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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .优质学案设计
展开Module 3 Sports
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标
1. 复习巩固本模块所学的生词和短语。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①In the mornings and evenings,you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.
②The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.
3. 总结部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词的比较级,副词的比较级以及副词的用法。
4. 能运用形容词和副词的比较级,制作有关“Our favourite Olympic sport”的海报。
自主学习
学习任务一:形容词和副词的比较级
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
boring exciting expensive
popular relaxing difficult
easy hard well
carefully slowly early
late dangerous badly
outgoing fast
2. 观察下列句子,总结规律。
This week’s match is already more exciting.
It is more difficult to practise in winter.
We are training harder than usual.
This year we want to do better.
总结:
1. 部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词的比较级的构成:
部分双音节和多音节的形容词在变比较级时,不是在末尾加 ,而是在词前加 。
2. 副词的比较级:
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同。
(1)We are training (hard)because we want to win.
我们训练得更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。
(2)This year we are training (carefully). 今年我们训练得更认真了。
(3)Sam did (well)this year than last year. 萨姆今年做得比去年好。
副词比较级的不规则变化:
原级 | 比较级 |
well |
|
badly |
|
much |
|
far |
|
little |
|
学习任务二:副词的基本用法
写出下列词的副词形式。
bad careful easy slow
real usual quick heavy
terrible safe good
总结副词的基本用法
①副词主要用来修饰 、 和 。
She plays the piano badly. 她钢琴弹得很糟。
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. 昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The holiday passed too quickly. 假期过得太快了。
②注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同。
试比较:
The teacher teaches carefully. 这位老师教得很仔细。
The teacher is careful. 这位老师很细心。
He is a careful teacher. 他是一名认真的老师。
副词:修饰动词时常放在行为动词(实义动词)之 。
形容词:通常位于系动词之 或名词之 _。
③形容词变副词的方法
a. 直接 + ,如:
careful + -ly → carefully quick + -ly → quickly safe + -ly → safely
b. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变 为 ,再+ ,如:
busy + -ly → busily heavy + -ly → heavily
学习任务三:预习活动4
翻译下列短语。
keep fit join the swimming club
决定做某事 迷路
hurt one’s leg all the same
try doing sth. try to do sth.
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
学习任务四:预习活动6
翻译下列短语。
enjoy doing sth. see sb. doing sth.
go jogging at weekends
在乡下 在清新的空气中
合作探究
1. I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. 我曾想选择一项运动来保持健康。
keep此处作 动词,意为“保持”,后接 ,keep fit意为“保持健康”,相当于keep/stay healthy。
I play basketball to . 我打篮球来保持健康。
2. It is a bit(more)dangerous to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
在山里徒步旅行有点儿(更)危险,但我仍然喜欢这项运动。
a bit 意为“有点儿,有些”,可修饰 词表程度,a bit of则修饰 名词。
a little既可修饰 词也可修饰 名词。
It was cold in the evening. 晚上有点儿冷。
My father can speak English. 我父亲会说一点儿英语。
3. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.
在早晨和晚上,你可以看见人们在公园里或沿着城市的街道慢跑。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“ ”,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行;see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,表示看见动作 或看见动作经常发生。
I saw the boy (read) in the classroom just now. 刚才我看见这个男孩正在教室里读书。
I often see the old man (do) sports in the park. 我经常看到这个老人在公园里做运动。
4. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑得越多,你会感到越健康。
“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”是一个固定句型,意为“越…..越……”。
The (busy) he is, the (happy) he will be. 他越忙就会越高兴。
The (much) you read, the (much) you know.
你读书越多,就会知道得越多。
【拓展】“比较级+and +比较级”表示“ ”。词前加more构成比较级的形容词或副词,表达“越来越……”时,用“ ”。
The days are getting . 白天变得越来越长。
The boy runs . 这个男孩跑得越来越快。
Our school is becoming . 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
盘点收获
句型 | 1. 我曾想选择一项运动来保持健康。
2. 在山里徒步有点儿(更)危险,但我仍然喜欢这项运动。
3. 在早晨和晚上,你可以看见人们在公园里或沿着城市的街道慢跑。
4. 你慢跑得越多,你会感到越健康。
|
语法 | ①部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词的比较级的构成 ②副词的比较级 ③副词的基本用法 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Gold(黄金)is (little) useful than iron(铁).
2. She will be much (happy) in her new house.
3. Miss Chen is (popular) than Mr Wang.
4. The more,the (good).
5. The poor man’s life is getting and (bad).
6. Ma Liang studies (hard) than his brother.
7. We should do everything (careful).
8. I can’t follow you. Can you speak (slow)?
9. Tom cannot run as (fast) as his friends, so he practises running very hard.
10. Please don’t speak (loud) in the library.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子翻译成英语
1.他对英语越来越有兴趣。
2.他的身体状况一天天好起来。
3.今天比昨天冷得多。
4.他吃得越多就越胖。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
There is a saying,“No sports,no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep
1 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite 3 is PE. We only have PE lessons
4 a week,but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it,and many of the 6 like it,too. Another popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is 8 ,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever(几乎不) play volleyball. We think it’s 9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match,many of us go to 10 it. It’s very interesting.
1. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin
2. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
3. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit
4. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice
5. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
6. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people
7. A. were B. are C. is D. was
8. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet
9. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting
10. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. less 由than可知此处应用little的比较级less。
2. happier much可修饰形容词的比较级;happy的比较级是happier。
3. more popular 由than可知此处应用popular的比较级more popular。
4. better “the+比较级,the +比较级”为固定结构,表示“越……越……”,good的比较级为better。句意:越多越好。
5. worse, worse “比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越……”。bad的比较级为worse。
6. harder 由than可知,此处为两者比较,应用比较级;hard的比较级为harder。
7. carefully 空格处内容修饰动词do,应用副词形式;careful的副词形式为carefully。
8. slowly 句意:我听不懂你说的话。你能说慢一点儿吗?此处修饰动词speak,应用slow的副词形式slowly。
9. fast as…as…为固定结构,意为“与……一样……”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级,故填fast。
10. loudly 空格处内容修饰动词speak,应用副词loudly。句意:在图书馆请不要大声说话。
Ⅱ. 1. He is becoming more and more interested in English.
2. He is getting better and better day by day.
3. It is much colder today than yesterday.
4. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.
Ⅲ. 语篇解读:生命在于运动,运动对我们非常重要。本文作者介绍了自己班里同学们的运动情况。解题时,要注意主谓一致以及一些固定搭配,如enjoy doing sth. 等。
1. A 由常识可知,运动能帮助我们保持健康。keep fit“保持健康”。
2. B everyone作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. C PE“体育”是一门科目,所以选subject。
4. D “一周两次”应为twice a week。
5. B enjoy后接动词时,应用v. -ing形式。
6. C 上文提到男孩喜欢篮球,接着说许多女孩也喜欢。
7. B 此处是there be句型,主语a lot of football fans为复数,时态应为一般现在时,所以be动词用are。
8. C 在外面打乒乓球应该是在天气好的时候,故选C。
9. A 由上句“我们几乎不打排球”可知,本句意为“我们认为它很无聊”。
10. A “观看”比赛用动词watch。
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