冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 6　Go with Transportation!》同步练习

一、单项选择

1.Everyone is born 　　　　the ability to learn. 

A. at         B. on

C. with    D. in

2.He has a fear of height, so he 　　　　travels by air. 

A. seldom      B. sometimes

C. always   D. often

3. If you 　　　　for your favourite TV programs, you will feel sleepy next day. 

A. stay up      B. set up

C. pick up　  D. turn up

4.We should remember that 　　　　is more important than health. And we should learn to take care of ourselves. 

A. something  B. anything

C. everything  D. nothing

5.Don't forget to take your bag when you 　　　　the bus. 

A. get off   B. take off

C. turn off   D. put off

6.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't 　　　　, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. 

A. stopped       B. punished

C. appeared      D. allowed

7.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

—Yes, it's a new 　　　　by a group of Chinese university students.  

A. invention   B. information

C. imagination   D. introduction

8.　　　　 more about the "panda train", I searched the Internet for half an hour. 

A. Know   B. Knowing

C. Known  D. To know

9. I'd like to watch an NBA game. Would you please 　　　　the TV? 

A. turn off  B. turn down

C. turn on  D. turn up

10.—What about beginning our party with a song?

—　　　 

A. Your are right about it.

B. Why not begin with a game?

C. Do you have any ideas?

D. That sounds good.

二、完形填空

I live in a small town where trains go by,fast or slowly. Lots of people take trains to visit their friends. I like　11　 by train.It is very comfortable and cheap.It goes very fast. First you have to buy a ticket in the ticket office.Then you must wait　12　 the waiting room.When the train 　13　, you can get on the train with your ticket. 

Usually there are a lot of people on the train.You can play 　14　 or play chess, but you can't smoke because it is not　15　 for other people.You can also read books or talk with your friends or other people, but you can't talk 　16　.I like watching out of the window.It is very beautiful because I can see the mountains, trees and rivers. Besides, you may see some 　17　 working on the farm.You can eat something on the train such as hamburgers,eggs,noodles, 　18　 you can't throw your things everywhere.You must put 　19　 in a bag.The workers on the train are very 　20　.They will help you if you have any problems. 

11.A. driving  B. travelling  C. flying   D. walking

12.A. in   B. to        C. near     D. for

13.A. goes    B. arrives       C. leaves    D. calls

14.A. football  B. basketball  C. ping-pong  D. cards

15.A. bad    B. good       C. easy     D. popular

16.A. loudly B. clearly       C. quickly  D. slowly

17.A. doctors B. teachers      C. policemen  D. farmers

18.A. or   B. but       C. because  D. so

19.A. it   B. him        C. them     D. her

20.A. sad     B. friendly      C. lucky     D. careful

三、阅读理解

A

　　A science-fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science-fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science-fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can't drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升机). Urban Aeronautics' X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

21.　　　　 kinds of flying cars are mentioned(提到) in the passage. 

A. Two  B. Three  C. Four   D. Five

22.The FSC-1 can 　　　　. 

A. change itself into a robot

B. move on water like a ship

C. be flown only like an airplane

D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

23.The Moller Skycar M400 is different from the FSC-1 because 　　　　.  

A. it can't fly

B. it can't be driven like a car

C. it is difficult to land

D. it is much more expensive

B

The summer vacation started. I would go to Los Angeles to visit my favourite aunt, Aunt Helen. Last year my dad drove my family and we spent a month there. This time I would go there by myself!

I would take a plane for the first time! I was excited. The plane was so big. I found my seat and sat down. Soon the plane took off. I got so scared. I wasn't comfortable and I even felt I lost my breath.

A flight attendant (空乘人员) saw that I was afraid. She came over and asked, "Are you OK?" "I'm scared because this is my first plane trip." "Just relax and try to enjoy the view," she said. Then she brought me a glass of orange juice.

After drinking it, I went to sleep. Then I heard, "It is sunny and 24℃ in Los Angeles." I knew I was almost there.

After I got off the plane, I saw Aunt Helen waiting for me.

"Linda, did you enjoy your first plane trip?" asked Aunt Helen. "I did, but it was a little scary at first. A nice flight attendant helped me relax, "I said. "I want to meet her again on my flight home."

"Oh, dear," said Aunt Helen. "You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do. You can't go home too soon." I laughed out.

24.This summer Linda went to Los Angeles 　　　　. 

A. by herself

B. with her parents

C. for the first time

D. for a family party

25.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Linda visited her aunt during the summer vacation.

B. Linda spent a month having fun in Los Angeles this summer vacation.

C. The weather in Los Angeles was sunny and warm.

D. Linda enjoyed her first plane trip.

26.Linda writes this passage to 　　　　. 

A. share her first plane trip

B. show her love for Aunt Helen

C. say thanks to the flight attendant

D. describe her vacation in Los Angeles

C

I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high-speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安检), I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点站) and got on the train. Thirty minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city — Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.

So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well.

27.How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? He bought it 　　　　. 

A. on his phone

B. from the high-speed rail ticket office

C. from the subway ticket office

D. with the help of his friend

28.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin?

A. One.       B. Two. 

C. Three.   D. Four.

29.According to the passage, which of the following isn't what Mike thinks of his trip?

A. Comfortable.  B. Convenient.

C. Cheap.   D. Boring.

30.What is Mike's attitude (态度) to Chinese high-speed rail? He 　　　　it. 

A. looks down upon    B. dislikes

C. thinks highly of  D. hates

D

The construction(建设) of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR) in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1,700 kilometres of HSR in service, along with trains of an average(平均) speed of 220 km/h.

Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.

It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30, 000 kilometres and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometres.

Feng Hao, an expert, says, "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China."

31.　　　　 is the first HSR line in China. 

A. The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR

B. The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR

C. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR

D. The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR

32.By 2020, the trains will run　　　　 km/h faster than that at present. 

A. 400       B. 300       C. 220       D. 180

33.What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean?

34.What does the expert Feng Hao say?

A. Our country supports other countries in money.

B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.

C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.

D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.

35.Which of the following is mentioned(提及)?

A. The first builders of HSR.

B. The speed of HSR.

C. The building materials of HSR.

D. The ticket price of HSR.

四、任务型阅读

With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?

We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are the reasons for the problem? On the one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, an increasing number of people hope to use their cars to show off. What's more, years of research has shown that one of the other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast and many of them hardly care about the traffic rules.

Many governments (政府) are working on making the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much better traffic system to solve the problem of traffic jams. 

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36.An increasing number of people hope to 　　　　　　　　.

37.Young people enjoy driving very fast, but many of them 　　　　　　　　the traffic rules.

38.How many reasons for the traffic jam are mentioned in the passage?

39.                           

40.                           

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Did you know that the first bicycle was for sport and pleasure? Some of the 41.　　　　(early) bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride bikes for many different 42.　　　　 (reason). Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may ride to work 43.　　　　 to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job. 

The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 44.　　　　(popular). These players spend their time 45.　　　　 (train) and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear 46.　　　　 television. They are front-page news in newspapers. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 47.　　　　(magazine). 

But there is one professional cyclist who 48.　　　　(change) cycling history. He is Chris Froome. He won the Tour de France(环法自行车赛) four times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. Few people have ever won this race so many times. But there's more. In 49.　　　　(he) cycling career(事业), Chris also won many other competitions in the world. Few people can win so many competitions in such 50.　　　　 short time in cycling history.  

六、书面表达(20分)

暑假期间,你们全家打算去美丽的大连旅行,可是应该选择哪种交通工具呢?请根据下表内容提示写一篇短文,谈谈你们将会选择的出行方式及原因。

要求:

1.语句通顺连贯,条理清晰。

2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

My family are going on a trip to Dalian during the summer holidays. How do we get there?                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.C　句意:每个人生来就具有学习的能力。with"具有,带有"符合题意。

2.A　句意:他恐高,所以他极少乘飞机旅行。根据前句可推知,后句应表示他极少乘飞机旅行。故选A。

3.A　stay up"熬夜"; set up"建立"; pick up"捡起"; turn up"调高"。由"you will feel sleepy next day"可知,这里表示"如果你为了你最喜欢的电视节目熬夜,第二天你就会感觉到困倦",故选A。

4.D　句意:我们应该记住,没有什么比健康更重要的了,并且我们应该学会照顾自己。根据语境可知此处用nothing表示"没有什么",故选D。

5.A　句意:当你下公交车的时候别忘了拿你的包。get off"下车"。

6.D　句意:在瑞士,饲养一条金鱼是不被允许的,因为政府认为让这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的。stop"停止"; punish"处罚,惩罚";appear"出现";allow"允许"。

7.A　答语句意:是的,它是一群中国大学生的一项新发明。invention"发明"。

8.D　句意:为了了解更多关于"熊猫专列"的信息,我在网上搜索了半个小时。空处应用不定式在句中作目的状语。

9.C　turn on意为"打开(电灯、电视或其他家用电器等)",与turn off互为反义词组;turn up意为"开大,调大(收音机、电视等的音量)",其反义词组是turn down,意为"关小,调低"。由句意"我想看场NBA比赛。请你把电视打开,好吗"可知答案为C。

10.D　——以一首歌开始我们的派对怎么样?——那听起来不错。That sounds good"那听起来不错"符合语境。

二、完形填空

11.B　根据空后的"by train"并结合选项可知选B,表示"我"喜欢坐火车去旅行。

12.A　然后你必须在候车室里等。根据空后的"the waiting room"可知应用介词in。

13.B　当火车到达的时候,你可以凭你的车票上车。根据"get on the train"并结合常识可知,这里应是指当火车到达的时候。

14.D　这里指的是在火车上的活动,结合选项和常识可知选D。

15.B　但是你不可以抽烟,因为这对其他人不好。

16.A　由but可知,前后部分是转折关系,这里指不能大声说话,故选A。

17.D　根据"on the farm"可知选D。

18.B　空处前后是转折关系,应用连词but。

19.C　空处所填代词指代的是上文中的things,所以应用them。

20.B　根据"They will help you if you have any problems"可知,火车上的工作人员很友好,故选B。

三、阅读理解

21.B　细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了FSC-1, Moller Skycar M400和Urban Aeronautics' X-Hawk三种飞行汽车。

22.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane"可知选D。

23.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Although you can't drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升机)"可知Moller Skycar M400不能像汽车一样在地上驾驶。

24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This time I would go there by myself"可知,Linda这个假期独自去的洛杉矶。

25.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"You just got here, and we have a week of fun things to do"可知,Linda暑假期间在洛杉矶待一个星期,而不是一个月,故选B。

26.A　推理判断题。Linda写这篇文章主要是分享她第一次乘飞机旅行的经历,故选A。

27.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"After two minutes of security(安检), I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway"可知,他去天津的票是在手机上买的。

28.B　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,Mike乘坐了地铁和高铁两种交通工具,故选B。

29.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes"可推断,D项不是Mike 对此次旅行的感受。

30.C　作者态度题。根据文章最后一句话"And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well"可推断,Mike对中国的高铁是高度赞扬的。

31.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的开头"The construction (建设) of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR) in 1999"可知,中国的高铁建设是从建设秦皇岛至沈阳的高铁开始的。

32.D　简单计算题。根据第一段中的"So far... an average(平均) speed of 220 km/h"和第二段中的"Now... by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h"并通过计算可知选D。

33.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"which is mainly...four east-west HSR lines"可推断画线单词表示"网格"。

34.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"They look forward to getting technological support from China"可知,很多国家都期待着在高铁建设方面得到中国的技术支持,选项D正确。

35.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"along with trains of an average(平均) speed of 220 km/h"和第二段中的"It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h"可知,文中涉及中国高铁的速度。

四、任务型阅读

36.use their cars to show off

37.hardly care about

38.Three./3.

39.How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?

40.许多政府正致力于改善交通状况。

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

41.earliest　　42.reasons　　43.or    44.popular

45.training     46.on    47.magazines  48.changed 

49.his　    50.a

六、书面表达

My family are going on a trip to Dalian during the summer holidays. How do we get there? Taking a plane is the fastest way to get there, but the plane ticket is very expensive. We can also go there by ship. On the way, we can enjoy the beautiful sea. But it takes too much time. I think the best way to get there is to take a train. It's cheaper to take a train than to take a plane. And we'll feel safe and comfortable on it. I'm sure the journey on the train will be a lot of fun.