期末试卷一-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下学期（天津专用）

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外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷
1 单项选择 （15分，共15小题，每小题1分）
1 (2021·上海市·模拟题)—Is doctor Wang __________ UNICEF volunteer?
—No, he is __________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
【答案】 A
【解析】
 句意：——王医生是一个联合国儿童基金会的志愿者吗？——不是，他是一个奥比斯的医生，他已经为奥比斯工作了几年了。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。
2 (2023·天津市·期末考试)The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen.（　　）
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：那个聪明的男孩的妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，他就打了120。although虽然；as soon as一…...就…...；as long as只要；until直到。根据his mother fell down in the kitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及The clever boy called 120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…...就….."用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3 (2021·甘肃省·期末考试)There are about three       students in our school.（　　）
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
【答案】 C
【解析】
thouaand表示千，当表示确定的数目时，其结构是基数词+thousand+名词复数形式．当表示不确定的数目时，其结构是thousands of+名词复数形式．根据题干中three可知此处表示确定数目，three thousand students表示3000个学生．
故选：C．
我们学校有大约3000个学生．
本题考查数词，基础题，掌握thousand的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4 (2019·山东省·期末考试) In our class, ________of the students are from the same city.
A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second fifth D. second fifths
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：在我们班，五分之二的学生来自同一个城市。分数表达法：分子用基数词在前，分母用序数词在后，如果分子数大于一，分母应为复数，故选B。
5 (2019·山东省·期末考试) He is a kind man. He often encourages us _________ more good things.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他是一个善良的人。他经常鼓励我们做更多的好事。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，动词不等式做sb.的宾语补足语，故选D。
6 (2019·山东省·期末考试)Mr. Green isn't at home. He _________ London on business. He will be back in two days.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. is going to
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：格林先生不在家。他去伦敦出差。他两天后就会回来。“去了伦敦”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。have/has been to曾经去过已归来，曾经去过；have/has gone to去而未归，此处表达“去了”；has been in表示“呆在某地”。is going to是现在进行表示将来。根据He will be back in two days.可知，他去了还未回来，用has gone to，故选B。
7 Where would you like to go on vacation？
I’d like to go_____________．（　　）
A. somewhere relaxing B. relaxed somewhere
C. somewhere relaxed D. relaxing somewhere
【答案】 A
【解析】
答案选A．当形容词或else（另外）修饰something，everything，evryone 等复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面，类似于这种用法，somewhere作为不定副词，形容词作为补语，必须后置，所以B、D两项首先排除．再看A、C两项，relaxing是relax的ing形式，表示"放松的，令人感到放松的"，主语通常是物，relaxed是relax的ed形式，表示"轻松的；自在的；"主语通常是人．在这里，形容词作为补语修饰somewhere，所以应选择ing形式，故答案选A．
你想去哪儿度假呢？
我想去些令人放松的地方．
这题看似简单，但如果考生基础知识不够稳固，很容易选错答案，此题所考知识点也是常考点，所以考生平时应注意打好基础．
8 (2021·河北省·期末考试)—Could you please watch Harry Potter with me tonight？
— Sorry,I _____ it many times.（　　）
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching
【答案】 B
【解析】
根据I _____ it many times,可知我已经看了很多遍了。时态是现在完成时，主语I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
-你今晚能和我一起看《哈利波特》吗？
-对不起，我已经看了很多遍了。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9 (2021·云南省·期末考试)—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.41 billion（十亿）now.
—Yes. It has ________ population in the world.
A. the largest B. the most C. largest D. most
【答案】 A
【解析】
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——据我所知，中国有超过14.1亿人口。——是的。它有世界上最多的人口。根据题干，可知这里用最高级，最高级前面加the，排除CD；人口数量多用large修饰，其最高级是largest。故选：A。
10 (2021·云南省·期末考试)—________？
—I was taking COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）for free then.
A. How do you get there
B. What were you doing at 2:00 yesterday afternoon
C. Who will come to your party
D. When did he return home
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——昨天下午两点你在干什么？——当时我正在免费接种新冠疫苗。A你怎么去那里？B昨天下午两点你在干什么？C谁会来参加你的聚会？D他什么时候回家的？根据答语I was taking COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）for free then,可知是问昨天下午两点你在干什么？故选：B。
11 (2020·期末考试)My sister ______ Qingdao two years ago, she ______ for two years.
A. has left; has left B. left; has been away
C. left; has left D. has been away; has been away
【答案】 B
【解析】
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我的妹妹两年前离开了青岛，她已经离开两年了。空处一描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故排除A、D选项；for+一段时间，常和现在完成时连用，且要用延续性动词；left离开，非延续性动词，故排除C选项，故选B。
12 (2022·北京市·期末考试)—______ you help me do the dishes?
—Sure, no problem.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. May
【答案】 B
【解析】
--你能帮我洗碗吗？--当然，没问题。Need需要；Could能；Must必须；May可以（与第二人称连用，表示祝福）。根据Sure, no problem. "当然，没问题。"可知，表示委婉的请求用Could。故选：B。
13 (2019·湖北省·期末考试)-I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？
-Yes．It has been almost ten years         we were together．（　　）
A. since B. before C. until D. after
【答案】 A
【解析】
答案：A；
根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了．"主句用的是现在完成时，所以从句用since引导，表示"自从"故选A
--我简直不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Joy？
--是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了．
做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．
14 (2020·湖北省·期末考试)I'll take the two schoolbags.One is for my sister and ________ is for myself.（　　）
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
【答案】 B
【解析】
A.another另一个，用于表示三个以上的人或物；B.the other表示两者中的另一个；C.other其他，另外；D.the others其余的；根据题干I'll take the two schoolbags.可知说的是两者中的另一个。
故选：B。
我要两个书包。一个给我妹妹，另一个给我自己。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'll take the two schoolbags.结合选项作答。
15 (2022·山西省·单元测试)—________ Is there a bank near here?
—Yes, it'll take you just 5 minutes to walk there.
A. Can I help you? B. Where am I? C. Excuse me. D. I'm really sorry.
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下。这附近有一家银行吗？——是的，步行去那儿将只花费你五分钟。A.我能帮助你吗？B.我在哪里？C.打扰一下。D.真地很抱歉。在英语中，当询问某人事情时，常用礼貌用语“Excuse me.”根据句意，故选C。

2 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
(2022·天津市·期末考试)Look at the picture!Why is the woman (1) with a pan （平底锅）？She is in a (2) race （比赛） in the UK.
In the race，people have to (3) white aprons （围裙） and cover their heads with a white hat or a scarf.First，a bell （铃） rings twice for people to start (4) their pancakes.Then the bell rings again for them to gather （集合），with their cooked pancakes in a (5) .There they wait for the (6) to ring again，and the race starts.People run and at the same time，they throw pancakes into the (7) .They need to catch them in the pans and keep running.Sometimes one of the pancakes drops on the ground，but the (8) can pick it up and then keep on running.
The race usually starts in February or March every year.People do this to remember a (9) story.In 1445，a woman was cooking and was late for a gathering （集会）. (10) she held a pan with a pancake inside，and ran all the way there.
In 1950，the USA also held a pancake race on the same day and at the same time.I wonder who runs better，the British or the Americans？

(1) A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. singing

(2) A. pancake B. cooking C. singing D. selling
(3) A. sell B. wear C. take off D. sell out

(4) A. buying B. eating C. making D. selling
(5) A. bowl B. box C. bag D. pan

(6) A. bell B. phone C. clock D. mobile phone
(7) A. river B. water C. basket D. air

(8) A. runner B. actress C. singer D. pancakes
(9) A. serious B. boring C. funny D. great

(10) A. But B. So C. And D. Because

【答案】 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 B
【解析】
（1）考查动名词。句意：为什么那个女人拿着平底锅在跑？A.jumping跳跃；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑步；D.singing唱歌。根据"People run and at the same time."（人们在同一时间奔跑。
）可知，拿着平底锅在跑，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：她正在参加英国的煎饼比赛。A.pancake煎饼；B.cooking做饭；C.singing唱歌；D.selling售卖。根据"their pancakes"（他们的煎饼）可知，这是煎饼比赛，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，人们必须穿白色围裙，用白色帽子或围巾遮住头部。A.sell售卖；B.wear穿；C.take of脱下；D.sell out卖光。根据"white aprons"（白围裙）可知，穿着白色围裙，故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：首先，铃声会响两次，让人们开始做煎饼。A.buying买；B.eating吃；C.making制造；D.selling售卖。根据"start .….their pancakes"可知，开始做煎饼，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后，铃声再次响起，让他们带着煎好的煎饼聚集在一起。A.bowl碗；B.box盒子；C.bag包；D.pan平底锅。根据"catch them in the pans"（用平底锅抓它们）可知，煎饼在平底锅里，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们在那里等待着铃声再次响起，比赛开始了。A.bell铃；B.phone电话；C.clock闹钟；D.mobile phone手机。根据"Then the bell rings again"（然后铃声又响了）可知，等着铃声再响起，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：人们一边跑一边向空中扔煎饼。A.river河流：B.water水：C.basket篮子：D.air空气。根据"they throw pancakes into the"（他们把煎饼扔进）可知，边跑边把煎饼抛在空中，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：有时一个煎饼掉在地上，但跑步者可以捡起来，然后继续跑。A.runner跑步者；B.actress演员；C.singer歌手；D.pancakes煎饼。根据"can pick it up and then keep on running"（能捡起来继续跑）可知，跑步者要捡起掉下来的煎饼再继续跑，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：人们这样做是为了记住一个有趣的故事。A.serious严肃的；B.boring无聊的；C.funny搞笑的；D.great极好的。根据"In 1445，a woman was cooking and was late for a gathering （集会）.（1445年，一个女人正在做饭，聚会迟到了。）"可知，为了纪念这个搞笑的故事，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以她拿着一个锅，里面有一个煎饼，一路跑到那里。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And和；D.Because因为。"she held a pan with a pancake inside，and ran all the way there"（她拿着一个平底锅，里面有一个煎饼，一路跑到那里）与前文是因果关系，遵循"前因后果"，故选B。
短文讲了一个有趣的煎饼比赛，也介绍了这个比赛的来历。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

3 阅读理解 （30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）
A
(2020·浙江省·期末考试)
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me," says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs," she says. "I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province". Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport", which should be changed to "To the Airport" And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
(1) Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage?
A. Chinese students. B. Foreigners from Japan.
C. Teachers in China. D. English-speaking foreigners.
(2) What's the attitude(态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A. It's native. B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn't matter. D. It can be used on signs.
(3) When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________.
A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is important
C. she thinks it is proper D. she likes to use it
(4) Which of the following signs is RIGHT?
A. Not Entry B. Room Price
C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green
(5) What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinglish on menus. B. Money spent on Chinglish.
C. Usages of native English. D. Letters of "WC".

【答案】 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 C
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.”可知事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单。”可知政府认为是要改变的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include 'Not Entry', which should be 'No Entry', 'Direction of Airport' should be changed to 'To the Airport'. And it is 'Room Rate', not 'Room Price'. And remember to 'Keep off the Grass' rather than 'Care of the Green'. Nancy发现的包括‘Not Entry’，应该是‘No Entry’；‘飞机场的方向ˈ应该改为‘To the Airport’；是‘Room Rate’，而不是‘Room Price’；而且记住‘勿践踏草地’是用‘Keep off the Grass’而不是‘Care of the Green’。”可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文改过来。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“…, 'Direction of Airport' should be changed to 'To the Airport'.”飞机场的方向应该改为‘To the Airport’。”可知To the Airport的表达是正确的。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进行整改。

B
(2019·黑龙江省·期末考试)    At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see death waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn‘t see his wife standing by him.
    "What's wrong with you, dear?" asked the woman.
    "Nothing," the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.
    The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, "You must stop smoking right now."
    "I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can't I do that?"
    "But I think health is more important."
    Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”
    The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
    "Tell me the truth, doctor." said Mr. King, "Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?"
    "No, I don't see anything."
    "Yes?" the old man said happily. "Really?"
    "Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?"
(1) Mr. King got up to ________.
A. smoke again B. talk with his wife
C. read the medicine book D. take some medicine
(2) Mr. King coughed because ________.
A. he couldn't go to sleep B. he was afraid to die
C. he smoked too much D. he was too old
(3) ________, so tears ran down his face.
A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer
B. Mr. King couldn't understand the book
C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep
D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King
(4) The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ________.
A. he was sure the man would die soon
B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now
C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs
D. he was sure the man would soon be all right
(5) Which of the following is true?
A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King.
B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King's lungs to turn black.
C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King's lungs.
D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.

【答案】 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了金先生因为吸烟咳得很厉害，他怀疑自己得了肺癌，他因此就去看医生。当他问医生自己的肺部是否有阴影时，医生对他说他的肺全都变黑了，看不到阴影。可知金先生的肺已经很差了。
1. 根据第一段的第二句“He got up and took some medicine”可知，金先生起床是为了吃药。故选D。
2. 根据第五段“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know.”可知，金先生从小就开始吸烟。故可推知他咳嗽是因为吸烟太多。故选C。
3. 根据第一段的第六句和第七句“He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He seemed to see death waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face.”可知，金先生流泪是因为他以为自己得了肺癌。故选A。
4. 根据倒数第五段的“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully”可知，医生很仔细的看X光。可推断，医生是为了确认他的肺是否有毛病。故选C。
5. 本文讲述了金先生因为吸烟咳得很厉害，他怀疑自己得了肺癌，他因此就去看医生。当他问医生自己的肺部是否有阴影时，医生对他说他的肺全都变黑了，看不到阴影。可知金先生的肺已经很差了。A项金先生没什么严重的说法错误；B项吸太多的烟导致金先生的肺变成了黑色的说法正确；C项医生在他的肺里发现了阴影的说法错误；根据文中I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can't I do that?我9岁开始吸烟，我怎么能戒掉烟呢？可知，D项金先生决定立刻停止吸烟的说法错误。故选B

C
(2020·浙江省·期末考试)    Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobbies, life won't be as colorful as it should be.
    I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sports. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
    Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform (表演) good music. After a period (一段时期) if you still enjoy it, gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
(1) What makes our life colorful?
A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.
C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.
(2) Hobbies sometimes can make a person ______.
A. feel unhappy B. find gold under the ground
C. cheer himself/herself up D. perform badly
(3) If we want to have a hobby, we must ______.
A. practice over and over B. put our heart in it
C. spend a lot of money on it D. All the above.
(4) How can we make our study enjoyable?
A. By practicing over and over. B. By improving our moods.
C. By treating our study as a hobby. D. By doing homework.
(5) Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Hobbies are important to a person.
B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.
C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.
D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it out.

【答案】 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了爱好会让人们的生活变得丰富多彩，以及爱好应如何养成。
1. 根据第一段中的Without having any hobbies, life won't be as colorful as it should be.（没有任何爱好，生活就不会像它应该的那样丰富多彩。）可知，爱好使我们的生活丰富多彩。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.可知，爱好能使情绪低落的人振奋起来。故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.可知，许多爱好都需要你用心去做。故选B。
4. 根据第三段中的If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable.可知，如果你能把学习当作自己的爱好之一，学习就会变得更加愉快。故选C。
5. 根据第三段中的For example, when you play a musical instrument...gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours.（例如，当你演奏一种乐器时，为了演奏出好的音乐，你必须反复练习。一段时间后，如果你仍然喜欢它，慢慢地它就会成为你的爱好。）可知，C项表述错误。故选C。

4 补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）
(2020·安徽省·同步练习)    A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited
    B: I agree with you.   (1)  
    A: I think every home will have a car.
    B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
    A: No.   (2)  
    B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
    A: Yes.   (3)   They will help people do some work.
    B: I hope so.   (4)  
    A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
    B: Why?
    A: Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health.   (5)  
B: You're right.

A. Cars in the future will be environment-friendly.
B. That's because there will be more robots.
C. Will people live to be 200 years old?
D. What's your prediction about the future?
E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future?
F. More people will care about health.
G. Everything will be free.
(1) ______
(2) ______

(3) ______
(4) ______

(5) ______
【答案】 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 E 5 F
【解析】
1. 句意：我同意你的观点，你对未来的预测是什么？根据上一行“让我们谈谈未来，我认为它总是让我们兴奋。”可知，故选D。
2. 句意：未来的汽车将是环保的。根据上一句But I think cars will make more pollution.可知，但我认为汽车会造成更多的污染，下一句应是和上一句持相反的观点，故选A。
3. 句意：那是因为会有更多的机器人。根据下一句They will help people do some work.可知，他们将帮助人们做一些工作，上一句应该是解释原因。故选B。
4. 句意：你认为将来会更拥挤吗？根据下一句No, I think more people will live in the countryside.不，我想更多的人会住在乡下。可知，上一句应是对人类居住环境进行提问，故选E。
5. 句意：更多的人会关心健康。根据上一句It's good for people's health它有益于人们的健康。可知，下一句应该是承接上一句对人类重视健康话题的阐述。故选F。

5 完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）
1 (2022·天津市·期末考试)对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。
I'm sorry，I wasn't ____________to the notice on the board.
【答案】 paying attention
【解析】
短语pay attention to..."注意……"，根据语境是过去进行时，其结构是was doing的形式，此处用pay的现在分词。
故答案为：paying；attention。
对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
2 (2019·天津市·期中考试)他们正在倒计时。
They are ______ the days.
【答案】 counting down
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查： count down倒计时。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing.
故答案为 counting down.
They are  counting down the days.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
3 (2019·天津市·期中考试)我们老师经常和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher often ______ in the training with us.
【答案】 takes part
【解析】
根据题干可知，Our teacher 是句子的主语，且为第三人称单数形式； 结合often经常，可知此句为一般现在时态；空处考查动词短语"take part in"参加"，主语为第三人称单数形式，所以应用takes part. the training with us,和我们一起（参加）训练。
故答案为：takes part.
Our teacher often takes part in the training with us.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
4 (2021·天津市·期中考试)在他想出了一个主意之后就离开了。
After he ______ an idea,he left.
【答案】came up with
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：come up with想出。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为came up with。
在他想出了一个主意之后就离开了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
5 (2021·天津市·期中考试)我们应尽可能多地加入球迷俱乐部来支持他们。
We should join as many ______ as possible to support them.
【答案】 fan clubs
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：fan clubs球迷俱乐部。
故答案为 fan clubs。
我们应尽可能多地加入球迷俱乐部来支持他们。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

6 任务型阅读（5分， 共5小题，每小题1分）
(2021·天津市·期末考试)The reality show（真人秀）is a kind of television program.Usually a reality show has many series（集）.And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is different from other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it.It often shows true stories that happen in people's daily life.So many people like to watch reality shows.
The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America.At that time，the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor.It was popular not only in America，but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions（比赛）.For example，there's a Chinese reality show called The voice of China（中国好声音）.In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favourite students and help them be the winner.The show is very successful.Many people like to watch it.

阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What is the reality show？（回答不超过5个词）

(2) The reality show is different from other kinds of TV shows.（翻译成中文）

(3) Are there any famous actors or actress in the reality show？

(4) When and where did the first reality show come out？（回答不超过5个词）

(5) What do the four famous Chinese singers do in The voice of China？（回答不超过15个词）



【答案】
1 A kind of television program
2真人秀与其他类型的电视节目不同
3 No，there aren't
4 In the 1990s in America
5 Find their favourite students and help them be the winner
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The reality show（真人秀）is a kind of television program.（真人秀是一种电视节目。）可知真人秀是一种电视节目。故填A kind of television program.
（2）英译汉题。根据The reality show意为"真人秀"；is different from 意为"和...不同"；other kinds of TV shows意为"其他电视节目"。故填：真人秀与其他类型的电视节目不同。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Because it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it.（因为它展示了普通人的生活，没有演员在里面表演。）可知没有演员在里面表演。故填No，there aren't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America.（第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国。）可知第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故填In the 1990s in America.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Their job is to find their favourite students and help them be the winner.（他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为冠军。）可知他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为冠军。故填Find their favourite students and help them be the winner.
文章介绍了真人秀的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

7 首字母填空 （10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
(2019·江苏省·期末考试)    Do you know what makes you happy? Write a list of all the things that make you happy. If you s  (1)   your time doing all these fun things, you'll be really happy.
    For most people, fun isn't e  (2)   for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p  (3)  . If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.
    If you're a student, your "j  (4)   " is studying and passing exams. It's easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don't like are less motivating (激励的). They're not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to f  (5)   purpose. An "A" in a subject you hate won't help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r  (6)   of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.
    Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring purpose? Can you a  (7)   any more examples? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.
    Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan b  (8)   people should "decide, design, do". First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose — that means your two lists. T  (9)  , don't just think about these activities, fill your life with them. For example, you love riding a bike but n  (10)   have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.
(1)s_______
(2)e_______
(3)p_______
(4)j_______
(5)f_______
(6)r_______
(7)a_______
(8)b_______
(9)T______
(10)n_______

【答案】 1 spend 2 enough 3 purpose 4 job 5 find 6 rest 7 add 8 believes 9 Then 10 never
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你把时间花在做这些有趣的事情上，你会很快乐的。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语you，动词用原形，故填spend。
2. 句意：对大多数人来说，乐趣并不足以带来真正的快乐。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应是“不够”，enough足够的，形容词，作表语，故填enough。
3. 根据文中But you also need activities with purpose可知：你也需要有目的的活动。由此可以推断出这里He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and  p______可知：他认为快乐来自乐趣和目标。purpose目标，不可数名词。故填purpose。
4. 根据文中If you're a student, your "j________" is studying and passing exams可知：如果你是一个学生，你的"工作"就是学习和通过考试．结合首字母提示，job工作，名词，根据is可知，此处是单数名词，故填job。
5. 根据文中They're not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to f______ purpose可知：它们对你来说并不有趣，但是你必须学习它们，这样你就需要找到目标。need to do sth需要做某事，结合首字母提示，此处应是find找到，故填find。
6. 根据But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r________ of the group可知，但是你能和朋友一起成为一个学习小组的一员吗？每个人都可以学习一部分，直到他们理解它，然后把它教给小组的其他​​​​​​​成员。结合首字母提示，the rest of………其他的，故填rest。
7. 根据文中Can you a________ any more examples? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose可知，你能再加一些例子吗？记住，有些活动可能会带来乐趣和目标。结合首字母提示，add增加，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填add。
8. 根据Paul Dolan b_________ people should "decide, design, do"可知：保罗•多兰认为人们应该"决定，设计，做"。结合首字母提示，believe认为，一般现在时，主语Paul Dolan第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填believes。
9. 根据First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose — that means your two lists.可知，句子中first表示顺序，由此可知T   (9)  , don't just think about these activities, fill your life with them.这里应该为：然后，不要只考虑这些活动，用它们来充实你的生活。结合首字母提示，then然后，副词，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Then。
10. 根据you love riding a bike but n______ have time to do it.可知：你喜欢骑自行车，但从来没有时间去做。结合首字母提示，never从来没有，副词，故填never。

8 书面表达 （15分）
(2022·天津市·月考试卷) 假如你叫 Henry，是新西兰人。今年夏天你的中国笔友 Huang Ying 打算到你们国家旅游。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封大约80词的电子邮件，向她推荐北岛（North Island）。开头和结尾都已给出(不计入总词数) 。
位置
在新西兰（New Zealand）的北部
特点
有美丽的大山、湖泊、喷泉，是世界上最著名
  的岛屿之一
娱乐活动
帆船赛（sailing match）
交通条件
去往该岛的公交车、出租车很多，可随时乘坐
参考词汇：吸引人的 attractive；喷泉 fountain
Dear Huang Ying,
       I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to my country this summer.                    
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I'm looking forward to your coming.

【参考作文】
Dear HuangYing,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to my country this summer. Now let me tell you something about North Island, one of the most famous islands in the world. It is in the north of New Zealand. The mountains here are very beautiful. There are also many lakes and fountains, which are really attractive. If you are interested in games, the sailing match is a good choice. As for transportation, there are many buses and taxis. You can take them at any time. I am sure you will have a great time here.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Henry