湖南省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

这是一份湖南省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省部分市
2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（质量监测）英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Last August, we hiked about half a mile to a popular spot called Diana's Baths in an American park. The 41 falls off a series of flat rocks into small pools, where kids in swimsuits were 42 around.
I was 43 as I saw my two boys jump between the slippery rocks. "No running." I said again and again. "Stay away from all those edges. " But I soon 44 and we were all having fun. Then, seconds later, I 45 my son Wyatt sitting down between two rocks in a fast —moving stream. I yelled at him to 46 . He yelled something that I couldn’t hear, and then he disappeared over the edge.
My husband was already swimming down the rocks. To my 47, I finally discovered Wyatt was sitting up. Wyatt had fallen on his back, straight onto the rocks. That's what Lisa told us. We didn't know her 48 at that point. All we knew was that when everyone else looked on from a distance, too afraid or unbothered to help, this slim woman didn't 49 In fact, by the time my husband pulled Wyatt out of the water, she had already called 911. She gave Wyatt towel to put under his head. She 50 us to keep him still and on his back in case he injured his spinal cord. Only at this moment did I get the chance to ask her name and she told me she was Lisa.
The rescue team 51 They took Wyatt out of the 52 . An ambulance took us to the small local hospital. As soon as the 53 told me that Wyatt was going to be OK, my thoughts fell to Lisa. If she had not 54, would someone else have done so? Perhaps. But it was her.
She was the one who went toward the 55 instead of turning away.
41. A. trash B. mud C. sand D. water
42. A. looking B. swimming C. travelling D. gathering
43. A. terrified B. excited C. disappointed D. confused
44. A. returned B. disappeared C. relaxed D. understood
45. A. kept B. stopped C. suggested D. saw
46. A. get out B. give up C. lie down D. turn around
47. A. surprise B. relief C. disappointment D. annoyance
48. A. hobby B. weight C. name D. profession
49. A. telephone B. yell C. apologize D. hesitate
50. A. told B. forced C. ordered D. encouraged
51. A. succeeded B. came C. agreed D. failed
52. A. bathroom B. theater C. park D. school
53. A. teachers B. coaches C. patients D. doctors
54. A. helped B. refused C. accepted D. tried
55. A. funny B. challenging C. time-consuming D. thinkable

湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.
Li Libought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) 41 on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some 42_ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were_43 at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had 44, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the 45 of a vicious（恶性的）cycle that would see her spend around 200, 000 yuan on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.
Li Li's 46_ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu People's Hospital and told the doctors there that she had 47_for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only _48.
The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she 49_ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn't even 50 all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills 51 helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even 52 more weight.
Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to 53 advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _54 of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _55 the advertising for weight-loss pills is.
41. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project
42. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills
43. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward
44. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed
45. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason
46. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story
47. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued
48. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice
49. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant
50. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe
51. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly
52. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed
53. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off
54. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example
55.A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive

湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my early memories of Papa, I was sitting at the table listening to him talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant（移民）. Back then, I couldn't have known his pain as he struggled to 41 his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past, and a new picture of my father 42.
"We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956. We left Italy to give you three girls more 43 for a better life, "he said. But we'd had a 44_ start. "The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute. It went to someone without children, _45 the five of us moved into your aunt's living room. "He took a deep breath and continued, "I went out to _46_ the neighborhood and didn't get back until dark. "
He remembered being_47 at the door by a rush of bodies huddling（挤在一起）around him, kissing and hugging him. "And then I saw your mother's face. Her face was as _48 as a sheet. And the baby was crying. Nine months old. What did I expect? I 49 that the house owner would come knocking on the door. "
Dad 50 to the end of his story: "What more can I say? I went looking for a job. I found one. "Armed with a small 51 vocabulary and a strong willpower, he'd walked for miles in a city he didn't know, stopping at every hair salon for a chance to show his skills as a 52 . That's what he'd been doing all day. Proving himself. 53 his family.
Forty years after Dad's first Thanksgiving in Toronto, he sat at the table and asked if I thought he'd provided well for his family. I answered yes. His eyes 54. Mine did, too. We sat together _55, letting love and thankfulness ill the space between us.
41. A. find B. recognize C. hide D. exchange
42. A. went off B. passed out C. came about D. wore away
43. A. pains B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures
44. A. pleasing B. smooth C. dandy D. struggling
45. A. for B. or C. so D. but
46. A. explore B. comfort C. visit D. introduce
47. A. shown B. refused C. guided D. greeted
48. A. pretty B. clean C. white D. neat
49. A. observed B. worried C. determined D. desired
50. A. jumped B. flew C. responded D. slid
51. A. Indian B. Italian C. German D. English
52. A. teller B. hair stylist C. fire fighter D. cook
53. A. Missing B. Controlling C. Raising D. Ignoring
54. A. watered B. closed C. narrowed D. opened
55. A. anxiously B. lively C. seriously D. quietly

湖南省湘西自治州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____16____. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____17____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to clean up after people made me ____18____ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly ____19____. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how ____20____ I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____21____.
I’ve now worked at the ____22____ for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good ____23____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and ____24____ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to ____25____ from my experience.
16. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
17. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
18. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
19 A. easy B. busy C. special D. comfortable
20. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
21. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
22. A. camp B. restaurant C. school D. centre
23. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
24. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
25. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide

湖南省益阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I follow my students on Facebook so I can keep up with their lives as well as look for any cyberbullying（网络霸凌）. One Monday evening, I received a direct ____21____ from Raymond, who got a very ____22____ note in his locker. He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for help. I told him that this is not ____23____ at our school and asked him to meet me next morning. He said he would, and I was ____24____ that he came to me.
A few hours later, I noticed on his Facebook that he had ____25____ the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone knew who it was. In order to give the person who did it a little push in coming forward, I ____26____ below it, “We are looking into it.”
The next day, Raymond came to my office with a boy. He showed me another note. But this was a beautiful, heartfelt____27____! I asked him who had written it. “It was me. I don’t know why I did it, but I know it was ____28____. So, I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 Post-Its（便利贴）with kind sayings and put them in all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to ____29____ what I did.” the boy replied.
Hearing this, I felt so full of _____30_____ and love for this brave boy. I told him how brave I thought it was for him to _____31_____and how amazing it was that he did something _____32_____ in return to try to balance his mistake. Then I _____33_____ to Raymond and asked him: “Can you recognize the boy’s bravery and _____34_____ him？”Without hesitation, he said, “Yes._____35_____ And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to them.”
21. A. present B. poem C. message D. opinion
22. A. bright B. mean C. frank D. normal
23. A. allowed B. forbidden C. limited D. admitted
24. A. anxious B. eager C. energetic D. glad
25. A. posted B. revised C. reminded D. rated
26. A. liked B. advertised C. commented D. improved
27. A. slogan B. apology C. schedule D. proposal
28. A. generous B. wrong C. amazing D. flexible
29. A. make up for B. live up to C. let go of D. eat away at
30. A. anger B. loss C. curiosity D. pride
31. A. look forward B. pass out C. come forward D. shoot up
32. A. tough B. shallow C. narrow D. kind
33. A. turned B. listened C. flew D. got
34. A. fight B. forgive C. ignore D. attack
35. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Definitely D. Fortunately

答案：
湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（质量监测）英语试卷
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带孩子去公园玩耍遇到危险，一位苗条的女人丽莎迅速采取行动帮了很大的忙。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水从一系列平坦的岩石上掉入小泳池，穿着泳衣的孩子们在那里游泳。A. trash 垃圾；B. mud 淤泥；C. sand 沙子；D. water 水。根据下文“falls off a series of flat rocks into small pools”可知，应该是“水”流进池塘，符合语境。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水从一系列平坦的岩石上掉入小泳池，穿着泳衣的孩子们在那里游泳。A.looking 看；B.swimming 游泳；C.travelling 旅行；D.gathering 聚集。根据上文“falls off a series of flat rocks into small pools”可知，应该是穿着泳衣的孩子们正在“游泳”，符合语境。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到两个男孩在湿滑的岩石之间跳跃时，我吓坏了。A. terrified 害怕的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. confused 迷惑的。根据下文“as I saw my two boys jump between the slippery rocks”可知，看到孩子在岩石间跳跃，所以此刻作者应该是感到“害怕的”。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都玩得很开心。A. returned 返回；B. disappeared 消失；C. relaxed 放松；D. understood 理解。根据下文“as I saw my two boys jump between the slippery rocks”可知，我们都玩得开心，所以此处应该是我“放松”下来了。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我看到我的儿子怀亚特坐在一条快速流动的小溪中的两块岩石之间。A. kept 保持；B. stopped 停止；C. suggested 建议；D. saw 看到。根据下文“my son Wyatt sitting down between two rocks in a fast-moving stream.”可知，作者儿子正坐在岩石上，所以此处用“看到”，符合语境。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我大声叫他出去。A. get out 出去；B. give up 放弃；C. lie down 躺下；D. turn around 转身。根据下文“and then he disappeared over the edge.”可知，他消失在边缘处，所以此处应该是大声叫他“出去”，符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，我终于发现怀亚特坐起来了。A. surprise 惊讶；B. relief 宽慰；C. disappointment 失望；D. annoyance 烦恼。根据下文“I finally discovered Wyatt was sitting up.”可知，作者发现怀特亚坐起来了，所以此处应该是指作者感到“松了口气、宽慰”。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们不知道她的名字。A. hobby 爱好；B. weight 重量；C. name 名字；D. profession 职业。根据下文“Only at this moment did I get the chance to ask her name and she told me she was Lisa.”可知，到后来才有机会问她的名字，所以此处应该是还不知道她的“名字”。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所知道的是，当所有人都在远处观望时，因为太害怕或不愿帮忙，这位苗条的女人却毫不犹豫。A. telephone 打电话；B. yell 叫喊；C. apologize 道歉；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据下文“she had already called 911.”可知，她已经采取了行动，所以此处指她没有“犹豫”。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们让他躺着别动，以防他伤到脊髓。A. told 告诉；B. forced 强迫；C. ordered 命令；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据下文“in case he injured his spinal cord.”可知，怕伤到他的脊髓，所以空格处应该用“告诉”我们。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援队来了。A. succeeded 成功；B. came 到来；C. agreed 同意；D. failed 失败。根据下文“They took Wyatt out of the”可知，他们把怀亚特救出，所以此处是指救援队已“到来”。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把怀亚特带出了公园。A. bathroom 浴室；B. theater 剧场；C. park 公园；D. school 学校。文章第一段提到作者带孩子来公园玩。再根据下文“An ambulance took us to the small local hospital.”可知，救护车把我们带到了当地医院，所以此处是指救援队把怀亚特带出“公园”，送到了医院。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉我怀亚特会好起来的时候，我想到了丽莎。A. teachers 老师；B. coaches 教练；C. patients 病人；D. doctors 医生。根据上文“An ambulance took us to the small local hospital.”可知，救护车把我们带到了当地医院，所以空格处应该是“医生”告诉作者。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有帮忙，其他人会这么做吗？A. helped 帮助；B. refused 拒绝；C. accepted 接受；D. tried 试图。根据上文“my thoughts fell to Lisa.”可知，作者想到了丽莎的帮助，所以此处指，假如没有她的“帮助”。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那个走向挑战而不是转身离开的人。A. funny 有趣的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. time-consuming 耗时的；D. thinkable 可考虑的。根据上文“she had already cled 911. She gave Wyatt towel to put under his head.”可知，她提供了很多帮助来救人，所以她是那个敢于面对“挑战”的人，此处用the+形容词表示一类事物，所以the challenging是指具有挑战性的事物。故选B项。

湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。
22．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环的开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。

湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了父亲作为意大利移民在加拿大努力谋生养活一家人的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我无法理解他在这片新土地上努力寻找自己的位置时的痛苦。A. find找到；B. recognize认识；C. hide隐藏；D. exchange交换。下文“his place in this new land”可知父亲新到加拿大，一切都是新的，要去找工作，要去立足，寻找一席之地，故选A。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但今年我的抑郁症让我更深入地回忆过去，我父亲的新形象出现了。A. went off熄灭；B. passed out昏倒；C. came about形成；D. wore away磨损。上文“Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to 　　　　　1　　　 his place in this new land. But this year my depression took me deeper into the past”可知，作者小时候并不理解父亲刚移民时的痛苦挣扎，直到作者开始回忆过去，作者对爸爸有了更深的理解，对爸爸的形象有了新的认识，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开意大利是为了给你们三个女孩更多过上更好生活的机会。A. pains疼痛；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。下文“for a better life”可知父亲移民是为了更好的生活，在一个新的地方会有更多的机会，故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们有一个艰难的开始。A. pleasing讨人喜欢的；B. smooth光滑的；C. dandy极佳的；D. struggling挣扎的。上文“talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant”可知父亲移民后，在新的地方遇到了很多挑战和困难，有一个艰难的开始，故选D。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它给了一个没有孩子的人，所以我们五个人搬进了你阿姨的客厅。A. for为；B. or或；C. so所以；D. but但。上句“The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute”可知我们的公寓没有订到，所以我们不得不和阿姨住在一起，此处表达因果关系，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出去探索了一下社区，直到天黑才回来。A. explore探索；B. comfort安慰；C. visit拜访；D. introduce介绍。下文“didn’t get back until dark”可知父亲搬进阿姨家后，就出去探索这个新环境，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得在门口迎接他的是一群人挤在他周围，亲吻和拥抱他。A. shown展示；B. refused拒绝；C. guided引导；D. greeted打招呼、迎接。下文“at the door by a rush of bodies huddling around him”可知父亲回来后，在门口迎面而来的是一群人，故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸白得像一张床单。A. pretty漂亮的；B. clean干净的；C. white白色的；D. neat整洁的。下文“as a sheet”可知此处描述他们刚刚落脚的凄惨状况，母亲的脸像床单一样白，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心房主会来敲门。A. observed观察；B. worried担心；C. determined决定；D. desired想要。下文“the house owner would come knocking on the door”可知他们那时候过得很惨，没有钱，很担心房东来要房租，故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸跳到故事的结尾。A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞过；C. responded回应；D. slid滑动。下文“to the end of his story”可知上文爸爸讲了他们刚移民的艰难开始，这里直接就到了结尾，跳过了中间的过程，故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借少量的英语词汇和强大的意志力，他在一个他不知道的城市里走了数英里，在每个发廊停下来寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能。A. Indian印度语；B. Italian意大利语；C. German德语；D. English英语。上文“We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day, 1956.”可知父亲是移民到了加拿大，加拿大最通用的语言是英语，所以父亲会的一点点的英语可能会起点作用，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借少量的英语词汇和强大的意志力，他在一个他不知道的城市里走了数英里，在每个发廊停下来寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能。A. teller出纳员；B. hairstylist发型师；C. fire fighter消防员；D. cook厨师。上文“stopping at every hair salon”可知父亲去理发店找工作，因为他有理发师的技能，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：养活他的家人。A. Missing失踪；B. Controlling控制；C. Raising抚养；D. Ignoring忽略。下文“he’d provided well for his family”可知父亲在努力的养家糊口，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛湿润了。A. watered充满眼泪；B. closed关闭；C. narrowed变窄；D. opened打开。本句“His eyes”可知父亲在得到我的认可之后，感觉所有的努力都值了，很感动，眼泪都流了出来，故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们安静地坐在一起，让爱和感恩充满我们之间的空间。A. anxiously焦急地；B. lively活泼地；C. seriously认真地；D. quietly安静地。下文“letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us”可知此时我和父亲坐在一起很安静，让情感自然流露，故选D。

湖南省湘西自治州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。 刚开始作者感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。 但是后来，作者从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. attention注意；D. advice建议。根据下句话“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents。”可知，作者和朋友去逛街和看电影时不想再向父母要钱，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上发生的事让我很失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下句话“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，作者只能找到去当地餐厅打扫桌子的工作，和上句话“I imagined…”工作预期不符，所以结果令作者感到失望。故D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要在黎明时早起为人们打扫卫生，就使我后悔曾经找工作的决定。A. forget忘记；B. enjoy享受；C. regret后悔；D. imagine想象。根据空前“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. ”可知，作者一开始并不喜欢早起打扫卫生这份工作，因此很后悔自己找工作的决定，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天忙得不可开交。A. easy简单的；B. busy忙碌的；C. special特别的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据空后“I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.”可知，作者跑来跑去，为等候的顾客准备好餐桌；由此可知，作者上班的第一天很忙。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决不会忘记那天我感觉有多累，但我也决不会忘记我第一次坐下来和同事们吃午饭的场景。A. tired疲倦的；B. happy快乐的；C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据上句话“I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.”可知，作者工作很忙碌，因此感到很疲倦，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我成了他们中的一员，这种被接纳的感觉很棒。A. loved爱；B. missed想念；C. needed需要；D. included包含在内。根据句意可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为整体中一员的氛围，且a part of sth, 意思与include对应，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经在这家餐厅工作了将近一年。A. camp露营；B. restaurant饭店；C. school学校；D. centre中心。由第一段“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，作者在这家餐厅工作将近一年了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；我学会了为早起感到幸福，因为我知道每天都将会有许多美好的时光。A. dishes盘子；B. choices选择；C. moments时刻；D. customers顾客。根据上文作者在餐厅工作的经历可知，作者认为那些都是美好的生活片段，故这里应表示“时刻、时光”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从刚开始那个害羞的学生，我已经成长为一个可以在工作或其他任何地方和人们打招呼的人了。A. find找到；B. greet问候，打招呼；C. push推；D. stop停止。根据句意可知，作者之前很害羞，不敢和人打招呼。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份杂活使我受益匪浅，我等不及回去继续不断从经历中成长了。A. grow成长；B. stand忍受，站立；C. rest休息；D. hide隐藏。根据全文文意可知，作者从在餐厅工作这份经历中变得更加外向，获得了成长。故选A。

湖南省益阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文作者讲述了两个男孩的故事。一个男孩收到了一张恶意的纸条向作者求助，而另一个男孩勇于承认自己做的错事，并进行弥补。作者通过这件事告诉我们勇于承认错误是非常重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期一的晚上，我收到了一个男孩的直接留言，他的文件箱里有一条恶意留言。A. present礼物；B. poem诗歌；C. message信息；D. opinion意见；观点。根据上文“I follow my students on Facebook”和下文“He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for help.”可知，作者关注学生们的脸书，因此推断此处说的是收到了来自学生Raymond一条信息。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bright明亮的；B. mean吝啬的；刻薄的；C. frank直率的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“sent it to me asking for help”可知，这张便条是刻薄的，因此Raymond寻求帮助。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这在我们学校是不允许的，并让他第二天早上来见我。A. allowed允许；B. forbidden禁止；C. limited限制；D. admitted承认。根据下文“asked him to meet me next morning”和作者做的评论“We are looking into it.”可知，作者让Raymond第二天来见他，并评论说正在调查此事，因此推断这种行为在学校里是不被允许的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他会的，我很高兴他来找我。A. anxious渴望地；B. eager热切的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文“He said he would”可知，作者让Raymond来见自己，他同意了因此推断作者很高兴他能够来找作者。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时以后，我在他的脸书上注意到他已经把恶意纸条的照片发到了网上，询问是否有人知道是谁写的。 A. posted张贴；发布；B. revised修订；C. reminded提醒；D. rated估价。根据下文“I noticed on his Facebook”和下文“asked if anyone knew who it was.”可知，Raymond把恶意纸条的照片发布到了网上。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了给做这件事的人一点动力，我在下面评论道:“我们正在调查。” A. liked喜欢；B. advertised做广告；C. commented评论；D. improved提高；改进。根据下文“below it,‘We are looking into it.’” 可知，作者在网上的照片下做了评论。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个美丽的，发自内心的道歉。A. slogan口号；标语；B. apology道歉；C. schedule工作计划；D. proposal提议。根据下文男孩说的话“It was me. I don’t know why I did it, but I know it was ____8____. So, I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 Post-Its（便利贴）with kind sayings and put them in all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to ____9____ what I did.”可知，男孩写这个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然不知道为什么，但我知道它是错误的。A. generous慷慨的；B. wrong错误的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“He showed me another note. But this was a beautiful, heartfelt____7____!”可知，男孩写了道歉的纸条，说明他知道自己是错误的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我所做的。A. make up for弥补；B. live up to不辜负；C. let go of放开；D. eat away at侵蚀；腐蚀。根据上文“So, I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 Post-Its（便利贴）with kind sayings and put them in all the lockers.”可知，男孩想要做些什么来弥补自己做的错事。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我感到非常自豪，对这个勇敢的男孩充满爱。A. anger愤怒；B. loss损失；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pride自豪。根据下文“I told him how brave I thought it was for him to ____11____and how amazing it was that he did something ____12____ in return to try to balance his mistake.”可知，作者对于男孩的勇敢感到自豪。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认为他主动（承认错误）是多么勇敢，他做了一些善意的事来弥补自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。A. look forward渴望；B. pass out昏厥；C. come forward自告奋勇；主动提供（信息）；D. shoot up狙击；迅速成长。根据上文“In order to give the person who did it a little push in coming forward”可知，作者认为男孩能够主动承认错误是非常勇敢的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tough坚强的；B. shallow浅的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. kind体贴的。根据上文“I also wrote 150 Post-Its（便利贴）with kind sayings and put them in all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to ____9____ what I did.”可知，男孩做了一些善意的事情来努力弥补自己的过错。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我转向Raymond，问他:“你可以承认这个男孩的勇敢并原谅他吗?”A. turned转身；B. listened倾听；C. flew飞；D. got得到。根据下文“to Raymond and asked him:‘Can you recognize the boy’s bravery and…’”可知，作者转身询问Raymond。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我转向Raymond，问他:“你可以承认这个男孩的勇敢并原谅他吗?”A. fight斗争；B. forgive谅解；C. ignore忽视；D. attack攻击。根据上文“Can you recognize the boy’s bravery”下文“And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to them.”可知，作者问Raymond是否原谅这个男孩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，当然。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Definitely当然；肯定；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Yes…And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to them.”可推断，Raymond原谅了男孩，因此他回答作者“是的。当然”。故选C。