2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题(Word版-含解析)

这是一份2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题(Word版-含解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．
B． Good night．
C． Just kidding．
2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．
B． Open your eyes．
C． OK．I will speak slowly．
3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．
B．You bet．
C．Nothing．
4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．
B． Here it is．
C． I will miss you．
5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．
B． About 10 stops．
C． At the third crossing．
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．（1分）（2019•德州）

（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？
A． Learning on his own．
B． Working in a group．
C． Studying with teachers' help．
8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？
A． Humorous．
B． Brave．
C． Strict．
9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？
A． She has a headache．
B． She has a toot hache．
C． She has a stomachache．
10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？
A． In a bookshop．
B． In a library．
C． In a restaurant．
11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？
A． She gives them prizes．
B． She reads along with them．
C． She lets them read by themselves．
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？
A．He is just lucky．
B．He knows how to study．
C．Others help him．
（2）How many things does the boy always do？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？
A．A noisy place．
B．A crowded place．
C．A quiet place．
（4）How long does the boy study before a break？
A．Sixty minutes．
B．Thirty minutes．
C．Twenty minutes
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）
13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane　 　 A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
Mark　 　 B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
Julia　 　 C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
14．（10分）（2019•德州）
Interview about Dan
School life
Get up at 5 o' clock and go to the （1）______

Swim from 6 o'clock to（2）______o clock

Go to the gym or go （3）______to relax
Outdoor activities
Make many（4）______who have the same interest
Personal hobbies
Not mean
（5）______reading only

Help to know the world and understand real life
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
15．（12.5分）（2019•德州）In many places the weather changes during the year． These changes are called seasons． In the north and south there are four seasons in a year． At the North and South Pole， there are only two seasons． In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）． there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season． Each season brings changes． They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world．
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length． The weather gets warmer and sunnier． Trees and plants start to grow． Many animals have their babies in spring．
Summer begins on the longest day of the year． In the north this is on June 21 or 22． Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year． Fruit grows faster on trees and plants． Young animals grow bigger
and stronger．
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again． During autumn， the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees． Some animals collect food before winter comes．
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year． In the north this is on December 21 or 22． The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow． Plants and trees stop growing． Some animals， like bats and
bears， find places to hide and sleep． This is called hibernation．


（1）There are　 　seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole．
A．four
B． three
C． two
D．one
（2）Many animals　 　in spring．
A． have babies
B． change color
C． collect food
D． stop growing
（3）Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　 　．
A． Spring．
B． Summer．
C． Autumn．
D． Winter．
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation"is　 　in Chinese
A．迁徒
B．寒冷
C．储藏
D．冬眠
（5）　 　start when the day and night are the same length．
A．Spring and summer
B． Summer and autumn
C． Autumn and winter
D． Spring and autumn
16．（12.5分）（2019•德州）＞ FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR
READERS．
Happy birthday to us! TIMEzine's firse（期刊） came out on March3， 1923． Sure， 96 isn't the most special birthday， comparing with the 100th birthday． But we take every opportunity（ 机会）to celebrate． TIME forKids came along just a little bit later， in 1995． Soon， we will have our 25th birthday！
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years． Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now． While they were working with TFK， they caught some great opportunities， like interviewing political leaders， famous people， Olympic athletes， scientists， and more．
Do you dream of being a reporter？ Come and join us! On March 15， we will hold
our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters． Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students．
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year．
All the best，



（1）According to the passage， TIME for Kids will have its　 　birthday．
A． 96th
B． 100th
C． 23rd
D． 25th
（2）What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？　 　
A． Take part in the program．
B． Interview political leaders．
C． Choose 10 best students．
D． Report for their magazines．
（3）How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？　 　
A． Half a year．
B． One year．
C． Two years．
D． Three years．
（4）Andrea Delbanco is　 　．
A． a reader
B． an editor
C． a reporter
D． a student
（5）You can find the passage in　 　．
A．a website
B． a book
C． a novel
D． a diary

17．（12.5分）（2019•德州）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall．
For me， height was my trouble． I was much taller than other girls， so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line． I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd． And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade．
My grandfather didn't laugh at me． Instead， whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter， he would tell me "Stand straight and tall， Alisa． "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood． And whenever I was afraid of something， he always told me stories of his life．
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe．" Stand straight， stand tall "meant something else
then． After the war， he went to America． He lived a hard life， "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight， stand tall，"he often reminded（提醒） himself． Thanks to the help of a friend， my grandfather got a job． He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new
job but also a new language．
"Stand straight， stand tall，" he would always tell himself． I am so proud of my grandfather． After listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences， I have changed the way I look at my own life．
"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）． It alsotells me to be proud of who I am．
And I do．

（1）Alisa often bent her body because　 　．
A． she lived a hard life
B． she was much taller than other girls
C． she always stood at the back of the line
D． she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
（2）What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble？　 　
A． He laughed at her．
B． He asked her to bend her body．
C． He told her to stand straight and tall．
D． He advised her to stay away from her friends．
（3）Alisa's grandfather's experiences　 　．
A． made her feel unsafe
B． taught her to accept herself
C． changed her attitude（态度） to her grandfather
D． told her his success completely depended on friends
（4）"Stand straight， stand tall"means　 　in the passage．
A． making yourself look tall
B． taking care of yourself
C． being proud of yourself
D． reminding yourself
（5）What's the best title for this passage？　 　
A． Stand straight， stand tall
B． My grandfather's life stories
C． My colorful experiences
D． The help of a friend
18．（12.5分）（2019•德州）When Reginald Johnston， a British scholar（学者）， first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919， most palaces weren't allowed to visit． But a century later， when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th
founding anniversary（周年纪念） in October，the 599 year﹣ old palace complex（宫殿群） becomes the world' s busiest museum．
Open to the public
In the old days， ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside． When the Palace Museum
was founded in 1925． the public could go into the palaces． Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open
to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025．
Embracing（拥抱） the world
"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．"Christopher Allen from Britain said， "I beginto love its history and culture．"
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors． It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes．
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao， you can find more than 10， 000 cultural products． The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular．
Some favourite products also go offline． For example， the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate"， the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队） to get a taste．
As a child， Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）．"I had little memory of the museum then， but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum， "she said．


（1）The current situation（##）of the Forbidden City is that　 　．
A． it has become the world's busiest museum
B． most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C． it is closed to all the world except local people
D． it is not open because there are too many exhibits
（2）The Palace Museum has been open to the public for　 　years．
A． 70
B． 94
C． 100
D． 599
（3）Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？　 　
A． Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history．
B． The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．
C． The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest．
D． The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes．
（4）According to the last part， the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through　 　．
a． the online store on Taodao
b． offline stores
c． history books
d． popular TV shows
A． a， b， d
B． a，b，c
C． b，c，d
D． a，c，d
（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？　 　
A． The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period．
B． Visitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museum．
C． All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids．
D． With the development of China， the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world．

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
19．（10分）（2019•德州）
The Inside of the World

When I was a very little boy， I was always asking questions．
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street， I asked，"Jane what's under the street？""Oh， just dirt（尘土），" she replied．" And what is under the dirt？Oh， more dirt． " she replied．
（1）　 　．So I asked again， "Well， what's under that？""Oh， nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions？ "she asked．
I knew there must be something under that．（2）　 　I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world， head down， I wanted to find out if that was true．
（3）　 　，down， down， down． till I came through on the other side， and then I would know．
I was a very little boy， you see． With a small shovel（铁锹）， I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）． No one knew what I was doing．（4）　 　．
Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the backyard？ " （5）　 　He didn't laughwhen I told him， but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig．
I hadn't dug through the world， but I did know how far it was．
A． I knew my secret was out
B． I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C． And I just wanted to know what it was
D． So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E． I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F． As a result， I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
20．（15分）（2019•德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， history
With its black﹣ white coat， the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world． It is native to China， proudly called the"（1）　 　treasure"．（2）　 　name is Panda． The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3）　 　the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army， the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4）　 　the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）． It also has（5）　 　chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China． And it shows up as an actor on the big screen， such as Kung FuPanda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace． In Japanese （6）　 　records． the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7）　 　bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8）　 　one baby， and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway． If you want to see them， you'd better go to Chengdu． Why？（9）　 　the main breeding
（繁育）centers were built around this area， Certainly some city（10）　 　also have giant pandas， such as Beijing Zoo． Chongqing Zoo， etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）． More and more people become fans of Them．
21．（15分）（2019•德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children． Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents．
Ding Rong， a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing， said．"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them． They（1）　 　litttle about home education and thus make mistakes， Because of this situation， parents' schools are badly needed．
"I （2）　 　to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way， "said Xiao Chengjun， a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker． "I decided to do it when I（3）　 　the question．Do you really know your child？
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（4）　 　his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he（5）　 　The noise always（6）　 　him up．
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself， "is an old saying． "But it is also the father's fault if he （7）　 　his son a bad example， " said Zhen Yan．
A parent said，I（8）　 　in the parents' school for one year． After（9）　 　the school， I know more about my child and she also understands me more．"
Do you think your parents know how（10）　 　you properly？ Do you want themto enter parents schools？
五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
22．（10分）（2019•德州）It is a great thing to help others． First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．
How can you do it？ Helping through charities（慈善团体） is a good idea． Charities are organizations（组织） that help others． September 5 is the International Day of Charity．
You can help charities by giving your time， giving money or giving things that you own．

● Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay．Some ways of volunteering are：
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆ cleaning up a park
☆ helping some children．You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves．
● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others． Some ways of fundraising are：
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的） activities． For example，families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．
● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donating
are：
☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library．
So， what can you do to help others？

（1）Why is it a great thing to help others？ （at least one）　 　
（2）Which day is the International Day of Charity？　 　
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese　 　．
（4）Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity． It is a way of　 　．（填写序号A或B或C）
A．volunteering
B． fuundraIsil
C． donating
（5）Give a proper title to the passage　 　．



六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）（2019•德州）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力．
1． Teachers'team
（师资）
experienced teachers
help us make progress

friendly headteachers
grow as a person
2． School facilities
（设施）
①a big library
read books to learn more

②a playground
do sports

③some scienee labs
find something new
2． School environment
（环境）
3．
①different kinds of trees and flowers
be clean and beautiful
4．？
②safety education classes
protect ourselves

…
…
要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．
There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．









Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school．

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．
B． Good night．
C． Just kidding．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．
B． Open your eyes．
C． OK．I will speak slowly．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．
B．You bet．
C．Nothing．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．
B． Here it is．
C． I will miss you．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．
B． About 10 stops．
C． At the third crossing．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．（1分）（2019•德州）

（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？
A． Learning on his own．
B． Working in a group．
C． Studying with teachers' help．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？
A． Humorous．
B． Brave．
C． Strict．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？
A． She has a headache．
B． She has a toot hache．
C． She has a stomachache．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？
A． In a bookshop．
B． In a library．
C． In a restaurant．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？
A． She gives them prizes．
B． She reads along with them．
C． She lets them read by themselves．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？
A．He is just lucky．
B．He knows how to study．
C．Others help him．
（2）How many things does the boy always do？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？
A．A noisy place．
B．A crowded place．
C．A quiet place．
（4）How long does the boy study before a break？
A．Sixty minutes．
B．Thirty minutes．
C．Twenty minutes
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）
13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane　　 A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
Mark　　 B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
Julia　　 C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
14．（10分）（2019•德州）
Interview about Dan
School life
Get up at 5 o' clock and go to the （1）______

Swim from 6 o'clock to（2）______o clock

Go to the gym or go （3）______to relax
Outdoor activities
Make many（4）______who have the same interest
Personal hobbies
Not mean
（5）______reading only

Help to know the world and understand real life
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
15．（12.5分）（2019•德州）In many places the weather changes during the year． These changes are called seasons． In the north and south there are four seasons in a year． At the North and South Pole， there are only two seasons． In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）． there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season． Each season brings changes． They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world．
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length． The weather gets warmer and sunnier． Trees and plants start to grow． Many animals have their babies in spring．
Summer begins on the longest day of the year． In the north this is on June 21 or 22． Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year． Fruit grows faster on trees and plants． Young animals grow bigger
and stronger．
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again． During autumn， the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees． Some animals collect food before winter comes．
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year． In the north this is on December 21 or 22． The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow． Plants and trees stop growing． Some animals， like bats and
bears， find places to hide and sleep． This is called hibernation．


（1）There are　C　seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole．
A．four
B． three
C． two
D．one
（2）Many animals　A　in spring．
A． have babies
B． change color
C． collect food
D． stop growing
（3）Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　B　．
A． Spring．
B． Summer．
C． Autumn．
D． Winter．
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation"is　D　in Chinese
A．迁徒
B．寒冷
C．储藏
D．冬眠
（5）　D　start when the day and night are the same length．
A．Spring and summer
B． Summer and autumn
C． Autumn and winter
D． Spring and autumn
【分析】在很多地方天气会变化．这些变化被称为季节．在北部和南部一年有四个季节．在北极和南极，只有两个季节．在热带（热带）地球赤道附近的地方（赤道）．只有两个季节﹣﹣有雨季和旱季．每个季节会带来变化． 他们对生活在世界各地的植物和动物都是重要的．
春天开始时日夜都是相同的长度．天气变得温暖和阳光．树木和植物开始生长．在春天许多动物有自己的婴儿．
立夏在一年中最长的一天．在北方这是在6月21日或22日．夏天通常是最温暖和最快乐的时间．水果在树木和植物生长得更快．小的动物生长更大更强．
秋天开始日夜又是同样的长度．在秋天，树叶变黄颜色和从树上掉下来．有些动物在冬天来临之前收集食物．
立冬一年中最短的一天．在北方这是在12月21日或22日．天气是寒冷的，在一些地方有很多气候有变．植物和树木停止生长．一些动物，比如蝙蝠和熊，找到隐藏的地方和睡眠．这就是所谓的冬眠．
【解答】1． C 细节理解题．根据At the North and South Pole， there are only two seasons．可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节．故选：C．
2． A 细节理解题．根据 Many animals have their babies in spring．可知，很多动物在冬天都会有自己的婴儿．故选：A．
3． B 细节理解题．根据 Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year． Fruit grows faster on trees and plants．可知，水果在夏天长得更快．故选：B．
4． D 词义猜测题．根据Some animals， like bats and bears， find places to hide and sleep． This is called hibernation．可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个叫做冬眠．故选：D．
5． D 细节理解题． 根据Spring starts when the day and night are the same length．和Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again．可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长．故选：D．
【点评】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响．题目以细节理解题为主，难度不是很大．
16．（12.5分）（2019•德州）＞ FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR
READERS．
Happy birthday to us! TIMEzine's firse（期刊） came out on March3， 1923． Sure， 96 isn't the most special birthday， comparing with the 100th birthday． But we take every opportunity（ 机会）to celebrate． TIME forKids came along just a little bit later， in 1995． Soon， we will have our 25th birthday！
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years． Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now． While they were working with TFK， they caught some great opportunities， like interviewing political leaders， famous people， Olympic athletes， scientists， and more．
Do you dream of being a reporter？ Come and join us! On March 15， we will hold
our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters． Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students．
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year．
All the best，



（1）According to the passage， TIME for Kids will have its　D　birthday．
A． 96th
B． 100th
C． 23rd
D． 25th
（2）What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？　C　
A． Take part in the program．
B． Interview political leaders．
C． Choose 10 best students．
D． Report for their magazines．
（3）How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？　B　
A． Half a year．
B． One year．
C． Two years．
D． Three years．
（4）Andrea Delbanco is　B　．
A． a reader
B． an editor
C． a reporter
D． a student
（5）You can find the passage in　A　．
A．a website
B． a book
C． a novel
D． a diary

【分析】亲爱的读者：
祝我们生日快乐!TIMEzine Firse期刊自1923年3月3日开始出版．当然，相比100岁的生日，96不是最特别的生日．但我们利用一切机会庆祝．TIME for KIDS出现得迟了一些，在1995年才出现．很快，我们将有我们的25岁生日!
我们的孩子记者计划运行了许多年．许多曾经作为记者参加这个项目的孩子现在已经是专业记者了．当他们在TFK工作时，他们抓住了一些很棒的机会，采访政治领导人、名人，奥林匹克运动员，科学家等等．
你梦想成为一名记者吗？来，加入我们!3月15日，我们将举行一年一度的比赛来找到下一批的小记者，我们会选择10个最好的学生．
我希望你能有机会在2019﹣2020学年度为我们的杂志和网站投稿．
愿一切都好！
编辑主任：Andrea Delbanco
【解答】1． D 细节理解题．根据 TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later， in 1995． Soon， we will have our 25th birthday！可知，TIME for KIDS将会庆祝它的25岁生日．故选：D．
2． C 细节理解题．根据Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students．可知，编辑将会选择10名最优秀的学生．故选：C．
3． B 细节理解题．根据 I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year．可知，这些记者将会为TFK工作一年．故选：B．
4． B 推理判断题．从文章开头 FROM THE EDITOR和最后的签名Andrea Delbanco Editorial Director可知，这个人是一个编辑．故选：B．
5． A 推理判断题．通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就应该是在杂志或者网站上．故选：A．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
17．（12.5分）（2019•德州）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall．
For me， height was my trouble． I was much taller than other girls， so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line． I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd． And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade．
My grandfather didn't laugh at me． Instead， whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter， he would tell me "Stand straight and tall， Alisa． "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood． And whenever I was afraid of something， he always told me stories of his life．
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe．" Stand straight， stand tall "meant something else
then． After the war， he went to America． He lived a hard life， "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight， stand tall，"he often reminded（提醒） himself． Thanks to the help of a friend， my grandfather got a job． He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new
job but also a new language．
"Stand straight， stand tall，" he would always tell himself． I am so proud of my grandfather． After listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences， I have changed the way I look at my own life．
"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）． It alsotells me to be proud of who I am．
And I do．

（1）Alisa often bent her body because　B　．
A． she lived a hard life
B． she was much taller than other girls
C． she always stood at the back of the line
D． she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
（2）What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble？　C　
A． He laughed at her．
B． He asked her to bend her body．
C． He told her to stand straight and tall．
D． He advised her to stay away from her friends．
（3）Alisa's grandfather's experiences　B　．
A． made her feel unsafe
B． taught her to accept herself
C． changed her attitude（态度） to her grandfather
D． told her his success completely depended on friends
（4）"Stand straight， stand tall"means　C　in the passage．
A． making yourself look tall
B． taking care of yourself
C． being proud of yourself
D． reminding yourself
（5）What's the best title for this passage？　A　
A． Stand straight， stand tall
B． My grandfather's life stories
C． My colorful experiences
D． The help of a friend
【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的事情．作者很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮．这时候爷爷就会告诉他站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得很自信．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据I was much taller than ot her girls， so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line我比她的女儿们高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰．可知之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据My grandfather didn't laugh at me． Instead， whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter， he would tell me "Stand straight and tall， Alisa． 我爷爷没有嘲笑我．相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我："挺直腰板，艾丽莎．"可知"爷爷不仅没有嘲笑他，还会鼓励他站直了，故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题，根据 "Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture． It also tells me to be proud of who I am"站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议．它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲．可知爷爷的这句话使他有了自信，故选B．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture． It also tells me to be proud of who I am"站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议．它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲．可知爷爷的这句话使他有了自信，所以这句话的真正含义是保持自信，故选C．
（5）A 主旨归纳题，根据"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）． It also tells me to be proud of who I am．站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条建议来改善我的姿势．它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲．可知作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说"Stand straight， stand tall，这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故选A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者变得自信的原因，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
18．（12.5分）（2019•德州）When Reginald Johnston， a British scholar（学者）， first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919， most palaces weren't allowed to visit． But a century later， when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th
founding anniversary（周年纪念） in October，the 599 year﹣ old palace complex（宫殿群） becomes the world' s busiest museum．
Open to the public
In the old days， ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside． When the Palace Museum
was founded in 1925． the public could go into the palaces． Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open
to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025．
Embracing（拥抱） the world
"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．"Christopher Allen from Britain said， "I beginto love its history and culture．"
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors． It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes．
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao， you can find more than 10， 000 cultural products． The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular．
Some favourite products also go offline． For example， the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate"， the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队） to get a taste．
As a child， Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）．"I had little memory of the museum then， but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum， "she said．


（1）The current situation（##）of the Forbidden City is that　A　．
A． it has become the world's busiest museum
B． most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C． it is closed to all the world except local people
D． it is not open because there are too many exhibits
（2）The Palace Museum has been open to the public for　B　years．
A． 70
B． 94
C． 100
D． 599
（3）Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？　C　
A． Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history．
B． The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．
C． The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest．
D． The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes．
（4）According to the last part， the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through　D　．
a． the online store on Taodao
b． offline stores
c． history books
d． popular TV shows
A． a， b， d
B． a，b，c
C． b，c，d
D． a，c，d
（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？　D　
A． The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period．
B． Visitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museum．
C． All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids．
D． With the development of China， the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world．

【分析】当英国学者雷金纳德•约翰斯顿在1919年第一次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿不允许访问．但是一个世纪之后，599岁的宫殿群成为世界最繁忙的博物馆．
故宫现在向公众开放，并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题． 根据the 599 year﹣ old palace complex becomes the world' s busiest museum．可知，故宫的现状是，它现在是世界上最忙碌的博物馆．故选：A．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据 When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925．可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，现在是2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了94年．故选：B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据 It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．和The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes．可知A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因．只有C项文章没有提及．故选：C．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao、Some favourite products also go offline和after watching several popular TV shows about the museum可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院．故选：D
（5）D 推理判断题．通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客．故选：D．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．
19．（10分）（2019•德州）
The Inside of the World

When I was a very little boy， I was always asking questions．
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street， I asked，"Jane what's under the street？""Oh， just dirt（尘土），" she replied．" And what is under the dirt？Oh， more dirt． " she replied．
（1）　B　．So I asked again， "Well， what's under that？""Oh， nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions？ "she asked．
I knew there must be something under that．（2）　C　I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world， head down， I wanted to find out if that was true．
（3）　D　，down， down， down． till I came through on the other side， and then I would know．
I was a very little boy， you see． With a small shovel（铁锹）， I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）． No one knew what I was doing．（4）　E　．
Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the backyard？ " （5）　A　He didn't laughwhen I told him， but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig．
I hadn't dug through the world， but I did know how far it was．
A． I knew my secret was out
B． I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C． And I just wanted to know what it was
D． So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E． I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F． As a result， I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
【分析】作者小时候就是个非常好奇的孩子， 他想知道人行道下面有什么．作者想那下面一定有东西． 他曾听说坏孩子死了之后会到地下的一个什么地方﹣也许是个大洞﹣他想知道是不是那样． 他还听说绕着地球直到走到另一面是中国人住的地方，人们都是头朝下，倒过来走路的，就像苍蝇趴在天花板上． 他想看看到底是不是那样．于是他下定决心要自己挖通世界； 向下一直挖，一直挖，一直挖到世界的另一面，那时就知道了．他想在彻底挖通之前保守秘密． 作者挖出了一个齐腰深的坑． 后来有天晚上，爸爸问作者：后院里那个坑是怎么回事？作者的秘密被发现了．当他告诉爸爸的时候他并没有笑作者﹣至少没有大声笑出来﹣但他问作者知不知道得挖多深才能挖得通．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句So I asked again．因此我再问了一次，可知结合选项，应说我对她的答案不满意．故选B．
2．C 根据前一句I knew there must be something under that．我知道那下面一定有什么东西．可知结合选项，应说我只想知道是什么．故选C．
3．D 根据后一句down， down， down．向下，向下，向下．可知结合选项，应说所以我下定决心要在这个世界上挖掘．故选D．
4．E 根据前一句No one knew what I was doing没有人知道我正在做什么．可知结合选项，应说我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止．故选E．
5．A 根据前一句Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the back yard？ "一天晚上，我父亲问："后院的那个洞是什么？" 可知结合选项，应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
20．（15分）（2019•德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的
词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， history
With its black﹣ white coat， the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world． It is native to China， proudly called the"（1）　national　treasure"．（2）　Its　name is Panda． The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．
In China，（3）　besides　the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army， the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists
As the most famous animal of （4）　China　the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）． It also has（5）　more　chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China． And it shows up as an actor on the big screen， such as Kung FuPanda．
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace． In Japanese （6）　history　records． the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7）　two　bears" were giant pandas．
One female panda usually has （8）　only　one baby， and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway． If you want to see them， you'd better go to Chengdu． Why？（9）　Because　the main breeding
（繁育）centers were built around this area， Certainly some city（10）　zoos　also have giant pandas， such as Beijing Zoo． Chongqing Zoo， etc．
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）． More and more people become fans of Them．
【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫．
【解答】（1）national 考查形容词，treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为"国宝"，国家的，故答案为national．
（2）Its 考查形容词性物主代词，name前用形容词物主代词表示……的，前文中提及的the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫．故答案为Its．
（3）besides 考查介词，结合语境，在中国，除长城和兵马俑之外，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客．故答案为besides．
（4）China 考查名词，of后用名词，表示……的，结合语境，作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．故答案为China．
（5）more 考查形容词的比较级，than判断要用比较级，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）． 作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．判断本句句意为它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物．故答案为more．
（6）history 考查名词，结合语境，在日本的历史记录中，唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．故答案为history．
（7）two 考查基数词，根据上文， the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．a couple of一对，即两个，故判断本句句意为这两只熊就是大熊猫．故答案为two．
（8）only 考查副词，结合语境，一只雌性熊猫通常只有一个孩子，而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎．故答案为only．
（9）Because 考查连词，结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因．故答案为Because．
（10）zoos 考查可数名词复数，根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园，判断本句句意为当然一些城市的动物园里也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园．zoo为可数名词，在这里是复数，故答案为zoos．
【点评】掌握词性词义，结合语境选择正确的词语，并且给词语填入正确的形式．
21．（15分）（2019•德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children． Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents．
Ding Rong， a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing， said．"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them． They（1）　know　litttle about home education and thus make mistakes， Because of this situation， parents' schools are badly needed．
"I （2）　will return　to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way， "said Xiao Chengjun， a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker． "I decided to do it when I（3）　was asked　the question．Do you really know your child？
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（4）　couldn't do　his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he（5）　was sleeping．　The noise always（6）　woke　him up．
"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself， "is an old saying． "But it is also the father's fault if he （7）　sets　his son a bad example， " said Zhen Yan．
A parent said，I（8）　have studied　in the parents' school for one year． After（9）　attending　the school， I know more about my child and she also understands me more．"
Do you think your parents know how（10）　to educate　you properly？ Do you want themto enter parents schools？
【分析】本文介绍了现在许多家长去家长学校学习，为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子．
【解答】1． know 考查动词．结合语境可知此处表示"他们对家庭教育了解甚少"，know 了解，动词，描述一般现实用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填know．
2． will return 考查动词与时态．结合"这会帮助我以更好的方式对待我的孩子"可知此处表示"我下个月会回去上学"；return 回去，动词，根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，故填will return．
3． was asked 考查时态与被动语态．ask 问，动词，它与主语间是动宾关系，使用被动语态，结合decided可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用was，故填was asked．
4． couldn't do 考查否定句．结合"客厅里有太多烟雾"可知此处表示"他没法在那里做作业"；not do 不能做，其中not是否定副词，do是动词原形，表示"做"；can 能够，情态动词，时态是一般过去时，此处使用could，它的否定形式是couldn't，后面接动词原形do，故填couldn't do．
5． was sleeping 考查动词与时态．sleep 睡觉，动词；这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was sleeping．
6． woke 考查动词与时态．wake 醒，动词；wake sb up 吵醒某人，此处时态是一般过去时，使用它的过去式，故填woke．
7． sets 考查动词与时态．结合语境可知此处表示"但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样，这也是他爸爸的错"，set 建立，动词；根据it is可知时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sets．
8． have studied 考查动词与时态．结合语境可知此处表示"我在家长学校里学习了一年"；study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have+studied即可，故填have studied．
9． attending 考查动词与固定搭配．根据"我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了"可知此处表示"我入学后"；attend 进入，参加，动词，介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending，故填attending．
10． to educate 考查动词与固定用法．根据"你想他们加入家长学校吗"可知此处表示"你觉得你的知道如何正确地教育你吗"；educate 教育，动词；此处是"疑问+不定式"作宾语，故填to educate．
【点评】此题主要结合语境选择词语，并根据语法知识确定形式．
五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
22．（10分）（2019•德州）It is a great thing to help others． First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．
How can you do it？ Helping through charities（慈善团体） is a good idea． Charities are organizations（组织） that help others． September 5 is the International Day of Charity．
You can help charities by giving your time， giving money or giving things that you own．

● Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay．Some ways of volunteering are：
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆ cleaning up a park
☆ helping some children．You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves．
● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others． Some ways of fundraising are：
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的） activities． For example，families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．
● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donating
are：
☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library．
So， what can you do to help others？

（1）Why is it a great thing to help others？ （at least one）　First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．　
（2）Which day is the International Day of Charity？　September 5．　
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese　你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己　．
（4）Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity． It is a way of　B　．（填写序号A或B或C）
A．volunteering
B． fuundraIsil
C． donating
（5）Give a proper title to the passage　Ways to help others　．



【分析】文章讲了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三个方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动．
【解答】（1）First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．细节理解题．根据原文：It is a great thing to help others． First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．帮助别人是件好事．首先，你可以学到新东西．其次，它也能让你感觉良好．故答案为：First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．
（2）September 5．细节理解题． September 5 is the International Day of Charity．9月5日是国际慈善日．可得出答案：September 5．
（3）你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．英译汉题，you can 你可以，teach sb how to do sth 叫某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能的孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己．故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．
（4）B．细节理解题，根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知此题中也属于这一种，故属于捐款活动．故选B．
（5）Ways to help others．标题归纳题，根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways to help others．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）（2019•德州）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力．
1． Teachers'team
（师资）
experienced teachers
help us make progress

friendly headteachers
grow as a person
2． School facilities
（设施）
①a big library
read books to learn more

②a playground
do sports

③some scienee labs
find something new
2． School environment
（环境）
3．
①different kinds of trees and flowers
be clean and beautiful
4．？
②safety education classes
protect ourselves

…
…
要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．
There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．









Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school．
【分析】高分句型一：As for our school evironment，There are different kinds of trees and flowers． As for对于…
这句话意为：对于学校环境，有很多不同种类的树木和花朵．
高分句型二：Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school．try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事．
这句话意为：让我们尽最大努力去让我们学校变得更加美丽且让它成为一个文明校园．
【解答】I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．（开篇点明题意）
There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．And our headteacher is very friendly，too．For school facilities，We have a library，you can read books to learn more．You also can do sports in the playground．You can find something new in the science labs．As for our school evironment，There are different kinds of trees and flowers（高分句型一）．So our school is clean and beautiful．We also have safety education classes，these classes can protect ourselves．Finally，our students are polite ，too．It will make our school full of civilization．（从四个方面去介绍学校）
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school（高分句型二）（结尾提出号召）．
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．