初中英语冀教版九年级上册Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought优秀学案

Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought    导学案

【学习目标】

1.重点单词: lifetime,solve,theory,relativity,pioneer,conclusion,false

2.重点词组: Theory of Relativity,go on,in the field of,the Nobel Prize,pass away,nuclear weapons

3.重点句式:

(1)Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.

(2)After he finished school,he went on to study physics in Switzerland.

(3)He signed his last letter before he passed away.

(4)The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.

【重点难点】

重点:能够读懂并运用before,after引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句。

难点:能够读懂相关名人的文章,明白文章的主旨大意,并掌握这种文章的结构。

【导学过程】

一、课前预习

核心单词

1. ________ v. 解决；解答 2. ________ n. 先锋；先驱

3. universe n. ________ 4. lifetime n. ________

5. theory n. ________ 6. relativity n. ________

7. Switzerland ________ 8. nuclear adj. ________

9. weapon n. ________ 10. conclusion n. ________

11. false adj. ________

单词变形

1. conclusion→________(v. )

2. false →________(反义词)

二、课堂学习

Step 1. 自主探究，合作交流

Step 2. 交流展示

1. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century

  本句中mind 是名词，      短语make up one’s mind

mind作为动词,意为 “介意、在乎”,mind sb. doing sth."介意某人做某事",回答：Of course / certainly not. 或You’d better not.

(1)--Would you mind me______(open) the door?

 -Of course not. It’s too hot in the room.

 (2)—Do you mind me smoking(吸烟) here? 

   --______________________

A. Yes, please      B. No, please don't.     C. Not at all.       D.No, You can't.

2.“The most important thing is not to stop questioning”  Einstein said.

  爱因斯坦说“最重要的事情就是不要停止问。本句中主语是the most important thing 谓语是系动词is , not to stop questioning作表语。

(1)I have an eight-year old son. Her wish is ________(be) a doctor in the future.  

(2)My mother is a cleaner. Her job is _________(clean) streets.

3.  Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论最为出名。

  famous 是形容词，意为“著名地”，相当于well-known  

 如：She is a famous writer.她是一位著名地作家。

    be famous for 表示“因……而出名” be famous as 表示“作为……而出名”。

(1) 她以她的歌而闻名。

   她_______________  her songs.

(2) 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。

    Einstein______________  a great scientist.                

三、知识点拨：

1.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,one of...作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2.mind作名词,意为“聪明人,富有才智的人”。

【拓展】 mind作名词还可表示“头脑,智慧,心思”;作动词,意为“介意,在乎”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。

【固定搭配】change one?s mind改变主意,make up one?s mind做出决定,keep...in mind将……记在心中,never mind不要紧

3.century意为“世纪”,one century相当于one hundred years。

4.【辨析】be famous for,be famous as

(1)当主语是表示人的名词时,be famous for表示“因某种技能、知识、作品或特征而出名”,be famous as表示“某人因某种身份而出名”。

(2)当主语是表示地点或事物的名词时,be famous for表示“以某种特点、价值或特产而出名”,be famous as则表示“以……样的产地或形式而出名”。

5.He signed his last letter before he passed away.本句含有一个由before引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句由before、after、when、while、as等引导。

when既可以指时间段,也可以指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。

while在该类状语从句中,主句行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。while从句表示持续的行为,从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。

as一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生,有时也可强调一先一后。

As she walked along the street,she sang happily.

6.Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。who has never made a mistake作anyone的定语。当先行词是人时,定语从句用that或who引导;当先行词是物时,定语从句用that或which引导。anyone是一个不定代词,意为“任何人,无论谁”,作主语时其谓语动词用第三人称单数。

四、【知识巩固】

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1.Einstein is a 　　　(先驱) in the field of modern physics. 

2.Step back and you will find a good way to 　　　(解决) the problem. 

3.Albert Einstein is one of the greatest 　　　(富有才智的人) in the world. 

4.He is 　　　(出名的) to all the people around the world. 

5.Albert Einstein 　　　(死) many years ago,but people still remember him. 

Ⅱ.用方框中短语的正确形式填空

do with, go on, learn from,be regarded as, make a mistake

1.He was sad because he 　　　 in that important exam. 

2.Don?t give up.We should 　　　 our past mistakes. 

3.What do you 　　　 the goods? 

4.He finished his homework.He 　　　 to do exercise. 

5.He 　　　 one of the best students in the class. 

答案：

一、课前预习

核心单词　

1.solve　2.pioneer　3.宇宙；万象　4.一生；终生

5．理论；学说　6.相对性　7.瑞士　8.核能的　9.武器　

10．结论　11.错误的；假的

单词变形　

1.conclude　2.true

二、Step 1.自主探究，合作交流：

Germany        modern physics       the Nobel Prize     teach         died

Step 2.交流展示：

1. (1) opening  (2) B

2. (1) to be  (2) to clean  3. (1)is famous for  (2) is famous as

四、【知识巩固】

Ⅰ.1.pioneer　2.solve　3.minds　4.famous　5.died

Ⅱ.1.made a mistake　2.learn from　3.do with　4.went on　5.is regarded as