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    外研版英语八年级上册 Module 10 Unit 1 It might snow. 学案(含解析)

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    初中英语Unit 1 It might snow.优质学案

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    这是一份初中英语Unit 1 It might snow.优质学案,共7页。
    Module 10 The weatherUnit 1 It might snow. 学习目标1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:cloudshowersnowstormcloudyrainysnowysunnywindyskatethickicejokemighttemperatureminusdegreealthoughwetneitherterriblewishprobablycome on2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:And its cloudy tooso it might snow. Whats the weather like in America in winterBetty?I wish I were in Australia now.Its probably sunny and hot there.Come onbetter get going!3.初步了解情态动词may/might表示可能性的用法。自主学习学习任务一:本单元新单词和短语1. 翻译下单词,并在组内朗读。cloud      shower     snow      storm     cloudy      rainy     snowy      sunny     windy      skate     thick      ice     joke      might     temperature      minus     degree      although     wet      neither     terrible      wish      probably     2. 翻译下列短语,并在组内朗读。on the lake          between...and...         in December          a lot         sunny weather          as well         me neither          one day         come on         学习任务二:预习活动4活动4对话,回答下列问题(1)Where is Lingling going?                                                        (2)What is the weather like today?                                                        (3)Whats the temperature today?                                                        (4)Where does Lingling advise Betty to go?                                                        学习任务根据图形,写出相应单词的形容词形式合作探究1. Are you coming with us? 你要和我们一起去吗? 本句是现在进行时态,但表示    的动作。在英语中,表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, fly, arrive, leave等,常用    表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 We are going to the zoo to see animals this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去动物园看动物。 How soon is she arriving? 她多久会到达? My father     flyto Paris this weekend. 这个周末我父亲要乘飞机去巴黎。 2. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧? joke此处用作不及物动词,意为“    ”。 I think he was just joking. 我认为他只是在开玩笑。 Dont joke with him. 不要和他开玩笑。 拓展joke作名词,意为“    ”。tell a joke意为“讲笑话”;play a joke on sb. 意为“戏弄某人”。 Mr Wang often     . 王老师经常讲笑话。 3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 不经常下,尽管今年下了相当多的雪。 although连词,意为“    ”,引导    从句,与    意思相同。although引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。      Lily didn’t win the match, there was still a smile on her face. 尽管莉莉没有赢得这场比赛,但她的脸上依然带着微笑。 He often helps us learn English      he is very busy. 他虽然很忙,但还经常帮助我们学习英语。 【注意】在汉语中,“虽然”和“但是”经常结对使用,但在英语中,butalthough不能同时用于一个句子。4. Me neither. 我也不喜欢。 Me neither. 意为“我也不……”,用于表示上文所述的    情况也适用于自己。 I dont like being late. 我不喜欢迟到。 Me neither. 我也不喜欢 【注意】“Me too.”与“Me neither.”意思相反,表示上文所述的    情况也适用于自己。 Id like an egg and a glass of milk. 我想要一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 Me too. 我也是。 拓展(1)    +连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前面叙述的否定情况也适用于本句主语。Lucy didnt go to the museum yesterday. 露西昨天没有去博物馆。 Neither did Lily. 莉莉也没有去。(2)neither    词,意为“(两者)都不”,与both意思相对。      answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。 (3)neither    词,意为“两者都不”,与both意思相对。      them likes Sichuan food. 他们两个都不喜欢四川食物。5. I wish I were in Australia now. 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 (1)这是一个含有虚拟语气的句子,所陈述的情况通常与客观事实不符或不能实现。如果表示与现在情况相反的虚拟语气,句中谓语动词通常用过去式,be动词用wereI wish I     bea bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。(2)wish此处作动词,意为“希望;但愿”。 wish +that从句 从句通常用虚拟语气I wish I had a new car now. 我希望现在有一辆新汽车。 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 Where do you wish     goduring the holiday? 假期你希望去哪儿? wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 My parents wish me     bea pilot. 我父母希望我成为一位飞行员。 拓展wish    词,意为“希望;愿望;祝愿”。 I send my best wishes to my friends. 我给我的朋友致以最美好的祝愿。 6. Come on, better get going! 快点儿,走吧! (1) come on在此表示催促,意为“    ”。另外,come on还可表示鼓励等语气。     , well be late. 快点儿,我们要迟到了。 (2) better get goingwe had better get going 的缩略形式,意为“最好马上动身”。had better do sth. 意为“    ”;had better not do sth. 意为“    ”。 We had better     goby bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。盘点收获词汇云;云雾        阵雨       雪;下雪        暴风雨       多云的        多雨的;下雨的       多雪的;下雪的        晴朗的       多风的;刮大风的       滑冰       厚的               说笑话;笑话        可能;也许       温度        负的;零下的       度;度数        然而;尽管       下雨的湿的        (某人或某事物)也不       使人烦恼的;可怕的       但愿;希望       或许;可能       续表  句型1.而且天气也多云,所以可能会下雪                                                   2.贝蒂,美国的冬天天气怎么样?                                                   3.我希望我现在是在澳大利亚。                                                   4.那儿天气可能晴朗炎热。                                                   5.快点儿,走吧!                                                     语言交际谈论、描述天气情况当堂达标. 单项填空1.      it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. However D. But2. —I don’t like showers or windy weather.     . A. Me too B. Me neither C. So do I D. Neither I do3. —Why was Jim late for work this morning?—He      got up late. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. usually4. I      the shop. Can I get you anything?A. go to B. went to C. will going to D. am going to5. Where are you going for vacationTom?WellIm not sure. I      go to Harbin.A. can B. might C. mustnt D. need. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Can I put some i     in my juice? I like a cool drink. 2. If you w     to meet Mrs Blackplease come before 4 pm. 3. The weather report says the lowest t     today is 2. 4. Its very cold. Youd better wear a     (厚的)coat. 5. It rained quite a lot last night. Its     (湿的)in the morning. 6. —Someone died in an accident yesterday morning. —What t     news!. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1. 昨天晚上8点到10点之间你在做什么?What were you doing      8      10 last night?2. 快点音乐会很快要开始了。          ! The concert is starting soon. 3. 今天的最高温度是多少?      the      temperature today?4. 玲玲要去公园滑冰,我也去。 Lingling is going to the park          . I am going          . 5. 我希望我会飞 I      I      fly.6. 明天可能会很冷。Itll           cold tomorrow.. 完形填空It is well-known that the British always go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why?  1  the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to  2  long.Spring can be rainy or windy 3  the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In factthere  4  as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the  5  time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and niceand people often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the forest parks changing colour. During autumnit is still nice to be outsidetoo. In winterit gets colder. It might snowespecially in the north. There are  7  very cold winds in this season.January and February are the coldest  8  of the yearwhile the warmest  9  often July and August. The difference  10  temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃,and for summer about 15.5.1. A. To B. As C. Because D. With2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take3. A. but B. and C. or D. while4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have5. A. latest B. worst C. best D. good6. A. with B. without C. from D. for7. A. also  B. too  C. either D. never8. A. seasons  B. weather C. months D. times9. A. is  B. are  C. was D. were10. A. on B. for C. in D. about. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词  Do you know how many seasons there are in a year? Yesthere are four.   Spring is the first season of a year. There are three months in springMarch1. A     and May. Its usually nice and warm. It sometimes 2. r     a lot. Trees and grass 3. t     green and flowers come out. I love going on trips in spring 4. b     my family members can get together during that time.   Its usually hot in summerbut I can swim in the sea. 5. H     cool it is!  Autumn is the 6. t     season. The weather in autumn is cool. Sometimes its 7. w     but it doesnt blow hard. I can wear my jacket and jeans. I often have a picnic 8. w     my friends. And there are many 9. f     in autumnsuch as apples and oranges.   Winter is very coldbut we can make 10. s     or have snowball fights. We can have great fun together.学后反思                                                                                当堂达标答案与解析. 1. A although意为“尽管;然而”;because意为“因为”;however意为“然而”;but意为“但是”。由句意“    很多,我们很享受我们的假期”可知,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选A2. B 表示上文所述的否定情况也适用于自己,应用Me neitherNeither do I故选B3. C nearly“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”;probably“可能”;usually“通常”由句意“吉姆今天上午为什么上班迟到了呢?”“他可能起床晚了”可知,选C4. D 表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。5. B can“可能”,表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句中;might“或许,可能”,表示不太肯定的推测;mustnt“不准”;need“需要”。由答语第一句“嗯,我不确定”可知,后一句应表示不太肯定的推测,故选B. 1. ice 由后面信息a cool drink推知在果汁里放一些冰块。2.wish 3. temperature 4. thick 5. wet6. terrible 由句“有人在昨天早上的事故中去世了”可知是一个可怕的消息。. 1. betweenand 2. Come on 3. Whatshighest 4. to skateas well 5. wishcould6. be probably. 语篇解读:本文从英国人出门总爱带一把伞或一件雨衣这一现象说起,向我们介绍了英国四季的天气情况。1. C 由前句“Why?”可知,此句应用because“因为”对其作答。2. B 由上句可知英国的天气变化迅速,故此句意为“同一种天气持续很久不是很常见”。stay意为“持续”。3. A 前文说春天下雨或刮风,而下文提到天气变暖,前后为转折关系,故用but(但是)。4. B 分析题干可知,这是一个there be句型,它不与have连用,排除CD两项;情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B句意:事实上,春天的阳光有时会和夏天的一样多。5. C latest“最近的”;worst“最糟糕的”;best“最好的”;good “好的”。由下文的描述可知此处表示“夏天是游客去海边和其他名胜的最好时间”,故选C6. A 此处用with表示伴随。7. A also“也”,常用于肯定句中;too“也”,常用于肯定句句末;either“也”,用于否定句句末;never“从不”。句意:在这个季节也有很冷的风。故选A8. C 由本句主语January and February“一月和二月”可知,此处指“一年中最冷的月份”,month意为“月份”,故选C9. B 由下文July and August可知,空格前省略了months,故用复数are,选B10. C the difference in...意为“在……方面的区别”,为固定短语。.语篇解读:本文介绍了一年四季的天气情况1. April 由常识可知,春天包括三月、四月和五月。故填April2. rains 结合上下文可推知,此句意为“有时下很多雨”,句子中缺少谓语动词,rain可作动词,意为“下雨”,再由主语为it可知rains3. turn 表示“树和草变绿”用turnturn是连系动词,意为“(使)变成”。4. because 由空前内容“我喜欢在春天出游”和空后内容“我的家庭成员在那期间能聚在一起”可知,此处应用because来引导原因状语从句。5. How 该句为感叹句,由空后为形容词cool和首字母H可知应用How来引导。6. third 秋天是第三个季节。third意为“第三”。7. windy 由后句“但是刮得不厉害”可知前面是“有时有风”,be动词后用形容词,故填windy“多风的”。8. with 此处意为“我经常和我的朋友们一起去野餐”,表示“和……一起”用介词with9. fruits 由后面的such as apples and oranges可知,此处指各种各样的水果,故填fruits10. snowmen 由后文“打雪仗”可知空格处是snowmenmake snowmen意为“堆雪人”。

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