黑龙江省海伦市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省海伦市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
海伦市一中2022～2023年度上学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who might clean the fish?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Jason.
3. How many people will go to the park?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s plan for a holiday.
B. Where to buy special foods.
C. How the woman's family spent a festival.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy a better laptop. B. Save his money. C. Get an iPhone 6.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He fell off his bike. B. He was hit by a car. C. His bike was broken.
7. How does the man feel about the weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Sister and brother.
9. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Read books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Collect boxes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the date today?
A. August 17. B. August 27. C. September 5.
11. Why is the woman going to China?
A. To go on a business trip. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. An amazing travel book. C. The first-class flight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman ask the man questions?
A. To collect the information on buildings.
B. To find out a suitable job for the man.
C. To help the man look for a nearby workplace.
14. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time?
A. Repairing things. B. Going shopping. C. Watching TV.
15. What has the man been doing this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. What is the man’s experience marked by the woman?
A. Creation and sales. B. Shopping and study. C. Trade and sport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important in finding an apartment according to the speaker?
A. Luck. B. Preparation. C. Patience.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A. Decide on the cost. B. Spare some time. C. Think about the neighborhood.
19. Where does the speaker mention to search for the information about the apartments?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV.
20. What disappointment may apartment hunters meet?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find an apartment.
C. Apartments don't look as good as described.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The International Consumer Electronics. Show (CES) has changed in recent years because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year, an online version of the event was held for the first time. This year, the physical show returned to Las Vegas, Nevada. But the number of attendees decreased by about 70 percent. CES is produced by the Consumer. Technology Association. It’s known as the place where many companies across the globe show their most up-to-date technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced the launch of its Retriever robot. The small, self-driving machine is designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (取回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a user’s home. The company says the Retriever is designed to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its up-to-date self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called AirPix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and takes high-quality photographs and videos. A video on the company’s website explains that Air Pix. can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment producer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor. The company says the vehicle is equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real time through a mobile device. John Deere says the concept is to help farmers do more work with fewer tools and other people.
21. Which of the following statements is True about CES?
A. It is usually held offline. B. It has attracted more attendees this year.
C. It is intended for American companies. D. It is held annually both online and offline.
22. Who are most likely to be interested in Labrador’s assistive robot?
A. Photographers. B. Cleaners. C. Housewives. D. Farmers.
23. What do AirSelfie camera and the self-driving tractor have in common?
A. They both have a light camera. B. They both are really very smart.
C. They both help with farm work. D. They come from the same producer.
B
In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform-a grey skirt and a green sweater. However, she is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei, who turned 99-years-old on February 11, said she went back to class to set a good example for her great-grandchildren and to start a new career. “I’d like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士)” she said, adding that her children were supportive-of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began an education campaign to help to pay for the cost of primary schooling, allowing some older members of society who had missed out on education in their younger days to continue their dreams. This has given Sitienei more than an education. She’s also become a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the first showing of a film about her journey titled “Gogo”, which means “grandmother” in her native Kalenjin language. She’ll also be heading to New York City soon for the launch of the film there. Sitienei, who is in her sixth year of primary school, said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She had the idea when her great-granddaughter dropped out of school after getting pregnant, “I jokingly asked her if she had any money remaining on her school fee and she said yes, so I told her that I’d use it to attend school.” She said she had hoped that her great granddaughter would continue with her studies. But when she refused, Sitienei decided to go to school herself.
Sitienci also enjoys other school activities, including physical education classes. “It keeps me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they can do, but I at least move my body. That’s my joy,” she said.
Her teachers use Sitienei’s wide experience to keep the peace during lessons. “I appoint Sitienei to help control the class. And it works. When I go outside, the class remains silent, “said Leonida Talaam, her class teacher.
24. How does Priscilla Sitienei differ from her classmates?
A. The learning approach. B. The dressing style.
C. Study efficienoy. D. Physical age.
25. Why are Paris and New York City mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To show the daily routines of a film star.
B. To state Sitienei is really fond of traveling.
C. To indicate effects of the education campaign on Sitienei.
D. To explain the hard work it takes to make dreams come true.
26. Which word best describes Sitienei?
A. Active. B. Passive. C. Independent. D. Intelligent.
27. What can be inferred about Sitienei from the last paragraph?
A. She hates noise in class very much.
B. She is a good helper to her class teacher.
C. She always enjoys staying in silence alone.
D. She often replaces her teacher to give lessons.
C
When it comes to strategies for slowing down the aging process, don’t ignore the power of mind over matter. Recent research shows that several personality traits predict who will enjoy health into their 80s and beyond. According to studies, the link between personality and longevity is strong.
People who’re conscientious-organized and responsible-tend to live longer. Being conscientious may help overcome major risks to health, such as living in poverty. Besides, many conscientious people seem to have better coping strategies for stressful situations, said Turiano, leading to less inflammation (炎症), which in tum slows down aging.
People can become more conscientious through support from friends, coaches and psychologists. Smart phone apps may help, too. For example, participants in a study increased their conscientiousness significantly by using a digital coach called PEACH. This app strengthens personality change through tips, like reminders to reflect on progress toward one’s goals by keeping a diary.
Another good quality for longevity is being purposeful, or having a direction in life with clear goals that energize you. Many types of purposes are beneficial. “It’s so unique to the individual,” said Patrick Hill, a psychologist at Washington University in St. Louis. Some derive purpose from their jobs, while retirees (退休人员) report feeling more purposeful during the evening if they socialized that day, according to Hill’s research.
Optimism is also associated with exceptional longevity, according to research by Lewina Lee of Boston University. Actually, people who see the positives in aging live an average of 7.6 years longer. Becca Levy, a psychologist at Yale’s School of Public Health, said they enjoyed this longevity advantage due to exercising more and eating more healthily. You can boost optimism by regularly writing about your best possible self.
Being sociable or outgoing is another trait that can lengthen your span of health. According to Susan Charles of the University of California-Irvine, social butterflies tend to be more active, which protects their health. Adopting a healthier. lifestyle has been shown to make people more comfortable in social situations.
28. What personality trait helps reduce one’s pressure according to the text?
A. Being conscientious. B. Being purposeful. C. Being optimistic. D. Being outgoing.
29. How does the author prove his point in paragraph 3?
A. By making comparisons. B. By providing an example.
C. By making careful observations. D. By giving a professional opinion.
30. What is the similarity among the personality traits mentioned in the text?
A. They can be kept so long. B. They can be developed.
C. They-are widely accepted. D. They determine one’s health.
31. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Your Personality Is the Key to Your Longer Life
B. Your Personality Is Closely Linked to Your Moods
C. Your Personality Could Determine Your Quality of Life
D. Your Personality Could Lengthen Your Years of Healthy Living
D
Whenever I tum on the radio to listen to the weather report, I get annoyed. It seems that the weather reporters can’t decide what they themselves think of the weather, especially during winter. Either they’re sensationalizing every weather event as if it were a once-a-century storm, or they’re complaining about the deviation (偏离) of temperature from what they consider comfortable-even if that deviation is entirely appropriate for the season.
I realize that over past decades, a daily weather forecast has been less about preparing for a day of outdoor labor and more about satisfying curiosity. So it makes sense that reporters will do anything to grab eyeballs and ears and keep them hooked for as long as possible. But I think this style of dramatic reporting does a lot of harm to people.
Mainly, it fuels a sense of disconnection from the natural world by constantly vilifying (诋毁) weather cycles that are a normal part of life in certain regions-particularly in cold, wintry regions like Ontario, Canada, where I live, and where big snowstorms are precisely what we want in February. And yet, when heavy snow does come, you’d think the sky was falling, based on how it was reported. This approach is also unfair to businesses that rely on normal winter weather because it discourages people from going outside.
Here is an alternative suggestion. What if weather reporters used their special position to spread the word about climate change and explain in simple terms how greenhouse gas emissions are driving many of the unseasonal changes we’re witnessing? They’re perfectly situated to do this, holding all those eyeballs and ears as they do, welleducated in the science behind weather phenomena, and able to give solid, related examples in real time.
I think it would benefit many people to hear climate change mentioned regularly on the radio or TV in the context of weather. It’s more likely to inspire people to take actions when they see how climate change is already affecting their day-to-day life, not just far-off places. After all, the changes are coming, whether we like it.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards the present weather reporting?
A. uninterested. B. doubtful. C. dissatisfied. D. cautious.
33. What does the underlined word “sensationalizing” mean in paragraph I?
A. worsening B. changing C. overstating D. convincing
34. What is the disadvantage of the dramatic weather reporting?
A. It can change the normal weather.
B. It most probably ruins people’s mood.
C. It makes people’s daily activities impossible.
D. It makes most people become inactive.
35. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To advise weather reporters to draw attention to climate change.
B. To advocate people attacking the present weather reporting.
C. To ask weather reporters to solve the problem of climate change.
D. To inform people of the problems of the present weather reporting.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. 36
Sun Conditions
Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. 37 Before starting an indoor garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is.
Space Availability
Obviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. 38 Do it in
such a way that you get to accommodate (考虑到) your plants ’sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of
your home for other things.
Budget
You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden. That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. 39 The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an indoor garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.
The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally, and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. 40 Thanks to indoor gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.
A. If not, you can try rearranging your home.
B. To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.
C. That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.
D. Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.
E. Besides, you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun.
F. That’s because, in the long run, indoor gardens are actually money-savers.
G. Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter had talent for acting. When Alex was accepted into New York University’s musical theater program, I 41 what dress I’d wear to her Broadway debut (初次登台). But now she decided to be an exercise instructor. It was 42 for me.
“I thought 43 at gyms was just to help you pay the bills until you had your good luck, wasn’t it?” I asked when Alex 44 her full-time job at a gym called Equinox in New York City.
“Acting was my childhood dream, “she explained. “I loved 45 , but my adult self wants to help people be 46 .”
Even after Alex earned her personal training certification, I still couldn’t accept her 47 When the COVID- 19 crisis shut New York’s gyms, and Alex returned jobless to Richmond, my 48 of working on her acting website was rejected. Instead, she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram. Her 49 took off, and our house became her virtual studio until she returned to Manhattan in August 2020.
One day I signed up for her private sessions. While doing deadlifts (硬举训练)，I asked, “What are you doing to find a real job?”
Alex pointed to her waist, 50 my posture, “Mom, this is my 51 . I’m growing a business. “And she was-soon she was making more than she ever did in gyms and had total 52 of her business. I was one of many who 53 from her patient encouragement. Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 54 Through my training, I learned she knew the right 55 for herself.
41. A. expected B. prepared C. pictured D. treasured
42. A. awkward B. hard C. appealing D. rewarding
43. A. exercising B. wandering C. struggling D. teaching
44. A. announced B. searched C. changed D. rejected
45. A. training B. trying C. performing D. socializing
46. A. active B. fit C. positive D. ambitious
47. A. passion B. theory C. refusal D. decision
48. A. suggestion B. warning C. analysis D. dream
49. A. research B. business C. occupation D. organization
50. A. spotting B. opposing C. admiring D. correcting
51. A. job B. hobby C. personality D. achievement
52. A. impression B. ignorance C. control D. understanding
53. A. restored B. benefited C. resulted D. learned
54. A. in charge B. with assistance C. in comfort D. with ease
55. A. method B. routine C. path D. progress
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“By the time you graduate from college, you’ll most 56 (possible) be driving an electric car, “said Greg Lucia, vice president of client services at Electrify Expo in Irvine, California, at the 57 (late) exhibition for electric vehicles. Up to now the event 58 (draw) nearly 20,000 visitors to the city’s Great Park. A total of 68 companies showed off their green vehicles at Electrify Expo.
Two of the largest automobile manufacturers in America, General Motors Company and Ford Motor Company, are already devoting billions of dollars to 59 (develop) electric vehicles. Bill Ford Jr. , Ford’s chief executive, has set a goal of ending the company’s 60 (produce) of gas-powered vehicles by 2035. That’s 61 huge switch for the iconic manufacturer, 62 was founded in 1903 by Ford’s great-grandfather, Henry.
KIA, an automobile producer 63 (base) in Seoul, South Korea, is also developing electric vehicles. As James Bell, an officer at KIA America, said, “People who work in car companies are people, too. We have kids, and we want society to succeed. We know we can’t keep burning fossil fuels. “The burning of gas, coal, and other fossil fuels, scientists say, is a major contributor 64 climate change.
The market for e-bikes is growing, even faster than it is for regular bikes. From July 2020 to July 2021, e-bike sales rose a surprising 240%. Sales 65 (expect) to increase even more in the next decade.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
为了保护并弘扬中国传统文化，你们学校英语校报正在进行以“保护中国传统文化”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1．保护中国传统文化的重要性；
2．保护中国传统文化具体可行的做法；
3．发出号召。
注意：
1．词数80词左右：
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Change of Heart
It was a cold December and things were tough for my family. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster as dad passed away five years earlier. We relied on social assistance.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would place a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those days, and it didn’t look like we’d be in our current house much longer. Rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be forced to leave right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to $25 for Christmas from social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling (铲) snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the road to catch the bus into town. It was only a half-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that at our house, we had no lights, no decorations and no turkey or ham for Christmas dinner.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking, I began to feel a strange sense of guilt. _____________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I breathed a sigh of relief. _______________________________________
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海伦市一中2022～2023年度上学期高二期中考试·英语试卷
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me?
W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.
(Text 2)
W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?
M: Maybe Jason can clean them.
W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat them!
(Text 3)
W: Tom, if you don’t mind spending the day with two girls, you can come with us to the national park.
M: I’d love to! Thanks!
(Text 4)
W: My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year's Eve. We ate many special foods.
M: What else did you do?
W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
(Text 5)
M: I want to buy a laptop and an iPhone 6. But I can’t afford both. I can’t decide.
W: Then don’t buy anything. Save your money!
M: Maybe you are right.
(Text 6)
W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were you hurt?
M:Not in the least, because I wasn't riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired now.
W: It was lucky you were all right.
M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted.
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Tom! Where are you going?
M: Hello, Julia! I’m going to my aunt’s.
W. Is that box heavy?
M: No, it’s light.
W: But it’s filled with books! Can I help you?
M: Of course. Could you open the door, please?
W: OK.
M: Thanks. By the way, I have two tickets here for tonight’s film. Would you like to go with me?
W: That’s great!
(Text 8)
W: Jack! You are here! I’m going to China soon! I am excited about my trip.
M: I’m excited for you too. Amanda is busy. So I am bringing you your tickets.
W: Thank you!
M: Are the travel dates OK?
W: I fly to China on August 27. That leaves me ten days to get ready. I come back on September 5. These dates are great!
M: Did you ask your boss about those dates?
W: Yes. He is giving me those days off. I’m so glad! I really need a vacation!
M: Are you planning your trip?
W: Yes. I have some travel books about China.
M: Can you look at your tickets again?
W: Sure. Is there a problem?
M: No. Amanda has a surprise for you.
W: I love surprises! Wow! I’m traveling first class to China! This is so exciting!
(Text 9)
W: To find out which areas of work might be best for you, I need to ask you some questions. All right?
M: Sure.
W: First, your interests. What do you like to do in your free time?
M: Well, I like to build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets.
W: So you have an interest in study and creation. Would you consider engaging in foreign trade?
M: Yes, I would. But sales interests me too. I can usually persuade people to buy things.
W: I see. You have an ability in sales. So you’re creative and you like sales. Any experience in these fields?
M: Well, one summer I helped some fiends build a house. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space for the school newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjoy asking businesses to buy space in our paper.
W: OK. I’ll mark “creation” and “sales” in the “Experience” column.
(Text 10)
W: Finding an apartment is time-consuming and disappointing, but with a little preparation and most importantly, a lot of patience, you’ll get what you want. The first thing you need to do is to make some time in your schedule. If you are going to find the apartment that fits your requirements, then unless you’re really lucky, you are going to have to spend a lot of time hunting. The next thing is to decide exactly what you want and how much you can afford. Think about what cities or neighborhoods you’d like to live in and what you’d like for your local neighborhood. Write down what features are important to you, such as parking, public transportation and security. Then you start hunting. Search every website you can find, and start going through the ads. It is probably best to start by picking out all the apartments that are within your price range and then check the location and traffic. Then make the call—but prepare yourself for disappointment. Apartments that look good on the Internet often turn out to be disappointing. And of course, you find that all the really great apartments have just been taken.
参考答案
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 CAABA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ACBAC
21. C 数字计算题。根据Thor: Love and Thunder部分的“Ticket Price: children (ages 2~12) $8, adults (ages 13 & up) $15”可知，一对夫妇带着两个5岁的孩子观看电影需要的费用是46美元。
22. B 细节理解题，根据Jackass Forever部分的“1 hr 36 min | Comedy | 2022-03-22”及"the original jackass
crew return for another round of funny, wildly absurd(荒唐的) and often dangerous displays of comedy with a little help...”可知，Jackass Forever是一部喜剧片。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Redeeming Love部分的"Storyline: Based on the bestselling novel by Francine Rivers, Redeeming Love is a powerful story...”可知，Redeeming Love这部电影改编自一部畅销小说。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“A book that encourages my son to tell a joke that won’t have his mouth washed out with soap?”和第三段“As a matter of fact, Jake the Fake Keeps It Real turned out to be a great distraction(使人分心的事物) from my son’s being disrespectfully funny.”可知，作者认为她儿子的幽默并不礼貌。
25. D 细节理解题，根据第二段“Now, I have a book Jake the Fake Keeps It Real at hand. In fact, Jake is not a perfect kid.”可知，Jake是小说中的人物。
26. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及第四段可知，画线词与Copy词义相近。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“... has to perform in the school talent show (obviously if you blow it, you have to quit school and work on a fishing boat). Jake sits down at the piano and knows he can’t do it, so he stands up from the piano.”可推断，Jake放弃了钢琴演奏，因此他可能会因为自己的错误而受到惩罚。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Kurt Benirschke建立冰冻动物园是为了帮助拯救濒危物种。
29. B 观点态度题。根据第二段“Since the Frozen Zoo was founded, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San Diego Zoo, says many achievements have been reached in the field of genetics(遗传学)...”可推断，Oliver Ryder对冰冻动物园的态度是“肯定的”。
30. A 推理判断题，根据第三段，尤其是“... one million species—animals and plants—are threatened with extinction over the coming decades and centuries. With the current rate of biodiversity(生物多样性) loss...”可知，生物多样性正在面临巨大危险。
31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可知，本文主要介绍了冰冻动物园的重要性。
32. C 细节理解题，根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers.”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第二段Rahma Zein所说的话可推断，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials.”可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。
35. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。
36. C 根据本段的小标题Be positive以及空后 “If you’re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that’s OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics,too.”可知，C项“关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友”符合。
37. A 根据空后“Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it.”可知，A项“倾听他们”符合。
38. E 根据空后 “don’t immediately share your experiences or advice.”可知，E项“如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情”符合。
39. G 根据空前“Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours.”可知，G项”和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天”符合。
40. B 根据空前“‘I know you’re trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed.’”可知，B项“请不要那样叫我”符合。

41. A 当“我”去旅行时，“我”发现了一些十分棒的方式来体验(experience)瀑布。
42. D 一种方法是乘船(boat)到尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。
43. D 当那艘船经过(passed by)时，“我”们向穿蓝色衣服的乘客(passengers)挥手问好。
44. B 见上题解析。
45. A 过了一会儿，“我”们尽可能地靠近(close)瀑布，它就像竖在船前面的一堵墙。
46. B 这里的水(water)是白色的，巨浪有打翻(knock)小船的危险。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. A 另一种方法(way)是到瀑布后面去。
49. D 这次冒险始于每个人一个接一个地走进潮湿狭窄的(narrow)隧道。
50. A 几盏灯笼照亮了(lit)隧道，让“我”们能看清它。
51. C 走到隧道尽头时，“我”看到“我”们来到了(arrived)瀑布脚下的一个平台上。
52. B 在这里，“我”可以清楚地看到(view)瀑布有多厚。
53. C 它至少有一米厚(thick)。
54. C 在体验了尼亚加拉瀑布后(After)，“我”被它的强大(powerful)所震撼。
55. D 见上题解析。
56. on 57. an 58. whose 59. to use 60. and 61. applying 62. words 63. Widely 64. was invented 65.earlier
第一节
One possible version:
The park I like best is Xuanwu Lake Park which is located in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, with the Purple Mountain in the east and Ming City Wall in the west.
Xuanwu Lake Park covers an area of 502 hectares and is divided into five parts—Huanzhou, Yingzhou, Lingzhou, Liangzhou and Cuizhou, which are connected by bridges. It is a landscape garden as well as a cultural resort. Poets, politicians and celebrities have visited the amazing garden.
Will you come to visit it some day? I believe Xuanwu Lake Park will bring you into a fantastic world.
第二节
One possible version:
It was right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract customers and players as well. The players on both teams turned to look at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. Some called out to their parents to buy them one. The soccer game had practically stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by, ignored by the nearest yellow player. Cali smiled. She looked at her aunt, who nodded at her. “Now!” her aunt yelled. Cali didn’t hesitate.
She ran fast to the ball. By the time the other girls had noticed, Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was standing to one side, also looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back quickly to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard. The goalkeeper reached out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the top comer of the net. The referee blew her whistle. “Goal!”