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    外研版英语八年级上册Module 4Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use学案(含答案)

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    外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .优秀学案

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    这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .优秀学案,共5页。学案主要包含了用法,形容词和副词最高级的构成,注意事项等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 3 Language in use学习目标1. 复习巩固本模块所学的生词和短语。2. 复习巩固形容词和副词最高级的用法。3. 家庭旅行计划。自主学习学习任务形容词和副词的最高级观察下列句子,总结规律。Its the most comfortable waybut its also the most expensive.He lives the farthest from school.It is the fastest and the second cheapest.The more informationthe better.总结 形容词和副词的最高级一、用法 当我们将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行某一特征的比较时,要用形容词或副词的    来表达。Daming is the     (tall) boy in his class.大明在他班里是最高的男孩。 Tony lives the      (far) from school.托尼住得离学校最远。二、形容词和副词最高级的构成 1. 规则变化。单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加     多音节词和大部分双音节词在前面加     具体见下表类别变化规则原级最高级单音节和少数双音节词一般在词尾加     newhard          以不发音的字母e 结尾的词直接     widelarge          辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,变        再加     earlyhappy          以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先     这个辅音字母,然后再加     hotbigthin               多音节和大部分双音节词在单词前加     beautifulimportantslowly               2. 不规则变化。有些形容词和副词的最高级变化是不规则的,这些词需要特殊记忆。原级最高级Good, well________bad/ill, badly________many/much________续表   原级最高级little________far________ /________三、形容词和副词最高级句型的一些标志词 1. inamong…表示在某一范围内Jack writes the most carefully in his class. 杰克在他班里写字最认真。 This cartoon is the most popular among the young.这部卡通片在年轻人中是最受欢迎的。2. of…表示在并列的同类中Lingling is the shortest of the four girls. 在这四个女孩之中,玲玲个子最矮。 3.one of + the +     +可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.上海是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 四、注意事项 1. 在句子中,形容词最高级前通常加    ,但前面如果有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词,不再加     Wang Lin’s home is the closest to school. 王琳的家离学校最近。 Tom is my best friend. 是我最好的朋友。 2. 副词最高级的前面可以加定冠词the也可以不加。 Mike runsthemost slowly of the three boys.在这三个男孩之中迈克跑得最慢。 学习任务二复习有关交通方式的表达 完成下面的词语图。学习任务三预习Unit 3找出下面的短语并翻译在组内朗读并记住它们。in a hurry       go to the airport     a journey to       book the plane tickets     somewhere else       thanks for      the capital of        on the east coast     合作探究1. The cheapest way to get there is by coach. 到达那里最便宜的方式是乘长途汽车。此处to get there 为动词不定式短语作    ,修饰前面的名词way。动词不定式(短语)作定语时,位于被修饰词之    I have nothing      (say) on this question. 在这个问题上,我没有什么话要说。He was the first guest      (arrive). 他是第一个到达的客人。2. I am in a hurry. 我很着急。in a hurry意为“匆忙,仓促”,既可作表语,也可作状语。此处hurry用作    (词性),意为“匆忙”。Tom went to school in a hurry this morning. 今天早上汤匆忙去上学。拓展hurry还可用作    (词性),意为“匆忙”。hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”。She      get to the doctor. 她匆忙去请医生。3. Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for意为“    ”。for是介词,后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式等表示感谢的原因Thanks for      (invite) me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。拓展Thanks to意为“幸亏/由于……”。Thanks to your help, we finished the work in time. 幸亏你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。盘点收获句型1. 到达那里最便宜的方式是乘长途汽车。                                2. 我很着急。                                3. 谢谢你的帮助。                                语法形容词和副词的最高级1. 用法三者或三者以上相比较2. 构成规则变化不规则变化3. 标志词inamong…of…4. 注意事项1形容词最高级前加the2副词最高级前可以加the,也可以不加。当堂达标. 单项填空1.      all the subjectsEnglish is my favourite.A. Of B. In C. With D. For2. This hotel is very old. Its one of      buildings in the city.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest3. Linda walks to school every day because she lives the      school.A. far from B. farthest from C. close to D. closest to4. I think Mark is      of all the boys in our class. A. most outgoing  B. more outgoing  C. the most outgoing  D. the more outgoing5. — Wang Lin did      in the final exam this term again.— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A. worst  B. worse  C. best D. better . 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Could you please tell me where the     nearbus stop is?2. Lucy plays the piano very     well),but Lily plays it much     wellthan Lucy. Alice plays     wellof the three girls.3. Hainan Island is the second     largeisland in China.4. In my family my father is     busyand he gets up     earlyevery day.5. We all know that the Yellow River is one of the     longrivers in China.6. The population of China is a little     bigthan that of India. China has      big population in the world..阅读理解New York is a very large city with millions of people. How do so many people move around the city on their way to work or school? Lets know something about its transport.In New York you can travel around the city by subwayby busby taxi or by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensivebut the taxi will take you to every place you want to reach. If the traffic is heavythe taxi will be slowtoo. During the mornings and eveningsthere is the rush hour. The traffic is very heavy when people go to or get off work.The last way to travel around New York is using your own car. Howeverits not easy for you to driveespecially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the roadyou will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. The traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.1. The passage is mainly about     .A. the road of New York B. the transport in New YorkC. the people in New York D. traffic accidents in New York2. The fastest way to travel in New York is     .A. by bus B. by subway C. by taxi D. by car3. The expensive way to travel in New York is     .A. by bus B. by subway C. by taxi D. by car4. The underlined phrase “rush hour” in the fourth paragraph means      in Chinese.A.比赛中的冲刺时刻  B. 一小时内所跑的路程C.(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时5. If you travel around New York in your own carwhich of the following is the best time?A. From 8:00 am to 10:00 am. B. From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.C. From 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.学后反思                                                                                当堂达标答案与解析. 1. A of all the subjects为固定短语,意为“在所有科目中”。2. D one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最…………之一”。3. D 由前一部分句意“琳达每天步行去上学”可知,AB两项与题意不符;由空格前的the可知,此处应用最高级,表示“因为她住得离学校最近,故选D4. C of all the boys in our class可知,此处应用最高级。outgoing的最高级是most outgoing,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C句意我认为马克是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。5. C worstbad/badly的最高级worsebad/badly的比较级bestgood/well的最高级bettergood/well的比较级。下文“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.可推知王林考最好,故选C. 1. nearest 2. well, better; (the) best 3. largest 4. the busiest, (the) earliest 5. longest6. biggerthe biggest. 语篇解读:本文主要介绍了拥有数百万人口的大城——约的出行方式以及在纽约出行的最佳时间段。1. B 由文章第一段中的“Lets know something about its transport.”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了纽约的交通,故选B2. B 由文章第二段最后一句可知,在纽约最快的行方式是乘地铁,故选B3. C 由文章第四段中的第一句和第二句可知在纽约乘出租车很贵,故选C4. C 由画线词后句句意“当人们上下班时交通非常拥挤”可知C项正确。5. D 由文章最后一段的第一句可知,在纽约最佳时间是从上午9点到下午4点,D项在此时间段内,故选D

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