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高2023届高考适应性考试英语试题
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这是一份高2023届高考适应性考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高2023届高考适应性考试英语试题
（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Looking for his key.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. To the dorm. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
3. What program comes first on TV?
A. A puzzle show. B. A film. C. A football match.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He has just five pounds. B. He will make a phone call. C. He hasn’t got any change now.
5. Where is the butter?
A. In the bowl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupboard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jack do last night?
A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He likes living at home. C. He likes doing housework.
9. How can we describe the man?
A. Independent. B. Lazy. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerous. B. It is easy for skiing in the area. C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. To get a full-time job. B. To go to school. C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best?
A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end?
A. The number of the positions. B. The result of his application. C. The answer to the school test.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery?
A. Simon. B. Tim. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return home?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened to Kim?
A. She was ill in hospital. B. She won a competition. C. She wrote a text.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show?
A. To show his dancing skill. B. To give a brief summary of it. C. To ask people to play parts in it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Books You Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn’t have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day.
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, and aging. It’s a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages. The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. The novel asks a massive question: what makes a life worth living?
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters.
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 from the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe. It’s set in the South East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo. At 185 pages, the book is spaced out into three sections, each of which offers a different snapshot of the developing situation.
21. How would you feel if you read The House on Mango Street?
A. Hopeful. B. Tired.
C. Relaxed. D. Confused.
22. What is typical of The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo?
A. It’s about a trip. B. It’s suitable for the elderly.
C. It’s full of dialogues. D. It has a lot of songs.
23. Which book will you read if you want to know about a sports champion?
A. The House on Mango Street B. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo D. Things Fall Apart
B
The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visited some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught ancient history, coached football and golf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training on Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher shortages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder of all that is promising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can be earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in mock terror.
It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all they’ve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a floodgate of tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: “You were doing me more good than I was doing you.”
24. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. enthusiasm B. admiration C. devotion D. commitment
25. Why does the author mention Maya Angelou’s saying?
A. To make a suggestion.
B. To introduce a celebrity.
C. To show respect to an educator.
D. To interpret the influence of education.
26. What does the author think of her job as a teacher?
A. Enjoyable. B. Intolerant. C. Incompetent. D. Patient.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A reunion. B. A rock star. C. A surprise. D. A great teacher.
C
New research has found a direct correlation between how a child visually tracks his mother’s eyes and the condition. How a toddler responds to baby talk could help diagnose autism (自闭症) years before symptoms begin, according to the new research.
A study examined responses to parents’ use of playful, emotional, exaggerated tones, known as “motherese” (mother’s ‘baby talk’), to capture a child’s attention. Eye-tracking tests showed that children who did not respond had weaker social and language abilities. Professor Karen Pierce, of California University in San Diego, co-author of the research, said, “We know the earlier we can introduce treatment, the more effective it is likely to be. But most children don’t get a formal diagnosis until around the age of three or four. There is a real need for easy and effective tools that can be used on young children. Eye-tacking is a great place to start.”
In experiments, 653 toddlers aged one to two years old were exposed to two one-minute videos featuring a woman speaking motherese or abstract scenes. Their eyes controlled which one played. Participants without ASD (autism spectrum disorder) showed consistently high interest in the woman speaking motherese, spending an average 80 percent of the time watching it. They largely ignored the second video which showed a busy highway, abstract shapes and numbers and had accompanying electronic music.
However, attention levels of peers diagnosed with ASD spanned the full range of concentration levels, with some focusing 100 per cent on the random images. A group who fixed on motherese less than 30 per cent of the time could be accurately identified as having ASD through this measurement alone. These children also showed lower scores on subsequent tests of language and social skills.
Whether less attention to motherese is the cause of reduced sociability or merely a symptom has yet to be determined. However, researchers found it appears to be a highly accurate biomarker for the condition. Prof Pierce said, “The fact we can reliably identify children with autism using such a simple and rapid eye-tracking test is really remarkable. In future, we hope to use a child’s attention to motherese as a clue for which treatments they may most benefit from and as a tool for measuring how well those treatments work.”
28. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To diagnose autism early. B. To check a child’s eyesight.
C. To test a child’s reaction to motherese. D. To catch a child’s attention.
29. What can we know according to Pierce?
A. Eye-tracking test is a good way to cure autism.
B. It is essential to bring in ASD treatment in early time.
C. There is an urgent need for complex tool applied to young children.
D. Most children don’t get an informal diagnosis before the age of three or four.
30. How did participants without ASD responded to the videos in experiments?
A. They mainly overlooked the second one.
B. They fixed 80 percent on the random images.
C. They focused on motherese more than 30% percent of time.
D. They showed occasionally high interest in the woman speaking motherese.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to heal autism.
B. The process of eye-tracking test.
C. How to improve toddlers’ language and social skills.
D. The connection between a child’s reaction to motherese and autism.
D
The next morning Alex was waiting in the FMA president’s suite when Jerome Patterton arrived. Alex filled him in quickly on the Jax report. Then he said, “I want you to give an order to the trust department to sell every share of Supranational we’re holding.”
“I won’t!” Patterton’s voice rose. “Who do you think you are, giving orders---“ “I’ll tell you who I am, Jerome. I’m the guy who warned the board against in-depth involvement with SuNatCo. I fought against heavy trust department buying of the stock, but no one---including you ---would listen. Now Supranational is caving in.” Alex leaned across the desk and slammed a fist down hard. “Don’t you understand? Supranational can bring this bank down with it.”
Patterton was shaken. “But is SuNatCo in real trouble? Are you sure?”
“If I weren’t, do you think I’d be here? I’m giving you a chance to salvage something at least.” He pointed to his wristwatch. “It’s an hour since the New York stock market opened. Jerome, get on the phone and give that order!”
Muscles around the bank president’s mouth twitched nervously. Never decisive, strong influence often swayed him. He hesitated, then picked up the telephone.
“Get me Mitchell in the trust department… Mitch? This is Jerome. Listen carefully. I want you to give a sell order immediately on all the Supranational stock we hold… Yes, sell every share.” Patterton listened, then said impatiently, “Yes, I know what it’ll do to the market. And I know it’s irregular.” His eyes sought Alex’s for reassurance. The hand holding the telephone trembled as he said, “There’s no time to hold meetings. So do it! Yes, I accept responsibility.”
He hung up and reached for a glass of water. “The stock is already down. Our selling will depress it more. We’ll be taking a big beating.”
“It’s our clients---people who trusted us---who will take the beating. And they’d have taken a bigger one still, if we’d waited. Even now we’re not out of the woods. A week from now the SEC may disallow those sales. They may rule we had inside knowledge that Supranational was about to be bankrupt, which we should have reported and which would have halted trading in the stock.
32. Alex filled him in quickly on the Jax report. The sentence means____.
A. He filled his name on the Jax report quickly.
B. Alex signed his name to the Jax report quickly.
C. He offered the FMA president the Jax report smartly.
D. He prepared the Jax report for Patterton to sign smartly.
33. From the context we can infer that ________.
A. SuNatCo would bring the stock market down if it sold all the Supranational stock they held.
B. The president was stubborn and would never listen to others.
C. Alex will take the place of Patterton in the future.
D. the clients would take a bigger beating than the bank
34. The New York stock market is the place where_____.
A. the old stock can be bought and sold
B. shares can be bought and sold
C. paper stock can be bought and sold
D. some of the stock can be taken without being paid for
35. In the sentence “Even now we’re not out the woods.” The phrase “out of the woods” means _____.
A. free from danger B. short of wood
C. running out of wood D. set free
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Consisting of 39 episodes, the drama Knockout (狂飙) was directed by Xu Jizhou in 2021. It stars actors Zhang Songwen and Zhang Yi, who respectively play a fishmonger-turned-gang boss and a devoted police officer, recounting how they turn from friends to enemies over a period of two decades. Not only does it become a hit in China, 36 .
Set against the background of two decades of major social development in China and progress in it law-enforcement methods and capabilities, the story earned 8.6 points out of 10 on Douban and has won the market largely, 37 . Zhang Songwen’s character Gao appears as a humble fishmonger who relies on his small business to take care of two younger siblings. 38 . Luckily, he occasionally receives protective assistance from police officers he knew before. After tasting the benefits brought by guanxi, or “a special relationship” Gao is seduced (引诱) by the criminal underworld, a dark network that he once hated and fought against. In contrast, the police officer An Xin (played by Zhang Yi) is a lonely hero and idealist. 39 .
The show’s popularity index has reached 11,800—normally, 8000 marks a hit—on iQiyi. 40 . Despite describing the drama as “a shrimplike delicacy”, referring to its plain beginning and end, but with an excellent middle section, many viewers suggest the show signals the rise in quality of domestic TV offerings and express their hope that more, equally appealing, homegrown series will be forthcoming.
A. for it’s an in-depth examination of the complexity of humanity.
B. it was released on Feb 1 and reported by some domestic media.
C. it has also been streamed overseas and translated to more than eight subtitled languages.
D. However, he is bullied by two villains (恶棍) frequently and can’t do anything about it.
E. Many viewers spent their Spring Festival holiday following the Suspense-filled drama.
F. He makes people believe that even the darkest corner can be brightened by a glimmer of light.
G. The company believes the drama’s success can be attributed to creative writing and the multifaceted characters.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. Some people regard a borrowed book as a 41 in the house. It must be treated with care and considerate 42 . Casual attitudes are forbidden. Because the book is borrowed it tolerates no damage which means it must not suffer while 43 . While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important 44 when a flash of creative idea emerge. This is huge 45 to one’s imagination.
46 , your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. Your own books are there for use, not for 47 . You don’t need to display them in front of others. Private ownership also encourages 48 marking. A good reason for marking instructive passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to 49 them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library, making up his own 50 property. One should have his own bookshelves, which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. They should be free and 51 to the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral 52 to a man is books. They are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates 53 out of brains of different book writers. The knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating. Your body and mind are both 54 . With books at hand, your mind is free to land any 55 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.
41. A. teacher B. guest C. relative D. servant
42. A. maintenance B. resolution C. formality D. structure
43. A. under your roof B. on your behalf C. beyond your reach D. within your grasp
44. A. trends B. goals C. definitions D. points
45. A. discipline B. discouragement C. relief D. reminder
46. A. On the other hand B. In result C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
47. A. benefit B. profit C. show D. excuse
48. A. meaningful B. secondary C. sufficient D. tough
49. A. stick to B. refer to C. devote to D. adapt to
50. A. imaginative B. economic C. intellectual D. public
51. A. familiar B. effective C. flexible D. accessible
52. A. decoration B. truth C. training D. expense
53. A. simplicity B. creativity C. experiment D. life
54. A. conscious B. calm C. wild D. excited
55. A. purposeful B. resourceful C. fresh D. memorable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout 56 world. It is a process 57 (use) to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists 58 (clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.
But what makes cloning possible? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, 59 (include) human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, 60 is similar to your parents’, but not the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is the same as 61 of the sheep she was cloned from.
There’s no doubt that cloning can help save those animals in danger. It can also be 62 (benefit) to human beings. 63 its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm 64 (social), too. So I wish all governments 65 (can) make laws to make sure it can be used properly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你的新加坡朋友Olivia来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动的内容；
2. 谈谈活动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 参考词汇：labor practice activity劳动实践活动
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olivia,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a hard day’s work, I usually go shopping in the nearby commercial center to relieve my tiredness.
Last Monday, I was in the commercial center as usual and I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop. I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch laid out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather obvious that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then one thing that made me unforgettable happened. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man, a little confused, not fully understanding the request.
“Please help me give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the 20 dollars,” the young man said to the server.
At that time, the server hesitated for a moment and said, “I am a little scared for his behavior and appearance.”
“Don’t worry. I have the confidence that he is a kind and warm-heated gentleman. He is just in need of some kind of help and has a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I will be watching every second so that you will be completely safe at all times,” the young man added.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wondered why the young man didn’t perform this act of kindness himself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高2023届高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案
听力：1～5 BCBCC 6～10 ABABA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BBABC
阅读理解：21—23：ACD 24—27：BDAD 28—31：ABAD 32—35：CDBA
七选五：CADFG
完形填空：41—45：BCADB 46—50：ACABC 51—55：DABDC
语法填空： 56. the 57. used 58. have cloned 59. including 60. which
61. that 62. beneficial 63. With 64. society 65. could
应用文写作：
Dear Olivia,
Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to tell you something about labor practice activities in our school.
Varieties of labor practice activities are organized in all grades of the school. In addition to spring-cleaning in the school, students are frequently given chances to do some housework including cooking meals, sweeping floors as well as washing dishes at home. Besides, each class usually works as a group and undertakes different kinds of volunteering work in the community, ranging from sweeping trashes, watering flowers and trees to assisting elderly people. By participating in these activities, both in and out of school, not only have we experienced the importance of teamwork, but also developed a sense of responsibility.
I hope the information will be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly. “Hello, the orange juice and the money for you,” the server said with a little cautiousness. Hearing that, the old gentleman was very surprised at the unexpected event. Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man. The server felt relaxed immediately and talked happily with the old gentleman. The young man smiled happily. The old gentleman showed great gratitude to them again after drinking the juice.
I wondered why the young man didn’t perform this act of kindness himself. While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job. From the young man’s behavior, I suspected that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old gentleman as well and inspire others to do something when the same things happen around us. Absolutely beautiful! From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
试题详解
A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了四本比较短小的，可以一天就读完的小说。
21. 推理判断题。根据The House on Mango Street的最后一句“It’s a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future. (这是一个感人的故事，但却充满了对美好未来的希望。)”可知，读《芒果街上的小屋》会使读者内心充满希望。故选A项。
22. 推理判断题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo的最后一句“What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters. (这里真正引人入胜的是Cho精通的幽默、扣人心弦的对话)”可知，Cho擅长写人物间的对话，《玉瑶的危险生活》典型的特点：有很多对话。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Things Fall Apart的“It’s set in the South East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo. (故事发生在尼日利亚东南部的一个虚构小镇，讲述了当地摔跤冠军、伊博人奥康科沃的旅程。)”可知，想了解一个体育冠军，可以阅读Things Fall Apart。故选D项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的老师C先生对自己影响。
24. 词句猜测题。根据前文“The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)”可知，此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B项admiration意思相近。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.(这也让人想起了玛雅·安杰洛的一句话：“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了，被看见了)”以及第四段中“Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)”可知，作者提到Maya Angelou的话是为了解释教育的影响。故选D项。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用，这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师；我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步)”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快的。故选A项。
27. 主旨大意。根据第一段“The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.(随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)”和下文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“A great teacher.(一个伟大的老师)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子对母亲的反应和自闭症之间的联系以及如何更早诊断自闭症。
28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“How a toddler responds to baby talk could help diagnose autism (自闭症) years before symptoms begin, according to the new research.(根据一项新的研究，一个蹒跚学步的孩子对婴儿说话的反应可以帮助在症状出现前几年诊断出自闭症。)”可知，这项研究可以帮助孩子更早诊断出自闭症。故选A项。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“We know the earlier we can introduce treatment, the more effective it is likely to be. But most children don’t get a formal diagnosis until around the age of three or four. There is a real need for easy and effective tools that can be used on young children. Eye-tacking is a great place to start.(我们知道，越早开始治疗，效果可能就越好。但大多数孩子直到三、四岁左右才得到正式诊断。真正需要的是可以用于幼儿的简单有效的工具。目光转移是一个很好的开始。)”可知，Pierce认为，尽早进行ASD治疗效果就越好。故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Participants without ASD (autism spectrum disorder) showed consistently high interest in the woman speaking motherese, spending an average 80 percent of the time watching it. They largely ignored the second video which showed a busy highway, abstract shapes and numbers and had accompanying electronic music.(没有自闭症谱系障碍的参与者对讲母亲语的女性始终表现出高度的兴趣，平均花费80%的时间观看。他们基本上忽略了第二个视频，这个视频展示了一条繁忙的高速公路，抽象的形状和数字，并配有电子音乐。)”可知，她们会忽视第二个视频。故选A项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“New research has found a direct correlation between how a child visually tracks his mother’s eyes and the condition.(新的研究发现，孩子在视觉上追踪母亲眼睛的方式与这种情况之间存在直接联系。)”及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了一项关于孩子对母亲的反应和自闭症之间的联系。故选D项。
D
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纽约股市即将崩盘，Alex蛊惑优柔寡断的银行行长Jerome Patterton为了利益售卖股票，尽管那会使得他们的顾客承担更大的损失。
32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Then he said, “I want you to give an order to the trust department to sell every share of Supranational we’re holding.”(然后他说，“我要你下令信托部门出售我们持有的所有超国家银行的股份。”)”可知，Alex先提供了Jax的报告再说明了来意，这是一种很聪明的做法，由此可推测出“Alex filled him in quickly on the Jax report.”的句意为：他巧妙地向FMA主席提交了Jax报告，故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s our clients---people who trusted us---who will take the beating. And they’d have taken a bigger one still, if we’d waited.(我们的客户——那些信任我们的人——才会受打击。如果我们再等等，他们还会有更大的打击。)”可推知，客户会比银行承受更大的打击，故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s an hour since the New York stock market opened. Jerome, get on the phone and give that order!(纽约股市开盘已经一个小时了，杰罗姆，打电话下命令！)”和倒数第三段中“I want you to give a sell order immediately on all the Supranational stock we hold… Yes, sell every share.(我要你立即下令卖出我们持有的所有超国家股票……是的，卖出所有股票。)”可推知，纽约股票市场是可以买卖股票的地方，故选B。
35. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“It’s our clients---people who trusted us---who will take the beating. And they’d have taken a bigger one still, if we’d waited.(我们的客户——那些信任我们的人——才会受打击。如果我们再等等，他们还会有更大的打击。)”可知，客户比银行承受更大的打击，此处we指的是银行，由此可推知，银行现在没有摆脱危机，由此可知，“out of the woods”意为“没有危机”，故选A。
七选五
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，电视剧《狂飙》是由徐纪洲导演于2021年执导的，共39集。由张颂文和张译主演，讲述了二十年来两位朋友如何从朋友变成敌人的故事。该剧在中国和海外都受到欢迎，豆瓣评分8.6分。它描绘了中国20年来的社会发展和执法能力的进步，被认为是对人性复杂性的深入考察，获得了市场的认可。
36. 根据上文“Consisting of 39 episodes, the drama Knockout (狂飙) was directed by Xu Jizhou in 2021. It stars actors Zhang Songwen and Zhang Yi, who respectively play a fishmonger-turned-gang boss and a devoted police officer, recounting how they turn from friends to enemies over a period of two decades. Not only does it become a hit in China, (电视剧《狂飙》由徐纪洲导演于2021年执导，共39集。影片由演员张颂文和张译主演，他们分别扮演鱼贩出身的黑帮老大和忠诚的警察，讲述了二十年来他们是如何从朋友变成敌人的。它不仅在中国大受欢迎)”，上文陈述了该电影的大致剧情，空前的句子有Not only，C项“it has also been streamed overseas and translated to more than eight subtitled languages. (它还在海外播放，并被翻译成八种以上的字幕。)”设空处有also呼应上文Not only，说明了这部电影的影响力之广。上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
37. 根据上文“Set against the background of two decades of major social development in China and progress in it law-enforcement methods and capabilities, the story earned 8.6 points out of 10 on Douban and has won the market largely, (故事背景是中国20年来的社会大发展，以及执法手段和执法能力的进步，豆瓣评分8.6分（满分10分），在很大程度上赢得了市场。)”可知，《狂飙》在豆瓣上评分很好，得到观众的认可，A项“for it’s an in-depth examination of the complexity of humanity. (因为这是对人性复杂性的深入考察。)”，A项是对该电影得分高的原因描述，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
38. 根据上文“Zhang Songwen’s character Gao appears as a humble fishmonger who relies on his small business to take care of two younger siblings. (张松文饰演的高是一个不起眼的鱼贩，他依靠自己的小生意来照顾两个弟弟妹妹。)”，下文“Luckily, he occasionally receives protective assistance from police officers he knew before. (幸运的是，他偶尔会得到他以前认识的警察的保护援助。)”可知，此处介绍了电影中的角色高的情况，D项“However, he is bullied by two villains (恶棍) frequently and can’t do anything about it. (然而，他经常被两个恶棍欺负，对此无能为力。)”，句中However，表明高这一个靠卖鱼养家糊口的小鱼贩经常辈恶棍欺负，与上文为转折关系，he指代上文的Zhang Songwen’s character Gao，下文顺接D项，被人欺负的高得到警察的保护，上下文语意一致。故选D项。
39. 根据上文“After tasting the benefits brought by guanxi, or ‘a special relationship’ Gad is seduced (引诱) by the criminal underworld, a dark network that he once hated and fought against. In contrast, the police officer An Xin (played by Zhang Yi) is a lonely hero and idealist. (在尝到了‘关系’或‘特殊关系’带来的好处后，高被黑社会犯罪所诱惑，这是一个他曾经憎恨和反抗的黑暗网络。相比之下，警察安欣（张译饰）是一个孤独的英雄和理想主义者。)”可知，上文对剧中角色高和安欣进行了分析，F项“He makes people believe that even the darkest corner can be brightened by a glimmer of light. (他让人们相信，即使是最黑暗的角落也能被一缕光照亮。)”，F项顺接上文，He指代上文中的 the police officer An Xin (played by Zhang Yi) ，语意一致，衔接连贯，故选F项。
40. 根据上文“The show’s popularity index has reached 11,800—normally, 8000 marks a hit—on iQiyi. (该节目的人气指数达到了11800，正常情况下，爱奇艺上的人气指数是8000。)”可知，《狂飙》的人气指数相当高，说明节目很成功，G项“The company believes the drama’s success can be attributed to creative writing and the multifaceted characters. (该公司认为，该剧的成功可以归功于创意写作和多面人物。)”，顺接上文，分析其成功的原因，上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把借来的书当作家里的客人。A. teacher老师； B. guest客人； C. relative亲戚；D. servant仆人。根据“It must be treated with care and considerate ”可知，对待借来的书就好像它是客人，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它必须以谨慎和彬彬有礼地对待。A. maintenance维护；B. resolution决议；C. formality正式性，礼节；D. structure结构。根据“Casual attitudes are forbidden.”可知，此处指用谨慎和彬彬有礼来对待借来的书。故选C。
43. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为这本书是借来的，所以它不能损坏，这意味着它在你的家里不能受到损害。A. under your roof在你的屋檐下； B. on your behalf 代表你；C. beyond your reach你无法企及；D. within your grasp你的掌握之中。根据“Some people regard a borrowed book as a 41 in the house. ”可知，借来的书不允许在你家里被损坏。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读本书的过程中，当你灵光乍现时，你不允许在要点上做任何标记或划下下划线。A. trends趋势；B. goals目标；C. definitions定义；D. points点。根据“make any mark or underline the important ”可知，是在要点下划线，故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对一个人的想象力是巨大的阻止。A. discipline纪律；B. discouragement阻止、挫折；C. relief缓解；D. reminder提醒。根据“to one’s imagination.”并结合上文说借来的书不能在上面做标记可知，不能做标记画要点是对想象力的阻止，故选B。
46. 考查短语和副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，你自己的书属于你，你可以如此亲密地对待它们，你不怕在它上面做标记或把它放在一个肮脏的地方。A. On the other hand另一方面；B. In result结果； C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Furthermore而且。上文陈述如何对待借来的书，本段讲如何对待自己的书，因此这是另一方面的问题。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你自己的书是用来使用的，不是用来炫耀的。你不需要在别人面前展示它们。A. benefit好处；B. profit利润；C. show展示；D. excuse借口。根据“Your own books are there for use”可知，自己的书不是用来炫耀的，故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有书也鼓励有意义的标记。A. meaningful有意义的；B. secondary其次的；C. sufficient充足的；D. tough艰难的。根据“A good reason for marking”可知，自己的书上可以做有意义的标记，故选A。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在书中标记有教育意义的段落的一个很好的理由是，这种做法可以让你更容易地记住重要的谚语，更快地查阅，然后在将来更频繁地复习它们。A. stick to坚持；B. refer to查阅；C. devote to致力于；D. adapt to适应。根据“enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings”可知，书中的标记可以让你快速查阅，故选B。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于拥有的书对一个人的重要性，每个人都应该开始收集一个私人图书馆，构成他自己的知识财产。A. imaginative有想象力的；B. economic经济的；C. intellectual智力的、知识的；D. public公开的。根据“ should begin collecting a private library”可知，书是知识财产，故选C。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到。A. familiar熟悉的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accessible可达到的。根据“which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. ”可知，书架应该是容易接触到，故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像珠宝之于女人一样，书籍是男人最好的道德装饰。A. decoration装饰；B. truth事实；C. training训练；D. expense花费。根据“Like the jewellery to a woman,”可知，书对于男人来说是道德装饰，故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的多样性表明了不同作家大脑的创造力。A. simplicity简洁；B. creativity创造力；C. experiment实验；D. life人生。根据“Their variety indicates”可知，作家创造力使书籍多样性，故选B。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的身心都是兴奋的。A. conscious有意识的；B. calm平静的；C. wild野的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“With books at hand, your mind is free to land any 45 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.”可知，有书，你的身心是兴奋的，故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了书在手，你的大脑就可以自由地思考任何新鲜甚至奇怪的可能性，最终产生新的发现或发明。A. purposeful有明确目标的；B. resourceful足智多谋的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. memorable难忘的。根据“or even strange possibility”可知，有了属于自己的书，你的大脑是自由的，这样可以产生很多新的想法。故选C。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术的具体内容以及存在缺陷。
56. 考查固定搭配。句意：克隆在全世界都很有名。固定搭配“throughout the world”，意为“全世界”。故填the。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个过程，用来使动物完全像它的父母。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a process”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。
58. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家已经克隆了兔子、羊、牛、老鼠、猪和其他一些动物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“scientists”，复数，和动词clone之间为主动关系。故填have cloned。
59. 考查介词。句意：大多数生物，包括人类，都有DNA。分析句子可知，空前的“most living things”包含下文的“human beings”，用介词including。故填including。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：你有你自己的DNA，和你父母的相似，但又不一样。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“DNA”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61. 考查代词。句意：然而，多莉的DNA和克隆她的那只羊是一样的。代指上文出现的“DNA”，并有后置定语“of the sheep she was cloned from.”，用代词that。故填that。
62. 考查形容词。句意：它也可以对人类有益。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句的表语。故填beneficial。
63. 考查介词。句意：在它的帮助下，科学家们能够探索更多治疗许多严重疾病的方法。根据句意可知，空处指的是“在……的帮助下”，用固定搭配：with one’s help，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
64. 考查名词。句意：然而，克隆也可能在某些方面危害社会。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作宾语，意为“社会”，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填society。
65. 考查虚拟语气。句意：所以我希望所有的政府都能制定法律来确保它能被正确使用。这里为从句的谓语动词，由于宾语从句出现在动词wish之后，从句需用虚拟语气形式。wish引导的宾语从句，如果与现在事实不相符，从句中用一般过去时。故填could。
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages--you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday--Spanish; Tuesday--Italian; Wednesday--German; and Friday--French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I'm ready to check in now.
W: OK, I've found it. Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon. Sir, here's your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left. Room 781.
(Text 2)
M: Hey, where are you going?
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room. I'm going to find it.
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing.
(Text 3)
W: Is the football match on now, John?
M: No, it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds?
M: I've just used all my change for daily supplies.
(Text 5)
M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl?
W: Here, give it to me. It goes in this cupboard! What's the butter doing in the cupboard?
M: I bet Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I'll put it in the fridge.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Jack! What's the matter? Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours.
W: Why didn't you stay in bed this morning?
M: I have to meet my study group in the library. We'll have a big test next week.
W: A big test? I have read a report. It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study,you may forget 30% of what you've studied!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: So, are you still living with your parents?
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment.
W: Why? Don't you like living at home?
M: No. My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight. I wish they'd stop worrying about me.
W: Yeah, parents are always like that.
M: And they expect me to help around the house. I hate housework. I wish life weren't so difficult.
W: So, why don't you move out?
M: I wish I could, but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food?
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let's call it a day.
M: Not yet. It's a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we'll head back. OK?
W: I'm sorry, but I'm tired.
M: OK. We'll go back to the hotel, but we'll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy? I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean?
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area, If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs. And one week's recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don't care. I'm going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever! I'll go back.
M: All right, it depends on you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you. And you?
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I've been working part-time because I also go to school at night.
But I'm going to graduate from night school.
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job?
M: Yes, I'd like a full-time position.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest?
M: Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish. As for my interest, well, I like traveling best.
W: Would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W: Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's stay in touch.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Hello, Debbie. It's Tim here. I hope you are well and having a great time in London. I'm calling to tell you the latest news. I have some good news about myself. I have found a part-time job at a bakery. I started last Wednesday. Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe. Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital. Everyone else at college is fine. Simon is really happy right now. There is also some good news about Kim. She won first prize in a dance competition. The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on. Danny is as busy as ever. He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term. He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play. I wrote down your name because I'm sure you want to be in it. Please call me back when you are free.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
高2023届高考适应性考试英语试题
（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Looking for his key.
2. Where is the woman going?
A. To the dorm. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
3. What program comes first on TV?
A. A puzzle show. B. A film. C. A football match.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He has just five pounds. B. He will make a phone call. C. He hasn’t got any change now.
5. Where is the butter?
A. In the bowl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupboard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jack do last night?
A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He likes living at home. C. He likes doing housework.
9. How can we describe the man?
A. Independent. B. Lazy. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run?
A. It is very dangerous. B. It is easy for skiing in the area. C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. To get a full-time job. B. To go to school. C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best?
A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end?
A. The number of the positions. B. The result of his application. C. The answer to the school test.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery?
A. Simon. B. Tim. C. Rebecca.
18. When did Rebecca return home?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday.
19. What happened to Kim?
A. She was ill in hospital. B. She won a competition. C. She wrote a text.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show?
A. To show his dancing skill. B. To give a brief summary of it. C. To ask people to play parts in it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Books You Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a commitment, but it doesn’t have to be! Here are four books you can read in a single day.
The House on Mango Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It deals with complex themes and important subject matters including language, race, and aging. It’s a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages. The novel is all about storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. The novel asks a massive question: what makes a life worth living?
The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters.
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 from the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe. It’s set in the South East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo. At 185 pages, the book is spaced out into three sections, each of which offers a different snapshot of the developing situation.
21. How would you feel if you read The House on Mango Street?
A. Hopeful. B. Tired.
C. Relaxed. D. Confused.
22. What is typical of The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo?
A. It’s about a trip. B. It’s suitable for the elderly.
C. It’s full of dialogues. D. It has a lot of songs.
23. Which book will you read if you want to know about a sports champion?
A. The House on Mango Street B. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo D. Things Fall Apart
B
The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visited some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught ancient history, coached football and golf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training on Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher shortages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder of all that is promising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can be earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in mock terror.
It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all they’ve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a floodgate of tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: “You were doing me more good than I was doing you.”
24. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. enthusiasm B. admiration C. devotion D. commitment
25. Why does the author mention Maya Angelou’s saying?
A. To make a suggestion.
B. To introduce a celebrity.
C. To show respect to an educator.
D. To interpret the influence of education.
26. What does the author think of her job as a teacher?
A. Enjoyable. B. Intolerant. C. Incompetent. D. Patient.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A reunion. B. A rock star. C. A surprise. D. A great teacher.
C
New research has found a direct correlation between how a child visually tracks his mother’s eyes and the condition. How a toddler responds to baby talk could help diagnose autism (自闭症) years before symptoms begin, according to the new research.
A study examined responses to parents’ use of playful, emotional, exaggerated tones, known as “motherese” (mother’s ‘baby talk’), to capture a child’s attention. Eye-tracking tests showed that children who did not respond had weaker social and language abilities. Professor Karen Pierce, of California University in San Diego, co-author of the research, said, “We know the earlier we can introduce treatment, the more effective it is likely to be. But most children don’t get a formal diagnosis until around the age of three or four. There is a real need for easy and effective tools that can be used on young children. Eye-tacking is a great place to start.”
In experiments, 653 toddlers aged one to two years old were exposed to two one-minute videos featuring a woman speaking motherese or abstract scenes. Their eyes controlled which one played. Participants without ASD (autism spectrum disorder) showed consistently high interest in the woman speaking motherese, spending an average 80 percent of the time watching it. They largely ignored the second video which showed a busy highway, abstract shapes and numbers and had accompanying electronic music.
However, attention levels of peers diagnosed with ASD spanned the full range of concentration levels, with some focusing 100 per cent on the random images. A group who fixed on motherese less than 30 per cent of the time could be accurately identified as having ASD through this measurement alone. These children also showed lower scores on subsequent tests of language and social skills.
Whether less attention to motherese is the cause of reduced sociability or merely a symptom has yet to be determined. However, researchers found it appears to be a highly accurate biomarker for the condition. Prof Pierce said, “The fact we can reliably identify children with autism using such a simple and rapid eye-tracking test is really remarkable. In future, we hope to use a child’s attention to motherese as a clue for which treatments they may most benefit from and as a tool for measuring how well those treatments work.”
28. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To diagnose autism early. B. To check a child’s eyesight.
C. To test a child’s reaction to motherese. D. To catch a child’s attention.
29. What can we know according to Pierce?
A. Eye-tracking test is a good way to cure autism.
B. It is essential to bring in ASD treatment in early time.
C. There is an urgent need for complex tool applied to young children.
D. Most children don’t get an informal diagnosis before the age of three or four.
30. How did participants without ASD responded to the videos in experiments?
A. They mainly overlooked the second one.
B. They fixed 80 percent on the random images.
C. They focused on motherese more than 30% percent of time.
D. They showed occasionally high interest in the woman speaking motherese.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to heal autism.
B. The process of eye-tracking test.
C. How to improve toddlers’ language and social skills.
D. The connection between a child’s reaction to motherese and autism.
D
The next morning Alex was waiting in the FMA president’s suite when Jerome Patterton arrived. Alex filled him in quickly on the Jax report. Then he said, “I want you to give an order to the trust department to sell every share of Supranational we’re holding.”
“I won’t!” Patterton’s voice rose. “Who do you think you are, giving orders---“ “I’ll tell you who I am, Jerome. I’m the guy who warned the board against in-depth involvement with SuNatCo. I fought against heavy trust department buying of the stock, but no one---including you ---would listen. Now Supranational is caving in.” Alex leaned across the desk and slammed a fist down hard. “Don’t you understand? Supranational can bring this bank down with it.”
Patterton was shaken. “But is SuNatCo in real trouble? Are you sure?”
“If I weren’t, do you think I’d be here? I’m giving you a chance to salvage something at least.” He pointed to his wristwatch. “It’s an hour since the New York stock market opened. Jerome, get on the phone and give that order!”
Muscles around the bank president’s mouth twitched nervously. Never decisive, strong influence often swayed him. He hesitated, then picked up the telephone.
“Get me Mitchell in the trust department… Mitch? This is Jerome. Listen carefully. I want you to give a sell order immediately on all the Supranational stock we hold… Yes, sell every share.” Patterton listened, then said impatiently, “Yes, I know what it’ll do to the market. And I know it’s irregular.” His eyes sought Alex’s for reassurance. The hand holding the telephone trembled as he said, “There’s no time to hold meetings. So do it! Yes, I accept responsibility.”
He hung up and reached for a glass of water. “The stock is already down. Our selling will depress it more. We’ll be taking a big beating.”
“It’s our clients---people who trusted us---who will take the beating. And they’d have taken a bigger one still, if we’d waited. Even now we’re not out of the woods. A week from now the SEC may disallow those sales. They may rule we had inside knowledge that Supranational was about to be bankrupt, which we should have reported and which would have halted trading in the stock.
32. Alex filled him in quickly on the Jax report. The sentence means____.
A. He filled his name on the Jax report quickly.
B. Alex signed his name to the Jax report quickly.
C. He offered the FMA president the Jax report smartly.
D. He prepared the Jax report for Patterton to sign smartly.
33. From the context we can infer that ________.
A. SuNatCo would bring the stock market down if it sold all the Supranational stock they held.
B. The president was stubborn and would never listen to others.
C. Alex will take the place of Patterton in the future.
D. the clients would take a bigger beating than the bank
34. The New York stock market is the place where_____.
A. the old stock can be bought and sold
B. shares can be bought and sold
C. paper stock can be bought and sold
D. some of the stock can be taken without being paid for
35. In the sentence “Even now we’re not out the woods.” The phrase “out of the woods” means _____.
A. free from danger B. short of wood
C. running out of wood D. set free
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Consisting of 39 episodes, the drama Knockout (狂飙) was directed by Xu Jizhou in 2021. It stars actors Zhang Songwen and Zhang Yi, who respectively play a fishmonger-turned-gang boss and a devoted police officer, recounting how they turn from friends to enemies over a period of two decades. Not only does it become a hit in China, 36 .
Set against the background of two decades of major social development in China and progress in it law-enforcement methods and capabilities, the story earned 8.6 points out of 10 on Douban and has won the market largely, 37 . Zhang Songwen’s character Gao appears as a humble fishmonger who relies on his small business to take care of two younger siblings. 38 . Luckily, he occasionally receives protective assistance from police officers he knew before. After tasting the benefits brought by guanxi, or “a special relationship” Gao is seduced (引诱) by the criminal underworld, a dark network that he once hated and fought against. In contrast, the police officer An Xin (played by Zhang Yi) is a lonely hero and idealist. 39 .
The show’s popularity index has reached 11,800—normally, 8000 marks a hit—on iQiyi. 40 . Despite describing the drama as “a shrimplike delicacy”, referring to its plain beginning and end, but with an excellent middle section, many viewers suggest the show signals the rise in quality of domestic TV offerings and express their hope that more, equally appealing, homegrown series will be forthcoming.
A. for it’s an in-depth examination of the complexity of humanity.
B. it was released on Feb 1 and reported by some domestic media.
C. it has also been streamed overseas and translated to more than eight subtitled languages.
D. However, he is bullied by two villains (恶棍) frequently and can’t do anything about it.
E. Many viewers spent their Spring Festival holiday following the Suspense-filled drama.
F. He makes people believe that even the darkest corner can be brightened by a glimmer of light.
G. The company believes the drama’s success can be attributed to creative writing and the multifaceted characters.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. Some people regard a borrowed book as a 41 in the house. It must be treated with care and considerate 42 . Casual attitudes are forbidden. Because the book is borrowed it tolerates no damage which means it must not suffer while 43 . While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important 44 when a flash of creative idea emerge. This is huge 45 to one’s imagination.
46 , your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. Your own books are there for use, not for 47 . You don’t need to display them in front of others. Private ownership also encourages 48 marking. A good reason for marking instructive passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to 49 them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library, making up his own 50 property. One should have his own bookshelves, which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. They should be free and 51 to the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral 52 to a man is books. They are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates 53 out of brains of different book writers. The knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating. Your body and mind are both 54 . With books at hand, your mind is free to land any 55 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.
41. A. teacher B. guest C. relative D. servant
42. A. maintenance B. resolution C. formality D. structure
43. A. under your roof B. on your behalf C. beyond your reach D. within your grasp
44. A. trends B. goals C. definitions D. points
45. A. discipline B. discouragement C. relief D. reminder
46. A. On the other hand B. In result C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
47. A. benefit B. profit C. show D. excuse
48. A. meaningful B. secondary C. sufficient D. tough
49. A. stick to B. refer to C. devote to D. adapt to
50. A. imaginative B. economic C. intellectual D. public
51. A. familiar B. effective C. flexible D. accessible
52. A. decoration B. truth C. training D. expense
53. A. simplicity B. creativity C. experiment D. life
54. A. conscious B. calm C. wild D. excited
55. A. purposeful B. resourceful C. fresh D. memorable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout 56 world. It is a process 57 (use) to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists 58 (clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.
But what makes cloning possible? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, 59 (include) human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, 60 is similar to your parents’, but not the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is the same as 61 of the sheep she was cloned from.
There’s no doubt that cloning can help save those animals in danger. It can also be 62 (benefit) to human beings. 63 its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm 64 (social), too. So I wish all governments 65 (can) make laws to make sure it can be used properly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你的新加坡朋友Olivia来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动的内容；
2. 谈谈活动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 参考词汇：labor practice activity劳动实践活动
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olivia,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a hard day’s work, I usually go shopping in the nearby commercial center to relieve my tiredness.
Last Monday, I was in the commercial center as usual and I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop. I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch laid out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather obvious that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served.
Then one thing that made me unforgettable happened. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man, a little confused, not fully understanding the request.
“Please help me give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the 20 dollars,” the young man said to the server.
At that time, the server hesitated for a moment and said, “I am a little scared for his behavior and appearance.”
“Don’t worry. I have the confidence that he is a kind and warm-heated gentleman. He is just in need of some kind of help and has a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I will be watching every second so that you will be completely safe at all times,” the young man added.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wondered why the young man didn’t perform this act of kindness himself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高2023届高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案
听力：1～5 BCBCC 6～10 ABABA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BBABC
阅读理解：21—23：ACD 24—27：BDAD 28—31：ABAD 32—35：CDBA
七选五：CADFG
完形填空：41—45：BCADB 46—50：ACABC 51—55：DABDC
语法填空： 56. the 57. used 58. have cloned 59. including 60. which
61. that 62. beneficial 63. With 64. society 65. could
应用文写作：
Dear Olivia,
Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to tell you something about labor practice activities in our school.
Varieties of labor practice activities are organized in all grades of the school. In addition to spring-cleaning in the school, students are frequently given chances to do some housework including cooking meals, sweeping floors as well as washing dishes at home. Besides, each class usually works as a group and undertakes different kinds of volunteering work in the community, ranging from sweeping trashes, watering flowers and trees to assisting elderly people. By participating in these activities, both in and out of school, not only have we experienced the importance of teamwork, but also developed a sense of responsibility.
I hope the information will be of great help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Then the server approached the old gentleman slowly. “Hello, the orange juice and the money for you,” the server said with a little cautiousness. Hearing that, the old gentleman was very surprised at the unexpected event. Knowing what had happened, he took them with a big smile, stood up and bowed to the server and the young man. The server felt relaxed immediately and talked happily with the old gentleman. The young man smiled happily. The old gentleman showed great gratitude to them again after drinking the juice.
I wondered why the young man didn’t perform this act of kindness himself. While I was wondering, the young man left and the server continued doing his job. From the young man’s behavior, I suspected that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old gentleman as well and inspire others to do something when the same things happen around us. Absolutely beautiful! From then on, I made up my mind to help someone who needs help. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
试题详解
A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了四本比较短小的，可以一天就读完的小说。
21. 推理判断题。根据The House on Mango Street的最后一句“It’s a moving read but one fuelled by hope for a better future. (这是一个感人的故事，但却充满了对美好未来的希望。)”可知，读《芒果街上的小屋》会使读者内心充满希望。故选A项。
22. 推理判断题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo的最后一句“What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialogue, which Cho masters. (这里真正引人入胜的是Cho精通的幽默、扣人心弦的对话)”可知，Cho擅长写人物间的对话，《玉瑶的危险生活》典型的特点：有很多对话。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Things Fall Apart的“It’s set in the South East of Nigeria in a fictional town and tracks the journey of a local wrestling champion and Igbo man, Okonkwo. (故事发生在尼日利亚东南部的一个虚构小镇，讲述了当地摔跤冠军、伊博人奥康科沃的旅程。)”可知，想了解一个体育冠军，可以阅读Things Fall Apart。故选D项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的老师C先生对自己影响。
24. 词句猜测题。根据前文“The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)”可知，此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B项admiration意思相近。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.(这也让人想起了玛雅·安杰洛的一句话：“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了，被看见了)”以及第四段中“Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)”可知，作者提到Maya Angelou的话是为了解释教育的影响。故选D项。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用，这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师；我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步)”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快的。故选A项。
27. 主旨大意。根据第一段“The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.(随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)”和下文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“A great teacher.(一个伟大的老师)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子对母亲的反应和自闭症之间的联系以及如何更早诊断自闭症。
28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“How a toddler responds to baby talk could help diagnose autism (自闭症) years before symptoms begin, according to the new research.(根据一项新的研究，一个蹒跚学步的孩子对婴儿说话的反应可以帮助在症状出现前几年诊断出自闭症。)”可知，这项研究可以帮助孩子更早诊断出自闭症。故选A项。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“We know the earlier we can introduce treatment, the more effective it is likely to be. But most children don’t get a formal diagnosis until around the age of three or four. There is a real need for easy and effective tools that can be used on young children. Eye-tacking is a great place to start.(我们知道，越早开始治疗，效果可能就越好。但大多数孩子直到三、四岁左右才得到正式诊断。真正需要的是可以用于幼儿的简单有效的工具。目光转移是一个很好的开始。)”可知，Pierce认为，尽早进行ASD治疗效果就越好。故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Participants without ASD (autism spectrum disorder) showed consistently high interest in the woman speaking motherese, spending an average 80 percent of the time watching it. They largely ignored the second video which showed a busy highway, abstract shapes and numbers and had accompanying electronic music.(没有自闭症谱系障碍的参与者对讲母亲语的女性始终表现出高度的兴趣，平均花费80%的时间观看。他们基本上忽略了第二个视频，这个视频展示了一条繁忙的高速公路，抽象的形状和数字，并配有电子音乐。)”可知，她们会忽视第二个视频。故选A项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“New research has found a direct correlation between how a child visually tracks his mother’s eyes and the condition.(新的研究发现，孩子在视觉上追踪母亲眼睛的方式与这种情况之间存在直接联系。)”及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了一项关于孩子对母亲的反应和自闭症之间的联系。故选D项。
D
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纽约股市即将崩盘，Alex蛊惑优柔寡断的银行行长Jerome Patterton为了利益售卖股票，尽管那会使得他们的顾客承担更大的损失。
32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Then he said, “I want you to give an order to the trust department to sell every share of Supranational we’re holding.”(然后他说，“我要你下令信托部门出售我们持有的所有超国家银行的股份。”)”可知，Alex先提供了Jax的报告再说明了来意，这是一种很聪明的做法，由此可推测出“Alex filled him in quickly on the Jax report.”的句意为：他巧妙地向FMA主席提交了Jax报告，故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s our clients---people who trusted us---who will take the beating. And they’d have taken a bigger one still, if we’d waited.(我们的客户——那些信任我们的人——才会受打击。如果我们再等等，他们还会有更大的打击。)”可推知，客户会比银行承受更大的打击，故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s an hour since the New York stock market opened. Jerome, get on the phone and give that order!(纽约股市开盘已经一个小时了，杰罗姆，打电话下命令！)”和倒数第三段中“I want you to give a sell order immediately on all the Supranational stock we hold… Yes, sell every share.(我要你立即下令卖出我们持有的所有超国家股票……是的，卖出所有股票。)”可推知，纽约股票市场是可以买卖股票的地方，故选B。
35. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“It’s our clients---people who trusted us---who will take the beating. And they’d have taken a bigger one still, if we’d waited.(我们的客户——那些信任我们的人——才会受打击。如果我们再等等，他们还会有更大的打击。)”可知，客户比银行承受更大的打击，此处we指的是银行，由此可推知，银行现在没有摆脱危机，由此可知，“out of the woods”意为“没有危机”，故选A。
七选五
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，电视剧《狂飙》是由徐纪洲导演于2021年执导的，共39集。由张颂文和张译主演，讲述了二十年来两位朋友如何从朋友变成敌人的故事。该剧在中国和海外都受到欢迎，豆瓣评分8.6分。它描绘了中国20年来的社会发展和执法能力的进步，被认为是对人性复杂性的深入考察，获得了市场的认可。
36. 根据上文“Consisting of 39 episodes, the drama Knockout (狂飙) was directed by Xu Jizhou in 2021. It stars actors Zhang Songwen and Zhang Yi, who respectively play a fishmonger-turned-gang boss and a devoted police officer, recounting how they turn from friends to enemies over a period of two decades. Not only does it become a hit in China, (电视剧《狂飙》由徐纪洲导演于2021年执导，共39集。影片由演员张颂文和张译主演，他们分别扮演鱼贩出身的黑帮老大和忠诚的警察，讲述了二十年来他们是如何从朋友变成敌人的。它不仅在中国大受欢迎)”，上文陈述了该电影的大致剧情，空前的句子有Not only，C项“it has also been streamed overseas and translated to more than eight subtitled languages. (它还在海外播放，并被翻译成八种以上的字幕。)”设空处有also呼应上文Not only，说明了这部电影的影响力之广。上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
37. 根据上文“Set against the background of two decades of major social development in China and progress in it law-enforcement methods and capabilities, the story earned 8.6 points out of 10 on Douban and has won the market largely, (故事背景是中国20年来的社会大发展，以及执法手段和执法能力的进步，豆瓣评分8.6分（满分10分），在很大程度上赢得了市场。)”可知，《狂飙》在豆瓣上评分很好，得到观众的认可，A项“for it’s an in-depth examination of the complexity of humanity. (因为这是对人性复杂性的深入考察。)”，A项是对该电影得分高的原因描述，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
38. 根据上文“Zhang Songwen’s character Gao appears as a humble fishmonger who relies on his small business to take care of two younger siblings. (张松文饰演的高是一个不起眼的鱼贩，他依靠自己的小生意来照顾两个弟弟妹妹。)”，下文“Luckily, he occasionally receives protective assistance from police officers he knew before. (幸运的是，他偶尔会得到他以前认识的警察的保护援助。)”可知，此处介绍了电影中的角色高的情况，D项“However, he is bullied by two villains (恶棍) frequently and can’t do anything about it. (然而，他经常被两个恶棍欺负，对此无能为力。)”，句中However，表明高这一个靠卖鱼养家糊口的小鱼贩经常辈恶棍欺负，与上文为转折关系，he指代上文的Zhang Songwen’s character Gao，下文顺接D项，被人欺负的高得到警察的保护，上下文语意一致。故选D项。
39. 根据上文“After tasting the benefits brought by guanxi, or ‘a special relationship’ Gad is seduced (引诱) by the criminal underworld, a dark network that he once hated and fought against. In contrast, the police officer An Xin (played by Zhang Yi) is a lonely hero and idealist. (在尝到了‘关系’或‘特殊关系’带来的好处后，高被黑社会犯罪所诱惑，这是一个他曾经憎恨和反抗的黑暗网络。相比之下，警察安欣（张译饰）是一个孤独的英雄和理想主义者。)”可知，上文对剧中角色高和安欣进行了分析，F项“He makes people believe that even the darkest corner can be brightened by a glimmer of light. (他让人们相信，即使是最黑暗的角落也能被一缕光照亮。)”，F项顺接上文，He指代上文中的 the police officer An Xin (played by Zhang Yi) ，语意一致，衔接连贯，故选F项。
40. 根据上文“The show’s popularity index has reached 11,800—normally, 8000 marks a hit—on iQiyi. (该节目的人气指数达到了11800，正常情况下，爱奇艺上的人气指数是8000。)”可知，《狂飙》的人气指数相当高，说明节目很成功，G项“The company believes the drama’s success can be attributed to creative writing and the multifaceted characters. (该公司认为，该剧的成功可以归功于创意写作和多面人物。)”，顺接上文，分析其成功的原因，上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把借来的书当作家里的客人。A. teacher老师； B. guest客人； C. relative亲戚；D. servant仆人。根据“It must be treated with care and considerate ”可知，对待借来的书就好像它是客人，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它必须以谨慎和彬彬有礼地对待。A. maintenance维护；B. resolution决议；C. formality正式性，礼节；D. structure结构。根据“Casual attitudes are forbidden.”可知，此处指用谨慎和彬彬有礼来对待借来的书。故选C。
43. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为这本书是借来的，所以它不能损坏，这意味着它在你的家里不能受到损害。A. under your roof在你的屋檐下； B. on your behalf 代表你；C. beyond your reach你无法企及；D. within your grasp你的掌握之中。根据“Some people regard a borrowed book as a 41 in the house. ”可知，借来的书不允许在你家里被损坏。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读本书的过程中，当你灵光乍现时，你不允许在要点上做任何标记或划下下划线。A. trends趋势；B. goals目标；C. definitions定义；D. points点。根据“make any mark or underline the important ”可知，是在要点下划线，故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对一个人的想象力是巨大的阻止。A. discipline纪律；B. discouragement阻止、挫折；C. relief缓解；D. reminder提醒。根据“to one’s imagination.”并结合上文说借来的书不能在上面做标记可知，不能做标记画要点是对想象力的阻止，故选B。
46. 考查短语和副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，你自己的书属于你，你可以如此亲密地对待它们，你不怕在它上面做标记或把它放在一个肮脏的地方。A. On the other hand另一方面；B. In result结果； C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Furthermore而且。上文陈述如何对待借来的书，本段讲如何对待自己的书，因此这是另一方面的问题。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你自己的书是用来使用的，不是用来炫耀的。你不需要在别人面前展示它们。A. benefit好处；B. profit利润；C. show展示；D. excuse借口。根据“Your own books are there for use”可知，自己的书不是用来炫耀的，故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有书也鼓励有意义的标记。A. meaningful有意义的；B. secondary其次的；C. sufficient充足的；D. tough艰难的。根据“A good reason for marking”可知，自己的书上可以做有意义的标记，故选A。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在书中标记有教育意义的段落的一个很好的理由是，这种做法可以让你更容易地记住重要的谚语，更快地查阅，然后在将来更频繁地复习它们。A. stick to坚持；B. refer to查阅；C. devote to致力于；D. adapt to适应。根据“enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings”可知，书中的标记可以让你快速查阅，故选B。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于拥有的书对一个人的重要性，每个人都应该开始收集一个私人图书馆，构成他自己的知识财产。A. imaginative有想象力的；B. economic经济的；C. intellectual智力的、知识的；D. public公开的。根据“ should begin collecting a private library”可知，书是知识财产，故选C。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到。A. familiar熟悉的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accessible可达到的。根据“which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. ”可知，书架应该是容易接触到，故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像珠宝之于女人一样，书籍是男人最好的道德装饰。A. decoration装饰；B. truth事实；C. training训练；D. expense花费。根据“Like the jewellery to a woman,”可知，书对于男人来说是道德装饰，故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的多样性表明了不同作家大脑的创造力。A. simplicity简洁；B. creativity创造力；C. experiment实验；D. life人生。根据“Their variety indicates”可知，作家创造力使书籍多样性，故选B。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的身心都是兴奋的。A. conscious有意识的；B. calm平静的；C. wild野的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“With books at hand, your mind is free to land any 45 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.”可知，有书，你的身心是兴奋的，故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了书在手，你的大脑就可以自由地思考任何新鲜甚至奇怪的可能性，最终产生新的发现或发明。A. purposeful有明确目标的；B. resourceful足智多谋的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. memorable难忘的。根据“or even strange possibility”可知，有了属于自己的书，你的大脑是自由的，这样可以产生很多新的想法。故选C。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术的具体内容以及存在缺陷。
56. 考查固定搭配。句意：克隆在全世界都很有名。固定搭配“throughout the world”，意为“全世界”。故填the。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个过程，用来使动物完全像它的父母。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a process”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。
58. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家已经克隆了兔子、羊、牛、老鼠、猪和其他一些动物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“scientists”，复数，和动词clone之间为主动关系。故填have cloned。
59. 考查介词。句意：大多数生物，包括人类，都有DNA。分析句子可知，空前的“most living things”包含下文的“human beings”，用介词including。故填including。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：你有你自己的DNA，和你父母的相似，但又不一样。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“DNA”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61. 考查代词。句意：然而，多莉的DNA和克隆她的那只羊是一样的。代指上文出现的“DNA”，并有后置定语“of the sheep she was cloned from.”，用代词that。故填that。
62. 考查形容词。句意：它也可以对人类有益。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句的表语。故填beneficial。
63. 考查介词。句意：在它的帮助下，科学家们能够探索更多治疗许多严重疾病的方法。根据句意可知，空处指的是“在……的帮助下”，用固定搭配：with one’s help，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
64. 考查名词。句意：然而，克隆也可能在某些方面危害社会。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作宾语，意为“社会”，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填society。
65. 考查虚拟语气。句意：所以我希望所有的政府都能制定法律来确保它能被正确使用。这里为从句的谓语动词，由于宾语从句出现在动词wish之后，从句需用虚拟语气形式。wish引导的宾语从句，如果与现在事实不相符，从句中用一般过去时。故填could。
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages--you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday--Spanish; Tuesday--Italian; Wednesday--German; and Friday--French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I'm ready to check in now.
W: OK, I've found it. Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon. Sir, here's your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left. Room 781.
(Text 2)
M: Hey, where are you going?
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room. I'm going to find it.
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing.
(Text 3)
W: Is the football match on now, John?
M: No, it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds?
M: I've just used all my change for daily supplies.
(Text 5)
M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl?
W: Here, give it to me. It goes in this cupboard! What's the butter doing in the cupboard?
M: I bet Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I'll put it in the fridge.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Jack! What's the matter? Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours.
W: Why didn't you stay in bed this morning?
M: I have to meet my study group in the library. We'll have a big test next week.
W: A big test? I have read a report. It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study,you may forget 30% of what you've studied!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: So, are you still living with your parents?
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment.
W: Why? Don't you like living at home?
M: No. My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight. I wish they'd stop worrying about me.
W: Yeah, parents are always like that.
M: And they expect me to help around the house. I hate housework. I wish life weren't so difficult.
W: So, why don't you move out?
M: I wish I could, but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food?
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let's call it a day.
M: Not yet. It's a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we'll head back. OK?
W: I'm sorry, but I'm tired.
M: OK. We'll go back to the hotel, but we'll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy? I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean?
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area, If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs. And one week's recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don't care. I'm going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever! I'll go back.
M: All right, it depends on you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you. And you?
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I've been working part-time because I also go to school at night.
But I'm going to graduate from night school.
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job?
M: Yes, I'd like a full-time position.
W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest?
M: Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish. As for my interest, well, I like traveling best.
W: Would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W: Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's stay in touch.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Hello, Debbie. It's Tim here. I hope you are well and having a great time in London. I'm calling to tell you the latest news. I have some good news about myself. I have found a part-time job at a bakery. I started last Wednesday. Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe. Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital. Everyone else at college is fine. Simon is really happy right now. There is also some good news about Kim. She won first prize in a dance competition. The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on. Danny is as busy as ever. He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term. He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play. I wrote down your name because I'm sure you want to be in it. Please call me back when you are free.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
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