in the fridge?
8. I can’t speak _________ English.
9. Can I ask you _________ questions, David?
10. Mary doesn’t eat _________ fish because she hates it.
【参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. shopping 2. wallet 3. carry 4. enough 5. restaurant 6. expensive
7. poor 8. fits 9. pair 10. price
II. 根据句意用some和any填空。
1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. some 6. some 7. any 8. any 9. some 10. any
【句式精讲】
1. buy sth. for sb.
buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth. 例如：
My mother bought a T-shirt for me yesterday. = My mother bought me a T-shirt yesterday.
妈妈昨天为我买了一件T恤。
【拓展】类似buy接双宾语的词还有：make; cook等。即：
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某事
cook sb. sth. = cook sb. sth. 为某人做饭 例如：
My brother made a kite for me. = My brother made me a kite. 哥哥为我做了一个风筝。
2. Can I help you?
“Can I help you? /May I help you?/ What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。
是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意：May I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。
3. I need to buy some Christmas presents.
本句中用了need to do sth. 的结构。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。例如：
You need to come here early. 你需要早来这里。
【拓展】need后还可以直接接宾语，即need sb. / sth. 例如：
He needs some help. 他需要些帮助。
4. Take a look.
Take a look. 是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，意为“看一看”。Take a look.= Have a look.后面接某人或某物时要加at。例如：
Take / Have a look at these card. 看一看这些卡片。
5. …a good place to meet friends and have fun.
句中不定式短语to meet friends and have fun作后置定语，修饰名词place。在英语中，动词不定式（短语）作定语，要放在所修饰的词的后面。例如：
Would you like something to eat? 来点吃的东西好吗？(to eat修饰something)
Mrs. Black has lots of clothes to wash. 布莱克夫人有许多衣服要洗。(to wash修饰名词clothes)
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Can I help you? (改为同义句)
What __________ I __________ __________ you?
2. How much does Amy spend on the clips? (改为同义句)
How much __________ __________ __________ __________ Amy?
3. These books cost me 100 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ these books cost you?
4. You can’t write on the desk. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ on the desk.
5. Tom wants some comic books. (改为否定句)
Tom __________ __________ __________ comic books.
6. Little Tom needs us to help him. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does little Tom __________ us __________ __________?
7. There is a shoe shop near my home. (改为复数句)
There __________ __________ __________ __________ near my home.
8. I would like to buy a kite for my brother. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ like to buy for __________ brother?
9. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ in the tree?
10. I have a new watch in my bag. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ a new watch in my bag.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. can; do for 2. do the clips cost 3. How much do 4. Don’t write 5. doesn’t want any
6. What; need; to do 7. are some shoe shops
8. What would you; your 9. Are there any birds 10. There is
I. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我买了一本字典，所以现在没有足够的钱买这本书了。
I bought a dictionary, so I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ buy this book now.
2. 我每天花两个小时做饭。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ meals every day.
3. 这双鞋和你的裙子很相配。
This __________ __________ shoes __________ your skirt.
4. 我可以看一看吗？
Can I __________ __________ __________?
5. 这件毛衣值多少钱？
How much __________ this sweater __________?
6. 妈妈想给我买双新鞋。
Mum wants __________ __________ a pair of new shoes __________ me.
7. 我们班上大部分学生都喜欢看书。
__________ __________ the students on our class __________ __________ books.
8. 这件毛衣很合我身。
This sweater __________ __________ __________ __________.
9. 我可以试穿一下这条裤子吗？
May I __________ __________ this pair of trousers?
10. 贫困地区的儿童需要我们的帮助。
The children __________ __________ __________ __________ our help.
I. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. don’t have enough money to
2. spend two hours on
3. pair of matches
4. take/have a look
5. does; cost 6. to buy; for 7. Most of; likes reading
8. fits me very well 9. try on 10. in poor areas need
沿街有一家新购物中心。
There is a new shopping mall down the street.
你喜欢购物吗
Do you like shopping?
讨厌做某事/讨厌吃鸡蛋
hate doing sth./hate eating eggs
我想去购物（2种）
I’d like to go shopping.=I want to go shopping.
但是我没有钱（2种）
But I don’t have any money.=But I have no money.
请跟我来
Please come with me.
我需要你搬所有的包
I need you to carry all the bags.
这儿是我的钱包
Here’s my wallet.
一个服装店
a clothes shop
两个花店
two flower shops
一些鞋店
some shoe shops
一个体育用品商店
a sports shop
许多玩具店
many toy shops
许多礼物店
many gift shops
一些女医生
some women doctors
一些男医生
some men doctors
圣诞就要来了
Christmas is coming.
你有一些主意吗？
Do you have any ideas?
我知道他喜欢收集邮票
I know he likes collecting stamps.
我不确定
确定/确定去做某事
我确定要好好学习了
I’m not sure.
be sure / be sure to do sth.
I’m sure to study hard.
我能帮你吗？（2种）
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
稍等一会
just a minute/wait for a short time
看一看（2种）
看一看某物/某人
have a look / take a look
have a look at…/ take a look at…
这儿有一些漂亮的卡片
Here are some nice cards.
这些卡片要多少钱？（3种）
How much do the cards cost?
How much are the cards?
What’s the price of the cards?
他们每张一元
They’re one yuan each.
去年的卡片怎么样？
How about last year’s cards?
给我的朋友买一个礼物(2种)
buy a gift for my friend / buy my friend a gift
不同种类的发卡
在我们的店里有不同种类的发卡
different kinds of hair clips
There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop.
并且它们和她的粉色外套相配
物和物相配(2种)
And they match her pink coat.
sth.match sth. = sth. go well with sth.
我将买下它们
I’ll take them.
找你零钱
Here’s your change.
有足够的钱买发卡（2种）
have enough money for / to buy the hair clips
是健康的/某人的健康
be healthy / one’s health
你如何使用你的零花钱
How do you use your pocket money?
从书中学到很多知识
learn a lot from books
他们总是走很长的路去学校
他们总是走着去学校，并且它是很长的路
They always walk a long way to school
They always walk to school, and it is a long way.
他们没有许多新衣服
They do not have many new clothes.
你穿几码？(2)
What’s your size?=What size do you wear?
40码/L码
Size 40 / Size L
试穿这条裤子（2种）
试穿它/它们
我可以试穿它们吗？
(代词只能放中间)
try on this pair of trousers=try this pair of trousers on
try it/them on
Can I try them on?
他们很合我的身
某物合某人的身
They fit (me) very well.
sth. fit sb.
那太贵了
That’s too expensive.
我们可以看看另一条吗？
Can we see another pair?
有五层的商店并且每层都很大
There are five floors of shops and each floor is big.
有许多服装店
There are many clothes shops.
在这儿我们能买到不同种类的服装
We can get different kinds of clothes here.
演练方阵
一、单项填空
1. ______ does this dress cost?
A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which
2. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new______.
A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair
3. —Are you free today? I want you to go shopping with me.
—______
A. Have a good time! B. OK! Let’s go.
C. You go there. D. I will not go with you.
4. What do you think you can buy______ your grandpa?
A. to B. as C. of D. for
5. My cousin usually ______ all day in watching TV at home on Sunday.
A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends
6. It’s easy for my grandfather ______ a model plane.
A. making B. to make C. make D. makes
7. There some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
8. You can ______ of books in the library.
A. look different kind B. look different kinds
C. read different kind D. read different kinds
9. This dress is ______. Can I _________?
A. enough cheap; try on it B. cheap enough; try on it
C. enough cheap; try it on D. cheap enough; try it on
10. This wallet is too expensive. Can I see ______ one?
A. another B. other C. the other D. each
一答案
1. A 提问价格用how much，故答案选A。
2. D “一条裤子”应该用 a pair of trousers表示，故答案选D。
3. B 考查交际用语。选项B表示接受邀请，符合语境，故答案选B。
4. D buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，故答案选D。
5. D 考查cost和spend的意义辨析。二者都有“花费”的含义，但是用法不同。cost的主语是物，而spend的主语是人。本题的主语是人，即my cousin，因此应选spend。又因为主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。故答案选D。
6. B It is +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.是一个固定句型，故答案选B。
7. B 考查there be句型的用法。在there be句型中，be动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，并且遵循“就近原则”。因为bread是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式is。故答案选B。
8. D read books 意为“读书”，different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，故答案选D。
9. D enough意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰形容词时，形容词要前置。try on 意为“试穿”，代词必须放在try和on的中间。故答案选D。
10. A another意为“又一，另一”，符合题意。故答案选A。
课后作业
I. 单项选择。
1．This pair of football shoes ________ really nice．
A．look B．sees C．looks D．is looking
2．I like this pair of sports shoes．Can I _______，please?
A．try on them B．tried on them C．trying them on D．try them on
3．Look! There _______ many students on the playground．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．The shirt isn’t _______ for me，I can’t put it on．
A．enough big B．enough small C．big enough D．small enough
5．Girls like to _______ money on clothes．
A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
6．The shoes are too big．Can you show me _______?
A．a pair B．another C．a pair D．another pair
7．She enjoys _______ and wants _______ more books from the library．
A．reading；to borrow
B．to read；borrowing
C．reading；borrowing
D．to read；to borrow
8．The computer games centre is small and there are _______ people there．
A．too much B．many too C．too many D．much too
9．Millie wants to give _______ interesting talk on The life of a Trainer．
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
10．— ______ do you exercise?
— Three to six times a week．
A．When B．How often C．How long D．How much
11．— Can you lend _______ money to me?
— Sorry，I don’t have _______ with me．
A．some；any B．any；any C．some；some D．any；some
12．— When do you get up _______ Sunday morning?
— I get up _______ 8:30．
A．in：at B．on；at C．on；on D．in；on
13．— _______ do you like Halloween best?
— Because it’s very important．
A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
14．Daniel often borrows books _______ my cousin．
A．from B．of C．on D．to
15．He can’t _______ his bike．
A．look for B．looks for C．find D．finds
【真题链接】
1. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.
A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their
2.—Do you want ______ the red hat? —Yes, I do.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy
3. The red socks ______ two dollars.
A．is B．are C．has
II. 完形填空。
One Friday evening my wife and I go shopping at a shop．We drive the car to 1 a lot of things because my brother and his family want to spend(度过) the 2 with us．We stop the car in 3 of the shop．An hour later we come back to the car 4 lots of things．But we can not 5 the door of the car．
“Oh，dear，”says my wife．“ 6 shall we do?”
“Let’s ask that policeman!” I say to her．
The policeman is very 7 and comes to help us．A few 8 later，he gets the door open．Just at that moment a man comes up and shouts，“ 9 are you opening my car door?” We look at the 10 of the car and our faces turn red．
1．A．repair B．sell C．buy D．look for
2．A．weekend B．Friday C．summer D．winter
3．A．a lot B．front C．the front D．lots of
4．A．carry B．take C．and D．with
5．A．find B．see C．open D．close
6．A．How B．What C When D．Where
7．A．fat B．good C．bad D．kind
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When
10．A．door B．colour C．number D．windows
III. 阅读理解。
A
A little girl often goes to a shop. In summer, she usually gets some ice cream. In spring, winter and autumn she asks for some chocolate. The man in the shop knows her very well. One day, it’s cold and windy. The snow is falling. The little girl goes into the shop and asks for some cigars(雪茄). The man says, “No, you can’t ask for that. You are under 18(18岁以下). Look, a policeman is coming.” “It doesn’t matter. He is my father,” the girl says.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. The girl wants ice cream all the time.
2. She doesn’t like chocolate.
3. The man in the shop doesn’t know her.
4. One cold winter day, the girl goes to the shop for some cigars.
5. The girl says the policeman is her father.
B
Come to Murray’s shop．There are things for your room and things for school．We have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元)，sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!
See our great dressers，beds，and chairs．Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper．At Murray’s big sale，they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks(背包)，pencils，pens and notebooks everything for school!
All the things are very good and very cheap．Come into Murray’s and have a look yourself today!
6．— How much are jackets for boys in the shop?
— They are _______ each．
A．￥35 B．$35 C．35 yuan D．53 dollars
7．Bags in the shop are _______ dollars each．
A．five B．fifteen C．fifty D．five hundred
8．_______ for girls on sale in the shop are fifteen dollars each．
A．Jackets B．Pants C．Earrings D．Sweaters
9．— What can’t we buy in the shop?
— We can’t buy _______ in it．
A．things for rooms B．things for school C．things to eat D．beds or chairs
10．The things in Murray’s shop are all _______．
A．not very good but very cheap B．very good but very expensive
C．very good and very cheap D．not very good and not very cheap
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. C。本句的主语是this pair of football shoes，谓语动词的数由pair决定，用单数；nice是形容词，应该选系动词look。
2. D。try on意为“试穿”，代词them应放在其中间；can后应加动词原形。
3. C。there be句型要依据“就近原则”，many students是复数，所以谓语动词用are。
4. C。根据后句的I can’t put it on可知是衣服不够大；enough修饰形容词，应该放在形容词的后面。
5. A。spend…on sth.意为“花费……”。
6. D。another pair意为“另一双”。
7. A。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
8. C。too many 和too much都意为“太多”，too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，根据题空后的people可知选too many。
9. A。talk是可数名词，意为“讲座”；interesting以元音音素开头，选an。
10. B。根据答语可知问句问的是频率，对频率提问应该用how often。
11. A。根据问句句意“你能借给我一些钱吗？”可知希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some；答语是否定句，所以用any。
12. B。“周日上午”用介词on；具体时间点前用at。
13. D。根据答语中的because可知问句是问“为什么”，用why。
14. A。borrow…from…意为“从……借”。
15. C。can’t后接动词原形；look for意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程；find意为“找到”，强调结果，根据句意可知选find。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。根据前文的go shopping可知会“买”许多东西。
2. A。根据文意可知，应该是“我弟弟一家和我们一起过周末。”
3. B。在商店前停车，外部的前面用in front of。
4. D。带着许多东西，表伴随用with。
5. C。根据题空后的the door可知选“打开”。
6. B。“我们该做什么？”选what。
7. D。根据后文的“comes to help us”可知警察很“热心”选kind。
8. A。根据常识可知，几分钟后比较合理。
9. B。根据实际情况，车主看到有人在打开自己车的车门，肯定会问“你们为什么打开我的车门”。
10. C。根据常识可知应该是看车牌号。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. F。根据“In summer, she usually gets some ice cream.”可知本句错误。
2. F。根据“In spring, winter and autumn she asks for some chocolate.”可知本句错误。
3. F。根据“The man in the shop knows her very well.”可知本句错误。
4. T。根据文章的第五、六、七句可知本句是正确的。
5. T。根据“‘It doesn’t matter. He is my father,’the girl says.”可知本句正确。
B
6. B。根据“We have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元)”可知答案。
7. A。根据“…and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!”可知答案。
8. D。根据“…sweaters for girls for fifteen…”可知答案。
9. C。根据文意可知本文没有提到吃的东西。
10. C。根据文意可知答案
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